The Explainer - podcast cover

The Explainer

The Journalthejournal.ie
The Explainer is a weekly podcast from The Journal that takes a deeper look at one big news story you need to know about. What's the background? Why is this in the news? Get the facts behind the story from Ireland's biggest news website.

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Episodes

Are SUVs making roads more dangerous for pedestrians?

We can all see that cars are getting bigger, but a new report shows just how much and the danger it creates. The average height of car bonnets is rising by half a centimetre each year, with some SUVs so tall that a small child standing in front of them is hidden from view. What are the real-world consequences for road safety? Are these designs putting pedestrians - especially children - at greater risk? And what can be done to curb the so-called SUV arms race? Our reporter Valerie Flynn joins us...

Jun 12, 202515 min

Why is Google search so bad?

For years, Google was the go-to tool for sorting fact from fiction online, a way to find trusted information in the chaos of the internet. Now? Well, Google will often serve you up the misinformation immediately with an inaccurate AI summary. Users have found that search results are dominated by ads and low-quality content, and the platform isn’t what it used to be. We dug into this on The Journal , and now on The Explainer, we’re joined by tech journalist and author Chris Stokel-Walker to unpac...

Jun 04, 202523 min

Why is Ireland still culling badgers to stop TB?

Every year, thousands of badgers are killed under a State programme aimed at eradicating bovine tuberculosis. It’s a disease that can cause major disruption for farmers, but the strategy used to control it has become increasingly controversial. The Journal Investigates has uncovered that more than 80% of the badgers culled over the past five years didn’t have TB. There are also reports of other animals, even pets, being caught in government-issued snares. Reporter Patricia Devlin joins us to exp...

May 29, 202516 min

How can Ireland stop another bike shed-style controversy?

From the €300,000 bike shed to the still-unfinished National Children’s Hospital, Ireland has a habit of letting public projects, big and small, drift beyond their budgets and original scope. Why does this keep happening? Is it a lack of oversight, political interference, or deeper flaws in how the state manages capital projects? And when things do go wrong, why is it so hard to fix them? We speak to Dr Paul Davis, a lecturer in procurement and public spending at Dublin City University, about th...

May 21, 202526 min

What is going on at Castletown House?

A €500,000 vandalism incident, months of protests, and a stately home at the centre of a controversy that drags on and on. Castletown House in Celbridge, Co Kildare has become the focus of a bitter dispute over land ownership and access to public heritage. A key entrance was closed after part of the estate was sold to a private developer, sparking a stand-off between the OPW, the landowners, and local campaigners. Our reporter Andrew Walsh joins us to examine what exactly is happening at the sit...

May 14, 202517 min

What is the reality for aid workers in Gaza?

Since the Hamas attacks of October 7, 2023, the Israeli government's response in Gaza has escalated into a prolonged and deadly campaign. Human rights groups and UN officials have described the actions of the Israeli Defence Forces as potential war crimes and, in some cases, genocide. Gaza has been under siege since early March, with severe shortages of food, water, and medicine pushing parts of the population to the brink of famine. We’re joined from Gaza by Dr Abu Abed, deputy medical coordina...

May 07, 202513 min

Is Ireland vulnerable to power blackouts like Spain and Portugal?

At just after midday last Monday, electricity grids across the Iberian Peninsula failed almost simultaneously, cutting off power to tens of millions. Trains ground to a halt, mobile networks dropped, hospitals switched to backup generators, and entire cities were plunged into darkness. The exact answer isn’t yet clear as to what the cause was, but there appears to have been a chain of events or a single issue that lead to a sudden, massive imbalance in how power was flowing through the grid. As ...

Apr 30, 202528 min

Who will be the next pope?

Pope Francis leaves behind a complex legacy. He championed the poor, clashed with conservatives, and opened new conversations about the role of the Church in a world where fewer and fewer people are devout followers of religion. Now, attention turns to the future, and names like Pietro Parolin, Luis Antonio Tagle, and Fridolin Ambongo, one of whom could be the next leader of the Catholic Church. But who leads the Vatican in the interim? How is the next pope chosen, and what does that process tel...

Apr 24, 202519 min

Is porn driving a rise in youth sexual violence?

There has been a lot of talk in recent weeks about the online world and its effects on the minds of young children. A new The Journal Investigates series has found that these concerns are not without merit when it comes to the use of pornography. The investigation came on the back of concern raised by judges in this country over the number of minors appearing before courts on serious sexual offence charges, where pornography use was deemed a factor in offending. Outside the court system, our col...

Apr 17, 202519 min

How can the world fight back against US tariffs?

