5/9/23: Was TX Shooter A White Supremacist, Buttigieg Fails On Airline Meltdowns, Gain of Function Research Gets More Funding, Kamala In Charge Of AI Regulation, CA Reparations, LGBTQ Book Bans, Gun Control, Ken Klippenstein on Disinformation Agency - podcast episode cover

5/9/23: Was TX Shooter A White Supremacist, Buttigieg Fails On Airline Meltdowns, Gain of Function Research Gets More Funding, Kamala In Charge Of AI Regulation, CA Reparations, LGBTQ Book Bans, Gun Control, Ken Klippenstein on Disinformation Agency

May 09, 20232 hr 39 min
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Episode description

Saagar and Emily discuss the facts surrounding the TX mass shooter, Emily and Saagar debate if Hispanics can be white nationalists, Buttigieg and Biden fail no weak airline regulations, Trump endorses Eat Palestine Rail Safety bill, Fauci and Biden double down on funding for "gain of function" research, Kamala being put in charge of AI regulation, Khan Academy using AI to change tutoring, California approving Reparations, Emily looks into certain "LGBTQ" books that are being banned, Saagar looks into the stats on Gun Control and Mass Shootings, and we're joined in studio by Ken Klippenstein to discuss his new piece in The Intercept on the Pentagon's Disinformation Agency. (Ken's article: https://theintercept.com/2023/05/05/foreign-malign-influence-center-disinformation/)


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Transcript

Speaker 1

Before we get started, I just wanted to say thank you all so much for the premium subscribers who've been helping us out building the new set, supporting our work over here. If you are able Breakingpoints dot com. We love all our monthly, yearly, and lifetime members who are helping us out. And also, we are getting dangerously close to one million, nine hundred and sixty two thousand subscribers

on YouTube. If you can go ahead and hit the subscribe button, we noticed that we're having a higher percentage than normal of not subscribe viewers, which.

Speaker 2

If you aren't, what are you waiting for?

Speaker 1

At the very least subscribe to the YouTube channel, hit like or whatever on all of our videos.

Speaker 2

It really helps us out.

Speaker 1

And now let's get to the show. Good morning, everybody, Happy Tuesday. We have an amazing show for everybody today. Emily Dashinski is in the house for Ryan Grim and Crystal. It turns out and out of the leftists who work with us want to work.

Speaker 2

It's a joke.

Speaker 3

He planned it.

Speaker 4

Also, you scared the hell out of me with your good morning. It was so absurdly l.

Speaker 2

You don't understand.

Speaker 1

We got to turn it on whenever we're starting here at this or This is what I try and tell people. Whenever you do this gig, you got to bring the energy. And I know that that's what is for everybody at home. So since my conservative critics all think I'm a leftist anyway, I will be trying to bring.

Speaker 2

The leftist perspective. I'm going to do my best.

Speaker 1

Emily just maintain the hard right position, and we'll give everybody as balance of a view as possible.

Speaker 3

I did.

Speaker 1

Hell, everyone, We're gonna have the most ambitious crossovers of all time here on the Breaking Points Channel.

Speaker 4

So we've never done it before, but we've never done it before.

Speaker 2

I feel like we have.

Speaker 1

We've done a couple of podcasts and stuff together. We're old friends, so I think it'll work. So we got a bunch of topics that we're going to be discussing today. Obviously the horrific shooting in Alan, Texas. We're going to break down everything we know about the shooter. There's been a little bit of a controversy around whether the information that we have is.

Speaker 2

True or not.

Speaker 1

We're going to give you all the details possible, just so you can know where things stand and you know what possible takeaways we can have. We'll talk abut a little bit about the media about whether Hispanics can be white supremacist. What a twenty twenty three topic, not something that we'd ever thought to be discussed. A secretary Buddha Edge woke up from a three year coma. He's decided to try and do something about airlines. We'll tell you

a little bit about that one. There's some lab Lak news which just seriously, it's one of those where you can't even believe it's real, but it is real, and we will break all of that down for you.

Speaker 2

AI.

Speaker 1

We've been trying to stay on top of this story, Emily, I know you guys have been looking at it to We know it's going to change everything. This is one where AI and education in particular, we're seeing massive disruption and somehow we've decided Kamala Harris should be in charge, so yeah, what could go wrong?

Speaker 3

And then the artificial intelligence in charge.

Speaker 1

Of the artificct that's right, Yeah, that's a good I like that, all right, So reparations Also, since it's just the two of us, we're like, hey, why don't we pick one of the hottest topics in social science California deciding possibly trying to pass reparations.

Speaker 2

We're going to tell you what we know about that.

Speaker 1

Emily's taking a look at the New York magazine Education I will not say gay and new cover, and I'm gonna be looking at gun control and talking about facts of fiction. We also have Ken Clippenstein who is in the show today. He's got a great news story about new disinformation initiatives are.

Speaker 2

Popping up all across the US government.

Speaker 1

Ken has done some of the absolute, like the best groundwork I think in terms of exposing the disinformation industrial complex, if you will. And so we are going to get into all of that, but let's start with Alan Texas. So we didn't touch it yesterday because we're still a developing situation.

Speaker 2

We didn't really know and much about it.

Speaker 1

Now, of course, it has become a major national story, not just because of the horrific tragedy that's happened and the victims, but now it's a sparking a meta conversation around not only guns, which I'll be talking about in my monologue, but also about you know, wide identity politics, far right, the motives of said shooting, the way that this media treatment is happening. First, just some on the ground fact the initial reaction from a breaking news reporter an NBC affiliate.

Speaker 2

Here's what he had to say now.

Speaker 5

Authorities report the first gunfire came in around three thirty Saturday afternoon. That's when witnesses say a man dressed in black, wearing body armour looking similar to a police officer, began walking through the mall property here, firing indiscriminately, sending thousands of people running for cover. Authorities tell us a police officer that was responding to an unrelated call heard that gunfire and ran towards the sound, immediately engaging the gunman,

shooting and killing him. But in the moments before police arrived, we are told that hundreds did whatever they could inside this property to survive.

Speaker 6

So we ran to the back, barricaded it with some concrete bricks, and then right then on the security camera and thank god we went in the back of that time we saw him walk right by, masked up, fake police outfit on there you go.

Speaker 2

All in Texas.

Speaker 1

The initial reaction, you know, kudos to the police officer not taking a tage the Uvaldi playbook running towards the sound of gunfire.

Speaker 2

Actually doing his job.

Speaker 1

So questions, now, Emily, after a couple of days, who is this guy? And there were some initial reports about how we knew the name of the shooter. His name is Mauricio Garcia. But then there were media reports about how he had been inspired by possible white identity politics. Now, before we get to said tattoos and alleged social media profiles and all of that, let's start with what we actually know. Let's put this up there on the screen

from the Washington Post. This was actually released also by investigators. These are verified facts from the investigators who are on the scene.

Speaker 2

They say, not only were they.

Speaker 1

Investigating the Texas gunman's quote alleged white supremacist ties, but they have now confirmed that mister Garcia. Mauricio Garcia joined the army, the US Army in June of two thousand and eight, but was quote terminated three months later for some sort of mental health condition. Three months obviously not that long of a time to be separated, didn't even qualify for his initial training before he went ahead and got separated. So, in terms of the verified facts, we

know that the gunman's name was Mauricio Garcia. We know that he was thirty three years old. We also know that he lived somewhere in the Dallas area. Now from that point on, it's all coming down to some breadcrumbs that were possibly left online. And the reason that I'm saying this kind of in a more trepidacious manner, Emily, is because it has sparked a bit of concern as to whether, quote, this is some sort of psyop or not.

Speaker 2

Now I'm going to withhold.

Speaker 1

My judgment for now, and I'm just going to show you what people are reacting to.

Speaker 2

Just a warning.

Speaker 1

These are you know, these are really terrible images. But let's go ahead and put these up there on the screen. Initial images that were taken off of a Russian social media website. I'm not even going to try and tell

you the name, something like Odo Klassaniski. I think I did that pretty well, the second largest social media site in Russia where the alleged shooter was posting on those profile apparently had a profile or allegedly had a profile where he had no connections, no friends, and was almost using some sort of personal diary. On the left, you can actually see a vest, bulletproof vest with the RWDS logo that was on.

Speaker 2

It that stands for right wing death squad.

Speaker 1

That's something that's been appropriated by far right groups here in the United States. In the middle, obviously, you can see two fresh SS tattoos and a swastika hearkening to the Nazierra, as well as a Texas tattoo that was on the shoulder, a very odd meme that he actually posted, which is certainly a discourse igniter, saying Latino children have two different pats. One of them is to quote act black and the other one is to become a white supremacist,

and also posting a YouTube account. The YouTube account was live last time I looked at it, and I'm not gonna lie. I mean, anytime you see any of these people are straight up freaks, you know, wearing masks and pulling it down and just acting in a really, really bizarre manner. So, Emily, I want to get your reaction to this, because the initial take that I've been able to see so far from the tinpools of the world and several other people who are out there.

