Financially, what's the ideal retirement age? Are Roth conversions to the 37% tax bracket a good idea when you've achieved FAHR (financial abundance, happily retired)? Should you stop investing and start saving cash when approaching retirement? You're maxing retirement accounts, should you save to a deferred comp plan too? Is the employee stock purchase plan too many eggs in one basket? And finally, how to pay for long-term care insurance? Podcast show notes, Ask Joe & Big Al On Air: https:/...
Jun 22, 2021•47 min•Ep. 331
Have Social Security payments ever been cut for those already receiving them? Plus, survivor benefits, the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP), and CalPERS. Also: what retirement accounts should you save into in what order? How should you withdraw from a brokerage account in retirement? And paying the tax on a Roth conversion, overfunding a 529 plan for education, and mortgage refinancing and interest deduction. Access the transcript and financial resources, ask Joe & Big Al On Air: https:/...
Jun 15, 2021•48 min•Ep. 330
Strategies to protect your portfolio from a stock market crash: put options, collars, non-correlated alternative investments, and tax-managed buy-and-hold. Also: how to measure financial advisor performance? How does tax-loss harvesting work? Are health savings accounts (HSA) tax-free? Is alternative minimum tax (AMT) a concern when moving Roth to an annuity? And how to get your MIL not to smoke in your car? YMYW podcast show notes, free financial resources, transcript, Ask Joe & Al: https:/...
Jun 08, 2021•45 min•Ep. 329
Roth 401(k) contributions and "Megatron" (er, mega backdoor) Roth contributions for highly compensated employees, and the Roth conversion strategy of filling the tax bracket. Plus, moving a pension to an investment plan, owning real estate in a self-directed IRA, paying off the mortgage vs. refinancing your house, spousal vs. survivor Social Security benefits, and rolling a whole life insurance policy to a variable annuity. Access the YMYW podcast show notes and Ask Joe & Al on air: https://...
Jun 01, 2021•1 hr 6 min•Ep. 328
Maxing out Roth IRA, 457, and HSA - check. Pension - check. What else do you need for retirement planning? How do pension and Social Security fit into your fixed income portfolio mix? Should you be more aggressive with Roth conversions? Is a 5% equities growth rate good for early retirement plans with inflation? Will a Spousal Lifetime Access Trust (SLAT) protect assets from a tax time bomb? Plus a SECURE Act 2.0 overview. Transcript, financial resources, ask your money questions at https://bit....
May 25, 2021•49 min•Ep. 327
Learn to rack up tax-free Roth retirement income: Roth IRA vs. Roth 401(k), paying the tax on a Roth conversion, avoid violating the 60-day rollover rule on a mega backdoor Roth, and Roth IRA contributions when receiving restricted stock units (RSU) in retirement. Plus, moving money from solo 401(k) to IRA before age 59.5, suggestions for a CFP® to be, and matching your umbrella insurance policy to your net worth. Access the transcript & financial resources, ask your money questions: https:/...
May 18, 2021•47 min•Ep. 326
"Can you explain how long-term capital gains are 'stacked on top' of ordinary income?" Here are all the YMYW capital gains tax vs. ordinary income tax discussions, together in a single episode, to help you craft a tax-efficient strategy for managing dividends, Roth conversions, and paying less capital gains tax. Will your taxes be going up? Subscribe to the YMYW podcast and newsletter for the latest updates. Access the transcript and financial resources, ask your money questions: https://bit.ly/...
May 11, 2021•55 min•Ep. 325
Your latest investing strategy questions answered: are gold, real estate investment trusts (REITs), international and small-cap value funds good inflation hedges? Besides the S&P 500, what sectors or asset classes should you invest in for long-term portfolio diversification? Should you buy bonds? How should an 18-year-old invest the money in a Roth 401(k)? Also, how can you get out of a non-qualified annuity? Access the transcript and financial resources, ask your money questions: https://bi...
May 04, 2021•30 min•Ep. 324
Spitballing a real estate strategy: sell investment rental properties to buy a home, use restricted stock units (RSU), or both? Plus, is it worth it to hire a financial advisor? Is it a good idea to do Roth IRA conversions to the top of your tax bracket each year? How can you move non-deductible IRA money to Roth IRA without paying taxes again? And a cautionary tale about Roth conversions and stimulus payments. Access the transcript and financial resources, ask your money questions: https://bit....
Apr 27, 2021•33 min•Ep. 323
Fielding emails on a wide range of personal finance topics: ex-spouse Social Security benefits, paying the mortgage or buying long-term care insurance, how the FIRE community uses the Roth conversion ladder, tax rules for sole proprietors hiring minors, using excess 529 plan education savings, paying taxes or paying back a Coronavirus Related Distribution, and when to file form 8606 to report IRA contributions. Access the transcript and financial resources, ask your money questions: https://bit....
