Episode 96: Stone Dead Hath No Fellow
Spring 1641 The Junto faces its first test of unity - whether to seek the death, or just the political ruin of Thomas Wentworth.

Spring 1641 The Junto faces its first test of unity - whether to seek the death, or just the political ruin of Thomas Wentworth.
Winter 1641 The Junto hopes that a popular bill requiring a parliament every three years will distract from their controversial religious alliance with the Presbyterian Scots. Charles works to ensure it does not.
Fall 1640 Less than 6 months after he dissolved the Short Parliament, Charles opens a new session at Westminster, the Long Parliament. This time the dissident peers and their Scottish allies hold all the cards.
1640 Charles attempts to throw back the Scottish invasion, but finds that his efforts and undermined by collaborators within England.
1640 After a failed parliament, Charles scrambles to prepare for another summer of war. Meanwhile the Scots make much better use of the winter truce.
1640 After an eleven year hiatus, a parliament once again opens at Westminster. While Charles hopes that the threat of a Scottish rebel army will inspire his subjects to be co-operative, a group of dissidents plays their own game.
1635-1640 Thomas Wentworth uses threats and intimidation to cow the various factions in Irish society. As Charles prepares for the first parliament in 11 years, Wentworth comes home to try his methods in England.
1639 While a Scottish parliament confirms the legality of the Covenantor revolution, Charles decides to rally his English subjects with a parliament of their own.
1639 Almost two years after the Prayer Book protests, Charles finally uses military power to suppress his unruly Scottish subjects. Or, at least tries to.
1639 Scotland and England mobilize for war. Defying generations of precedent, Charles does so without the aid of a parliament.
1638 Charles finally starts treating the situation in Scotland seriously. However, he is torn between finding a political solution and a more direct, military one.
1637-8 In the absence of a coherent state response, the Scottish Prayer Book Rebellion morphs into a provisional government. At its core is the Covenant, a bold statement of religious and political principles.
1637 Charles and William Laud attempt to impose an English-style Book of Common Prayer in Scotland. It does not go well.
1637-8 When Charles rejects their request for a parliament, the Providence Island gang decides to force the King's hand by challenging Ship Money collections in court.
1637 In an effort to stamp out Puritanism, William Laud has three religious radicals publicly mutilated.
1630-1636 Charles encourages a flourishing of painting, poetry, and theatre that articulates and supports his larger ideological project.
1635-1636 As France fully commits to the conflict on the continent, Charles hopes to take advantage by selling his Ship Money fleet to the highest bidder.
1635 The death of Lord Treasurer Richard Weston opens up a stiff competition at court to replace him. The outcome of the contest will shape future English policy.
1634-1635 Seeking to once again insert England into European geo-politics, Charles implements a revenue raising scheme to pay for a powerful navy - Ship Money.
1634 A massive drainage project in the marshlands of East Anglia creates tensions between the Crown, local land owners, and commoners.
1634 A peace-time trade boom creates new winners and losers among London's merchant oligarchs. Municipal power shifts from merchants doing business in the Netherlands to those exploiting markets in the Mediterranean and the East.
1633 Charles visits Scotland to receive his crown and continue his father's religious reforms. Though he finds himself a stranger in his native land.
1633 Intent on turning Ireland into a profitable enterprise, Charles selects a new Lord Deputy - Thomas Wentworth, his top man in the north of England.
1633 The newly elevated Archbishop of Canterbury, William Laud, puts his distinctive stamp on the English Church.
1630-1633 Having determined to work without parliament, Charles gets creative in extracting revenue from his subjects.
1632 As the Swedish King, Gustavus Adolphus, re-draws the map of Germany, Charles contemplates calling a parliament and re-joining the Protestant war effort.
1630-1631 The Swedish King Gustavus Adolphus overturns a decade of Catholic dominance in Germany, opening new diplomatic opportunities for England.
Winter 1631 In the wake of widespread social unrest in 1629, England's property owning elites and the central government co-operate on the reform of county governance.
1630 Squeezed out by William Laud's anti-Calvinist Church, the Calvinists of England struggle to adapt to their new circumstances. Some look to escape England altogether, and establish a new life in America.
1630 Rival pro-French and pro-Spanish factions race to make peace with England's enemies. In doing so, they establish the main division at court for the next few years.