Speaker 2

Is that this all seems a bit too convenient.

Speaker 1

A number one these images were unearthed by Belling Cat, which is certainly an organization with I would. I think it's fair to say, like a more neoliberal bent in Micraine. Yeah, so you know it's a group that has been connected to the State Department in the US government. We're not

above some conspiracy minds here. On the other hand, whenever we look at this, we see tattoos, including Dallas tattoo that's on the shooter's hand, compared to one taken from the scene that was released there they do those two appear to match? The name is it seems to match the in terms of the details that were released. We know that the right wing desk squad was included on the shooters vast that included in the photo here. So what is your take this? Like a do you think

that it rings true? Possibly true? Again, I'm trying to withhold my judgment and look at it dispassionately. I can see why people have questions about this as to how it was on Earth and how quote unquote it looks a little bit too convenient. But at the same time, so many of the details do appear to add up here on the social media profile.

Speaker 3

Well, I think the.

Speaker 4

Likely answer is probably the I mean, the less suspect answer. It's probably just most likely that this is one of the very many mentally ill, mentally struggling people in this country who chose to act out this expression of their personal anguish in an incredibly tragic and awful way. And that's really not that hard for me to believe. And I mean, of course it happens every week. And in terms of the identity question, well, I mean this is again also not that hard to believe, because people's.

Speaker 3

Minds are swimming in garbage.

Speaker 4

So like this idea that you can come up with a Hispanic formulation for white supremacy in the media, I think we have this as an element.

Speaker 3

It's the last element in this block.

Speaker 4

You can see side by side here Washington Post Wall Street Journal headline.

Speaker 2

Shown and put a eight there up on the screen. Yes, thank thanks Sagar.

Speaker 4

Yeah, so you can see white supremacist views after eight killed. And this is on both of these I think it was on both of the front pages of the print editions yesterday too.

Speaker 3

Yes, And that is again it's misleading.

Speaker 4

It's out of context because if you don't know that the shooter is Hispanic, you have a completely different takeaway. At the same time, you have a guy with USS.

Speaker 2

Tattoos and a swastika and the swastika.

Speaker 4

And a lot of strange tattoos, a lot of strange beliefs. But given the sort of worldview that we're all swimming in right now, I don't think it's particularly strange to imagine that a confused and mentally ill person would get involved in an ideology like that.

Speaker 1

Right, So elon, apparently jumping on the train here, let's go and put this up there on the screen. Redheaded Libertarian tweeting out that quote it's a sy op, and it's not even good about questions around how exactly this guy's social media was profile was posted, He says, quote, this gets weirder by the moment. So again, I think I just want to spend some time and look at this.

And given the fact that we have photos a face reveal by the gunman which appears to match the person we have the age, the way that this profile was actually found you can actually go check it for yourself, was by searching for the verified birthday of said person. Now the question is is why is this weirdo freak posting on the Russian social media website. Now, apparently this

Russian rous social media website has zero content moderation. One of the reasons that Garcia has had problems with previous social media platforms in the past is it kept getting booted off of Facebook and of a normal US based social media companies because he was posting like weird hitlerized propaganda and Nazi inspired stuff. So that is a plausible explanation as to why he would be keeping some sort

of odd video diary. I guess the only other theory that is out there is that this is some sort of plant and I mean, look.

Speaker 2

I guess it's technically possible.

Speaker 1

We should wait all of the facts that arise as to what we're going to see that the investigators release, whether they verify that these are social media profiles. I should say, there are some social there are some company or news organizations which claimed that they have verified that this social media profile does belong to this gunman. Now

once again, it is certainly possible. One of the breadcrumbs that we had met was that the investigators had seized the laptop and the computer and the cell phone of the gunmen, and they were the ones actually who initially said it looks like he was into some crazy stuff, which is what prompted some of the investigations.

Speaker 2

So anyway, I think.

Speaker 1

This is all just a long way for me of saying of if you are out there and you are skeptical around this, I can tell you, like I spent hours of my life digging in seeing like where this social media profile came from, the verifiability, given the hand tattoos and all of that. The alternative explanations just don't pass the smell test to me. One of them was that this is some cartel related gun incident. The thing is is that the victims of this shooting one in

is like a Korean family of four. By the way, the only surviving person of that family is a six year old child. And there's a gun, there's a gofund me. Let's go and put the GoF on me in the link here if we can. You know, we have an Indian woman, for example, like who was killed. It appears

to be just completely indiscriminate. So in terms of victims, like why the cartel thing wouldn't make sense not saying that that there aren't innocent people who haven't been killed in cartel related violence, but I'm saying like, there doesn't even appear to be any link on this at all, we have the investigators themselves saying that this is some sort of you know, instigated attack by somebody with you know,

far right views. And then on top of all of that, you know, from what we can see again in terms of the details. While I understand that this certainly will be used by people who you know, have a bone to pick on gun control and do a home monologue on this, or you know who want to say that, you know, white supremacy or whatever is the biggest problem that we face in the country, that doesn't necessarily negate

some of the facts around the case. And I think that in general, instead, what we should try to do is have a productive conversation, not just to talk just about mental health, to honor some of the victims, including the small children three year old at one point and who were killed in this, and then try and arrive at some sort of consensus as to like who and what and what we can do about this as we

move forward. Just to also show you, I know that there were some questions around the mugshot of this person. Let's go and put this up there on the screen, because this is this is what a lot of the initial confusion was around. So the two mugshots that you can see there on the right were the smugshots that were distributed on social media that appeared to.

Speaker 2

Match the name of the gunman.

Speaker 1

Now, those were never released by law enforcement, and so people were like, hey, the tattoos or whatever that were on this alleged gunman's social media profile don't match the mug shots that had been released or not released, that were initially distributed online. Now, this is also, i think is also a very long winded way of pointing out,

don't believe everything you see on the internet. That's why it took you know, like we do this for a living at Lane, We're sitting there spending again literally hours being like, Okay, what's actually been released by the police. This, this is the name the Ties and right Wing Desquad.

Speaker 2

Okay, that's what we know.

Speaker 1

Now what was released from social media by a Belling Cat, which you know is definitely a suspect organization.

Speaker 2

Okay, Now just because released.

Speaker 1

By them doesn't mean I'm going to dismiss it just means I'm going to scrutinize. It's like, okay, so I got this, and then I'm trying to match this up, and then where's the confusion coming from. I get where the confusion is coming from. Put that all together. To me, it appears to be the social media, the legitimate social media profile of the shooter. All of that said, all the questions as to whether he was some plant, people were like, oh, it's tattoos are fresh and all that.

Speaker 2

Listen.

Speaker 1

I mean, I think sometimes we try to apply a rational mindset to a psychotic killer.

Speaker 2

These people are freaks, like you.

Speaker 1

Know, mentally sane person murders eight innocent people in cold blood for no reason and then blogs and posts about it.

Speaker 3

And it's not going to make sense to you if they do.

Speaker 2

Ok, yeah, it will never make any sense.

Speaker 1

And actually the most disturbing part when you watch it, if anybody who's ever like watched videos of like truly mentally ill people or schizophrenics that they create, it's just like you. The reason why it's so foreign to us is because it's another planet. It's another world. That's kind of how I felt consuming this man's content.

Speaker 4

Well, and I mean, it strikes me as we're talking about it that this is not this is a story, because it's also a story about how we get the news now and that you have all of these people. Like listen, one of the best documentaries in the last ten years is Don't f with Cats.

Speaker 3

It's so good.

Speaker 4

Okay, but you have a situation like that playing out on a micro level every single day, and every time there's a horrible tragedy like this. I mean, imagine, in all honesty if nine to eleven.

Speaker 3

Had happened with Twitter. Yeah, I just like imagine.

Speaker 4

And so the alternative where you have total monopolized corporate media not great. But what we have right now is not great either, and it makes it really hard for us to litigate the truth in these circumstances without also getting bogged down in divisive, painful, and untrue politics at certain times.

Speaker 1

Yes, okay, so let's go to the next part here, which is a more of a meta conversation.

Speaker 2

Can can Hispanics be white nationalists?

Speaker 1

Let's go to put this up there on the screen, The Rise of White Nationalists Hispanic Systems, written by Axios. This was kind of being passed around in a what's it like in a way where people were joking about the headline. I will admit that it does like sound ridiculous when you say it, and.

Speaker 2

Yet at the same time, we have to try and break it up.

