Demystifying AI: Use Cases, Privacy & Recommendations With Varun Grover - podcast episode cover

Demystifying AI: Use Cases, Privacy & Recommendations With Varun Grover

Nov 19, 202424 minSeason 1Ep. 287
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Episode description

Demystifying AI: Use Cases, Privacy & Recommendations With Varun Grover

In this podcast episode, Varun Grover, a developer turned product marketing leader, shares his journey from coding to leading in the AI space. Varun, who runs a popular YouTube channel on generative AI, discusses his passion for AI, the importance of experimenting with new tools, and how companies can balance innovation with data privacy. He emphasizes the need to solve real user problems rather than just showcasing new tech. Varun also shares personal anecdotes about his motivation, particularly how his late mother's influence drives his work and content creation. The conversation ends with insights into Varun's preferred AI tools and their practical applications in personal and professional settings.

00:16 Varun's Background and Passion for Generative AI
01:38 The Venture Mindset in Business
02:18 Experimenting with AI Tools
05:15 Data Privacy and Professional Use Cases
08:15 The Future of Intellectual Property in AI
10:59 Demystifying AI for Practical Use
12:57 Favorite AI Tools and Their Benefits
18:04 Personal Influences and Motivations

Connect with Varun: 
• LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/varun-grover 
YouTube: https://youtube.com/@generativeaiwithvarun 

Connect with Raul: 
• Work with Raul: https://dogoodwork.io/apply  
• Free Growth Resources: https://dogoodwork.io/free-growth-resources
• Connect with Raul on LinkedIn (DMs open): https://www.linkedin.com/in/dogoodwork/

Transcript

Intro / Opening

INTRO PODCAST

raul-_1_11-08-2024_120840

Varun, welcome to the pod,

squadcaster-h87h_1_11-08-2024_120840

Awesome to be here. Thank you for having me.

raul-_1_11-08-2024_120840

dude, I love how LinkedIn can connect, top voices, but also I'm seeing your content. I'm seeing what you're talking about. It is so on point.

Varun's Background and Passion for Generative AI

Can you tell the audience who you are, where you're from, what you up to

squadcaster-h87h_1_11-08-2024_120840

Absolutely. It's been awesome to connect with you a little bit about myself. I am a developer turned product marketing leader, and I'm extremely passionate about generative AI. I have a YouTube channel with over 35, 000 subscribers where I break down the latest and greatest concepts in generative AI. And you never really run out of material because everything, Is changing

raul-_1_11-08-2024_120840

every

squadcaster-h87h_1_11-08-2024_120840

time.

raul-_1_11-08-2024_120840

comes out.

squadcaster-h87h_1_11-08-2024_120840

Yeah, we have. And so I enjoy breaking that down because it helps me learn better and think about how I can apply it in my life. And then if that makes it accessible for my network that's so much better for me because then we can have thoughtful conversations about where this is going. And I think this is truly going to be transformational. It's up to you and I, and all of us to define the trajectory where AI takes us. And it's one of those technology shifts where I think.

There's just so much more participation at the ground level compared to other tech transformations that I've seen in the past. I think AI is one which is really tapped into the imaginations of so many people. It's just been super exciting to be in this space. And I recently even started a LinkedIn newsletter on it where I package up all of my content and engage in different types of conversations I'm on my 11th edition right now. So still, Early but it's been really fun building that out.

raul-_1_11-08-2024_120840

Yeah. And I think because the tools are so easily accessible that a lot of people can start flexing their creativity.

The Venture Mindset in Business

One thing that I see that you advocate is a venture mindset. Can you tell me more about that mindset as a business owner? Cause every time that I look at a new tool or a new solution, you can either look at it, Oh, let me just see the latest and greatest. And then you go down that rabbit hole and every single, there's that, there's like a repository or a website that shows you all the AI tools. There's thousands. On that website. It's insane.

And you don't even know the privacy policy on half of those. So you gotta be safe on that. But on the other flip side, the other mindset is to look at something and here's a use case I'm trying to solve for what tool solves for that. I think that might be more empowering, but walk us through the venture mindset and how you take, this approach when you're exploring new tech.

Experimenting with AI Tools

squadcaster-h87h_1_11-08-2024_120840

and experimentation is just so crucial, right? Like it's this idea of not really spending too much time in analysis, paralysis, having a hypothesis around what do you think is going to help you? And then trying a few different things out. I'll give you an example. I heard about this tool NotebookLM from Google and it was still very new at the time. And I. Started to experiment with it, and I found it to be just remarkably powerful for a lot of different use cases that I was going through.

