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Business Breakdowns

Colossus | Investing & Business Podcastswww.joincolossus.com
Learn how companies work from the people who know them best. Each episode dissects a single business - from its origins and model to its financials and competitive edge. We uncover the lessons behind every success story. Learn more at www.joincolossus.com.

Episodes

Goosehead: Insuring Coverage - [Business Breakdowns, EP.212]

Today we are breaking down Goosehead Insurance. I always enjoy hearing about how a new entrant has effectively carved out a niche in a world of incumbents and Goosehead fits that billing perfectly. I'm joined by Geoff Collette, founder and PM of Aeon Capital Partners, and he walks us through the story of Goosehead identifying a bottleneck in the home-buying process. We also cover the evolving market, where captives like State Farm and Allstate are leaving opportunities for independent players li...

Apr 09, 20251 hr 9 minEp. 212

Compass: Meals for the Masses - [Business Breakdowns, EP.211]

Today, we are breaking down the food catering giant Compass Group. Whether it's your corporate cafeteria, the food stands at a sporting event, or the old hospital food tray, the food services industry is all around you. Compass is the giant in this space, with a history that dates back to the emergence of this outsourced trend. My guest is Asif Jeevanjee, Chief Executive of Oakmount Capital. Asif talks through both the business and the sector. How does the ecosystem work? What do contracts typic...

Apr 02, 202558 minEp. 211

EssilorLuxottica: Sight To Behold - [Business Breakdowns, EP.210]

Today we are breaking down EssilorLuxottica, a global leader in the eyewear industry, formed by the merger of Essilor and Luxottica in 2018. Today the business sports a nearly $130 billion market cap. EssilorLuxottica represents a vertically integrated business, encompassing design, manufacturing, distribution, and retail operations across both vision care and eyewear fashion segments. To break down EssilorLuxottica, I am joined by Swetha Ramachandran who manages the Artemis ‘leading consumer br...

Mar 26, 202544 minEp. 210

Watsco: Air Apparent - [Business Breakdowns, EP.209]

Today we are breaking down Watsco, the market leader in HVAC distribution with a unique value proposition. If you've ever had an air conditioning issue, there's a decent chance it was a Watsco distributor on the other side of that phone call. My guests today are Lucy Adams, Investment Director at Caledonia Investments, and Alan Murran, Co-Head of Public Companies at Caledonia Investments. Lucy and Alan help track the history of Watsco like the initial pivot from manufacturer to distributor and h...

Mar 19, 202556 minEp. 209

Apollo: Connoisseurs of Complexity - [Business Breakdowns, EP.208]

​Today, we are breaking down the global alternative asset manager, Apollo. I reflected on my personal experiences with Apollo for this episode, and there's a saying that hard work can beat talent when talent doesn't work hard. Well, Apollo has talent, and Apollo works really damn hard. They will do everything they can to protect their capital, so if you're on the other side of the table from them, you never feel fully comfortable. I am joined by Hunter Hopcroft, a financial analyst and writer ba...

Mar 14, 20251 hr 13 minEp. 208

Cognex: Vision Quest - [Business Breakdowns, EP.207]

Today we are breaking down machine vision leader, Cognex. Cognex Corporation is an American manufacturer of machine vision systems, software and sensors used in automated manufacturing to inspect and identify parts, detect defects, verify product assembly, and guide assembly robots. It is not your typical reoccurring revenue story. They are a self proclaimed cyclical that has tended to focus on a specific customer segment over time, looking for S curves that might trigger their next growth era. ...

Feb 26, 202544 minEp. 207

Rolls-Royce: Turbines and Tribulations - [Business Breakdowns, REPLAY]

Today, we are breaking down Rolls-Royce. A fair warning to those expecting to hear about luxury automobiles, that division was split from this business in the 1970s. But as we discuss the history of Rolls-Royce on this episode, you will hear how the DNA of this company still ties together from its early 1900s origins. Our guest is Graeme Forster from Orbis Investments. Graeme walks us through the core business of Rolls-Royce in the aerospace market, the evolving duopoly of the wide-body aircraft...