Speaker 1

And this is actually why I think so many of our labels around all of this doesn't make any sense at all, Like can you be a white nationalist Hispanic? It's like, well, one of the interesting things is because I am from Texas and I actually know third, fourth, and fifth generation Hispanics, is that the term white Hispanic

does exist. And then you have people who have or are of Mexican descent but whose families have lived in Texas since before Texans came, but through intermarriage and all that ethnically identify as white.

Speaker 2

And so what do you do with that?

Speaker 1

I mean, you know, I think in terms of our like box checks and all that. And this is also why I think all of our racial obsessiveness is ridiculous. I am effectively just coming around to instead of can Hispanics be white nationalists? Can Hispanics or anyone else be far right? And I just think that that's a much easier and cleaner way of discussing it, Like like, what's to me the idea? You know, here's the other thing when you put it that way. Can Hispanics be fascist?

I mean, have you ever read the history of fascism? You know, where did all the Nazis go people? You know, it's not that hard to fail. Where were the last vestiges of like far right dictatorships you know throughout the world. It doesn't take a genius whenever you put it that way. And also, you know, there's all these questions about like why you would even be inspired by the SS or

the Nazi regime. Like once again, you know, many of these, you know, Latin American military dictatorships took direct inspiration actually from the Night. In some cases actually worked with the Nazis.

Speaker 2

Many of them.

Speaker 1

Even borrowed some of their ideology. Even many people don't know this. Even the Nazis themselves, like the SAS for example, had divisions and people who are within it who were not German and who were not even Aryan. You had like Serbia like Slavs who were members of the why because they bought into some you know, whatever the crazy ideology was, and it was actually kind of a controversy

within the SS at the time. My point being is like people who are crazy, murderous, you know, uh, crazy murderous fascists are not always the most ideologically consistent, and so to me, I think it is easier to discuss and look at it as can Hispanics, can Blacks, can Indians? Can anyone be quote unquote far right can be inspired by fascist, non democratic politics be racially discriminatory.

Speaker 2

Yes, I think that's actually a very easy answer.

Speaker 4

Well, and I mean it depends on their definition of white nationalism, which is used all of the time in the super inflated sense. And now, of course in this case it looks like it hasn't been applied in an inflated sense. It looks like there's a legitimate case that this is somebody who believed he had an ideological formulation that allowed for Hispanics, as he says, in his own means,

it's his own meme, to be white nationalists. So if he thinks he can come to that rational ideological formulation by all means to your point, though, by all means like that, that sounds like white nationalism to me. But to your point, it is what acxios seem to be doing with that article, and what you see on these front pages is this attempt to make it sound like something is extremely widespread when it is in fact a very small small percentage.

Speaker 3

Of the population.

Speaker 4

It doesn't mean that that can't be a dangerous, mobilized, animated percentage of the population. But we know right now that the establishment is inflating these definitions in order, very specifically to justify surveillance of people who have descending viewpoints.

And so I think it's an interesting conversation, right, And we could sit here and talk about, you know, what constitutes Hispanic white nationalism all day, But when I see it coming from the press like this again, we can't have an honest conversation about it because what they're trying to do is just say, well, we actually need to surveil all of you because look, he's going to go to Russian social media.

Speaker 1

Yes, this is also why it is difficult. This is also why I hate racial terminology in the United States. For example, with Hispanic the typical definition, I think, according to the US Census is somebody who is a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American or

other Spanish descent. Now as Hispanics and people who are of quote Hispanic or Latino origin like to like to look at for example, if you are from Spain, yeah, I mean the odds are you are white and a mix of like Moore, Now.

Speaker 2

Are you Hispanic?

Speaker 1

I guess you know, under our definition, are you a Spanish American? Like, once again, this is where it starts to break apart, and then through our race kind of obsessed media, they'll say, like that person is somehow something in common with someone who is from Puerto Rico. It's like, well, yeah, maybe five hundred years ago, not today, or same thing with Puerto Rico versus somebody from Columbia who barely has just as much in common with somebody who is from Honduras.

Like just because you speak on the same language doesn't mean actually that anything is going on.

Speaker 2

Have you ever been to Central America?

Speaker 1

I mean, even within Central America you have a tremendous amount of ethnic diversity and the cultural practices.

Speaker 2

They're not all the same.

Speaker 1

And I think that's why whenever I think and and consider, you know, all of this, it just is easier to actually take that element out of it and say, can anyone who is on the internet be inspired by far right ideology far left ideology?

Speaker 2

Yes? Actually it seems it's quite clear.

Speaker 1

And so anyway, I think this is more of a meta conversation around how we can all discuss this without seeming like we want to blow our brains out. And it is a nuance and interesting question around ethnicity, around race, around identification, and around what multi racial, heterogeneous societies look like. I mean, one hundred and fifty years ago, if we were here in Washington, DC and we said that Irish people were white, you know, white Presbyterians would be like, what do you talk?

Speaker 2

Are you're crazy? No they're not, you know, they're different.

Speaker 1

Or and if you know, not even that long ago, if you said that, for example, Italians were white again, the Irish people be like.

Speaker 2

No, we're not.

Speaker 1

We had nothing in common with them one hundred years ago. This all sounds ridiculous. So that's my point is that these things can evolve, and in reality, like it's more on us to try and make sense of this. And the last thing I guess I want to say is sometimes the semantics of the conversation themselves are so ridiculous because we haven't even spent enough time media and even here now just honestly honoring some of the victims. You know, some of these people were I mean, Korean American famili

has been massacred. You got an orphan child, you got three year olds who were killed you have not only immigrants, but people who were born and raised here.

Speaker 2

Were murdered and cold blood their lives taken and ruined.

Speaker 1

And you know, one of the alleged things that was said by the shooter was media always celebrates the people who is a shooter. They can't help themselves. The people who get killed never get as much attention. He literally said that in one of his alleged to social media musing. So you know, and sometimes, you know, it comes to the question of like should we even be talking about this person, But because it has become such like a meticultural talking point, I almost feel like we have no choice.

But it's always difficult every single time one of these happens, and it is a horrific tragedy. At the same time, Emily A Secretary Pete budhaj Edge woke up, like I said, from a three year coma. He said, you know what, erl of travel has been so awful basically since the beginning of my administration and of my tenure. So I've decided to finally do something about it now that things actually have been more normalized and didn't do a goddamn thing during the entire worst part of the crisis. I

guess better late than ever. President Biden apparently woke up to it. This is always my issue too with people like Buddhajedge and Biden. You people don't even fly commercial ya, that's an aligned private That's why you have no idea how bad it is out there. And it's not just for business travelers or people like me who fly a lot. It's like the families who were screwed on South Wet.

Those are the people I feel for the most. People who plan vacations or honeymoons and they saved up all this money through COVID and you know you lose one day out of seven, that's your hard earned vacation time. Man, it's not a joke. I've watched people melt down in airport. I feel terrible for them, brides going on their honeymoons and things like that. Anyway, so here's Secretary of Boodhae Edge and President Biden talking a little bit about how they're going to fix it.

Speaker 2

Let's take a listen.

Speaker 7

The FAA and Department of Transportation are doing our part, but airlines need to accept their fundamental responsibility to better serve passengers. When they don't, we are here to enforce passenger rights and hold airlines accountable. In just over two years, this administration has delivered some of the most significant gains in airline passenger protections in decades. We have stepped up enforcements,

rules and transparency. We've empowered passengers with better information. We've helped get a billion dollars in refunds and counting back to passengers. And we have secured enforceable commitments around customer service that didn't exist just a year ago.

Speaker 8

There's more. Last fall, the Department of Transportation proposed to rule that will be finalized this year. If finalized as proposed, it would require airlines to show you the full ticket price up front before you purchase it, including fees for baggage, for internet, for changing your seat. And I'm proud to announce two critical steps that my administration is taking to protect American air passengers. First, we just launched a new website,

flights right dot gov. Flights right dot gov. It features a dashboard we created last fall to give travelers more transparency in the airlines compensation policies. So if it's the airline's fault and your flight was canceled delayed, you can check the dashboard to see how the airlines should be compensating you.

Speaker 2

He has the name behind him just so people don't know who don't. We're just listening.

Speaker 1

It's actually flight Rights dot gov, not flights right dot gov.

Speaker 3

You'll be shocked to dot gov.

Speaker 2

Dot Actually it doesn't make any sense anyway. So what are these.

Speaker 1

Proposed rules again? They're not even the new regulations going into effect. They're just proposals. Let's go and put them up there on the screen. That will require airlines to compensate air travelers and cover their meals in hotel rooms if they are stranded for reasons within the airline control and would be in addition to the ticket refunds when the airline is hit fault for the flight that's being canceled or delayed. Basically, these are the exact same protections

that exist within the European Union. The problem is is that they a are writing the new rules, don't have a precise date for when they expect to finish quote, but indicate they.

