Episode 2.21: Marston Moor
1644 Prince Rupert goes on the march to save the beleaguered royalist army of the North. At Marston Moor he meets a joint Anglo-Scottish army for the largest battle of the war.

1644 Prince Rupert goes on the march to save the beleaguered royalist army of the North. At Marston Moor he meets a joint Anglo-Scottish army for the largest battle of the war.
1643/1644 New soldiers enter England from Ireland and Scotland, changing the course, and nature, of the war.
1643/1644 Oxford is transformed from a sleepy university town into a royal court full of factional infighting.
1643/1644 London spends a winter without coal from royalist-controlled Newcastle.
1643-44 With the Scottish alliance providing added pressure, parliament finally divides into two factions on the religious question.
1630-1643 The limits of religious freedom are tested in the New England colonies. 380 years later a podcaster repeatedly fails to pronounce "Massachusetts".
1643 Parliament seeks an alliance with the Covenantor Scots, and in doing so, is forced into an uncomfortable clarification of its religious policy.
1643 In order to free up soldiers for the war in England, Charles orders the Marquis of Ormond (the commander of the government forces in Ireland) to negotiate a truce with the rebels of the Kilkenny Confederation.
Summer 1643 In East Anglia, a local gentleman named Oliver Cromwell emerges as one of parliament's leading commanders.
Summer 1643 The royalists look to cap off a successful campaigning season by capturing Gloucester, the last parliamentary garrison blocking the entrance to South Wales.
Summer 1643 The people of England read about a series of royalist plots and parliamentary defeats in a new genre of print material - the newsbook. London is torn between defeatism and a determination to see the war through.
Summer 1643 The royalists win a string of victories from Yorkshire in the north to Cornwall in the west. Charles seems poised to link up his disparate forces, and take the upper hand in the war.
1642-1643 Outnumbered and divided, the parliamentarians of Yorkshire try to prevent the royalist army of the north from linking up with the King at Oxford.
1642-3 Ralph Hopton and William Waller, two friends from their university days at Oxford, find themselves on opposite sides of the war in the West Country.
1642-3 The King's Welsh subjects rally to his cause, turning the western borderlands into one of the key strategic theatres of the war.
1643 After the inconclusive fighting in 1642, both King and parliament set about trying to accomplish something no government had so far achieved in early Stuart England - construct a state capable of successfully waging war.
1642-3 Both parliament and the King look to expand the war by drawing in allies from Scotland and Ireland.
1642-3 Queen Henrietta Maria travels to the continent in search of aid for the royalist cause. However, France and Spain are distracted by war, and she finds the Dutch deeply divided on English affairs.
Fall 1642 After the inconclusive Battle of Edgehill, both parliament and the King come to grips with the fact that they are in a prolonged war.
Summer 1642 The Earl of Essex leads an army out of London, in search of the King. Meanwhile Charles scrambles to put together a force capable of meeting the rebels in battle.
As the title suggests, an introduction to the 1640s and 1650s, as well as some of the themes we'll be encountering. Looking forward to it!
Thank you to everyone who submitted questions, and to everyone who's listened to the show. Hope you stick around for the next 100 odd episodes!
Summer 1642 After weeks of clashes between rival mobilization efforts, Charles formally raises his banner at Nottingham Castle. The Civil War has begun.
Spring 1642 On the verge of a civil war, both Charles and parliament refine their ideological arguments and present them to an anxious public.
Winter 1641/2 After 16 months of concessions, Charles makes a stand and demands the impeachment of six Junto leaders in parliament.
Winter 1641 With the raising of an Irish expeditionary force stuck in political gridlock, Charles and the Junto start to mobilize less formal military resources on the streets of London.
Fall 1641 Fearing the rise of Puritanism in both England and Scotland (and seeing an opportunity in the political chaos at Westminster) the Catholics of Ireland rise up.
Summer/Fall 1641 In the absence of the King, the Junto deals with a backlash against their radicalism, and reliance on the Scots.
Summer/Fall 1641 After three years of failing to find an English solution to his Scottish problem, Charles heads to Edinburgh to find a Scottish solution to his English problem.
Spring 1641 The political crisis escalates as Charles turns to a disgruntled army, and the Junto mobilize the crowd in London.