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Stephen, this is reminiscent to me of an equally controversial theory that William Shakespeare did not write any of those all of his famous plays that were written by I think it was the seventeenth Earl of Oxford, Edward de Vere And that comes up again, you know, with some strong objections from the literary circles in academia and so forth. What are the literary what a literary figures say about your theory and why are they so resistant to the idea that Dickens didn't write a Christmas Carrol.
That's a good question. Most of the people, I think who have focused on Charles Dickens have done so because they're fans. So they're emotionally invested. And there's a lot of people who are their career as invested and they're financially invested. You know, there's there's films, there's you know, just just imagine what would have to be changed, you know, in academia and in society if this were to come out.
You know, and people don't like change, they experience change has pain, you know, so there's a lot of pain here. But as far as what they say, they don't say anything because they won't talk to me. You know, I can't get a conversation going, except with the exception of a few people who have been critical of Dickens. I've reached out to a few who are critical, and they
will talk to me to a point. But when it comes to a certain point, the point where I say Dickens was a sociopath and that basically he was not a great writer at all. You know, he was faking it, I lose them, and they won't talk to me anymore. You know, I've pushed them too.
Far, all right, So let's talk about the actual you believe, the pair that are the actual authors of A Christmas Carol, Matthew Franklin Whitty and his wife Abby. Just give us kind of a thumbnail sketch of who these who this was.
Well, Abby came from an upper class family. She was raised French Catholic, but her mother was Scottish. And I think that she came by these two different streams, you know, honestly, in the sense that you know, she went to Mass and you know she learned Catholicism, but she also learned the old ways Wickan essentially from her mother, from the old Scottish teachings scene. So she had both and she respected both. And she had studied Eastern mysticism. I had
some evidence to that she'd studied her meticism. She may have studied other teachings, mystical teachings, and she drew from different ones exactly the way that I started when I was nineteen and started investigating the different religions. I went on the assumption that at the esoteric level, they were all talking about the same thing, same reality, same experiences, you know. So I took it that way when I started studying, and she had that same view, I think,
And I think she was also psychic. There's one poem that she wrote that talks about herself as a child and her mother told her about the fairies, and so she took it quite literally and went out as a little girl, went out looking for the fairies the whole day, and she had a mystical experience, not of the fairies, but like of God's light coming up from the earth, you know, or something like that. So I think she
was psychic. So she also wrote when she was fourteen, she wrote very powerful, very sophisticated mystical poetry, which was I believe plagiarized by Albert Pike. And you may be familiar with Albert Pike or your listener's yeah, yeah, right,
came up in a number of conspiracy theories and so on. Well, he was a school teacher in eighteen thirty eighteen thirty one in Newburyport, Massachusetts, and I extrapolate from a whole bunch of evidence that she was a student in that class, and she was writing what he later termed the Hymns to the Gods, and that was a class assignment to write to. He wanted her to write to the Roman gods, but as soon as she got into it, after the title, it became the Greek gods, because she loved, you know,
ancient Greece, not ancient Rome. So you can see that in the poems, you know, all of a sudden the name of the god changes to the Greek one, and so on, you know, in the poetry. Well, those were class assignments, and then she wrote a lot of beautiful, deeply mystical private poetry. Albert Pike apparently went into her workbook and stold Oliver Poetry and published it under their joint initials, because AP for Albert Pike and AP for
Abby Point. And I think he must have thought to himself, if I get caught, I'll just say that I was publishing them for her. Well, he never got caught. The editors all assumed it was his, and he basked in the glory and became somewhat famous for that poetry as though it was his own. Well it wasn't his, it was Abbey's at age fourteen. So we've got one mystical, psychic child prodigy who has a deep understanding of mysticism and the occult as well. So then Matthew was the
younger brother of the Quaker poet John Greenquitdier. He obviously was raised Quaker. He was disowned by the Quakers when he married Abby, who was Catholic, but he retained his Quaker values in Quaker worldview. He was, you know, a pacifist generally except when war really had a good noble purpose. But he was very much against the supposed glory of war for its own sake. And he was a skeptic.
