¶ Mastering the Art of Asking Questions
Welcome to the Uncom communicator podcast , where we bring enlightenment to the topic of communication . Are you ready to take ownership of your conversations ? Are you looking to possess the skills to navigate and facilitate conversations to a mutual understanding ? What are you waiting for ? Have your growth mindset and let's go . Welcome to this week's episode .
We are doing a bit of a throwback and going back to episode 43 . Questions anyone . In this episode , we talk about being curious , being a listener and how to ask some open ended questions , and we go into some of the brain science . So sit back and enjoy this episode . How are you today , guys ? Good , brandon .
The voice is getting better . The voice is getting better , although you have admitted that you openly enjoy your cigarette voice .
I'm really enjoying it .
So we're all going to be very upset when James picks up cigarettes .
Yeah , no , that's not going to happen . I actually heard that there was a guy who had… .
The sacrifices he will make for this… it's for the podcast .
There was a guy at the Toastmasters convention that was doing the announcing and this guy had golden voice . He had to go up and shake his hand , which I did . I went up and met him and I made some comment to somebody else about him smoking cigarettes or cigars and they're actually… that's actually worse for your voice .
Guys like that really take care of their voice and that's , I think , a big key for me over this this has been now almost three weeks is that I'm probably not taking care of it like a professional voice guy , because I got work to do .
You should go get tips from who… . Yeah , chris Collinsworth had the issues with his voice . Yes , first weekend of football .
He made his annoying voice even worse .
Anyway , so both of us have our tea , and you can maybe count the amount of times that we sip our tea throughout this episode . We're going to get through it , though , but today's… there's so many questions to ask .
First of all , Well , is that your first time you've had tea ? Have you had tea before ? Did you make the tea yourself , and what flavor of tea do you like to use ? And did you put honey in your tea ?
So no , it's not the first time I've had tea . Yes , I did make the tea myself . I do enjoy tea and yes , I do put a lot of honey in my tea because I have to , otherwise it's just poorly flavored water .
Nice , well played . You answered all of my questions , killed it . But what really stirred me to have this discussion today to talk about questions is I was in a situation where there was somebody posing questions almost rhetorically , I don't know , but they were asking so… they were just shooting out so many things at once .
I don't know if they wanted me to answer them or if they were just being rhetorical , and then at the end of that I wasn't taking notes very well . So you pick and choose the ones that you want and then am I perceived as only doing the ones that… ? Did I… was it a no when I didn't answer some of his questions ?
But it made that idea of when asking questions you got to be pointed at . Asking that and asking questions is absolutely a skill , and it's a skill of the uncommon communicator .
Yeah right , the point of asking a question is to get a result . Right , like you're trying to get information from somebody . You're trying to get somebody to think a certain way , to create… .
You know that is what questions are , and if you're not… If you're not going to wait for the information or wait for the question to be answered just in general , or the process to occur after the question has been answered , because it's necessarily… With a rhetorical question , you're not looking for , you know , an answer .
You're just looking for that kind of like a thought to impact the people in the room . So you need to… . Just like when you say something out loud , like if I looked at you and I said screw you , james , I'm probably waiting for that kind of a reaction . You should do the same thing with your questions .
You don't want to just keep asking a bunch of questions . Like you want your… . Just like any other form of communication , you want your words to have an impact , just like you want your questions to have an impact .
Yeah , and I've also worked around somebody else who would hey , I want to get James's opinion , james , what's your opinion on this ? Because… . And then they went on and told this whole other thing , never gave me an opportunity to give my opinion . So clearly it wasn't a question or an interest .
And I think that's what's really going to come down to our key as we talk about communication today Is you really have to care , you really have to be concerned for an answer ? Because that person just saying , okay , I'm going to include you , come on in . So I started listening and at that point my opinion didn't really matter .
But for today , I think we're going to cover three really important things today , and there's lots of things that we could cover on the idea of questions , but the first one is you have to be curious .
You genuinely have to have a curious mindset to be a good question asker and , in general , if you're a curious person , you're also going to make your listeners feel , you know , engaged and open to answer to you . If you're genuinely curious about it . Are you asking questions just to get them talking , so you can check your phone and your mail ?
That's not curiosity .
I was like are you asking questions that you already know the answer to ? Just so that way you can say haha , you know the purpose behind these questions are important , but what's number two ?
Number two is be a listener , and I think that part is important . If you're really a good question asker specifically follow up questions you got to be engaged in that person and listening . Are you really listening to it to come up with your point or are you listening to be able to come up with more interest , more questions that are going to happen ?
So you really need to be a good listener . And the third one is really how to ask questions , because there are ways to ask . Are there good ways and bad ways to ask questions ?
