The psychology of retirement: what if you’ve saved enough and you’re financially ready to retire, but you're paralyzed by the idea of no longer earning and saving? Plus, a Roth conversion strategy when your income is too high. How to know if it pays for you to convert & how much, and should you contribute to a rollover IRA before or after leaving a job? Finally, should you purchase long-term care insurance or self-insure? Show notes, free financial resources, Ask Joe & Al On Air: https:/...
Jan 18, 2022•31 min•Ep. 361
You’ve saved money for a house downpayment. Should you invest it in the stock market until you’re ready to buy that property? Should a young saver take as much investing risk as possible, or buy a condo? Plus, the tax-efficiency of robo-advisor brokerage account withdrawals, backdoor Roth conversions under the Build Back Better Act, using a charitable remainder trust to avoid inherited IRA tax under the SECURE Act, and your comments. Show notes, free resources, Ask Joe & Al: https://bit.ly/y...
Jan 11, 2022•35 min•Ep. 360
Learn how to get the biggest Social Security payment possible, whether you’re married, divorced, or entitled to survivor benefits. Can you still file and suspend? What’s a restricted application? What does “deemed” mean? Plus, the little-known family Social Security benefits. The first YMYW podcast of 2022 is a compilation of answers to all of your most recent spousal Social Security questions. Visit the show notes, download free financial resources, and Ask Joe & Al On Air: https://bit.ly/y...
Jan 04, 2022•42 min•Ep. 359
Spitballing Roth conversions: a conversion and pension lump sum strategy, converting vs. harvesting 0% long term capital gains, and how to avoid double taxed Roth conversions. Plus, how to allocate assets when using the Rule of 55? Do retirees regret not spending more in retirement? Will paying a thrift savings plan loan with real estate income avoid income tax? Will assets be better protected against litigation in a TSP or an IRA? Show notes, free resources, Ask Joe & Al On Air: https://bit...
Dec 28, 2021•42 min•Ep. 358
Does the 5-year Roth clock start with every Roth conversion? Plus, a Social Security, Medicare, IRMAA, Roth conversion spitball, a self-employed retirement savings and tax planning spitball, and Delaware Statutory Trusts, security-based loans, charitable remainder trusts, and other charitable giving strategies explained. Also, will your portfolio grow faster with the help of a financial advisor? Visit the show notes for free financial resources and to Ask Joe & Al On Air: https://bit.ly/ymyw...
Dec 21, 2021•46 min•Ep. 357
Should those in the 35% tax bracket contribute to traditional 401(k) or Roth 401(k)? Should a self-employed cryptocurrency investor do Roth conversions or tax gain harvesting? Also, a retirement spitball for a couple, age 35, wanting to retire with $5M at age 60. Plus, do the SECURE Act rules for required minimum distributions (RMDs) apply when inheriting an inherited IRA? Finally, comments on the latest Build Back Better Act. Show notes, financial resources, Ask Joe & Al On Air: https://bit...
Dec 14, 2021•45 min•Ep. 356
How much company stock is too risky? Can I bonds be the "cash" in a portfolio? Would saving to a brokerage instead of 401(k) or 403(b) ever make sense? How should a self-employed investor in Vanguard's Total Stock Market Index Fund (VTSAX) get retirement-ready? How to pay for new home construction and keep the earned income and child tax credits? Should Roth conversion funds come from retirement, brokerage, or Social Security? Show notes, financial resources, Ask Joe & Al On Air: https://bit...
Dec 07, 2021•33 min•Ep. 355
Should you take your pension all at once in a lump sum when you retire or spread it out over monthly annuity payments? What if the lump sum choice requires moving your pension to an investment plan? Or maybe your only pension options are either 10-year period certain or joint with rights of survivorship? All of these pension spitball analyses are compiled into this single episode to help you choose between your own pension options. Show notes, free resources, Ask Joe & Al On Air: https://bit...
Nov 30, 2021•55 min•Ep. 354
How does the “Buy, Borrow, Die” strategy of the uber-wealthy work? Stacking capital gains vs. Roth conversions, contributing to a non-deductible IRA vs. a brokerage account, and minimizing tax when a trust is the TSP beneficiary. Also, why delay Social Security to age 70 if you don’t need the money, and estimating benefits with a future salary of $0. Finally, can you “ghost” an advisor? Should you hire a financial advisor near you? Show notes, free resources, Ask Joe & Al On Air: https://bit...
Nov 23, 2021•45 min•Ep. 353
Can your investment portfolio be over diversified? How do dividends and net unrealized appreciation (NUA) work? How will ownership inequality in the stock market impact future returns for most investors? What do Joe & Big Al think of target date funds? Plus, the YMYW podcast is now on video! Watch the fellas spitball on annuities, bonds, long-term treasuries, risk tolerance, and the buckets of money investing strategy. Show notes, video clips, free resources, Ask Joe & Al On Air: https:/...