Feb 19, 202555 min

AMETEK: Industrial Excellence - [Business Breakdowns, REPLAY]

Today, we are replaying one of our favorites, breaking down the industrial conglomerate AMETEK. AMETEK is a great pairing with last week's episode on Jack Henry. These are two businesses with very long track records executing a playbook. AMETEK is one of eight companies that Mark Leonard and his team at Constellation Software studied as they built their own empire. And it's one well worthy of a discussion as you'll hear. To break down AMETEK, I'm joined by Nael Fakhry, Co-CIO of the Osterweis Ca...

Feb 12, 202554 min

Jack Henry: VMS King - [Business Breakdowns, EP.205]

Today, we are breaking down Jack Henry. If you're not familiar with it, Mark Leonard of Constellation Software once referred to this business as their ‘gold standard.’ Jack Henry is a true best in class operator within the vertical market software space. To break down the business, I'm joined by Bob Desmond, Portfolio Manager and Head of Claremont Global. Jack Henry sells full operating system software that powers small and mid-sized banks. Like many great vertical market software businesses, M&...

Feb 05, 20251 hr 2 minEp. 205

APi Group: Safety Services at Scale - [Business Breakdowns, EP.204]

This is Zack Fuss. Today, we are breaking down APi Group, a leading provider of life safety and specialty services to buildings and construction projects. While not necessarily a household name, APi's services play a vital role in the buildings where we live and work. With over 100 acquisitions under their belt, they've strategically built a business that exceeds a billion dollars in EBITDA and sports a market cap exceeding $10 billion dollars. The evolution of the business has come via an inten...

Jan 29, 202551 minEp. 204

Kaspi.kz: The Kazakh Super-App - [Business Breakdowns, EP.203]

This is Zack Fuss. Today, we are breaking down Kaspi, a leading financial technology company based in Kazakhstan best known for its super app. Kaspi plays a central role in the lives of millions of Kazakh citizens by offering a seamless ecosystem that combines payments and digital wallets, e-commerce, and financial services. Its success is often attributed to its ability to solve pain points specific to the Kazakh market, such as low financial inclusion and limited access to traditional banking ...

Jan 22, 202556 minEp. 203

Gaming Consoles Part 3: Nintendo - [Business Breakdowns, EP.203]

Today's episode is the third in our three-part miniseries on video game consoles. Here, we are breaking down Nintendo. Our guest is Ryan O'Connor, the founder of Crossroads Capital. He has a wealth of knowledge about Nintendo, and you will hear it throughout this episode. We discuss the history of the brand and business, including how it revitalized the industry in the 1980s, some of its strategic decisions, and how the Nintendo Switch is a new economic opportunity for the business. That ties in...

Jan 17, 20251 hr 16 minEp. 203

Gaming Consoles Part 2: Sony - [Business Breakdowns, EP.202]

This is the second episode of our multi-part series on the video game console market. If you've yet to listen to Episode One, Sia Kamalie is the founder and fund manager at Skycatcher. Join me in breaking down the video game console market and his thesis for why it's an inflecting opportunity. In this episode, we go micro and Sia is back to break down Sony. Sia and I spend a lot of time talking about catalysts and some of the dynamics that are happening under the hood of this massive conglomerat...

Jan 15, 202547 minEp. 202

Gaming Consoles Part 1: The Thesis - [Business Breakdowns, EP.201]

Today's episode is the first in a multi-part series on the video game console market. Our guest is Sia Kamalie, the founder and fund manager at Skycatcher. Skycatcher describes itself as focused on capturing asymmetry at the internet frontier, and Sia has very strong conviction that the video game console market is entering a major paradigm shift with an app store model set to hit its inflection point. We start with an overview of the video game console market, laying out its size and current st...

Jan 15, 202554 minEp. 201

Arm: The Silicon Blueprint - [Business Breakdowns, EP.200]

This is Zack Fuss. Today, we're breaking down Arm Holdings. Arm designs the architecture powering billions of devices, from smartphones and data centers to IoT devices and automotive systems. In this episode, we'll explore Arm's unique value proposition and how it thrives as a licensing giant in a market dominated by leading-edge manufacturers. To break down Arm, I am joined by Jay Goldberg, who is the CEO and lead analyst at D2D Advisory, a technology and strategy consultancy. We discuss its bu...