Donald Trump has followed through on his threats to impose tariffs on many countries in the world, promising rapid economic prosperity for the US in the process. In the days since, the global markets have threatened to unravel and political leaders around the world are scrambling to coax Donald Trump back to the negotiating table, mostly to no avail. What can global governments do to stand up to Trump here? Should they stand their ground, fight back or is it time for cooler heads to prevail, all...

Apr 08, 202527 min

What’s happening with the rollout of free HRT?

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) is a vital treatment for many women navigating perimenopause and menopause. In recent years, public understanding of menopause and its complex symptoms has improved dramatically, as have the treatments available to women — so too has access to that HRT, with more GPs and menopause clinics offering personalised plans to women across the country. Last year, the government announced plans for a free HRT scheme in the Budget, but pharmacists weren’t happy and now bo...

Apr 02, 202519 min

What has Adolescence done to highlight the dangers for children online?

New Netflix drama Adolescence has gripped viewers globally with its uncompromising look at the influence of toxic social media on young, teenage boys. It delves into the ‘why’ of this violent crime, asking the uncomfortable questions about how a seemingly ‘normal’ boy from an ‘ordinary’ family could be brought to such hate and violence — under their noses, their child has come to identify with toxic online male influencers. Will this seminal piece of television provide a wake-up call for governm...

Mar 28, 202526 min

Could Tesla protests spark the end of Musk's car company?

For the modern driver who wanted to signal their willingness to go green, Elon Musk’s Tesla was the brand to drive. But now, as he becomes a powerful figure in Donald Trump’s White House and implements deep public sector job cuts, is he in danger of sacrificing his car company in the process? In recent weeks, we have seen everything from declining sales for Tesla as well as protests against the brand, including vandalism against vehicles. Our reporter David Mac Redmond joins us to explain. Hoste...

Mar 20, 202518 min

Who are the Alawites, and is Syria on the brink of more violence?

Syria has seen weeks of relative peace since the fall of the decades-long Assad regime, with a newly formed caretaker government overseeing the end of the country's bloody civil war. But the country hasn't been able to start completely afresh. In recent days, members of the Alawite minority were executed, followed by attacks on security forces by gunmen still loyal to Assad. An estimated 1,400 people were killed. Shere are we now with this complex and fragile peace in Syria? Are we looking at th...

Mar 14, 202532 min

What are tariffs and why should we care?

The world is watching anxiously as the United States moves to introduce tariffs on key trading partners. But what exactly is a tariff? What are the pros and cons, and is there an end goal that Trump has in mind? And to what extent could it shock the world's economy? We're joined on this week's episode by Sharyn O'Halloran, the SALI professor of Political Economy in the Economics and Political Science Department at Trinity College Dublin to put tariffs under the microscope. Hosted on Acast. See a...

Mar 07, 202521 min

How is a new Pope selected?

Pope Francis has been in the headlines in recent days as he battles pneumonia. He has since rallied, but this latest illness has brought the issue of choosing a new Pope into sharp focus again. How does this work? How does the Vatican and its cardinals go about voting on and anointing a new pope? We're joined by The Journal reporter Diarmuid Pepper. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Feb 27, 202522 min

Why is the US cosying up to Russia?

It’s not even a month since Trump took office, and already his actions are starting to reshape — or at least unsettle — the global order. First came the news that Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin had spoken on the phone, signalling a massive departure from the US government’s policy of Russian isolation. Then, US Vice President JD Vance went as far as saying that the US believes Europe needs to take more responsibility for its own defence. The fear among European leaders is that if the US drastic...

Feb 19, 202533 min

Will drugs like Ozempic change how we view obesity?

Is a simple injection really that effective a treatment for obesity? Ozempic has already taken the medical world by storm, and now another is about to become available on the Irish market. But how do these drugs work, who are they for, and are they even that new at all? Professor Francis Finucane, a consultant endocrinologist at Galway University Hospitals, joins us to look at why these drugs are such game changers, and how it could lead to a shift in how society views the treatment of obesity. ...

Feb 14, 202529 min

How can Ireland prepare for future storms and other risks?

Storm Éowyn exposed how vulnerable modern Irish society is to widespread disruption. What lessons can be learned to help us deal with not only storms, but other systemic shocks? David Korowicz, a systemic risk consultant, joins us to examine ways in which Ireland can become more resilient at an individual, community, and national level. What can be learn from countries who better prepared? And just how underprepared are we right now? Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information....

Feb 07, 202532 min

What has a new investigation uncovered about vaping?

Vaping has rapidly grown to become a part of modern life, with shops selling vapes popping up almost on every street corner. But what is actually being sold, and who are the companies behind the massive industry? The Journal Investigates team — Maria Delaney, Patricia Devlin, and Conor O'Carroll — went undercover to expose the sale of illicit vapes in Ireland, and found numerous retailers are flouting the few rules that exist. Separately, their reporting also examined the links between tradition...

