Tulsa Survivors Back in Court | MiniPod - podcast episode cover

Tulsa Survivors Back in Court | MiniPod

Apr 08, 202422 min
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Episode description

Welcome home! 

 

On this MiniPod hosts Andrew Gillum, Tiffany Cross, and Angela Rye take us to Tulsa, Oklahoma. On Tuesday, lawyers for the two remaining survivors of the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre appealed to the state’s Supreme Court to allow a reparations case to move forward. The two survivors, Mother Randle and Mother Fletscher, would like their day in court, and a chance to seek justice for the horrific crimes committed against them and their community– with involvement from Tulsa authorities, by the way. Is that too much to ask??

 

Follow Attorney Damario Solomon-Simmons on X/Twitter and Instagram @attorneydamario

 

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Thank you to the Native Land Pod team: 

 

Angela Rye as host, executive producer and cofounder of Reasoned Choice Media; Tiffany Cross as host and producer, Andrew Gillum as host and producer, and Gabrielle Collins as executive producer; Loren Mychael is our research producer, and Nikolas Harter is our editor and producer. A special thanks as well to Chris Morrow and Lenard McKelvey, co-founders of Reasoned Choice Media.

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Transcript

Speaker 1

Native Land Pod is a production of iHeartRadio in partnership with Reason Choice Media.

Speaker 2

Welcome Home, everybody. You are tuned into this week's mini pod. I am Tiffany Cross of course here with Angela Uri and Andrew Gillham. Welcome home, everybody. Welcome home, all right, So I really wanted us to talk about what is

happening in Tulsa, Oklahoma this week. You guys, remember a few years ago, everybody was paying attention to Tulsa, Oklahoma because it was the one hundred year anniversary in twenty twenty one of the Tulsa Race massacre, and so you know, yeah, it shows out like Lovecraft Country and Watchman, and everyone was focused on this. And unfortunately, after that centennial went away, so too did a lot of the attention. However, what

happened in Tulsa is still very much active. Let me first take you back in history to nineteen twenty one. There was a young man by the name of Dick Rowland who was an elevator operator in the white part of the community. He was on an elevator when a white woman, Sarah Page, got on this elevator with him. Sarah Page alleged, as so many people did at that

time when it came to young black men. Sarah Page alleged that Dick Roland had acted improperly with her, and news spread throughout this white town, with each telling being more exaggerated. There's doubt that anything even happened on this elevator. However, when the white people heard about this, they had already felt away about the Greenwood District of Tulsa, Oklahoma, which

housed black businesses, black professionals. I believe the dollar passed through the neighborhood over thirty times before leaving the community. This was a self sufficient black community of what WB Dubois would call the talented tenth. When news spread, a white violent mob attacked the Greenwood District, destroying over twelve hundred homes, innumerable black businesses. We don't know if this could have been the next Hilton, so to speak, black

owned Hilton. There were black doctors practices there and they attacked, killing hundreds of people. The exact number to this date is still not known because they have not excavated all the bodies. There's alleged participation from state elected officials, so this is very much state sanctioned violence. Now they were back in court this week before the Oklahoma Supreme Court, and I'm going to kick it to you, Angela, to tell us why they were in court.

Speaker 1

Yes, and before we do that, there was a moment in court by one of the justices that I think we should hear less about what is happening and why they were there, but the impact of them being there.

Speaker 3

When I went to high school, I knew about the trail of tears, I knew what Chief pleasant Porter wanted prohibition in the Constitution, but Greenwood was never mentioned. And so I think, regardless of what happens, that you're all to be commended for making sure that that will never happen again, and it will be in the history books.

Speaker 4

Thank you, Thank you, Justice calling, I would just like to say two of I'd just like to say two other things real quickly. One, as we plan in our petition, over a third of the homes and businesses destroyed through the MASCAT will never rebuild, and many of those people we never heard from again. Eight thousand people were made homeless overnight. And I want to say one last thing. One hundred and seventeen years ago, the founders of the Great State of Oklahoma wrote these powerful words is a

constitution of Article two, Section six quote. The courts of justice of this State shall be open to every person, and speedy and certain remedy afforded for every wrong and for every injury to person, property of reputation and right, and justice shall be a minister without sale, denial, delay of presidents. Yet these planets have been ready for almost one hundred and three years for our opportunity to be in court to prove what happened to them and their community.