Alongside my full time job, I'm actually pursuing a master's in computer science, and I had an exam coming up. And so I had to summarize a bunch of different chapters from a few different textbooks. So I took this NotebookLM tool and had it create. an AI podcast for me using just a bunch of the material and it was a lot easier than having to read through three chapters of deep learning or reinforcement learning. It just created an actual podcast that was exciting to listen to.

And I was blown away, man, it sounded really realistic. And so that's just one example. I think. GPT is what is being used the most nowadays by a lot of people to make their lives easier at work and personally, but I think with agents, it's going to get a lot more autonomous where you're not just asking, For questions you're honestly having a coworker work alongside you. I recently tried out this new tool, Cove, which is phenomenal.

And that's like a visual workspace that you can collaborate with. I had it plan out my next trip. And so there's a lot of different tools that you can just start to experiment with and then you start to dial into, okay. This tool is useful for X use case. And so this is where I'm going to try to experiment even more. And so you're not spending a ton of time just thinking about what to use.

You're actually playing with these different tools because the reality is none of these tools are perfect but they're only going to get better over time.

raul-_1_11-08-2024_120840

Yeah. And I think, we're going to have to definitely do a tool list. In a bit because I know that's what people are going to ask for. I like the fact that you're diving into specifically, what is the use case? And also you have to find the radius for these tools. Like you actually have to get in and experiment. Like I'm experimenting a lot with a lot of go to market tools every single week.

Like just to give a preface for the audience, when we talk about go to market tools there's Signal based tools to figure out what are people searching for? If they're in the buying cycle then inbound based tools. How do you actually get contact information and outreach based tools or filtering tools to figure out okay, is this the right person, the right ICP, the right contact or all the analysis and then outreach so that is a whole stack.

And I can, one Saturday I just spent 500 bucks just testing things and just, you know how it is. So I, I love to know more about what are you seeing professionally? So you mentioned about. You're pursuing your higher advanced data. You use a notebook element. I've heard fantastic things in notebook. I've toyed around with it. But when you're working at work, I know some companies, like a friend of mine, she, it's still in person, so they're not fully remote.

So it's I know that's a, not a judgment call there, but it's a, it's still in person shop.

Data Privacy and Professional Use Cases

And they're all talking about, Hey, we actually will not be using AI because of the privacy concerns, et cetera, et cetera. How are you seeing that? Discerning that through the work that you're doing, other people that you're working through, maybe even clients that you're seeing like data, privacy use cases, and then also solving real professional problems. Because I think if you're not leveraging the technology, you're significantly being left behind right now.

squadcaster-h87h_1_11-08-2024_120840

100%. I am a product marketing and go to market leader at Rubrik and Rubrik is a data security company. So we take privacy very seriously. But we do have an AI committee that has Basically vetted different AI tools and enabled us to start taking advantage of generative AI with the tools that do prioritize the same things that we do in terms of privacy.

So we've started actually leverage a lot of these tools internally for a number of different things Summarizing conversations for example, scaling content creation. There, there's a number of different things that we built out internally as well, we have AI powered customer success organization. Has built out their own. Generative AI assistant, for example.

And there's just a number of use cases internally that we've been able to create while prioritizing data security and then externally as well, we continue to help our customers take advantage of AI but do it in a secure manner.

raul-_1_11-08-2024_120840

Yeah. I think that's one of the key things is, just, everyone has their AI committee, but it's not legal or whatever advice, but the thing that I look for specifically is, what is their data privacy? who owns the IP when I use this tool? How are they using my data? Obviously, you can only trust that so far, are there any other parameters that you suggest, business owners or individuals look at as they start leveraging this new tech?

squadcaster-h87h_1_11-08-2024_120840

Yeah I think it's really important to have validated feedback from other customers and other users where they can speak to the experiences that they've had. I think the vendor should be able to clearly specify like where the data is going and what data is and isn't being used to train the underlying model. I think even initially we didn't see, for example I'm going back to when chat GPT first came out, they didn't have the opt in or opt out of, Hey, my data can be used to train your model.

So people were having all these conversations and without you realizing it, All of your conversations were being used to train the base model. And so if in that conversation, your credit card number ended up in there it's in the, it's in the underlying LLM now. I think more and more vendors are having to be extremely clear about their compliance and privacy around AI. And how are they actually handling the data from the conversations? How are they handling access controls?