Jan 08, 202544 minEp. 200

Kering: It’s Gucci - [Business Breakdowns, EP.199]

Today, we are breaking down the global luxury group Kering. You know Kering from its brands Gucci, YSL, Bottega Veneta, Balenciaga, and the list goes on. It's a luxury house similar to LVMH, but LVMH over the past five years is up over 40% and Kering is down over 60%. To break down Kering, I am joined by Jonathan Eng, portfolio manager at Causeway. We cover the owners and operators of Kering, the Pinault family. We also discuss wholesale distribution versus retail distribution and brand margin p...

Jan 01, 202545 minEp. 199

2024 Anecdotes to Remember - [Business Breakdowns, EP.198]

Today we have a special year-end episode of Business Breakdowns, running through some of the best ideas that were featured on the podcast. The goal of the podcast is to detail whatever business we're covering that day. But when you think about the best investors, the best business builders, they're constantly borrowing insights from the success stories that are happening around them. We start with a high-level theme and then explore a business's life cycle, from establishing a niche with Gartner...

Dec 27, 202442 minEp. 198

FilterBuy: Fresh Air - [Business Breakdowns, EP.197]

Today we‘re breaking down FilterBuy. From time to time, I come across a compelling founder who is willing to cover everything about their business and David Heacock, founder of FilterBuy, is exactly that. We explored the psychology of David's transition from Goldman options trader to starting an air filter business in Alabama just over 10 years ago. Since then, the business has grown into something that generates over $250 million in revenue as of today, 2024. We discussed the economics of air f...

Dec 23, 202451 minEp. 197

Inditex: Fast Fashion - [Business Breakdowns, EP.196]

Today we are covering the world of fast fashion. If you don't know the name Inditex, you certainly know Zara, the core business inside Inditex. My guest, Alistair Wittet, recently launched Aecus Partners, an equity boutique specializing in European and global equities, and has followed Inditex for decades. He gets into how the company pivoted its business over the years from the initial store expansion, the e-commerce evolution, and what has allowed Inditex to succeed where other fast fashion pe...

Dec 18, 202458 minEp. 196

Alternative Lending in Real Estate - [Business Breakdowns, EP.195]

Today we are breaking down commercial real estate lending with Josh Zegen, co-founder and managing principal of Madison Realty Capital. Josh and his team at Madison launched in 2004 and evolved from a hard money lender when there really was no alternative industry called commercial real estate lending. They've developed into a single-source capital provider today with more than $21 billion in AUM. Josh gets into great detail here about how it's not an all-or-nothing story when it comes to real e...

Dec 11, 20241 hr 2 minEp. 195

SpaceX: Rocket Ship - [Business Breakdowns, EP.194]

Today we are breaking down SpaceX. Luke Ward from Baillie Gifford was the perfect match for this episode, as he and his team first invested in SpaceX in 2018. We cover the story of SpaceX and its scientific magic, but we really key in on the business model. We focus on the cost curve of launches, separating manufacturing from reusability. Luke gets into how Starlink represents a key component in making the Starship program and the broader economic model click. We then use our intellectually hone...

Dec 04, 20241 hr 2 minEp. 194

Investing in Venture Secondaries - [Business Breakdowns, EP.193]

Today, we are covering the increasingly thematic market of venture secondaries. My guest is Ravi Viswanathan, founder and managing partner of NewView Capital. We cover some of the basics around these transactions because so much of private markets are bespoke. And while Ravi confirmed that the bespoke nature makes each individual secondary deal unique, there are consistencies in terms of how they approach the opportunity. We discuss the various players in the market and their motivations for buy...