Apr 20, 2021•37 min•Ep. 322
Is selling rental property to buy a variable annuity a good risk management strategy against sequence of return and interest rate risks? Small-cap vs. emerging markets: which has better risk-adjusted returns for market volatility? Are eREITs (non-traded real estate investment trusts) a good retirement investment? Is RPAR Risk Parity ETF a good inflation hedge? Should you do tax gain harvesting in declining financial markets? Access the transcript and resources, ask money questions: https://bit.l...
Apr 13, 2021•38 min•Ep. 321
William has investing experience, money in the bank, and a retirement plan. Is he ready for early retirement at age 59.5? Plus, BRRR real estate investing and Roth IRA, Backdoor Roth conversions, and "Megatron" Roth contributions. Also, capital gains vs ordinary income, and are restricted stock units (RSU) ordinary income? Do they impact Social Security benefits? When can you collect spousal Social Security? Access the transcript and financial resources, ask your money questions: https://bit.ly/...
Apr 06, 2021•46 min•Ep. 320
Recharacterization of excess Roth IRA contributions, converting post-tax contributions to Roth 401(k), and the pro-rata rule. Plus, target date fund ladders? Also, investing 529 plan money, section 199A dividends from real estate investment trusts (REITs), and how Matt Stafford should save for retirement with his new $34M LA Rams contract (just in case you’re expecting a football player’s salary anytime soon.) Access the transcript and financial resources, ask your money questions: https://bit.l...
Mar 30, 2021•47 min•Ep. 319
Spitballing firefighters' retirement: deferred option retirement plans (DROP), HSA (health savings) vs. HYSA (high yield savings), and hear why YMYW always comes back to backdoor Roth IRA. Speaking of Roths, can you do a Roth conversion ladder with inherited IRA money? The fellas also break down required minimum distributions (RMDs) and they talk (or in Joe's case, rant) about variable annuities and indexed annuities. Access the transcript & financial resources, ask money questions: https://...
Mar 23, 2021•46 min•Ep. 318
How to make the most of a retirement strategy that involves a thrift savings plan, Roth IRA conversions, and charitable giving from a donor-advised fund or a QCD. Also, how to calculate multi-year Roth conversions, and do you lose compound interest when doing Roth conversions? Plus, thoughts on closed-end funds, a variable annuity rescue plan, and Social Security benefits when working vs. not working. Access the transcript and financial resources, ask your money questions: https://bit.ly/YMYW-31...
Mar 16, 2021•49 min•Ep. 317
Choosing the pension lump sum or monthly payment: let it ride, roll it, or annuitize it? Plus, spitball analyses involving the 72(t) tax election, a donor-advised fund, 529 plans, and early retirement. Also, is growth on after-tax 401(k) contributions tax-free? How much of the portfolio should be in tax-free, taxable, and tax-deferred accounts? How does income from tax-deferred accounts impact Medicare premiums? Access the transcript and financial resources, ask your money questions: https://bit...
Mar 09, 2021•50 min•Ep. 316
Should you invest in a real estate investment trust (REIT)? What about a fixed indexed annuity or structured notes? What can be done about an indexed universal life insurance plan purchased by an employer to replace a defined benefit plan? Plus, understanding qualified small business stock gain exclusion. Joe and Big Al also discuss the value of hiring a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™. Are they worth it? Access the transcript and financial resources, ask your money questions: https://bit.ly/YMYW-3...
Mar 02, 2021•52 min•Ep. 315
Are you eligible for a backdoor Roth IRA conversion? Is it taxed? How does a Roth 401k differ from a Roth IRA? Can you buy Mom’s condo for below market value & rent it back to her? Can you max out Dad's Roth? Can you file 2020 taxes before receiving IRS form 1098? How should you diversify your portfolio into international investments? Plus, capital gains and ordinary income, and a correction on deemed Social Security. Access the transcript & financial resources, ask money questions: http...
Feb 23, 2021•44 min•Ep. 314
A retirement plan spitball analysis for an engineer wondering if he can afford to retire, required minimum distribution questions answered, and discussion on when to stop contributing to tax-deferred accounts, when to start Roth conversions, and a conversion strategy for someone with no income. Plus, "conversation" - not advice - about Joe's possible wallet syndrome, and a limerick and music from Paul Lemire. Access the transcript and financial resources, ask your money questions: https://bit.ly...
Feb 16, 2021•59 min•Ep. 313
Whether you call it a SERP, an individual supplemental executive retirement plan, a private pension, or the "Super Roth," the strategy is overfunding life insurance, and the question is, is it a good idea for retirement planning? Also: a Social Security, pension, retirement withdrawal, and Roth conversion strategy, portfolio modeling scenarios, the earned income tax credit, and other tax reduction strategies. Access the transcript and financial resources and ask your money questions: https://bit...