Yeah , and we've been over how there are . There's no such thing as dumb questions , right , like we've discussed that on this podcast before and we've openly admitted that , yes , there are such things as dumb questions . However , as teacher , I think we went over it in the teacher Yep .
So , but as a teacher or a right you need to create an environment where there shouldn't feel like there is any dumb questions , because you want everybody to be heard , Because if they ask a question , as a teacher you need to be able to , number one , probably answer the question and number you know , you know .
Number two , you need to be able to facilitate them getting to that answer . So , asking open any questions and you have to be able to allow them to elaborate , because you need them to have that thought process that that question has not created .
Yeah , and that's , I think , really the key . Going beyond just being you know a teacher and asking those open , any questions , just you and I having a conversation . You , if I ask you yes and no questions , you're going to stop it . Yes , you're going to stop it .
No , you're going to give a fact and that's the end of the conversation and if you're fortunate , that person might elaborate on it . But a lot of times , especially if they're a closed person , they're not going to elaborate on those on that question at all . So you have to word your questions differently .
So today we're going to talk about those things , three things . You got to be curious and that was quite a rabbit hole to go down for the both of us . Be a listener , ask open ended questions . So I'm curious .
Okay , I'm just saying no , you're just making a statement . Yeah , does it sound like ?
a question .
Well , yeah , no , so you , you , you . You said this on like a question . You're curious about what James .
See now , they didn't see that that's two questions I don't know . Yeah , and now I'm confused . I wasn't taking notes . We slow it down , but being curious really is something that drives our listeners . It drives , it should be driving us , and I think I have , especially over the last three or four years , maybe longer .
I've always been curious , so I'm always asking questions because I want to know , I'm always wanting to learn , I want to learn new things , and in doing that it creates that .
But going back to my moments of silence that I had when I lost my voice , I found that even as a listener , I wasn't getting all the information that my mind wanted and even though I couldn't really communicate with words , I had these follow up questions I want more . You're not giving it to me .
So that's kind of that spirit of curiousness , curiosity , curiosity .
Which , so we found some legit science on curiosity .
We love brain science . We really do love some . We really do love some Uncommon communicator .
Brain science yes , we do . This gentleman's name is George Loewenstein I apologize if I got it wrong . Described curiosity as a cognitive induced deprivation that arises from the perception of a gap in knowledge and understanding , says Loewenstein's information .
Or Loewenstein's information gap theory holds that curiosity functions like the driver's seat , such as hunger , which motivates eating , right , like when you can activate curiosity in some way .
So like if you have a speech or if you're training somebody , or just something in general , like that where you're going to ask a question , sparking that curiosity in that individual is the key because , much like hunger , right , you have to go eat . That's what he's equating . Like you get hungry , you go eat .
When your curiosity is activated , you go find the answer . And our ability to find answers has changed . You no longer like oh , I wonder what that actor was in that one movie that I'm trying to think of .
It was the plane , right , and you used to have to sit down at the dinner table and have that conversation with , like everybody , sometimes you wouldn't come up with the answer . Now everybody just pulls out the phone and you come up with the answer right away .
But there is a quick response to that now . Right , so there is no more of that . How do you call it ? Just stirring the curiosity , because there's been lots of times where I'm like it'll come to me , right and as my brain is processing it , and then usually it's in the middle of the night , three days later I got it , it comes out .
Yeah . So it just goes on to say let me finish this up real
¶ Priming and Curiosity in Communication
quick . Says building on this theory , loewenstein's time suggests that a small amount of information serves as a priming dose . Right , like I'm over here , like you , when you prime a lawnmower , right , you got to prime it before he gained the chain to get it going . So we're just priming that , which greatly increases curiosity .
Now here's where it gets a little bit tricky . Consumption of information is rewarding , but eventually , with enough information is consumed , saturation occurs and information serves to reduce further curiosity . So you can reach a limit , right ?
So just kind of how you were demonstrating with all your questions , where you could ask 67 questions in a row , fine , you've maybe peaked my curiosity , or now I , because you seem curious , right , I'm intrigued , so now I have to answer your questions .
We've created that deprivation , but in asking so many questions , you've , like , oversaturated my ability to answer those questions .
So there's two things that really stick out . I love that idea of priming . If I look at , say , presentations or conversations , I've had plenty of those where you're like this is going , it lost my interest , Maybe it was never primed either . I love that idea that you got to prime it with a little curiosity , Like I'm listening to .
I'm always drawn to like really intelligent people . I love hanging out with people that I know that are smarter than me Just a lot of people . Huh , I should look at that . But thinking about people that are smarter than me , I'm always wanting to learn . So there's that prime and they're going .
