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iForumRx.org

American College of Clinical Pharmacyiforumrx.org
We explore the evidence that informs ambulatory care pharmacy practice. Check out our website & podcasts, & consider submitting a commentary!
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Episodes

The Race is On! Cagrilintide-Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes

For patients with overweight or obesity and type 2 diabetes seeking weight reduction and improved glycemic control, the REDEFINE 2 study supports cagrilintide-semaglutide as an effective option. But is it better than other incretin-based therapies already available? Guests: Francesca Reilly, PharmD, Rebecca Munger, PharmD, BCACP, and Jason Zupec, PharmD, BCACP Music by Good Talk

Jun 04, 202619 min

Top Ten Things Every Clinician Should Know About the Assessment of Kidney Function

As methods for estimating kidney function continue to evolve, it's increasingly clear that the venerable Cockroft-Gault equation isn't always the best way to make drug dosing decisions. Here are the top ten things every clinician should know about estimating kidney function. Guests: Michelle Fravel, PharmD, FCCP, BCPS and Isabel Wedig, Pharm.D. Music by Good Talk

May 01, 202623 min

Building Sustainable Pharmacist-Led Clinical Services: Payment, EHR Optimization, Patient Trust, and Managing Workloads

In this episode, produced in collaboration with the ACCP Ambulatory Care PRN, host Stuart T. Haines speaks with Drs. Jacqueline Cleary (Albany College of Pharmacy), Crystal Zhou (UCSF), and Briana Murray (Chase Brexton Healthcare), following their 2025 ACCP Annual Meeting session, "Unlocking the Future of Ambulatory Care." The panelists discuss innovative reimbursement strategies—value-based care, shared savings, MTM, and incident-to billing—across a variety of settings. They share practical app...

Apr 28, 202621 min

Give It a Shot! Can Zoster Vaccination Prevent CV Events?

There is a growing body of evidence regarding the benefits of influenza vaccination to prevent cardiovascular events. Do immunizations against the reactivation of the herpes zoster virus confer similar CV benefits? Guest Authors: Anna K Love, PharmD, BCACP, BC-ADM and Leslie Phillips, PharmD Music by Good Talk

Apr 01, 202614 minSeason 16Ep. 4

Top Ten Things Every Clinician Should Know About Undernutrition in Older Adults

Most health professionals have been hyper-focused on helping patients lose weight. Undernutrition and weight loss in older adults now feel like forgotten concepts. It is well established that an individual's personal nutrition practices are a key ingredient to living a long and healthy life. Guests: Jacob Rogers, PharmD, BCACP, CDCES, and Jessica Copeland, BS, NBC-HWC Music by Good Talk

Mar 05, 202619 minSeason 17Ep. 1

Complex Patient Care 8: A Wake Up Call

SW was referred to the ambulatory care pharmacist for a medication review and disease state management for diabetesand hypertension. CC: "I'm having some trouble with my blood pressure and blood sugar." Authors: Michelle Hernandez, PharmD and Michelle Balli, PharmD, BCACP Guest Experts: Christie Schumacher, PharmD, BCPS, BCACP, BCADM and Joshua Jacobs, PharmD, PhD, BCCP Music by Good Talk...

Feb 05, 202633 minSeason 16Ep. 2

Stopping the Flu at the Front Door: Baloxavir’s Bold Move Against Household Transmission

Is there a “magic remedy” to prevent the transmission of influenza to close contacts? The newest antiviral agent, baloxavir marboxil, rapidly reduces virus titers and stops the shedding of infectious virus faster than its counterpart, oseltamivir. Guests: Emma Brucio, PharmD and Kathleen Pincus, PharmD, BCPS, BCACP, CDCES Music by Good Talk

Jan 09, 202613 minSeason 16Ep. 1

Top Ten Things Every Clinician Should Know About MASLD/MASH

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is now the most common chronic liver disease worldwide, a major cause of cardiometabolic events and, in its most advanced form, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), the most common cause of liver-related morbidity and mortality. Guests: Sarah Wheeler, Pharm.D., BCACP, CDCES and Samantha Burton, Pharm.D., MS Music by Good Talk

Dec 05, 202524 minSeason 15Ep. 12

Making STRIDEs: GLP-1s Walk the Line in Peripheral Artery Disease

For some patients with peripheral artery disease, exercise can be impractical or impossible. Could the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonists offer new hope for restoring movement and quality of life? Guest Authors: Minitha Jacob, PharmD and Sherry Laguardia, PharmD, BCACP Special Guest: Kristin Watson, PharmD, BCCP Music by Good Talk

Nov 07, 202524 min

Dose Timing is Put to Rest: BedMed Hits the Snooze Button on Nighttime Antihypertensives

The BedMed study attempted to resolve a longstanding debate: Does the timing of administration for antihypertensive medication matter? As it turns out, the timing of medication administration isn't terribly important so long as the medication is taken consistently. Guest Authors: Stefanie C. Nigro, PharmD, BCACP and Eric J MacLaughlin, PharmD, BCPS Music by Good Talk

Oct 10, 202516 min

Implementing a Layered-Learning Model in Your Practice

This iForumRx podcast episode, produced in collaboration with the ACCP Ambulatory Care Practice and Research Network (PRN), focuses on layered-learning and how to structure your practice to engage learners at different levels of experience. Expert panelists Dr. Adenike Atanda-Oshikoya, Dr. Michelle Patterson, and Dr. Michelle Musser share their experiences working with students and residents.