Speaker 3

Are working to quickly publish.

Speaker 1

A notice that is required to get the process started. So not only did they wait two and a half years into their administration, Emily they didn't even finish the job of the proposal whenever they did the press conference, and they have no update.

Speaker 2

As to when they will be done.

Speaker 1

Listen, you know I have with buddhaj Edge, his level of incompetence, his lack of seriousness. It is so angering to me just because he was the chosen one.

Speaker 3

Yeah, it's like starting.

Speaker 1

It's like were you are supposed to be, mister McKenzie.

Speaker 2

Mister I get things done.

Speaker 1

Yeah, it was only a small town mayor, but I have much more potential. He thought that the Office of Management and Budget was beneath him. He said, I want to be a secretary. I want to be a member of the cabinety. Give me transportation. And the reason why it's clear is he didn't actually want to do anything. He just wanted to fly around and cut ribbons and

do nothing. And it turns out this is the first time in probably fifty years of the Transportation Secretary is one of the most important people in our government, not only because of the infrastructure Bill, but also because of the very basics like this two and a half years and they're still not even doing what they said that they're going to do. This is all literally just like some checkbox for a press conference and they're out of steplesness on this is just it's humiliating from a basic

governance perspective. This is actually some stuff that the Trump administration would do. This actually reminds me of how the Trumpet straight used to govern well.

Speaker 4

But that's what I think is even doubly infuriating about it, is that you have Pete Boodha Judge play acting mister secretary on the camera. When I went back and looked at what was what he said around the Southwest Tobackle ro Conna was out there tweeting at the time, Bernie and I had a six months ago, told you guys to ratchet up fines and penalties on these airlines.

Speaker 3

And so why is that important?

Speaker 4

Because right now when he's saying that they don't have a finalized plan or date for the rest of this, well, that six month gap, how many people got crunched in it? Now whatever, how many months this is going to be, how many people are going to get crunched in it again. They don't want to actually do anything. They want to play act and have tough press conferences so that they can come out and say this administration has been very tough on the airline.

Speaker 2

Yes, no, you haven't.

Speaker 1

Yeah, and that's like listen, I have flown several times since the Southwest meltdown. I actually was in Austin days after the Southwest meltdown.

Speaker 3

I was caught in Southwest Mountain. Really is because of Milwaukee DC.

Speaker 1

I remember seeing all the bags and all these people lined up to get their bag. And again we're in the middle of vacation. These poor people are lined up for hours trying to skate just to get their own luggage. Imagine how any stand alone with the privilege of proclaiming your own luggage after you already missed your flight. I was in the airport Christmas at that time. It was it was a complete nightmare personally, no people who had to drive hours and hours and heard so many stories.

It's six months, almost six months now since that happened.

Speaker 2

And this is the first substance that thing you're doing.

Speaker 1

And oh and by the way, the FAA melted down to in between. Oh and by the way, we also had two near miss crashes on the tarmac. Actually, yeah, I don't know what's going on. I was also in Austin the morning that that near miss happened. So maybe I'm maybe I'm the Jonah I guess, as they say in Master and Commander, my favorite movie.

Speaker 2

But put that all.

Speaker 1

Together, and you see that the spirit that he brought to this interview from about a year ago, it's still exactly the same.

Speaker 2

He still just to completely do nothing. Figure, here's what he had to say.

Speaker 9

Then, what about those lawmakers like Bernie Sanders Democrats in addition to him, who make the case that that fifty billion dollars that came with strings attached, and that the airlines when they do cancel on folks, when they do have folks waiting on the tarmac for X amount and out of hours, they should be fined heavily.

Speaker 7

Well, that's part of what we do as a department. Look, our preferred outcome is that the passenger doesn't have this problem in the first place. But when we find that an airline is, for example, failing to issue prompt refunds or in some other way not treating passengers fairly, we will act.

Speaker 3

As a matter of fact, a few.

Speaker 7

Months ago, we issued the stiffest fine in the history of our consumer protection program, and we have ongoing investigations about other practices again, we want things to go well, but when they don't, we will act.

Speaker 1

When they don't, we will act. That's a complete lie. You guys want to know when we did their segment about that July twenty five, fifth, twenty twenty two, it took him ten months just to get to the point where he's doing what they were asking him to do. At that point, how many literally hundreds of billions of lost productivity hours costs of nightmare has been now, you know, inflicted upon the American and global consumer Like this is once again, I want to say, their rules are not

even going into place. It's May ninth, Summer holidays are going right around the corner. Me personally, I've got like eight flights I've got coming up in the next three months. I'm currently actually calculated around a twenty percent screw up rate, which is way higher than it used to be. It used to be that the delay rate and all that was around like twelve or fifteen percent, which is still way too high in my opinion, But you know, it

was fine. Flying recently has just been a total nightmare, and it is also causing a lot of people to incur costs that they never would have before. I know a lot of people who are eating two three four, five hundred dollars in charges for paying for direct flights simply because they have no faith that they'll be able to get their connection. And then that's what rich people can do. And now you know, whenever you don't okay,

now you're sleeping in a hotel for overnight. You know, if you if you miss your flight, oh, now you're in line with a bunch of people. So anyway, you look at this and it's just like the lack of the basic competence which they promised us.

Speaker 2

Yeah, the rest is out the window.

Speaker 4

That was what Bran Biden was building back. It was building back better. But you know, I mean when people are why do people fly well? Because they have funerals to go? Do they have birthdays to go? Do they have special occasions? They have things that they've saved up, they're hard earned money for. And this is what our system looks like. And I think the really sad thing at the end of the day is that we.

Speaker 3

Are both overregulated and underregulated. And what does that amount to. We are just very poorly regulated.

Speaker 1

We're poorly regulated, but the airlines are richer than ever so don't worry.

Speaker 2

You know, they're doing great.

Speaker 3

They're buying they're buying back those stuff.

Speaker 2

Yes, they are by stock back, and we are paying them for their privilege. What a country.

Speaker 1

It's an amazing country. Let's go to the next part here. Actually some decent news though we very rarely get to talk about here on the show.

Speaker 2

Let's go and put this up there on the screen.

Speaker 1

We had a big endorsement last night from former President Donald Trump on Truth Social He says, quote crickod Joe Biden has still not visited the incredible patriots of East Palaestine. Mayor Pete couldn't get out there fast enough. But that's okay. Our movement will be their voice. We will never forget them.

Speaker 2

JD.

Speaker 1

Vance has been working hard in the Senate to make sure nothing like this ever happens again. That's why it's so important for Congress to pass his Railway Safety Act. JD's terrific bill has my complete and total endorsement. Now, the reason why this is such a big deal is that this might be one of the few bipartisan areas in modern history where we.

Speaker 2

Might actually be able to get something done.

Speaker 1

Because don't forget only two months ago, President Biden endorsed the same bill. Put this up there on the screen, statement from President Biden on the Bipartisan Railway Safety Act of twenty three that was almost immediately released not only by JD. Vance, but we also had Sheriff Brown who was on there. We had John Fetterman, we had the Senators from Pennsylvania. We had a literal almost equal parts Democrat and Republican bill, Emily, something.

Speaker 2

You almost never seen.

Speaker 1

On stuff like this, especially on stuff like this, But now we're set up for a major titanic fight. Hopefully we'll be able to talk to Senator Vans on our Thursday show a little bit about this. But what we have to get to the bottom of here is the question of will the corporate Republicans and corporate Democrats acquiesce to this bill after heavy lobbying by the railway industry, because this is where it is a crazy bipartisan you know,

nature to regulate them on this on this front. But also the caucus of people who have taken millions of dollars in donations from the railway industry is both right and left. We already know the Republican Chairman of the House Transportation Committee doesn't even want this bill to go for the power Yeah, I think is Troy Nell's yea.

Speaker 2

And the reason why is oh shocker.

Speaker 1

A libertarian at least whenever it comes to corporate issues, has long been a beneficiary of donations from the industry.

Speaker 2

They're Democrats to who have taken a lot of this money.

Speaker 1

And the major block right now is getting the institutional support of right and left behind this bill.

Speaker 2

When we have the.

Speaker 1

Crazy situation where the leading candidates in the twenty twenty four race, the literal president of the United States and the ex president of the United States, are endorsing said bill. Why is this thing not passing tomorrow? There's no reason that it shouldn't be on the floor right now. The only reason it's not is because people like Mitch McConnell and John Thune, corporate Republicans probably some corporate Democrats too that are in there, are not letting this thing actually

come to the floor. And then even then corporate Republicans who are in the House of Representatives who are holding it up saying that they.