We're just simply asking that this court give us the opportunity to be remanded it back to the district court to prove our claims, and if we have an opportunity at another time or discuss it after patroal, we look forward to that. Thank you.

Speaker 1

Shout out to our brother De Mario Solomon Simmons, who has been a champion of this truly since we were in law school. I was on in the National Black Law Students Association with him and this has been his battle. Reparations has been to Mario's battle. He is one of the people who helped to educate me about the fact that reparations is not just about what is old to black people from slavery, but it is what is old to black people at every single decades since. And this

is a case in point. If Greenwood are the financial district where this happened in Tolsa was the only place that it took place, that would be one thing, But it's happened in multiple other states in multiple other time periods. White mob's destruction because of you know, Project twenty twenty five, like goals, there's always people who seek to deal, kill and destroy. With this particular suit, all the attorneys were asking was for this case to actually have its just

day in court. They appealed to the Supreme Court after the case was dismissed at the district court level. And the point is they're arguing that the statute of limitations has not run on this despite it being one hundred plus years old. The fact that it was a public nuisance that took place and has impacted people on a multi generational level, this should mean that they have their opportunity to pursue justice against the city of Tulsa and

the state of Oklahoma. Of course, there's been broad pushback on this. I have the opportunity to be in Tulsa actually with U tiv During the centennial, I did a special with title where I got to interview the three remaining survivors. At that point. Of course, now we've lost Uncle Red, and I think the real issue here is how much longer you know, are they for these folks to die out, which it seems like is in fact the case. As you know, one survivor after another is

no longer with us. You just wonder if they're not here, then there really isn't standing for the case. They were adversely impacted by what happened in Tulsa personally. Some of them had to flee their homes personally, so you wonder what all is at stake. So I appreciate the justice who talked about learning about the trail of Tears but not learning about this. I was stunned by the number of people in Tulsa who had not heard the story of Greenwood, even folks who are descendants of survivors.

Speaker 2

And I just want to say, Mother Fletcher is one hundred and nine, Mother Randall is one hundred and eleven. Uncle Red, who angela reference, was Mother Fletcher's younger brother. We lost him at one hundred and one years old. And if you ever met Uncle Red he one hundred and one where because he liked the party. He loved Roland Martin. He used always shout him out, but he was just a fun guy. And their descendants have been impacted.

And even in Tulsa today, on the north side of Tulsa, where the Greenwood District is housed, you can still see the economic impact and you literally work alongside the descendants of people who our families are suspected of participating in that. I was down there for a special as well with MSNBC at the time, and I was able to interview the mayor, Mayor T. T. Bynum and his family. The Black Wall Street Times uncovered that his family had enslaved

nearly I believe eighty people. And he is somebody who is stauntly against reparations. The audacity, the caucacity of it all is mind baffling, and I just want to say to your point, Angela, Tulsa was not an anomaly. It was the norm at the time. You can look at the red Summer of nineteen nineteen in city. I wrote about this extensively in my book in City after city after city, from Indiana to Charleston, South Carolina, to Cleveland, Ohio,

to Gary, Indiana, and cities everywhere. At that time, we're under attack, constant attack of violent white mobs. And I've talked about this before. This is how law enforcements swole their ranks because they said there was so much violence against black people. They said, hey, if you guys are going to beat and murder black folks, you can do it, but you gotta wear a badge while you do it. So there's a long history in this country when it comes to racial violence, and people love to quote Chicago

and talk about how Chicago can't govern themselves. It started the original destruction of Chicago was by a mob of violent white people, and it was followed by decades of unfair policies ever since.

Speaker 1

All Right, y'all, we're going to take a quick break. But before we do, we all know it's important for our community to stay informed, particularly in an election year. So tell someone you know, to tell someone you know to make sure that they are listening to Native Lampod every week, including our mini pods. We look forward to hearing from you more after the break.