How are they handling sensitive data? All of that is just extremely important, and I think that is something that we look at very closely when we are working with different vendors and we make sure to read them thoroughly before using any tools for that.

The Future of Intellectual Property in AI

raul-_1_11-08-2024_120840

Yeah, I think it's important, even if you're doing it as an individual, because what is your take on the future of IP? Is IP going to be as important? Who owns the IP? If new things can be created or new iterations of existing ideas can be created? Have you had those kinds of discussions with customers?

squadcaster-h87h_1_11-08-2024_120840

It's certainly something that comes up more broadly from an industry level, right? And I think even personally, at a philosophical level, I was. Thinking about like notebook LM, for example, like you and I just chatted about that,

raul-_1_11-08-2024_120840

Yeah.

squadcaster-h87h_1_11-08-2024_120840

the podcast that the AI created, it sounded so realistic, but it's probably been trained on millions of podcasts, like the one you and I are in right now. And let's say it picked up on. The way you and I talk, and that's how the AI ends up sounding is that RIP then is the original podcast, the content that it learned from, and do we get any attribution for that? It's the same questions that came up when the whole.

OpenAI Sora thing was being explored when they were asking if it was trained on YouTube content or not.

raul-_1_11-08-2024_120840

Yeah,

squadcaster-h87h_1_11-08-2024_120840

there's just a core philosophical question that, that there's no easy answer but I think undeniably the original content creators need to be accredited for their work. I think that to me is really critical.

raul-_1_11-08-2024_120840

Like a footnote. And for the record, this is not a notebook podcast, this is

squadcaster-h87h_1_11-08-2024_120840

Yeah.

raul-_1_11-08-2024_120840

At least, that's what I hoped that this is,

squadcaster-h87h_1_11-08-2024_120840

You need that on the record.

raul-_1_11-08-2024_120840

Yeah, we need that on the record. You don't know which one's a simulation.

squadcaster-h87h_1_11-08-2024_120840

Yeah

raul-_1_11-08-2024_120840

that's obviously insightful, but let's dive into there's a lot of hype around a lot of these different tools. I was having coffee this morning with a gentleman. He flew out. He's visiting family. So we just grabbed coffee and we were having this conversation cause it was like, these conversations are a little bit on the cutting edge. Not everyone's using it. I still have a vendor right now that literally wants me to mail them a check. listening to this, I love you.

Peace, but like, why am I mailing a check? Like, why are we not using Stripe? Like that? That's life happening right now. So that's the reality that we live in right now. And the conversations right now are what tool stacks are we leveraging? How are you developing something faster? Instead of taking three months, you're taking three hours and that's not an exact duration. With your YouTube channel, with the feedback in the comments that you're getting with the subscribers.

And I know now on LinkedIn, where are you seeing that people are? It's there's some sort of. Magic trick, but then once you really see that's not a smoke and mirrors. How do you help people demystify to really take action and implement this in the real world? Because I think the workflows that we can execute through AI are really beneficial. But how have you had conversations either with users or subscribers to demystify it, to make it more tangible for them to execute on?

squadcaster-h87h_1_11-08-2024_120840

absolutely.

Demystifying AI for Practical Use

And I think we often run into the core technology messaging problem where a lot of times these tools end up being hammers looking for nail. And that's not how users think like a lot of times. What I've seen work in terms of demystifying some of these new tools or just generative AI in general is meeting people where they're at in terms of the problems that need to be solved and thinking about, okay, what use case do you have?

And then working backwards into Hey, here's how AI can help you versus hey, here's this awesome new tool that can summarize text there you go. Like it like that is not enough for anyone to stop what they're doing or change behaviors and start doing something new, but if I Went up to a college student and said, Hey, you're really struggling with these five different dense textbooks that you need to study in the next week to, to prepare for this exam. You know what?

There's a school tool that can help you summarize that and create an AI powered podcast. So that, that's a flip in terms of you have a problem that drives a solution versus an existing tool where you're looking for a problem to solve. And I think the smart.