Speaker 2

Wouldn't pass it. You know, why are they standing against Trump? That should be the the question.

Speaker 4

Actually, yeah, but we'll see media doesn't want to talk about it in that context, obviously, but get you have the heads of both parties, the heads of both parties as you just mentioned, the former president, the sitting president. But more than that, they're the heads of their respective parties who are in favor.

Speaker 3

Of this bill.

Speaker 4

And I mean they're what National Review editorialized against the bill. John Thune has come out, who's a real industry guy, and said, oh gosh, no, we don't want to overregulate this industry.

Speaker 3

We were talking about this just earlier.

Speaker 4

It's true that there are burdens, some overly burdens, some regulations in rail.

Speaker 3

There's true. It's also true, though, that.

Speaker 4

There's incredibly lenient and lax regulations in rail. And this bill is a perfectly reasonable, like stop gap measure until we can completely go back to the drawing board, which is essentially what has to happen at this point. Because both of those excess regulations and lax regulations are carve outs from the industry.

Speaker 3

That's all you need to know at the end of the day.

Speaker 4

Where it's overregulated, why is that, Well, it's in many cases because really the big guys know they can hurt any other competitor by screwing around with regulations and where it's underregulated, well obvious, I don't even need to explain why they would want something to be underregulated, although you might have to explain it to National Review because they say, well, it's not in their market interest to be underregulated, to which you obviously would reply, they have a freakingness.

Speaker 1

Totally exactly, thank you for saying that, which is that it's in their interest because they have a monopoly. And we also remember that these have not been responsible corporate entities. Their profits have gone up by billions of dollars in the last decade, at the same time that they've been fighting for fighting against paid sick leave, sick time and

vacation time for their hard working employees. That they've also poured said profits back into the purchase of their stock, so that the stock buybacks have made up a massive portion of their balance sheet at the very time that they should have been investing in infrastructure and in technology, which would have prevented possibly the train d rail mint in East Palacing. But at the very least, look at other countries, Look at Jered, look at even China.

Speaker 2

You know the amount of money that they.

Speaker 1

Pour into their railway infrastructure. I'm not saying we only need passenger high speed rail. I'm just saying, like, if we're going to have rail through which we move at dangerous chemicals, maybe we should make sure that they don't spill all the time. It turns out we have a one thousand trained derailments or something like that per on an annual basis here in the US. Compare that on a per capita per mile versus other countries, and they are laughing at the rest of us. And it's because

we don't properly regulate these monopolies. They have to choose either we'd have a totally free market whenever it comes to railroads, which by the way, is not possible in their entire populist episodes in this entire country in the past of our country, specifically around railroads monopolies.

Speaker 2

We're talking about John D.

Speaker 1

Rockefeller and the power of the railroads and the gouging rates and all that. Like, we literally had the fight before, and we won. Actually the people won against the monopolists whenever it came to that. Now though we seem to have forgotten that lesson, and in the context also of what's happening with the airlines, you know, basically the new transportation monopolized infrastructure.

Speaker 2

It's like we haven't learned anything. The consumer always loses.

Speaker 4

Infrastructure is yes, the infrastructure is the most basic function of a government safety infrastructure the combination of both of them, and we to like bridge both of these segments between airlines and rail we cannot even do the most basic things despite being one of the wealthiest countries who ever exist on the face of the earth, one of the most technologically advanced societies who ever exist on the face

of the earth. We cannot use all of these amazing resources that we have to do basic things anymore.

Speaker 3

And it's completely tragic.

Speaker 2

Right, it really is sad.

Speaker 1

Anyway, Look good news by Trump endorse it. So let's get this goddamn.

Speaker 3

It's huge news.

Speaker 4

And that's we'll keep people saying yeah it genuinely will keep.

Speaker 3

People saying yes it.

Speaker 2

Actually it literally a could save lives.

Speaker 1

Maybe we'll all be a little bit better off knowing the chemicals and I bought be accidentally spilling, and that big, big billionaire railroad executives won't be getting fat paychecks. Well, cats are literally dropping dead in East pala steam. We haven't forgotten about that story, and we're going to continue to keep up on it. Like I said, hopefully we'll be able to get Senator Vance. We're working on it

right now. In the show on Thursday, to discuss the bill, let's go ahead and talk about the lab leak theory. So this is one where of course, you guys know you can't get enough lab leak here.

Speaker 3

And for me, you and Ryan are just like the lab leak because here's the thing.

Speaker 2

For me, Originally it was where tod COVID come from.

Speaker 1

Yeah, that's layer one, but layer two is, well, whoa, what is this multi billion dollar infrastructure that exists for funding labs?

Speaker 2

That's actually a second layer.

Speaker 1

Third layer is Wait, this multi billion dollar infrastructure funded by the US government is completely unregulated, unsafe, and has been propagated by maniacs like doctor Fauci and ideologues who believe that genetically engineering dangerous viruses is going to make us more safe. Then you peel the layer back even more and you find out that it all traces back to the two thousand and one anthrax attack in October.

And then you go a deeper level and find out that we never actually solved that so called attack or release or whatever you want to call it, and that there are some still very sketchy questions that multi billions of dollars were printed off of. Basically, we had almost a Patriot Act level of revolution in the sphere of bio defense.

Speaker 3

Was literally part of the Patriot Act.

Speaker 2

No, I know, but I'm saying it got no attention.

Speaker 1

Yeah, Like everybody knows about the overreaches of the Patriot Act, of the dangers of the billions of dollars spent on fake tsa screening, nobody ever asked any questions, including me until twenty twenty one, basically when we were talking about lab leak in twenty twenty to say like where did all of this come from? So like, whenever you start to peel back the layers, you just see this like vast infrastructure of basically Jurassic Park playing out on a mass human scale.

Speaker 2

And the craziest part.

Speaker 1

Is, you know, using the Jurassic Park analogy, it's like we just had the dinosaurs escape from the cage, and all of us know the dinosaurs escape from the cage, and the answer from the scientific establishment is let's give amgen. I think that's the company even more money so they can genetically engineer even more vicious dinosaurs.

Speaker 2

And we're gonna do that.

Speaker 4

Don't you dare say we shouldn't be agin don't say that we shouldn't do to these dinosaurs, because if you do, you are an enemy of science.

Speaker 1

You're an enemy of science itself. So let's go and put this up there on the screen. Scientists currently linked to the Wuhan Lab are back in business because the US is renewing a grant for natural origins research to Eco Health Alliance. Now I've talked about this previously, but this is actually a new grant. Quote from EcoHealth Alliance, we have a lot of human serum samples in freezers around Southeast Asia.

Speaker 2

They will provide clues.

Speaker 1

We are resuming as of this month, the funding of the EcoHealth Alliance with Gain of Function Research in South East Stasia, the very same group that was funding the Wuhan Lab. Under the current terms of the grant, they will receive approximately six hundred thousand dollars for the next four years to continue work unquote bat origin coronaviruses. It is committed, however, to not subcontract its work to China.

Instead it will just focus on Southeast Asia. And by the way, this isn't just existing samples, collecting new virus samples from the wild to engage in recombination aka gain of function research still headed by doctor Peter Dazak. For those who don't need the reminder or neither reminder, Doctor Peter Dazak was not only the conduit between doctor Fauci

and the Wuhan Lab for funding. He was also emily a member of the World Health Organization team investigating lab leak, where they came to the conclusion that it was not a lab leak. The way he doctor Dazac arrived at this conclusion, by the way, is he asked the Chinese and they said it was not a labla and whenever even sixty minutes, was like, are you just taking the words for the Chinese.

Speaker 2

He's a British guy, and he said, well, what else can we do?

Speaker 1

And like, you know, I don't know, like circumstancel evidence, actually subpoenaing records.

Speaker 2

Within the who in your own organization. No, no, we can't do any of that. Okay.

Speaker 3

I like how you did him sort of a misdoubt fire.

Speaker 1

Yeah, well that's what was necessary. He actually is a clownish figure. I don't just mean that, I guess I do mean in a very mean way. Yeah, anyway, you should go watch the interview if you're interested.

Speaker 4

Well, the audacity though Peter Dazak is like unrelenting and somehow remarkable. It is. That's why he shouldn't be able to show his face in public after what he did, and yet he's being quoted with this like very arrogant take, like well, we're very glad to resume this type of blah blah blah.

Speaker 1

It also reminds me too of how badly the media has done a job here. So for example, if everybody remembers Valerie Plain, this was the household name in the mid two thousands, and the reason why is that she was a CIA agent. She was married to this ambassador, and the ambassador was linked to the yellow Cake uranium story. The point that I'm making is that's got the Bob

I've got the Bobby Novack book behind you. Back in the mid two thousands, after IRAQ WMD, the media actually did their job and said, how A, how do we get this so wrong? I'm not saying that they didn't, you know, apologize, but they at least investigated and household names were people who were intimately involved in the cover up of Iraq WMD, from the intelligence officials, just people like Scooter Libby.

