Episode description
Episode description
宮商角，及徵羽，此五音，耳所取。匏土革，木石金，絲與竹，乃八音。
曰平上，曰去入，此四聲，宜調協。
宫商角，及征羽，此五音，耳所取。
匏土革，木石金，丝与竹，乃八音。
曰平上，曰去入，此四声，宜调协。
Gōng shāng jué, jí zǐ yǔ, cǐ wǔyīn, ěr suǒ qǔ.
Páo tǔ gé, mùshí jīn, sī yǔ zhú, nǎi bā yīn.
Yuē píng shǎng, yuē qù rù, cǐ sì shēng, yí tiáo xié.
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
古人把樂器發出的聲音分為宫、商、角、 徵、羽這「五音」。
而製造樂器的材料主要有八種，即為匏瓜、陶土、皮革、木材、玉石、金屬、絲線與竹子，稱為「八音」。
古人將漢語聲調分為平、上、去、 入這「四聲」(與我們現在學國語的四個聲調有所不同)。說話時四聲和諧，聽起來才悅耳動聽。
In ancient times, the sounds made by musical instruments were categorized into "Five Notes" which includes Gong, Shang, Jue, Zhi and Yu. The eight main materials used to make musical instruments of different sounds were gourd, clay, leather, wood, stone, metal, silk and bamboo, and together they were called "Eight Sounds". The "Ping" (flat), "Shang"(rising), "Qu" (falling) and "Ru"(entering) tones were the four tones of classical Chinese phonetics (different from the tones used today). Only when the four tones are used in harmony can one speak the language properly.
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