SPIT: pediatric altered mental status mnemonic (ancient healing spittle is all you need)
Oct 01, 2024•9 min
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Episode description
The **SPIT** mnemonic is used to help remember common causes of **altered mental status in children**. Here's what each letter stands for:
- **S**eizures: Includes both febrile and non-febrile seizures that can cause confusion or unconsciousness.
- **P**oisoning: Exposure to toxins or ingestion of substances like medications, household chemicals, or recreational drugs.
- **I**nfections: Infections such as meningitis, encephalitis, sepsis, or any systemic infection that can lead to altered mental status.
- **T**rauma: Head injuries, concussions, or other physical trauma leading to changes in consciousness.
This mnemonic helps quickly identify potential life-threatening causes of altered mental status in a pediatric patient.
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