Sep 26, 202529 min

Precision Under Pressure: Arm Position Impacts Blood Pressure Readings

Arm position can affect blood pressure accuracy. The ARMS study evaluated the effect of arm position on blood pressure readings, with implications for health care providers and patients with uncontrolled hypertension. Guests: Emily Nuttall, PharmD, MBA and Tracie Eshelbrenner, PharmD, BCPS Music by Good Talk

Sep 12, 202519 min

Ascending the SUMMIT: Tirzepatide’s Breakthrough in HFpEF

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) poses a significant challenge because of its heterogeneous nature and the scarcity of therapies that meaningfully alter its course. The SUMMIT study evaluated the impact of tirzepatide on symptoms and mortality in people with HFpEF and obesity. Guests: Jennifer N. Clements, Pharm.D., FCCP, FADCES, BCPS, BCACP, BC-ADM, CDCES and Dawn C. Fuke, Pharm.D., BCPS, BCACP Music by Good Talk

Aug 08, 202518 min

Fostering Inclusion and Meeting the Unique Needs of the LGBTQIA+ Community

This iForumRx podcast episode, produced in collaboration with the ACCP Ambulatory Care Practice and Research Network (PRN), focuses on the crucial role pharmacists can play in caring for the LGBTQIA+ community. The discussion highlights the unique healthcare needs and barriers faced by this community due to societal stigma. Expert panelists Dr. Jordan Rowe, Dr. Sarah Amering, and Dr. Kevin Astle share their experiences in providing gender-affirming care and addressing health disparities. They di...

Jul 30, 202521 min

“Helpful or Harmful? Using ChatGPT to Answer Drug Information Questions”

Artificial intelligence (AI) will bring many opportunities to the pharmacy profession, but it can be tempting to use AI in place of critical thinking or reliable research around drug information questions (DIQs). One must wonder, will the pharmacist be held liable if AI gets it wrong? Guest Authors: Elizabeth B. Hearn, PharmD, BCACP, CDCES; Karlyn E. Hood, PharmD, BCPS; Abigail L. Torres, PharmD Music by Good Talk

Jul 11, 202523 min

Top Ten Things Every Clinician Should Know about e-Cigarettes

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes; also known as e-cigs, electronic nicotine delivery systems, vapes, mods, pods, and vape pens) have surged in popularity since their market introduction in 2007. Some view e-cigarettes as a less harmful alternative to traditional cigarettes and a potential harm reduction strategy. Others worry about their addictive potential and see them as a setback in our quest for a tobacco-free society. Guest Authors: Elizabeth S. Yett, PharmD, BCACP, CTTS and Kirk E. Evoy...

Dec 13, 202429 min

Breathe Easier Earlier: Screening and Treating Asthma and COPD

Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are underdiagnosed due to the underuse of spirometry, underreporting of symptoms, and economic barriers. Is there an effective way to capture undiagnosed but symptomatic patients and route them for appropriately managing their respiratory symptoms? That's what the UCAP study attempted to answer. Guest Authors: Michelle Balli, PharmD, BCACP and Michelle Hernandez, PharmD Music by Good Talk

Nov 29, 202419 min

A Broken Heart: Empagliflozin Falls Flat after Acute Myocardial Infarction

Despite advances in the management of acute myocardial infarction (MI), up to 38% of patients will experience signs of heart failure (HF) and many have a reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have well-documented cardiovascular benefits. However, data are limited regarding their use after an acute MI. Guest Authors: Amy Hu, PharmD and Kathleen Pincus, PharmD, BCPS, BCACP, CDCES Music by Good Talk

Nov 08, 202421 min

Carefully Weighing the Adverse Outcomes of Antipsychotics in Patients with Dementia

One of the most debilitating aspects of dementia is the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) that impact nearly 90% of patients. These symptoms significantly diminish the quality of life and functional abilities of those affected. To combat the most severe of these symptoms, antipsychotic medications are often prescribed, but not without possibly harmful consequences. A new study sheds additional light on these detrimental consequences. Guest Authors: Melissa C. Palmer, Pharm...

Oct 25, 202423 min

Get Quit, Stay Quit! Smoking Cessation After Initial Treatment Failure

It is still difficult for patients to quit despite their best efforts. Of the nearly 70% of current smokers who want to quit smoking, only about 7.5% succeed. Unfortunately, there is a lack of evidence to inform subsequent treatment strategies if the initial quit attempt is unsuccessful. Guest Authors: Elizabeth Yett, PharmD, BCACP, TTS and Katherine Montag Schafer, PharmD, BCACP, CDCES Music by Good Talk

Oct 04, 202425 min

Complex Patient Case 7: Post CABG but not on a statin ... oh my!