He was a philosopher, and he would actually make fun of Abby's occultism like he made fun of Pressian dreams, which I think Abbey actually had, and he made fun of astrology to the point where Abbey actually was, you know, temporarily convinced that it wasn't true, so he would make fun of her. But gradually she brought him around. So by eighteen thirty eight, when they would have started working on a Christmas Carol, he was at least intellectually. He was a believer in many of the things that she
tried to teach him. But he was also a child prodigy. I found work that he did at age twelve in eighteen twenty five, very sophisticated work, but it was the poetry was mostly humorous poetry. He was extremely good at it. But I think Abby taught him poetry. Abby became his tutor because he couldn't you desperately wanted to go to college,
but he couldn't afford it. So she stepped in. She'd had a privately tutored education, upper class education, and she taught him, and then he educated himself, so he was Matthew educated himself, and Abby also taught him right well.
What was their version called their version of a Christmas Carol?
Before it it was called a Christmas Carol. And the reason I say that is for a couple of reasons. First of all, they appeared to have used a story they had written back in the early eighteen thirties as a template. It's called The New Year's Bells. It's the next to the last story in a compilation called Three Brides Loving a Cottage and Other Tales. It was published by a fellow named Francis A. Derivage in eighteen fifty two.
This goes way into another rabbit hole. Okay, so we won't go into it, but I can prove that Francis Derivage published a whole bunch of Matthew's work. He apparently swindled him out of an entire portfolio in mid eighteen forty eight and started publishing it as his own along with a partner. So this would have been Matthew's story in the compilation published by Francis Durrivage after he got
control of that portfolio. And there's so many parallels, you know, if you look at it, it's obvious if The New Year's Bells came first, which I believe it did, that obviously a Christmas Carol was a pattern after it.
Three visiting spirits, tiny Tim Jacob Marley, any of those parallels.
Well, what you have let's see, I have to go back through the plot. You have a miserly landlord and his tenant who is an old woman living with her grandchildren, and he evicts her in the middle of winter. So after he leaves there, he walks to his place through the graveyard and he decides he gets sleepy and cold.
He lies down on a tombstone and he starts to dream, and he dreams of let's see, he dreams of himself as a boy, and he's walking with his young friend who was actually the husband of the you know, of the old lady he's kicked or the son I think of the old lady. He's kicking out. And he has several other dreams, and he's one of them is he's watching a lecture. Anyway, I won't go into all that
because it's not a direct parallel. But he's woken up by the townspeople and he's a changed man because his last dream was that he was in hell, so he's now a changed man. And he directs the townspeople to go and send some wood, you know, for the old lady, and also to say, and I think it's either a turkey or a goose and a pig for her to eat, you know, just like in a Christmas Carol. And then the ending is almost verbat on the same as the
next to last paragraph of Christmas Carol. Well, the next to last paragraph of a Christmas Carol was the original. What Dickens tacked on as the last was that was his. But in the New Year's Spells it ends like this Israel, that was the name of the miser lee. Landlord Israel was as good as his word and never relapsed into his old habits. The widow and the orphaned children were
provided for by his bounty. He gave liberally to every object to charity, hospital, schools, and colleges with the recipients of his bounty. And when he died in the fullness of years, the blessings of old and young followed him to his last resting place in the old churchyard, where he had dreamed the mysterious dream and had been awakened to a better life by the pealing of the New Year's Spells. Well, the next to last paragraph of Christmas
Carol is very similar. He says Screws was better than his word, he did it all and infinitely more, etcetera, etcetera. And that's not the only story Matthew ended that way. Another of the ones that Francis Duabage played your eyes ends like this says he was as good as his word. And from a miserly, surly old curmudgeon, Harman Brinkerhoff became, to the astonishment of all who knew him, one of
the most genial of the Knickerbockers. Now when I learned about Matthew from studying his work, I got over three thousand of his published words. He was like a lot of comedians. He would improve on his gags. He would take a gag that was particularly successful before, and he would improve on it and rework it and reintroduce it later on, like maybe ten years down the road in another publication, he would use it again. So this is
just one example of Matthew fine tuning something. You know, he'd already used it twice, and then a Christmas Carroll he said, well, let's bring it back and end his story that way.