Nov 27, 202453 minEp. 193

Informa: Where Industries Meet - [Business Breakdowns, EP.192]

Today we are breaking down Informa. At its core Informa is a live events business headquartered in the UK. While media conversations often revolve around consumer giants like Disney, Informa operates in a different realm entirely - dominating the world of business-to-business connections through the largest portfolio of trade shows and events globally. I am joined by Nick Shenton from Artemis Investment Management. With nearly 1,000 live events across industries ranging from pharmaceuticals to m...

Nov 20, 20241 hrEp. 192

Fastenal: A Nuts & Bolts Success Story - [Business Breakdowns, EP.191]

This is Zack Fuss. Today we're breaking down Fastenal. Starting as a small fastener retailer in Minnesota, the company has evolved into a mission-critical supply chain partner for its industrial customers. Today, the business sports a nearly $50 billion market cap and produces nearly $8 billion in sales. The impact of Fastenal's founder, Bob Kierlin, on Fastenal's commercial success can't be overstated. The industrial vending machine was his original idea, a vision he made a reality years later ...

Nov 13, 202451 minEp. 191

Demographics Driving Real Estate - [Business Breakdowns, EP.190]

Today, my guest is Fernando De Leon, founder of Leon Capital Group. Fernando operates 14 different businesses under the Leon Capital umbrella, which vary across real estate, healthcare, and financial services. But as you will hear in our conversation, the businesses are connected and instruct one another. The connective tissue throughout this conversation is how demographic insight sits underneath everything and is the foundation of what makes this business possible. As you will hear, there's no...

Nov 06, 202453 minEp. 190

Merck & Co: Blockbuster Drugs - [Business Breakdowns, EP.189]

This is Zack Fuss. Today we are breaking down Merck, one of the world's largest and oldest pharmaceutical companies. The company has been shaping medicine and fostering innovation for over 130 years. From its humble beginnings as a small family pharmacy in Germany, today's iteration of Merck has transformed into a nearly $300 billion market cap business with particular strength in oncology. At the heart of Merck's recent success is Keytruda, arguably the world's most important cancer drug. This ...

Oct 30, 20241 hr 6 minEp. 189

American Tower: Signals and Stability - [Business Breakdowns, EP.188]

Today we are breaking down American Tower: the REIT, the communications giant, and the infrastructure asset. To break down American Tower I'm joined by William Heard, founder and CIO of Heard Capital Management. William founded Heard Capital in 2011. Today, the firm manages $2 billion in assets, holds about 15 to 20 names, and has very specific criteria for investing in companies. We cover AMT from all angles—the long life, physical assets that underpin the business, the contracted and highly vi...

Oct 25, 202441 minEp. 188

AIG: Rise, Fall, and Rebirth - [Business Breakdowns, EP.187]

Today, we are breaking down the insurance giant AIG. AIG's story is one of a remarkable turnaround, a tale of a global insurance giant emerging from near collapse during the great financial crisis. Over nearly two decades, AIG has transformed itself into a more focused and efficient property and casualty insurer. To grasp the magnitude of AIG's journey, consider this: During the financial crisis, the company required a $180 billion bailout from the U. S. government, a sum it fully repaid with in...

Oct 16, 202450 minEp. 187

Gregorys Coffee: From Bean to Dream - [Business Breakdowns, EP.186]

Today we are getting into the world of coffee with Gregory Zamfotis, the founder of Gregorys Coffee. We breakdown the New York City born coffee chain that now spans across twelve US states. This is a true look into what it takes to open up a coffee shop and the economics behind it. We get into what it's like to innovate in an industry where innovation can last a week before a competitor releases the same thing on their menu. And Greg also shares all of the challenges around going from one store ...

Oct 09, 20242 hr 39 minEp. 186

Going Activist in Japan - [Business Breakdowns, EP.185]

Today, we are covering what might be the most interesting investment strategy I've come across in a long time: activism in Japan. In this episode, I talk with Masumi Nishida, Partner and Managing Director for Dalton's Tokyo research office. As part of this intro, I brought on the catalyst for this episode, Nick Bartolo, founder and Managing Partner of Essential Partners. The conversation delves into the opportunities for activism in the Japanese market, highlighting the historically low valuatio...

Oct 02, 20241 hrEp. 185