I know I'm going to get some more information when he yanks my chain .
That's kind of a weird analogy that you had , but just a rope , but you know , I mean you get revved up right . Like you get going and then you start hitting the books and you get the knowledge and you do the thing .
But that well , but that satiation idea kind of fits in our cognitive load theory that we talked about the other day too , is you can hit a point where that that's all you got right . You've hit your point , you . You peak that level of curiosity .
Maybe there's nothing new in there , but the whole idea kind of wrapping this around to you know , being an uncommon communicator and the idea of questions is you've got to have that spirit of curiosity to ask those questions from people so you can know , you know , know more about them .
Yeah Well , and like I said , and just as you were discussing right , he equates it to hunger , and hunger is a great example because sure , you can be hungry , you can ask the questions , you can find the information , but after a certain period of time there's only so many of the bacon rat flaming , young from Texas state of Brazil , that we can eat .
There is a saturation point .
There is , there is apparently a limit to our eating , and I think for me it's the amount of salt I just consumed . But there we , you hit the meat sweats right with that , and so I think this is kind of that same idea . You get that saturation point , you get the information sweats .
Maybe that's exactly it .
See , we're creating science here , the information sweats and just to kind of wrap up the idea of being curious , I think there's probably a whole episode probably tied up as we dive into this idea of curiosity and our communications .
But the idea that there's actual dopamine that is released when you are satiated by getting , by gaining your curiosity , your answers , and that dopamine , which I hadn't really thought about it to now , is a lot like the TikTok where , as you're scrolling through these videos , there's a curiosity about it , but there's short little hits of this dopamine .
I knew that that was hitting , I knew they were called , you know hits of dopamine , but I never thought about it being that curiosity level where this is new , this is unique . You know , there's times when you see videos for the second time you're like I've already seen it . Right , you don't want to see it again , Even if it was a good one .
But you scroll up and you find out what the next video is . Yeah , so you move on , cause you're curious to see what the next one is .
Exactly , and you know they used to be 15 second videos . They've moved on to be longer ones and when I've watched on TikTok even if I'm enjoying it like a comedian will put on two , three minutes in there . I'll get to the end . I'm like that's it , let's move on .
Yeah , so let's discuss this . Be a listener .
So be a listener . We've talked about this in other podcasts and we'll put a link into our show notes to go listen to our episode 37 , which is on epithetic listening .
And if you go back and it was probably early on in episode two , three or four somewhere in there , when we were talking about negotiation skills , that I loved that book by Chris Voss never spoke the difference because it was really about listening .
To be a good negotiator , you got to be a listener , but with that , really the key is active listeners need to avoid at all costs interrupting people . If you're going to actively listen , don't interrupt . Summarize , repeat back that's kind of that .
Labels , the mirrors , things we talked about in our earlier episodes , and then really observe body language All of these things really give you a better level of understanding . So you really need to be a listener as well too . Don't just listen to have your prepare your next statement . You're genuinely listening to somebody .
Cause you like . So you need to be able to get this seek , this information right . So the the function of a question is to bring up this information and then , regardless , you can ask the question and then not listen to the answer , and then your question served no function , or at least your question failed at its function .
It failed at its function , and I think a lot of times they fail at its function because there's not a genuine curiosity to begin with and then you're not genuinely listening . Sometimes we're just asking a question , for I've seen that before . Somebody's asked me a question just so they could get a break , so they can go check their phone while I'm talking .
Yeah , so nice . And the other bits of this is is too , because we did discuss leading questions , right , cause there are people that will just ask you a question but they've already Either a got their mind made up or be like , know the answer that they wanted , the answer that they're looking for .
And and this is a tough one for me because I Ask a lot of leading questions when I try to teach somebody something or when you try to explain something to somebody , right , because a lot of the time Excuse me a lot of the time you need them to think , you need them to come up with the answer on their own Right , like you need to give them the
information , maybe with a couple of questions , but you need their brain to Chug along with you , right , as much as you can tell some other , the answer is be if they don't learn what the actual answer be is , then they did , probably didn't learn what it was well , and you hit a great point in that in regards to Because I've got kind of mixed emotions on
that one as well too .
But I think it's twofold Really . The leading question idea is just that you want to help . You know the answer , but you want to help that person develop that answer and then they're gonna own it . You want them to make those decisions , let their brain , you know synapses fire and then connect with it .
But the other side , which I think is the dark side of it , is the leading questions to kind of lead somebody into a trap , and I think that's why we as humans or I know myself I'm kind of of put off by those people asking questions that they already know the answer to , because they're doing it in a way that they're trying to set you up .