Speaker 2

Like Valerie Plane.

Speaker 1

All of these were characters who Americans could tell you about because they knew the chain of events which led to the false story about WMD in Iraq, which led ultimately to the invasion. If you are not you know, online and consume our content or the Joe Rogan podcast, you don't know who Peter Dazak is. Sure you know who fount You is, but you don't know some of the secondary and frankly most important characters in this story.

Let's go and put the next one up there on the screen, Richard Ebright, who, once again I want to give Richard a shout out. He is the Board of Governors Professor of Chemistry and Chemical Biology at Rutgers. But the thing is is that Richard has been on the forefront of biosafety and pushing back against this vast behemoth for decades.

Speaker 2

I've cited him before.

Speaker 1

I found a quote of him as Scientific American back in two thousand and seven, pushing back against biodefense research in the posts anthrax world, so probably we owe like if there was ever a Cassandra around this, like it's Richard, and he has also been on the forefront of this

from the beginning. And as he currently points out, there, despite possibly having caused a pandemic and definitely having repeatedly and gravely violated terms of US government grant, EcoHealth Alliance currently has sixteen active US government grants and contracts, totally more than fifty seven zero point eight million dollars. And that's another thing that I want to emphasize. Not all of what we're funding Eco Health Health Alliance has to

do with gain a function. Some of it actually traces back to what I alluded to, this shady like National bio Defense thing which is housed within the same you know, WMD office inside of the Pentagon that we know nothing about these agencies. They're basically black holes that have been operating with impunity now for twenty years, and the only reason that we even know anything about it is, oh, they've caused one of the worst pandemics that the world has ever known.

Speaker 4

Well, yeah, there's that, And there's also this question of like the media knows that the stuff exists and Ken and Ken segment will talk a little bit about this, like they note exists, they don't ask any questions about it because partially, if you do ask questions about any of this, you're a crazy conspiracy theorist.

Speaker 3

And Peter Dazac, who's being quoted in the article that was just up on the screen, was.

Speaker 4

Colluding with Fauci and with Francis Collins to cast anybody who was suspicious of the Eco Health Alliance grant being used in Wuhan partially with American tax payer money that we could talk about as a conspiracy theorist. And so that's how they've been able to shield themselves impenetrably from criticism.

We'll have sort of independent media talking about this, but basically nobody else gives it airtime because the government itself will collude with the Pentagon with the media to make shut down any questions of it, or to have the very least ostracized you and passed you as a crazy person if you happen to have questions about to your point, Sager, they'll even tell you how important this research is.

Speaker 3

Well, if it's so important, then maybe you should have a little bit of transparency.

Speaker 2

Well said.

Speaker 1

We talked a lot here about AI regulation, what AI regulation might and should look like. I've done monologues, so it is crystal about what you know, how we balance free speech concerns and political correctness with the genuine fear that technological development will overpass us and could possibly supplant us. So of course what you want whenever we're talking about AI regulation, Emily is the best and the brightest who are involved.

Speaker 2

And because of that, it seems of the White House taking heed.

Speaker 1

They're taking heed about how seriously they want to take this issue.

Speaker 2

And so they put Kamala Harris in charge, which is fantastic.

Speaker 1

Let's go and put this up there on the screen, they say, Biden and Harris are meeting with CEOs about AI risks. They met with the heads of Google, Microsoft, and two other companies involving in developing artificial intelligence as they are rolling out their initiatives meant to ensure the rapidly evolving technology improved lives without putting people's lives at risks.

Speaker 2

During that, they had this weird and bizarre drop.

Speaker 1

In by President Biden into the meeting, which was totally just a non plan drop in. Right, we always have cameraman pointing at the door with subtitles that are ready whenever somebody does drop into a meeting.

Speaker 2

President Biden came in.

Speaker 1

Here's what he had to say about Aire.

Speaker 5

No one has an enormous potential. I know you understand that, and I hope you can educate us.

Speaker 8

What you see is mostly tech society as well as to advage really really important.

Speaker 2

So a lot of platitudes. Still not really sure what's happening.

Speaker 4

Well, I was gonna say we should just pause there, and he was asking industry leaders. That's like going, you know, to a bunch of railway barons and saying, I'm really curious.

Speaker 3

I want you to tell us what we need to do to protect the people from this.

Speaker 4

And so that in and of itself is amusing, but it actually reminded me as we were talking. I did an interview with Nita Farahani recently, who's super interesting, has that new book Battle for Your Brain Out. She actually said she was on a commission on bioethics and the

Aboma administration Trump dissolves the commission. She said to me, I was incredibly surprised that President Biden, who our commission met with under the Obama administration didn't after he took office create his own counsel or commission, despite the fact that there had been this gap during the Trump administration. And so again we have our leaders being caught completely

flat footed by the fact that GPT. Obviously, it took a lot of people by storm, a lot of people weren't prepared for how quickly it was going to move. It is now the fastest growing social media platform of all time. Like, if you look at the chart, it's just nuts. You have like Facebook, Twitter, right, Yeah, in terms of daily it's insane how quickly it caught on.

But again, when you were going to talk to industry leaders and ask them to protect the consumer, that's how you get caught flat footed because they think they're fine and the arrogance of the AI industry has been there's been cracks in it, and we've covered that, You've covered that a lot. That you have a lot of people who are in the industry who are like hinted, who have recently left the industry, who have different opinions about this.

Speaker 3

Well, why did he leave Google Because.

Speaker 4

He didn't think he could be an effective advocate for the protections that people need inside Google and I think that's when you see the President turning to Microsoft and Google appointing. Actually, it's a pretty fitting appointment for Kamala Harris because in some ways she really is the champion of artificial intelligence in a very literal sense.

Speaker 1

The funny problem to have talked about this with regulation is, of course Microsoft and Google will want regulation and licenses for people who are new entrants, because what they want to do is they want to come and they want to roll up the existing AI market incorporated into their search and battle it out against each other. And then basically what they would want is regulate.

Speaker 2

All of their up and coming competitors. I'm not saying the regulation is an answer.

Speaker 1

I'm saying that their type of regulation that they appeared to like the most is one which definitely would be a helping hand to the monopolists, whereas, let's say we had proper antitrust legislation on the books. Here's an interesting history for everybody involved Microsoft. Microsoft was actually sued under the Clint administration for antitrust.

Speaker 2

Now that suit.

Speaker 1

Itself, even though it was dropped by the Bush administration. Microsoft felt compelled not to enter certain markets at that time, specifically because they were concerned that by doing so, they might add to the monopolistic argument and to the case that was being brought against them by the DOJ.

Speaker 2

So, once again, not even a successful case.

Speaker 1

Just the pressure of political pressure itself was enough to make sure that they didn't get involved. Now, let's say that we had proper AI legislation, or even monopoly legislation on the books.

Speaker 2

Google not even as allowed to get into AI, not even.

Speaker 1

Allowed to try and pursue AGI whenever it comes to their search products.

Speaker 2

Same with Microsoft.

Speaker 1

You know, these companies would be so big that they wouldn't even be considering it. Well, imagine that world, a world where Chat, Shept and open Ai remain open instead of ten billion dollar multi billion dollar companies who are

partnering with existing corporate giants. Now we have a startup, a brand new competitor, and then we have all these other different startups and competitors that might actually revolutionize search and change things, where Google at the very least would be able to have to pay for it, or maybe they're not even blocked by that. We could have a different licensing regime. We have to go back and think about the web and if we think AI is as revolutionary as the web.

Speaker 2

What went wrong with the web?

Speaker 1

I mean, one of the things that went wrong is if we think about nineteen ninety eight being on the Internet, We're all having an awesome time.

Speaker 2

It's super cool. People are checking out different websites. They're like, have we chocked out this website?

Speaker 1

That website It hadn't been rolled up yet, and you know, Yahoo and all these other directories. They weren't even really search It was more like a list of cool websites that were around.

Speaker 2

There.

Speaker 1

There were genuine communities, There was a serious free speech, and there was the idea this will lead to you know, all these great ideas and creativity and freedom.

Speaker 2

And then what happened. It got corporatized.

Speaker 1

It got rolled up effectively both by Google, by Facebook, by Twitter, and the vast majority of web traffic and our experience on the web happens through portals of let's say, like five to ten different websites. That actually is what was the opposite of what people predicted in kind of the early days of the kind of crypto libertarianism that sprung up from the early nineteen nineties Internet. Why would we choose emily to go down and do the exact same thing whenever it comes to AI.