Nov 16, 2021•46 min•Ep. 352
Is there a step up in basis on (and advantage to) a joint tenants with rights of survivorship brokerage account? Is a charitable remainder trust a good way to liquidate property? Is there a point to Roth conversions when leaving your estate to charity? Should you name your trust as beneficiary on retirement accounts? When to draw from Social Security, pension, and annuity in retirement? Plus, Roth conversions from a thrift savings plan. Show notes, resources, Ask Joe & Al On Air: https://bit...
Nov 09, 2021•47 min•Ep. 351
In what order you should contribute into which accounts for retirement? Joe & Al explain the reasoning behind the sequence of retirement savings and where a health savings account (HSA) fits. Following some retirement plan spitball analyses and Roth conversion strategizing, the fellas explain whether capital gains are taxed progressively, how required minimum distributions are taxed, & they revisit indexed universal life insurance. Show notes, free resources, Ask Joe & Al On Air: htt...
Nov 02, 2021•51 min•Ep. 350
Learn the basics of Roth IRA conversions, how to calculate the tax on a Roth conversion, when to pay the tax, and more. Plus, ideas for what to do with unused 529 plan education savings funds, rules for 401(a) accounts, understanding the alternative minimum tax, the latest tax proposals, how to calculate employer solo 401(k) contributions - and that’s just the tip of the iceberg. Visit the podcast how notes for free financial resources and to Ask Joe & Al your money questions: https://bit.ly...
Oct 26, 2021•47 min•Ep. 349
How to calculate modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) for Medicare IRMAA, Social Security benefits when you’re planning to FIRE (Financial Independence / Retire Early), family Social Security benefits for those with minor children, and a strategy to qualify for the Obamacare ACA subsidy. Plus, Roth conversions prior to early retirement, and untangling stock options, long-term incentives (LTI), and restricted share units (RSU). Show notes, free resources, Ask Joe & Al On Air: https://bit.ly/...
Oct 19, 2021•41 min•Ep. 348
Asset allocation is the delicate balance of stocks, bonds, and other assets in an investment portfolio. What allocation is best for your retirement needs? What mix of domestic and international stocks is best? Is a 90/10 equities to fixed income mix crazy in a $10M portfolio? Should Dad be at 90/10 or 60/40? Can pension & Social Security count as a bond allocation? Plus, legacy tax planning: how to avoid confiscatory estate taxes? Show notes, free resources, Ask Joe & Al On Air: https://...
Oct 12, 2021•38 min•Ep. 347
How do you estimate net investment income tax when selling your primary residence? Is the all-in-one mortgage a temporary solution when buying a house before selling your current home? Also: buying property in California with your kids, and should you pay the mortgage or save for retirement? Plus, what's the best way to pay credit card debt? Do corporations really pay no taxes? Can you contribute to both Roth IRA and Roth 401(k)? Show notes, free resources, Ask Joe & Al On Air: https://bit.l...
Oct 05, 2021•31 min•Ep. 346
Retiring overseas and foreign earned income exclusion eligibility, using your tax refund for a back door Roth conversion, and working abroad and contributing to a health savings account (HSA). Plus, should you contribute to Roth, pre-tax accounts, or brokerage for early retirement? Are substantially equal periodic payments (SEPP) good to bridge the gap between retiring early and age 59.5? Is it ever a good time to time the market? Show notes, free resources, Ask Joe & Al On Air: https://bit....
Sep 28, 2021•45 min•Ep. 345
Joe & Big Al outline the House Ways and Means Committee's sweeping tax proposal that would impact Roth contributions, Roth conversions, RMDs, the backdoor Roth IRA and mega backdoor Roth (Megatron), marginal and capital gains tax rates, wash sale rules, and more. Plus, safe retirement income and withdrawal strategies, when NOT to do a Roth IRA conversion, and solo 401(k) retirement savings for self-employed small business owners. Show notes, free resources, Ask Joe & Al On Air: https://b...
Sep 21, 2021•47 min•Ep. 344
What is a home equity line of credit? Is a HELOC better than a traditional mortgage? What are all-in-one mortgage loans? Does it make sense to buy a condo, or keep investing for retirement? Next up Joe and Big Al spitball ideas on what to do with old whole life insurance policies. Plus, ABLE accounts for individuals with disabilities, and should you claim Social Security benefits before or after moving to a no income tax state? Free financial resources in the podcast show notes: https://bit.ly/y...
Sep 14, 2021•39 min•Ep. 343
How to calculate Roth conversions to reduce taxes at required minimum distribution age? What are the rules for RMDs from Roth 401(k)? How does the 5 year Roth clock factor into a decision to leave money in an old Roth 401(k) or roll it to a new Roth IRA? Do reinvested dividends count as Roth contributions? Do capital gains count towards the capital gains income bracket? IRA contributions for minors and the unemployed, and how would you spend lottery winnings? Podcast show notes: https://bit.ly/y...