Jan 30, 202516 min

What did Trump do in his first days back in office?

Donald Trump is back in the White House. Some are rejoicing, others can't bear to look. This week, Larry Donnelly — law lecturer at the University of Galway and a political columnist with The Journal — gives us a quick overview of the main talking points from the past few days. What are Trump's priorities, and what does it tell us about the coming four years? And what opposition, if anything, will he face? Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information....

Jan 23, 202522 min

What is Shein and what is it doing to the clothing industry?

Take a look around an Irish charity shop, and it won't be long before you find clothes from Shein. They might be completely unworn, still with their label on them. The e-commerce giant is having a huge impact on the world of clothing, causing an influx of cheap, almost disposable clothing at an unprecedented scale, driven by ease of purchase and, sometimes, the dopamine hit of a big clothes haul. Our reporter Valerie Flynn examines the societal and environmental impact of Shein, as well as the r...

Jan 16, 202524 min

Elon Musk and accusations of political interference — what’s going on?

Elon Musk has been an almost ever-present figure beside Donald Trump. Initially a supportive donor, he was elevated to a much higher standing soon after Trump’s victory — and it became clear that Musk has an agenda and aims to disrupt. He has big plans to upend the US civil service, but has now been garnering huge attention on this side of the Atlantic for his interventions in the politics of countries like the United Kingdom and Germany. To examine what impact he is having, we're joined by Ciar...

Jan 10, 202531 min

Our best explanations of 2024

Another year coming to an end means another year of explanations to look back on. This week on The Explainer, presenter Laura Byrne takes a look back at what we've covered over the past 12 months, where our reporters and guests have demonstrated their eye for detail and ability to break down complex stories in a clear and easy-to-understand way. That ranges from Israel's attacks on Lebanon to gender controversies in the Olympics — and even a fake parade in Dublin, which duped hundreds. Thanks to...

Dec 29, 202424 min

A look back at 2024 and ahead to 2025 in US politics

Larry Donnelly, Boston lawyer and law lecturer at the University of Galway, joins us to look at the world of US politics in 2024, and examines what 2025 might hold. Now that the dust has settled, what went wrong for the Democrats in the election? What might Biden's legacy be? And will Trump be more effective during this second term in the White House? Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Dec 22, 202446 min

How do you dial down the stress of Christmas?

Counselling psychologist and lecturer in TU Dublin Leslie Shoemaker joins us to examine how we can make this busy time of the year less of a handful. What are the best ways of taking some of the pressure off yourself? How do you navigate around those tricky family tensions? And how can parents manage the expectations of children? Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Dec 14, 202425 min

How many homes are at risk from coastal erosion in Ireland?

Homes built near the sea have always been at risk as coastlines moves closer and closer — and in our warming climate, rising sea levels will become an increasing reality. The Journal Investigates has examined the scale of this in Ireland, revealing that the number of homes at risk of falling into the sea due to coastal erosion has increased 173% in just five years. Reporter Patricia Devlin joins us to look at why the numbers are increasing at such speed, and what can be done. To read the full re...

Dec 11, 20248 min

What will the Green Party's wipeout mean for climate action in Ireland?

Dr Cara Augustenborg, assistant professor in Environmental Policy at UCD, joins us to look at the fallout from the Green Party's collapse in the 2024 general election. Roderic O'Gorman survived as the party's sole TD in the Dáil. How did this happen to a party when the climate is at the forefront of so many people's minds? Which party is best placed to fill that void and take the action that is needed? And why don't we see more parties which focus on climate and environmental issues? Hosted on A...

Dec 03, 202430 min

How exactly does Ireland's system of voting work?

With the 2024 general election just around the corner, we're revisiting a valuable episode from earlier this year: Virgin Media's political correspondent Gavan Reilly sits down with us to explain what exactly proportional representation with a single transferable vote (PR-STV) is all about. Do you need to give a preference to every candidate listed on a ballot paper? How and when do preferences beyond your first come into play? How do transfers work, and what is the quota? Hosted on Acast. See a...

Nov 27, 202425 min

Are we about to see a further escalation in the Ukraine war?

It's now more than 1,000 days after Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and there are signs that the conflict is taking on a new dimension. The use of Western-supplied long-range missiles by Ukraine on targets within Russia led to renewed sabre-rattling from Vladimir Putin, sparking questions over whether Moscow could consider using nuclear weapons. But how much has actually changed on the ground? What are North Korean troops doing? And is just endgame, and we're counting down to some compromise? To e...

Nov 21, 202432 min
For the best experience, listen in Metacast app for iOS or Android
Open in Metacast