Reason for Visit: The patient is a 76-year-old Hispanic referred to the ambulatory care pharmacist for dyslipidemia management. The patient has a remote history of an MI (15 years ago) but states he is unable to take statins. Guest Authors: Mayela Warner, PharmD and Maricar Conson, PharmD, BCPS Expert Panelists: Sara Wettergreen, PharmD, BCACP, BC-ADM and Tomasz Jurga, PharmD, BCPS, BCACP, BCCP, CDCES Music by Good Talk

Sep 27, 202435 min

Semaglutide for CKD – Does the FLOW trial impact the standard of care?

Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors are one of the established treatments used to slow the progression of CKD and improve outcomes. Could perhaps the glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists provide similar, additive, or different benefits in patients with CKD? Guest Author: John Swegle, PharmD, BCPS, BCACP Music by Good Talk

Sep 13, 202421 min

“We’ed” Better Work Together to Address Cannabis Use in Pregnancy

Over the last several decades, the popularity of cannabis (aka marijuana, weed) has increased significantly, and the recognition of medical benefits is evolving. Cannabis is often celebrated in popular culture as a relaxation-promoting, pain-relieving, harmless substance, and its use among young adults and pregnant women is increasing steadily. A recently published ancillary analysis of the Nulliparous Pregnancy Outcomes Study: Monitoring Mothers-to-Be (nuMoM2b) aimed to characterize the associa...

Sep 03, 202417 min

Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM): The Promise and Pitfalls

This episode is a collaboration between the ACCP Ambulatory Care Practice and Research Network (PRN) ... and iForumRx.org. We speak with three panelists who describe the use of remote patient monitoring within their cardiology practices. From measuring weight, blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose, and even pulmonary artery pressure, the use of remote patient monitoring devices has the potential to revolutionize patient care by making more data available "real-time" and engaging patients mor...

Aug 28, 202418 min

An Age-Old Question: Warfarin or a Direct Oral Anticoagulant in Frail Adults?

It is now uncommon to see warfarin therapy initiated for stroke prevention. However, quality patient care is never a “one-size-fits-all” approach. New evidence from the FRAIL-AF trial suggests that some of our most vulnerable older adults might be better off maintained on a vitamin K antagonist rather than (automatically) switched to a direct oral anticoagulation (DOAC). Guest Author: Matthew Cantrell, PharmD, BCPS Music by Good Talk

Aug 16, 202416 min

Complex Patient Case 6: Multiple Comorbidities and Too Many Meds

Reason for Visit: Patient presents today for routine follow-up in the heart failure clinic to optimize his medications. Guest Authors: Jushua W. Skaggs, PharmD, and Jessica Wooster Thomas, PharmD, BCACP Expert Panelists: Kristin Watson, PharmD, MS, BCCP and Robert DiDomenico, PharmD Music by Good Talk

Aug 02, 202438 min

Weighing Options: Comparing Oral Anticoagulants for Patients at Various BMIs

Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are the standard of care for stroke prevention in most patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). Data on the safety and efficacy of DOACS in patients with obesity are limited and, at times, contradictory. What would you recommend for a patient with a BMI>40: warfarin, which requires periodic monitoring and dose adjustments, or a DOAC, which may not be as effective? Guest Authors: Taylor M. Benavides, PharmD, BCPS and Elizabeth B. Hearn, PharmD, B...

Jul 19, 202417 min

Managing COPD: 2024 GOLD Guideline Updates and More

This episode is a collaboration between the ACCP Ambulatory Care Practice and Research Network (PRN) ... and iForumRx.org. The treatment of COPD has evolved significant over the past few years. The GOLD classification system was recently changed with a greater focus on exacerbations, and the role of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) is limited to those with evidence of inflammation. Pharmacists can play a critical and positive role in the lives of people with COPD by encouraging lifestyle changes, a...

Jul 17, 202430 min

Conquering Confusion: Could Metformin Reduce Dementia Risk?

Patients with diabetes mellitus are at increased risk of dementia; therefore, knowledge about medications and their possible impact on the development of dementia is critical. Historically, metformin has been the most frequently prescribed medication for type 2 diabetes. Does metformin impact the risk of dementia? Should providers be hesitant to prescribe … or discontinue metformin therapy? Guest Authors: Benjamin King, PharmD, BCACP, Amber Lilly, PharmD, and Jordan Cloonan, PharmD Music by Good...

Jun 28, 202414 min

Complex Patient Case 5: Hypoglycemia and a Painful, Swollen Leg

Reason for Visit: Referred by her community pharmacist to see a medical professional after frequent reports of low blood glucose readings. This is her first visit to this family medicine office — her previous PCP retired over a year ago. Guest Authors: Katherine A Owen, PharmD, and Allison Zeurn, PharmD, BCACP Expert Panelists: Jennifer N. Clements, PharmD, BCPS, BCACP, CDCES, BC-ADM and Stefanie Nigro, PharmD, BCACP, CDCES Music by Good Talk

Jun 14, 202430 min
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