How did dickens and get his hands on the Whittier's version New Year's.
Bells New Year's Well, Well, here's a gap. But there's apparently when Dickens wrote the twenty ninth chapter of the Pickwick Papers, and there's a whole bunch of evidence behind this. I'll just give you my interpretation because I don't don't have time for me to go into all the background.
So when Dickens wrote that first time, he was in a hurry and he had run out of Robert Seymour's material, so suddenly it was serialized, so he had to come up with something for Christmas, right, So I believe he had in front of him this unpublished manuscript New Year's Bells, which Matthew must have submitted to a magazine in London probably,
So that's the weak point. I can't prove that. The other thing he apparently had in front of him was a published story by Matthew which was called The Unbidden Guest. It appeared in the April eighteen thirty sixth edition of Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, which is something that Dickens almost for sure would would have read. Excuse me, so we know he was exposed to that one, And that one I can prove was Matthew's work. He signed a Tris Magistus, which is a pseudonym he used as early as eighteen
twenty eight, were now in eighteen thirty six. So Dickens had both of these together. If you put both of them together, they comprised like ninety percent of Dickens's story, the story of the goblins who stole the sextent. So one of them we could basically prove he had seen. The other one we have to extrapoli.
So when a Christmas Carol is published in eighteen forty three, how do Matthew and Abbie Whittier react? Are they angry?
Well? I think that first of all, Abby had died in March of the previous year forty one, and I don't think she would have okated. Matthew was a big fan of Dickens. I think there were a lot of things that Abby knew were not really you know, or people that she knew were not really up to snuff, and Matthew didn't believe her. So he was a big fan of Dickens, and I think this is one of those things where she wouldn't have agreed, but she wasn't there.
I believed that they had written a Christmas Carol with the idea of changing the world, that they were going to bring each reader, massive numbers of readers through a vicarious conversion experience, and by identifying with the character of Ebenezer Scrooge, they were going to get to this point and this by identification with him, have this conversion of the heart, and that they were going to transform the world.
Which they were young, they were in their early twenties, and it's an extremely naive idea, but I think that's what they wanted to do, so it's almost sort of worked. But anyway, when Abbie died, Matthew didn't know what to do with this manuscript, but he wanted to somehow fulfill Abbey's hopes for it. And he was personal friends with Oliver Wendell Holmes, and Holmes was instrumental in arranging for dickens reception in Boston. So he would almost one hundred
percent sure have been given an introduction to Dickens. That much, I can, you know, be pretty confident about. So what happened was that Matthew would have handed this manuscript over to Dickens at that point. What he told Dickens I don't know. I do know that he wrote Dickens a letter because there's an acknowledgment of a letter that he
had written to Dickens. I think that Dickens took it back along with maybe one hundred other manuscripts that he was given, and then in eighteen forty three, he was his what he thought was his, you know, his masterpiece, because Dickens told his friend John Forster, this is Martin chuzzle With is my masterpiece, best thing I've ever done. But nobody liked it, okay, So he was in financial trub because it wasn't selling and he had to make
money quick. So he conceived what he privately told somebody was a little scheme, and his little scheme was to rework Matthew and Abbey's sacred Manuscript, their inspirational manuscript, into a ghost story because he was a you know, aggressive skeptic of spiritualism, so he didn't believe in any of those elements that are in a story, and he dumbed it down in six weeks, you know, and published it as a ghost story. And he really didn't expect it any more from it, I don't think, than to just
pay his bills, you know. I think he was as shocked as the next person when it was popular and he didn't really understand why.
All right, very quickly, because I've got less than a minute here. Do you do you prefer when you read or a Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens or his version, and New Year's Bells by the Wittiers? Which which do you prefer? Which is better?
Well, I mean, inasmuch as I can kind of extrapolate what a Christmas Carol was, I think that was the full fruition of their ideas. New Year's Bells is kind of a treatment.
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