AI companies are realizing that and they're trying really hard to differentiate themselves in terms of the value that they bring to the customers and to the users versus Hey, I am AI powered, insert whatever you're doing before AI here, right? A lot of companies that perhaps had nothing to do with AI in the past, just say they are AI powered.

raul-_1_11-08-2024_120840

Oh yeah.

squadcaster-h87h_1_11-08-2024_120840

software now. I think it's really important to be able to differentiate yourself and talk about what users really value and solve real problems. Cause at the end of the day, like people like the tech, but no one really cares so much about the underlying tech as much as they care about the problems that need to be solved and how there's going to make a difference in their lives.

Favorite AI Tools and Their Benefits

raul-_1_11-08-2024_120840

Which tools are you currently happy that you're paying for?

squadcaster-h87h_1_11-08-2024_120840

I'm definitely happy. I'm paying for chat GPT the premium service because they keep adding new stuff and any time there's a new beta feature they do release it in the premium version first. I'll give you an example. I find that a new search capabilities really slick which is the search GPT functionality. ChatGPT could use the web before, it could source stuff, but it wasn't as clean.

It wasn't as sophisticated and definitely, yeah, that, yeah, basically Perplexity was doing a much better job of that. So I feel like now they're getting to parity with perplexity, but I think that the advantage that ChatGPT has is. Once you start using one generative AI tool, it develops a sort of stickiness and that user behavior is hard to change, right? So if chat GPT is what you started using first. You're going to probably go back to it multiple times. I tried to use perplexity.

Notebook LM is one that I definitely valued, but I use the free versions for both of those. I don't use the paid version. I think if there's one thing that I feel good paying for is it Chat GPT right now.

raul-_1_11-08-2024_120840

Yeah, even for Rubrik or for any other company that you're working at for go to market, are there specific tools? It's a tool tech stack that you love using, especially in the go to market function.

squadcaster-h87h_1_11-08-2024_120840

Yeah. So we have copy AI at rubric. And that is a pretty compelling tool. I found it useful for like workflows, for example. I think as a business, we made a decision that we wanted to scale content. And copy AI was where we decided to invest. And so far that's been I think that's been pretty useful.

raul-_1_11-08-2024_120840

No, that's good. Yeah, I think, on my end paying for Clay as I needed, Zapier GPT, I did U. com I think I did Perplexity at some time list goes on. If it's out there and there's a paid version, I'm probably testing it.

squadcaster-h87h_1_11-08-2024_120840

What do you think of cloud? I think cloud is a very. Built our platform. Like I think that commitment to human, like the human centric portion of AI is really cool. what did you get from the paid version? I haven't tried the paid version yet.

raul-_1_11-08-2024_120840

The artifacts that you're able to leverage and then from there. You can create custom code and it has the artifact there next to you when you're doing the custom code.

squadcaster-h87h_1_11-08-2024_120840

Oh, wow.

raul-_1_11-08-2024_120840

For GPT. I did love Claude for like feedback on writing and writing style and it got the tone of voice faster. I always edit anyways before shipping. So I never like do that thinking. But ever since I got access to Oh one on GPT, it's superior to Claude and a lot of reasons. And the Claude, if you're listening to this Anthropic.

love that I was able to get really good insights in the first answer, but the more conversations that you had in that thread, the more water down the conversation got like it remembered less, even though the token usage wasn't that high. Like I wasn't using 2000 tokens per conversation. It was like a simple conversation, but I feel like the reply rate, I had a less mental power being used. And that with GPT 4 all the time with a 4. 0 in, in, in mini.

But with 01, it's probably the most The most advanced that I've experienced so far?

squadcaster-h87h_1_11-08-2024_120840

That's fascinating. I personally love O1 because I think like it at least takes the time to think through the prompt. Like I've tried some complex prompts with it and I think the quality of the code is stronger. With Claude I recently checked out their desktop control capability, which is very new. It's, I checked out the demo for that. And I think once that gets released, I might be willing to actually start paying for it because I think that is a really.

unique capability that I haven't seen the other Gen AI tools start to invest in. There's better search, like search GPT or perplexity, like they're investing a lot in making that better. But Anthropic, I think is going down a different path with this desktop control capability. And they're really, I think once they figured out the artifacts, like they've figured out, like that's the path that they want to go down further on. And it's just fascinating to see the two different trajectories.