So those type of leading questions I don't think are great uncommon communicator traits , because you're doing that to really set somebody up , and I know people that do it actively that is their form of Leading questions , are always going to do that .
But you really want to lead with questions , especially if you're coaching and mentoring , to not just give the answer away , let them lead into it , and sometimes leading somebody through those aha moments can take days or weeks . You're planting stuff in there without feeding it to them , because when they get it , they're gonna get it .
They're gonna be able to teach other people right and minutes .
It's important to because , especially let's just say that you're asking a question out of , like you know , pure lack of knowledge as well , right ? So I think we've talked a lot about the teaching aspect of questions .
Because it's hard , because we're here on a podcast , apparently , you know , attempting to teach communications or to teach the uncommon communicator way , so we swear teaching . So it's hard for us to put ourselves into the seat of a learner sometimes , and it seems really , really stupid .
Right , you can have all these questions , but if you don't actually listen to the answer , then you're not gonna get there . So , as a learner , from a learning perspective , if you're gonna ask the question , you need to wait for the response .
Right , like you , there's been times where I've asked a question and then , like , after I've verbalized it , obviously your brain's thinking about it , right ? Sometimes , after verbalizing it , I go through and I'm like , oh wait , that's the answer .
But , like you know what , maybe if I would just shut up , james is gonna tell me more than what I originally would have . So then , so I'd be a listener , because if you're gonna ask the question , you're probably gonna get a response , and the response is probably going to be the answers to that question .
¶ The Importance of Open-Ended Questions
And on that listening idea that I know for me I've changed , I think , as I've become , in my mind , a better communicator and I have information that I want to share with the world . I really enjoy coaching and mentoring .
I've been out a couple of times , you know lunch or something and realize that I was doing all the talking right , like hearing my voice Right , so I'm just going along with it . When I realized at the end of that I missed opportunities to ask about somebody's wife , ask about their dad was going through stuff . I'm missing those things .
So those are things that even as we develop as better speakers , communicators , we we change that method and then not necessarily in a good way and I found myself having to go back to basics , which is really that genuine curiosity . I lost it when I just felt like my information was that important and it never is .
Maybe this for the moment that person needs to hear something , but if you're losing people , then that's because you've lost that level of curiosity .
Mm-hmm . All right , so let's discuss open-ended questions , and or do you want to discuss rhetorical questions as well ?
Yeah , I think we should , because those tie in to Really the process of asking questions and I think we're gonna you know , we can talk about that at the end as well , too is there's more than just the open-ended questions , but let's start with open-ended questions really , and oh , it's really simple .
An open-ended question is a question that can't be answered with a yes or no . It's that simple , and we asked them a lot .
I've been involved in even some panel discussions where the moderator would ask a question hey , you really like you've been in construction , you've really enjoyed it , right , I mean , these were supposed to get me to elaborate about my career , where in reality , that was yes .
You need . I was like can we , can you get a different example of an open-ended question ? Because the way that you phrase it , with a Right at the very end , completely undermined the entire thing that you're your entire question , because it's like you like construction , right ? Yes , that was the question , so rephrase that one for me , and we'll try again .
Which that would been a good point of taking ownership of it . But you don't necessarily want to do that in a panel discussion with somebody who I should have had that discussion with earlier . But that's exactly right . You have to ask those questions appropriately , open-ended questions .
Typically I use a lot of house what do you think Asking open-ended questions about ? What do you know about the topic ? What do you think about those topics ? It's all in that phrasing and you can , and for me it's a practice . You have to learn how to ask these questions the right way or they come across as those kind of close-ended questions .
Mm-hmm , right , and that's so . I mean open-ended . The hard part about open-ended questions are you never truly know the response you're going to get . Right , yes or no questions . You got a 50-50 shot of what answer you're going to get . You can ask an open-ended question . It's kind of like asking somebody how their day is .
That's a can of worms that you can open up and you have no idea what's in that can . Heck , it could be snakes instead of worms . We don't know .
Well , and that's one of the worst questions that we ask almost every day how are you doing ? What's everybody going to answer , fine , good , what if you said , hey , I like that shirt . Or , even better , where'd you get that shirt ? That engages a conversation about whatever shirt that they're wearing , or hat , or whatever they're doing .
Those become the open-ended questions , even though how is your day becomes such a platitude of response . But examples are why , how , what describe ? I really like that one . Describe to me what you're thinking there . So then it creates this . All right , I'm going to create a narrow . I'm now required , as a speaker , from your question to be more descriptive .