Speaker 3

Man.

Speaker 5

I I envy you two on having had the experience of sitting there with these survivors. And you know, it is still remarkable to me when I hear of folks who have lived beyond the age of a hundred. But you almost think at at these ages that these women are here almost to see it through. You know.

Speaker 2

Yeah, it's heartbreaking. It's heartbreaking, Andrew.

Speaker 5

And your friend, colleague, the lawyer to.

Speaker 2

Mario please follow tomorrow, attorney.

Speaker 5

To Mario Mario. The fact that he reached back to the constitution of their state. And I really, you know, I'm a I'm big on words, the written word, particularly those that are written you know, more historically, because there's so much power in them right when they are fully executed. That every person nott to have access to this court means something to me. It means something to us. And the fact that the lower court wants to summarily dismiss

this not on his merit, not on the merit. They're not trying to demand, they're not trying to deny what happened, but rather they're finding technical reasons of the law standing, you know, even being partially you know, in an issue here statue of limitations of which Jamrio points out in his or arguments before the court in that state. In its constitution and it's effectuating. Statutes don't have a limitation

of statutes when it comes to issues of light. So you can directly core late the blight in that community. When that community began to experience blight was after this massacre, and every point since then, the the the quality of life goes down, and prior to it, this was the Black Wall Street. The point of the the point of departure is extremely clear. At what point decline and blight, the issues upon which they are seeking a legal reprieve began,

you know, the exact moment that this happened. Unfortunately, in the case of of of the massacre that that that took place there in Oklahoma and the Greenwood district, So the court doesn't have I think it realizes that if it has to hear the fullness of this argument on its merits, that there is no way that they can, as constitutional officers of that state turn a blind eye to what occurred. It is well documented, it is well recorded.

We know what happened, we know what went down, right, and so Angela Tiff I think they can't go there because they're terrified of what this may signal. What does this signal if our communities rose Wood and Florida and elsewhere around the country, Chicago. What might it signal if we then open up a legal doorway for the communities who have been who are surviving and in some cases thriving prior to the point at which white mobs turned

against them, burned them down, and massacred its residents. If they actually have to go back and make that wrong right, there's no way to ever make it right right. There's no real justice that can be gained in this case because because most of its survivors have gone on to glory, they're waiting for these final two so that they will have no individual left standing who will have literals standing

in the court for the case to be heard. They don't want to open that door, y'all, because if they open it, that door then looks like it can be opened all across the country. I hate it for these two women, I hate it for their descendants, but mostly, y'all, I hate it for us because I think they are foreclosing a legal pathway because they don't want to have to reckon with the history here and what that history has wrought.

Speaker 1

Yeah, and that's the thing to me too, Like we have to be able to examine the many ways in which we've been harmed from since our arrival. You know, I'm looking at the many race riots that they call race riots, we call race massacres that have occurred since the late nineteenth century. Detroit was hit three times eighteen six, nineteen forty three, nineteen sixty seven, Memphis eighteen sixty six,

Atlanta nineteen oh six, East Saint Louis nineteen seventeen. Tiff already talked about Red Summer nineteen nineteen, Arkansas, Maryland, New York, DC. Two places in Maryland, Annapolis and Baltimore, New Orleans, Chicago, and there were more at least twenty five. Right, Corbin, Kentucky, Rosewood. You just mentioned all of these places, and we have never been made whole from those situations, those violent attacks that caused death and mass destruction in our communities. We've

been forced to rebuild. Yeah, of course, we've been forced to rebuild from being stripped from our original home. We've been forced to rebuild after being sharecroppers. We've been forced to rebuild after being redlined out of entire neighborhoods and racially restrictive covenants. And then once we were able to to survive. They burned our shit down to the ground. But we don't deserve but we didn't earn it. What

are you talking about? That's what's maddening to me. Tip, Just this last point, what's maddening to me, and why I wanted to talk about this, to throw this in y'all's faces to every conservative outlet that tried to make us look dumb when we addressed reparations last time, and the fact that we probably do deserve a tax credit. That's the least this country owes us as a tax credit and an apology.