Speaker 2

You would never choose to do.

Speaker 4

That, No, we wouldn't, but this headline might give you some some answers. This is from June twenty second, twenty twenty one, so it is a couple of years ago in Washington post Biden administration, full of officials who worked for prominent tech companies. The ties are most prominent at the White House, where thirteen aids, some of them with the ear of the President, have previously worked for Google, Amazon, Apple, Facebook, Lift, Microsoft, Twitter,

or Uber. That's pretty much the answer to the question, because the way that Washington works is when you do have the ear of the president, you know, it's known that you may have had ties to the industry or whatever, but it runs on like goodwill. And if you have built up this bank of goodwill, you've been a loyal foot soldier to the president. Your friends at Google, your former co workers are chirping in your ear about how it's actually going to be a disaster if you regulate it.

We're going to fall behind China, which has very heavily regulated AI and is developing it. And there are all these national security concerns. If you have that person chirping in your ear, and you go tell the president that your message gets priority over any other message. And so it's not just that people are paying cash bribes, obviously, but it's more that like you have the influence and

you have the amplified voice over everybody else. And so Biden coming to them and saying, you know you're Kamala Harris said the same thing. They said, you have ethical obligations here. What you're doing could be very dangerous. Great, what are you doing? But Joe Biden does not understand artificial intelligence.

Speaker 3

I would be surprised.

Speaker 2

I mean I barely do.

Speaker 1

The whole point is that we need real experts who don't have any who don't have any stake in the companies, to be making the legislation, not the other way around, which actually brings me to the next point and some really interesting news. Actually, sal Kan of con Academy, let's go and put this up there on the screen, is actually piloting a version of chat GPT called con Mingo, and it's a new tool trained to act as a tutor and.

Speaker 2

A teacher's assistant.

Speaker 1

It's a really interesting managed version of the open AI platform. That quote can help guide students in their studies, not enable them to cheat. A pilot currently running with a handful of schools and districts to try and test the software. The thing is about con Solcon and con Academy is obviously the revolutionary revolutionized like initial tutoring with YouTube videos.

I remember, you know, even watching some of his videos back when I was going through late high school and throughout college, and a lot of STEM people I know were just absolutely obsessed with it, and with Wolf from Alpha you know things and brands like this by looking

at it and how he is developing this technology. What they're trying to do is have, like they say, engage in conversation, even with voices of literary characters, to serve as debate partners, to guide students through math problems, to help debug code. And I wanted to pair this, I think with the previous one because one of the places where I see the most hope Emily is in helping revolutionize education because education is bogged down by bureaucracy and busy work through pop quizzes and bs.

Speaker 2

It's all fake and we all know it.

Speaker 1

We're talking about you know, online homework assignments like you remember did you take intro to econ those e coon courses.

Speaker 3

I don't know anything about the economy.

Speaker 1

Okay, Well, actually, anybody who's ever taken like intro to macroeconomics or whatever, this is all sanitized homework that you're doing on a computer program that your university has licensed, and that you're not learning anything. They're like, there are very basic questions where you know they code in some ways that you can't cheat, and it's all just checkbox.

Speaker 2

Same with statistics.

Speaker 1

If I remember my statistics statistics courses where the quizzes and all that, it was just nonsense, like it wasn't conceptually getting into anything. What I hope is that AI will destroy all busy work because it would be ridiculous to even sign it when you know it is so easily cheated on, and instead in my statistics statistics classes or macrorec nomics classes, instead of doing box checks from textbooks, we'd.

Speaker 2

Be like, what is GDP? Why does it matter?

Speaker 3

You can ask Hillary Clinton.

Speaker 2

Yeah, no, I'm saying we want in the course.

Speaker 1

I'm sitting there, laptop clothes, I'm sitting with a professor, like, explain this to me in terms that I can understand. In a real dialogue instead of six seven hundred people in a classroom all looking at some stupid PowerPoint, everyone fake taking notes and then fake doing homework and we're all just you know, gaming our GPA so we can go work at Mackenzie afterwards.

Speaker 2

Like this is this is why it's like I want that dead and gone.

Speaker 1

And from what I've heard with the destruction of CHEG bringing back in person essays written by hand, I love that. Love that, like courses and stuff written by hand Emily and removing busy working and bringing back socratic discussion in classroom we might actually learn something.

Speaker 3

It's amazing. Actually, yeah, that's the thing.

Speaker 4

Like there's doom and gloom about generative as this is what I'm happy.

Speaker 3

This is good stuff. Walter Russell Mead had a great piece of tablet yesterday. Don't if you read it.

Speaker 4

It's called you are Not Destined to Live in Quiet Times, And the way he frames it is like, listen, the reality here in the same way that this is the reality in the Oppenheimer era, is that this is a massive rate of change. It's happening over the course of your lifetime, whether you like it or not. And so that means some of it's going to be really, really dangerous, and some of it can be harnessed and channeled for

the good of mankind. When you look at Jennit of Ai and you look at the state of our education system, which we're going to be talking about a little later in the show. You posted last week the crazy history scores for eighth graders plummeting in the United States. Well, how much history homework do students do That is rendered basically completely useless. If you send them home in a world with chat GPT, they can get one hundred percents on that stuff. So like their radical change is going

to have to happen right now, no matter what. And if we can actually come to the question of education with a new mindset because we are being forced by a stupid robot to prevent kids from cheating, then by all means like bring it on, that sounds great.

Speaker 1

I mean, And the questions that they include in these history exams are just so stupid and they really do not help anyone in any way. It's just wrote memorization. So I've pulled up, for example, from the a Push exam, the ap US History exam. Here are some samples from

the free response questions. Okay, so they will give quotes and they'll say, you know, to respond to different excerts, describe a major difference between this excerpt and another expert's historical interpretations of the New Deal, or briefly explain how one event or development from nineteen thirty two to nineteen thirty forty five is not explicitly mentioned in excerts that could be used to support in argument. This is an arguments published in the nineteen thirties.

Speaker 2

Around the New Deal.

Speaker 1

This leads to just rote memorization and wrote memorization is just the worst possible thing that you could try. And you know, you could try and give people like other examples that I've seen is they'll they'll be like, what here are four read like like, which of these reasons is why America abolished slavery?

Speaker 3

You can't multiple choice that.

Speaker 1

It's like there are It's a multifaceted question that which requires us all sitting down and reading a range of different books from the original perspective to the postmodern perspective, and you know, reconciling which has validity and not historically and all of us would come up with a different answer why was America founded in the first Why did America ditch the Articles of Confederation? Like we all have these stupid history textbook answers. That's it's much more complicated than that.

Speaker 4

But well, yeah, and this is the lesson of the Articles of Confederation is not that there was another constitution named the Articles of Confederation, And that's what history teaches you to memorize, as opposed to like you actually truly internalizing what happens, like, well.

Speaker 1

We had this idea we have fought a revolution to have less power in the hands of the federal government. Maybe we took it too far, and then there was a rebellion, and then in the context of that, we said, okay, we're going to have a constitution convention and we're going to try and figure this thing out, which was very

different from the original conception. That's pretty interesting whenever you kind of get into it a little bit, and then how we arrived at the Bill of Rides and the Constitution and all the stuff that we eventually all lived under now for over two hundred and fifty years. That's a story where you might actually get kids to look up rather than like you just said, well.

Speaker 2

Well we had this thing and then we ditched it. Thirteen years later, we all still sing that. What's the song? Like the School of Rocks?

Speaker 3

Oh the Yeah, both of us are public school kids. Mostly. I used to just like mercilessly mock homeschool kids. Obviously because I still do. I'm a bully. Yeah, No, they deserve it. In many cases.

Speaker 4

We're speaking as people.

Speaker 3

Who know a lot of home steal kids.

Speaker 4

But that said, when I talk to them now and realize how much better their educations were than what I got. Not everyone, but when I talked to them, it just like blows my mind and I feel like I lost out on something. And so if we can, because if the robot forces us to educate ourselves in a way that makes us better regulators of robots in the future generations have more civic mindedness, more socratic learning. I'm not optimistic, but to your point, Sager, if anything pushes us.

Speaker 3

To that, it's this.

Speaker 2

Yeah, I hope that it does.

Speaker 1

This actually is what college education in America used to look like pre basically bureaucratization post nineteen forty five. There are a lot of interesting reasons as to why that happened, money probably being number one and if there is one hope as to how we can escape it, this is what it is. Let's go to the last part here. Had to throw this in because Emily is here a resident culture war expert.

Speaker 2

I think let's go and put this up there on the screen.

Speaker 1

A California reparations panel has okayed a state apology and payments.

Speaker 3

They caut apology first.

Speaker 2

Yes, that's right.