Feb 09, 2021•45 min•Ep. 312
Find out just how intertwined healthcare and retirement are, with answers to questions about Medicare as it relates to Social Security, Health Savings Accounts (HSA), and IRA required minimum distributions (RMDs). Also, strategies for Roth conversions and Social Security, saving for retirement in a brokerage account, and paying debt out of retirement funds or with a mortgage refinance - and a couple of corrections. Access the transcript & financial resources, ask money questions: https://bit...
Feb 02, 2021•48 min•Ep. 311
This week GameStop, AMC and Blackberry stocks went wild, with hedge funds shorting the stocks, and Redditors using the Robinhood investing app to put the squeeze on them - to the tune of billions of dollars. Is the stock market rigged? How do these investing plays affect you and your portfolio? Should you get in on the day-trading craze? Pure Financial Advisors’ Executive Vice President and Director of Research Brian Perry, CFP®, CFA® joins Joe Anderson, CFP® to talk about it. Access the transcr...
Jan 29, 2021•17 min
Drilling down into the specifics of retirement distribution strategies: dollar cost averaging, pro-rata withdrawals, and buckets vs. the total return approach. Plus, a retirement withdrawal strategy with a side of pension and Social Security, another mortgage payoff question, the small business solo 401(k) trap, an LLC for a kayak side-hustle, and FIPhysician.com says nice things about YMYW. Access the podcast transcript and financial resources, and ask your money questions: https://bit.ly/YMYW-...
Jan 26, 2021•42 min•Ep. 310
Answering questions from across the personal finance spectrum: inherited IRAs and late RMDs, contributing to non-qualified deferred compensation plans, making Roth contributions for grandkids, how a Roth impacts student loans, taxation on ESPPs and RSUs, paying off the mortgage, and retirement plan spitball analysis for a clergyman and his wife, and for a couple with a profitable side hustle. Access the transcript and financial resources, ask your money questions: https://bit.ly/YMYW-309...
Jan 19, 2021•50 min•Ep. 309
Backdoor Roth IRA withdrawal rules and the mechanics of the mega backdoor (dump truck!) Roth. Can you still contribute to a Roth after a rollover? How do you calculate Roth conversion taxes due to the pro-rata rule? Also, calculating a long retirement number or by age, a radical portfolio rebalance, why basis, gains, and losses are tracked, and donating stock upon death. Plus, does your financial advisor’s location matter? Transcript, financial resources, ask your money questions: https://bit.ly...
Jan 12, 2021•45 min•Ep. 308
In this first YMYW episode of 2021, Joe and Big Al go over estate planning strategies for CFP® candidate/Redditor Nate in SC, they do a spitball analysis for John in TN who wants to retire early, a retirement withdrawal and 529 plan strategy for Ace in TX, and a breakdown of pension options for James in AZ - after Big Al figures out how to work his HP12C financial calculator. Access the transcript and financial resources, ask your money questions: https://bit.ly/YMYW-307...
Jan 05, 2021•49 min•Ep. 307
Wrapping up the longest year in history with means testing for Social Security, healthcare when one spouse is on Medicare, and how Roth IRA conversions affect Social Security & Medicare costs. Plus, can you avoid capital gains when selling rental real estate? Should you pay off the mortgage on your rental property or keep investing? Is it a good idea to put a home equity line of credit (HELOC) on an investment property? Access the transcript, financial resources, ask money questions: https:/...
Dec 29, 2020•42 min•Ep. 306
’Twas the Tuesday before Christmas and all through YMYW, Joe and Big Al’s stockings were stuffed with your money questions: which strategy do they like best for retirement portfolio withdrawal? Plus, early retirement: calculating taxes correctly for it and dollar-cost averaging for it. Also, spreading SIPC risk, understanding the discrepancy in basis on a limited partnership, tax advantages of a health savings account (HSA), and some vehement listener comments on our discussion of paying off the...
Dec 22, 2020•42 min•Ep. 305
A final look at the CARES Act COVID-19 stimulus package, Coronavirus related distributions, and whether they affect your 2020 taxes. Plus, action items to pay less tax in 2020, like Roth conversions, tax gain and tax-loss harvesting, and charitable giving strategies. Also, when to do Roth contributions, how much of your portfolio should be in Roth accounts, and if you can lower your taxes from swing trading. Access the transcript & financial resources, ask your money questions: https://bit.l...
Dec 15, 2020•41 min•Ep. 304
There are taxable, tax-deferred, and tax-free accounts, and the proper balance of investments in each is called tax diversification. Are you tax diversified enough? Plus, how do capital gains and ordinary income work again? Should you contribute to traditional 401(k) or IRA, or to Roth? What can you do about excess contributions to your Roth IRA? And to mix it up, are municipal bonds a good idea for conservative investors? Access the transcript and financial resources, ask your money questions: ...
Dec 08, 2020•43 min•Ep. 303