And if there's a difference in like the value you're getting, why not pay for two tools?

raul-_1_11-08-2024_120840

Oh

squadcaster-h87h_1_11-08-2024_120840

These things pay for themselves in like the amount of time they save you.

raul-_1_11-08-2024_120840

Oh yeah. No, it's not even a question. And, Claw, or, it's anthropic with Claude, like recently go with AWS on some defense contracting. So there's, you can see where the tools evolving. There's no clear winner in the marketplace, obviously. Open AI being the first to market approach.

squadcaster-h87h_1_11-08-2024_120840

yeah, AWS seems to be really all in on their cloud partnership. Like I know they have. Other models on bedrock but I have seen they are investing deeply in their anthropic and cloud partnership. And to be fair 3, 5 is a very sophisticated model. So it makes sense that maybe a lot of their customers are. actually choosing to just go with Claude.

raul-_1_11-08-2024_120840

Yeah, no, I can completely see that. Switching gears here. I think like a lot of the exploratory conversations, observations, and tool stack, I feel like that's a natural pursuit of how can we pursue like becoming better in our work, becoming better in execution dominating a marketplace, or dominating your company. It's not that hard. Not to sound too egotistical, but like, why not go

Personal Influences and Motivations

all out. I know you shared with me that your mother has been a huge influence in your life. And part of this podcast is to honor experiences and those who've influenced us and what we're doing. And I know that's a significant part of why you're doing. Can you share a little bit more about that story? Because I think it's absolutely amazing.

squadcaster-h87h_1_11-08-2024_120840

Yeah. My mother was the most exceptional human being. She basically from my childhood was really focused on, The power of knowledge and learning. So for example, even before we had a computer at home, she would buy encyclopedias for me and help me learn about the planets, help me learn about geography before, it was even taught in school. And then.

When the internet came out, she helped me take advantage of those same things online and start to use the internet and she would do courses herself to help me just take advantage of this new technology. And then, throughout my education, throughout my career, she was my biggest support, my biggest rock. And I always felt. I wanted to get her a better life and make her proud, which is by I continue to pursue my goals of moving abroad. So I grew up in India and moved to the States for my MBA.

And then I was able to help her live through a lot of experiences that were just dreams for us. For example, she used to talk about us renting a Chalet as a family growing up. And we were able to do that in Tahoe. And that was one of her happiest memories. And when I lost her in 2023, I felt like anytime, You go through a very difficult experience. Like losing a loved one. There's really two paths, right?

It's either you go down a spiral of grief and that is hard to come back from, or you, try to live up to the memory of the person that you have lost. And so she was the brightest light. And so I always felt like people used to tell me that my smile was her smile. So I was like, If I can broaden my influence in the world and my impact in the world in a way like More people will know her story.

Or more people will be able to connect with her even if it's indirectly so that was the big motivation behind scaling my youtube channel it's a private video, but one of the youtube videos that I had first posted on that channel was my mother's prayer ceremony or her memorial service I made that video private, but then I was like, I'm going to take this channel and make this into something that helps me reach the world broader. And I was really interested in generative AI at the time.

I was learning a lot about it. I was like, Hey, I'm learning might as well make some good content. And hopefully people like it. And it took off and yeah, I'm really proud that I was able to do that for her and so yeah now I feel like. It's been over a year since I lost her, but I still feel like she's a huge influence in my life. I was able to channel something that was a very dark time in my life and do something hopefully that's positive and helpful to the world.

raul-_1_11-08-2024_120840

yeah, it's such a powerful and beautiful story, man. Again, my deepest condolences. think what I appreciate. There's multiple ways to use tools, like going back to the AI piece to like multiple ways to use these tools.

But the fact that how are we figuring out how to better ourselves, our community and others, and our clients, and to use your words, like, How do you leverage this for positivity to provide hope and to do this courageously in a way where, sometimes in the marketplace or sometimes in the world, it may not be as positive. It might be a little dark. So I really do appreciate that in our conversation here.

But for everyone listening here, where's the best place for everyone to one, thank you for being on it to learn more about you and the YouTubes.

squadcaster-h87h_1_11-08-2024_120840

Thank you so much Raul. It's been awesome having this conversation with you. If anyone who's listening wants to find me my YouTube channel is called Generative AI with Varun. Very easy to find. And you can find me on LinkedIn as Varun Grover. That's where I publish my Generative newsletter. And if anyone just wants to connect and nerd out about AI, just send me a DM on LinkedIn. More than happy to talk.

raul-_1_11-08-2024_120840

We'll put those links in the show notes. Thank you again for being on it.

squadcaster-h87h_1_11-08-2024_120840

Awesome. Thank you, man.

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