Sep 07, 2021•46 min•Ep. 342
Some YMYW listeners have had enough of the 9 to 5 and are ready to punch early. Joe & Big Al spitball on whether they’re financially ready for a long, early retirement. Plus, the ever-popular Roth IRA conversions: how much to convert to Roth, when and how to pay tax on a Roth conversion, and why not pay tax on Roth conversions out of the retirement account you’re converting from? Podcast survey (final day!), financial resources, Ask Joe & Big Al On Air in the podcast show notes: https://...
Aug 31, 2021•42 min•Ep. 341
Asset location: how to position assets to pay less tax without sacrificing investment growth? Should young folks contribute all of their retirement savings to Roth accounts? Also, conversations (not advice) on a self-employed defined benefit plan vs. pass-through profits, gifting tuition for education, Roth conversions with a special needs child in mind, a correction on inherited Roth IRAs, and listener comments. Podcast survey, free financial resources, Ask Joe & Al On Air: https://bit.ly/y...
Aug 24, 2021•50 min•Ep. 340
Moving money from tax-deferred retirement accounts to accounts with lifetime tax-free investment growth: should you do Roth IRA conversions? Before marriage? From a 403(b)? When and how much to convert? Convert aggressive funds first? What about the ACA subsidy? Will paying Roth conversion tax ruin early retirement? And something completely different: Joe & Big Al's take on Ric Edelman’s "pay off the mortgage" suggestion. Podcast survey, transcript, free resources, Ask Joe & Al: https://...
Aug 17, 2021•51 min•Ep. 339
Ways to diversify concentrated stock positions, like using a donor-advised fund. How does the IRS know if a required minimum distribution is a qualified charitable distribution? From which pool of money should you pull extra retirement income? Also, structured notes, & paying Grandma for daycare without impacting taxes on her pension - lump sum or monthly payments? Finally, thoughts on starting a career in financial planning. Podcast survey, transcript, resources, Ask Joe & Al: https://b...
Aug 10, 2021•43 min•Ep. 338
Is it better to pay tax on $5 million than on $1M? Also, an asset location strategy to lower RMDs and taxes but still maintain portfolio growth, and an argument against Roth IRAs. Is it valid? Plus, what counts as contributions if you withdraw from Roth after 5 years? Why not pay the tax on a Roth conversion out of an IRA? Roth conversions vs. the medical insurance ACA subsidy, and what? Joe, arrogant?! Podcast survey, free resources, transcript, ask money questions: https://bit.ly/ymyw-337...
Aug 03, 2021•44 min•Ep. 337
Spitballing tax-efficient retirement withdrawals, savings, Social Security, and required minimum distributions (RMD). Plus, leveraging whole life insurance, and is investing 15% of an all-stock portfolio in preferred stocks too risky? First, Joe and Big Al break down the mechanics and safety of doing a 401(k) to IRA rollover. Visit the podcast show notes to access the transcript, free financial resources, and to ask your money questions: https://bit.ly/YMYW-336...
Jul 27, 2021•45 min•Ep. 336
Which states are best for retirement taxes? When moving to a state with a lower cost of living, is it wise to take on mortgage debt to invest in the market? Does it make a difference if you do a Roth conversion before or after moving states? Plus, is it better to do Roth conversions with ETFs or mutual funds? Is 0% long-term capital gains a hoax? Also, ABLE accounts for those with disabilities, and healthcare costs vs. taxes. Financial resources, transcript, Ask Joe & Big Al On Air: https://...
Jul 20, 2021•46 min•Ep. 335
Spitballing retirement readiness for Sean and for Little Al who has UK retirement funds and is desperate to quit work now. Plus, how can Doug do some tax arbitrage with pensions, Roth conversions, and Social Security? Can Mary switch to her ex-spouse’s Social Security benefit? First, Tyler has questions about restricted stock units (RSUs) and net unrealized appreciation (NUA). Access the transcript and free financial resources, and Ask Joe & Big Al On Air in the podcast show notes: https://b...
Jul 13, 2021•51 min•Ep. 334
Do you need a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional? Is a financial advisor worth hiring? What does a fee-only fiduciary do, anyway? We get these questions frequently, and now you can listen to Joe & Big Al’s answers from 2016 to the present, all in a single episode. Plus, how to measure CFP® performance, and when it’s time to part ways with your financial planner. Access the transcript and free financial resources, and Ask Joe & Big Al On Air, all in the podcast show notes: https://...
Jul 06, 2021•52 min•Ep. 333
Do Roth IRA conversions increase Medicare premiums? How can you convert to Roth and stay below the IRMAA threshold (that is, Medicare’s Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount)? Also, a Roth conversion strategy to account for RMDs, those 5-year rules for withdrawing from your Roth depending on whether you’re over or under age 59 and a half, and “how much should I have in a Roth to be in a low tax bracket in retirement?” Financial resources, transcript, Ask Joe & Big Al On Air: https://bit.l...
Jun 29, 2021•37 min•Ep. 332