Tell me about what do you think about ? I think those are a lot of the ones where I want to get out of just the facts and really get into the opinion of that person , the thoughts of that person on something , because those do become those very open-ended questions .
And then it helps to get you and said individual on the same page as well , where sometimes it's , you can be like all right , there have been times where I've been at work and I have seen the actions of other individuals and I'm like , bro , what was the I'm doing , the math that you're doing right now ?
And absolutely zero of my math got me to that conclusion that you had there . And so then you have to you have to add , you're like , bro , what you're doing right , like you ask the question of what you ask for , the thought process , what are you doing , how are you doing it ? Why did you do it this way ?
And then again , going back to being a listener , after you ask that open-ended question , you then have to listen to their response and ideally their response should give you insights of what it is , but not all the time . But you do have to listen . You can't just like ask the question , turn your brain off and be like , no , you should have done this instead .
Absolutely not , because you need to try and understand where they're coming from .
And you have to be prepared that they're not gonna answer your question because it was so open-ended . In your mind you're thinking of something more specific .
I've had that happen a lot too , and then , especially if somebody is a talker not necessarily communicator they might go off into left field on your open-ended question , not even getting close to where you were headed . So the recommendation there is maybe narrow it in . Narrow it's actually narrow . Yeah , I'm not . Yeah , I do have family from Oklahoma .
It's too narrow . You got a narrow in the question .
So shout out to Uncle Bobby , shout out to Uncle Bobby in Oklahoma . Now those things . Sometimes you have to maybe be more specific if that person kind of goes off on that kind of tangent because they're just filling it in with words . But one thing I like is to specifically ask if you're really asking a question , ask one question .
Sometimes we feel like we're under this pressure to ask two questions or three and you're gonna lose where you're going . And this goes to RFIs , request for information . When we're talking contractually or on projects . We will look at the drawings and we'll have a question . We have to go ask a clarifying information and we're taught on how to do that as well .
And if you ask three things of an architect or four , they're only gonna answer one . And now you've taken this one step process of getting information from them . They're gonna pick the one that they got the easy answer to and then your other three didn't get answered . Then there's these back and forth .
So what's the same with our conversations is ask one question , get your answer . If you need a follow up , you kind of move on . Now one thing that I thought was kind of interesting I never really thought about this in regards to teaching is having that kind of two step questioning . It's really fine to do .
It's fine to do this and this is kind of the question that came up . As a teacher you know kind of a teacher example but is it ever right to tell a lie ?
Right , so open-ended question . Oh , very open-ended question , and I would say that just to answer the question . For example , say because I would say yes that it is okay to tell a lie under certain circumstances .
Why do you think that ? So that follow-up question , so that was a , yet it was an open-ended but easily can create that yes or no , and that's kind of that slippery slope of if that person is willing to share and communicate , then you might get stuck with the yes or no .
Well , actually it's true , but at least , from there you're prepared for that follow-up question .
So I think the first question is a yes or no question and then the follow-up is an open-ended question because you need their explanation for the original yes or no answer .
Yeah , I would agree , except I think there are people who , like myself , like that's a tough , that's a very much a morals , open-ended morals question .
I think it is a morals question that can be answered with a yes or no , and I should have .
¶ Keys to Effective Communication
I missed an opportunity to do this because I should have answered it with yes or no , and then you can ask the follow-up question , which I hate yes or no answers or questions that result in a yes or no .
But the other side of that is if that person is really willing to justify , then they're going to say yes , but yes , and you know those type of things and then immediately go into their case of defending themselves .
But it gives you that opportunity to do that follow-up question and these can fit with a multitude of different types of questions to kind of give a beginner question , get the mind thinking , and that's one thing that I think has been one of the most important things that I've learned in communication is allowing people to process and think .
I tend to think out loud , I tend to just go and sometimes I don't allow listeners to process that , and everybody listens differently as well too . I've got a friend at work who he's like to slow it down . You know you're saying a lot here , so give those pauses and don't give so much that .
You know thinking out loud is give the thought , let the listener kind of process it .
You've sparked their curiosity , you've primed their curiosity and now you need to let them either go give you the information and be engaged , or be you know , give them the answer slowly , because you can't just overpower them with all the information at once .
At that point you lose them , right . It's that cognitive overload . They're done , they're satiated .
Exactly Alright . So what were the three keys today , james ?
So the keys today have been one be curious . Be curious in nature , be a listener and learn to ask open-ended questions .
Okay , and what do you think ? A UC moment for the day is going to be .
I think I just said it . I think the UC moment is be curious . Be a listener and ask open-ended questions . Hey , that worked out perfectly Well . There you go .
That's all I got . That's all I got , james , see you .