Speaker 2

Are you kidding me?

Speaker 1

This isn't about like some hair brained scheme that we've come up with and we're ignorant negroes who don't know what we're talking about.

Speaker 2

That's not it.

Speaker 1

It actually is well researched, well documented, full of data. The economic harm, the social harm, the mental harm, the psychological harm, the ancestral trauma that exists is well documented. Give us what you owe, period period.

Speaker 2

So I actually never read I saw the headlines and the conservative media. I never read it because they're so ridiculous. It just didn't seem relevant. But yes, that we caused quite a star when we were talking about that. But I think I take your point Andrew about it being precedent setting legally, and I just when I was writing my book, I spent five months alone just on research

for the summer of nineteen nineteen. Of course we looked at other acts of violent white aggression as well, but the emotional toll of just reading about this and taking it in one particular case of Elaine Arkansas. I won't tell the story here, but the story of Elane, Arkansas is bone chilling when you hear about how women and children were murdered just for trying to organize. So I want to bring this full circle because we are this

summer will be the anniversary of August teenth. A lot of people know about Juneteenth, but August teenth was the day that the folks aboard the Harriet in Louisiana band together and defended the captain of that boat. And so we have August teenth. This would be the one year since that happened. This was the original Dick Rowland was a child and the man in that community said, not Slim, not today. We are going to stand on the front

lines and we are going to defend our families. Our women, our children, our homes, with everything we have, and there is something beautiful about a community that we belong to coming together locking arms saying I wish you would they did. They paid with their lives and many paid with their livelihoods. It's not fair, but just seeing how tight knit of a community we are, we don't have the privilege to dislike each other, even if we kind of dislike that.

We don't have the privilege when we get out here in the world. I gotta fight for you, you gotta fight for me. And that's just the way it is. And there's something beautiful I think about that.

Speaker 5

I agree with that, and I also I just I wish I wish people would for a moment contemplate what if the founders of Walmart had their stuff reveled, stomped out,

taken from the cores light Amheuser Busch. So just similarly, who knows what was what could have been birth there all these all these businesses that we know as Fortune one hundred and five hundred corporations, you know, real bootstrap you know American uh uh industrial stories that we hear that we know about that is created not just a couple millionaires, but the founders, the founder's children, the founders

children's children, the founders children's children's children, legacies, centuries of wealth that started on a storefront, So which which storefront? And in Oklahoma and the Greenwood District, which storefront got burned? That terrible naive many that could have been part of the one hundred of the part top fifty corporations in America. So just consider when you're thinking about folks begging and getting something they don't deserve, the fact that we just

don't know what could have happened. We know what was happening, we know what got snuffed out, but we don't know what potential got killed, not just there but all over this country where we've seen these recorded events, and those recorded events had the benefit of stymying anybody else from dreaming and thinking about what we could have accomplished, because

that same fate could have awaited them. So I just missed me with all of the jokes in the unearned and undeserved and all that kind of stuff that folks like to throw on these kinds of conversations because you don't know, because you ain never had your life disrupted in quite that way. Well, your businesses are on that top one hundred five hundred.

Speaker 2

I think we're about to turn this mini pod into a full pod. So I think we I hear, but I think y'all made such the great points, and I just want to close on quick CTA, and that's please follow the Mario Solomon Simmons. He's at attorney Tomorrio and everything. This brother is a modern day civil rights hero who has devoted his life to this cause and many other causes. This is his most promising uh one or most prevalent one,

I should say. But he's on the front lines of a lot of other legal battles, including the freedmen in Oklahoma who are denied citizenship by some of the indigenous communities there. He's worth a follow. He's an inspiration. Tomorrio, we love you. You are never standing alone in this fight. Me Inngel Andrews send our love to you. All right, thank you guys for tuning in to our mini pod. We so appreciate you tuning in, so please be sure to rate and review the show and forget. Full episodes

of Native Lampod drop every Thursday. Please tune in wherever you get your podcasts.

Speaker 1

Native Lampod is a production of iHeartRadio in partnership with Reason Choice Media. For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.

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