Speaker 1

Yeah, that's kind of funny. They say, let's go ahead and get into it here a little bit. California's Reparation's Task Force has voted Saturday to approve recommendations on how the state may compensate and apologies to black residents for generations of harm caused by discriminatory policies. The nine member committee, convened two years ago, has given final approval at this meeting in Oakland to a list of proposals that now

go to state lawmakers to consider for reparations legislation. Barbara Lee is actually co sponsoring this bill in Congress to study restitution proposals for African Americans. Reparations are not only morally justifiable, they say, but they have the potential to address long standing racial disparities. One of the recommendations included here in the legislation Emily is payments apparently up to a million dollars in some cases per resident. Now, I

think this is always a hot topic. It's what people feel very strongly about, and it's one where I think it really bears scrutiny in terms of not just Black Americans.

Speaker 2

How do all Americans generally feel about this issue? The polling on it is actually quite complicated.

Speaker 1

One of the better approximations that I try to come to is affirmative action. So affirmative action effectively is like an in kind, like an in kind acknowledgment of discrimination and of It's almost like in kind reparations. Can we agree on that definition? I think that's fair. Let's go ahead put this out there.

Speaker 3

That's the explicit ambition of its writers.

Speaker 2

I agree.

Speaker 1

And so Yet in California, remember this in twenty twenty, the same time as this so called Reparations Council was formed.

Speaker 2

Well, guys, on a voter.

Speaker 1

Levels, fifty seven percent of Californians, some ten million people voted against affirmative action. They voted against bringing affirmative action back in college admissions. So I think that this is a great approximator of how Californians, some of the most liberal, democratic minded people in the country, even they don't agree with affirmative action. And there we're talking about in kind effective racial benefits within the state system. Now we're talking

about straight up cash. Now again, whenever it comes to the polling on this issue, it is somewhat complicated, and we had our team do a good job.

Speaker 6

Here.

Speaker 1

Let's go and put E three up there please on the screen. To the best of our ability. Whenever it comes to the view of reparations and all of that, some seventy seven percent of Black Americans, compared with eighteen percent of white Americans do support reparations specifically for the descendants of enslaved people all of US adults, though, the answer comes to no sixty eight percent and yes at thirty percent. For White Americans it's eighty and then eighteen

for yes. Black Americans it's seventeen No, seventy seven Yes, Hispanic Americans fifty eight thirty nine, Asian Americans sixty five, no, thirty three. Amongst age groups, it's actually unsurprisingly kind of split up fifty two forty five for ages eighteen to twenty nine. The majority, but slight majority saying no, who are younger thirty to forty nine is sixty three to thirty four, seventy four, twenty four.

Speaker 2

Eighty one and eighteen.

Speaker 1

Now, in terms of the general polling here, there's some changes whenever it comes to income, which I find kind of interesting. So if you ask lower income Americans, the slight majority are still against fifty four versus forty two. Middle income Americans it's seventy four and twenty four, and upper income Americans seventy two and twenty seven. So lower American, lower income Americans more kind of on board with reparations.

Middle and upper middle class Americans generally against it. So I think it's important to put in the context of in general, this is a quote unquote divisive policy on the merits just whenever you look at it in terms of California itself, they have already rejected and voted against

this effective type of policy. So then the question is is that is this solving the problem problem that we want to solve, and the problem that we want to solve is that we have had racial discrimination in this country that has manifested itself in economic disparity.

Speaker 2

Now, what is the best way to do that.

Speaker 1

If you were to look at this policy, you would posit then that solving racial discrimination through economic inequities that have manifested is to have direct cash payments of some x sum to specifically black Americans, with an acknowledgement that what has happened there is obviously a moral crime. It must be rectified. However, and I would posit this, and this is my kind of view of this. I wish Crystal was here. I would like to hear it.

Speaker 3

Also what she had to say, we need, we need more white people in this country.

Speaker 2

You're right, that's right.

Speaker 1

And actually though, that's what it gets to you is at the end of the day, we are talking about taxpayer money. We are talking about a democratic problem, a small d democratic problem. So we all do kind of get to say as to how we want to address rights and wrongs that are all been done in our name.

Speaker 2

And the way that I've always looked at is this.

Speaker 1

If you look at the lower income Americans that I reference, they disproportionately include Hispanic Black and lower middle class and lower class White Americans. The wage gap between lower income white,

Hispanic and Black Americans is effectively marginal. So I would pause it then that if you want to address racial inequity, one of the best things that you can do is just simply help all poor people, because what will happen is that you will both increase the livelihood, the opportunity, and the disparity of past wrongs that were done, yes, specifically only to Black Americans, but you will also at the same time help lower middle class, lower income Hispanic

and white Americans. And instead of pitting set groups against each other, you actually end up helping everybody. Now, of course, this is better easier said than done. It involves possibly minimum wage increases, maybe it involves cast transfers, maybe it involves tax credits, a variety of myriad different ways that we could go about this.

Speaker 2

But that's kind of the framework where I'm coming at it from.

Speaker 1

And I would say also that the framework that I'm coming at it from is dramatically more politically popular.

Speaker 2

And why does political popularity.

Speaker 1

Matter, Because we're living in a democracy, we don't live in a unilateral dictatorship.

Speaker 2

I'm curious what you think.

Speaker 3

You know.

Speaker 4

I think two things are absolutely true, and they can be true at the same time. One that generational wealth disparities are very real and are very directly and obviously the results of explicit white supremacist discrimination policies that were

baked into our constitutional system for far too long. On the other hand, I think it's also true that there's no way to meet out a reparations policy with a semblance of justice, because at the end of the day, proving this is going to be extremely difficult in a country where everyone is so mixed and has been mixed

for years and years and years and years. So what justifies why one person there are people who are We're getting into the grossness, the just absolutely repulsive, one drop disgusting type racial science at a certain point, because what justifies somebody who is completely white, probably looks like me, who's able to trace their ancestry back to slavery? And that's California does directly redlining in this proposal that you

get X number of money up a certain year. If you're for each year you were affected by redlining policy in California, probably easy to prove, and it can probably be proved more directly.

Speaker 3

Than slavery itself.

Speaker 4

But you're then going to take from Hispanic taxpayers money and give them you may be forced to give them to people who look exactly like me and whose family has been in this country long enough to have been, for instance, likely on many sides of this conflict.

Speaker 1

This is exactly why I think that trying to parse all this is so ludicrous. And once again I would say, I am not against helping poor black people or all poor people in this country. In fact, though, and this is why you know, trying to parse this and I've never necessarily wanted to, but I think, you know, possibly are forced to. Is you know what, there's better evidence to say that the worst economic hit that ever happened

to black Americans was the two thousand and eight recession. Actually, the greatest wipeout of black wealth in the history of the United States happened in two thousand and eight. It actually was not you know, necessarily redlining policies from Jim Crow. As we're discussing repulsive of that bait. I'm not even

necessarily comparing applestorm. What I'm saying, though, is that whenever we talk then about addressing you know, black wealth and making it so that we can restore people to some sort of equality, not necessarily in terms of outcome, but in terms of opportunity, I would again then have to come back to the idea that we should look at the policies, the actual policies that led to the wealth dispairity that we are right now, some of which include but Jim Crow, but also now we're now we're talking

about two thousand and eight, which was a universalist kind of screw you to middle class into poor people, and then say, well, is there some way you can normalize opportunity here across the board and by doing so in general, as I've always come back to, I recommend Matt Brunegg if anybody wants to go and look at it has frequently looked at where actual wealth gaps are.

Speaker 2

My perfect personal favorite statistic.

Speaker 1

Is you'll often hear in the media like the white and the Black wealth gap. Well, the truth is, sadly, is that the wealth gap between white and Black Americans on an overall basis, the vast majority of that gap is between the top ten percent of white people and the top ten percent of black people. As in the top ten percent earners of whites out earned dramatically the top ten percent of black But if you take the

median earner between whites and blacks, Hispanics and others. Like I said, the gap between those on a wage level is really not that big. And so if you want to help the most amount of people, increasing an overall wage in the economy has the actual benefit that we all come.

Speaker 4

To well, And we can't even have honest conversations about what's happened with entitlements and welfare state, and I know

that gets into really hairy stuff. But Thomas Sowell can talk about this, Walter Williams can write about this, and they get cast as like white supremacists for raising some entirely legitimate questions about whether white liberals have wrecked the black community with well intentioned but harmful policies that don't have for instance, that aren't temporary enough, that aren't with the right incentives. And a lot of our audience probably

disagrees with me on that. All I'm saying, though, is that we cannot even talk about the government structures that in some ways have been contributing to this, and I think very clearly, because we'll do, it's just you get knocked down as a bigot or whatever, even if you're a black economist, like a celebrated black economist, for having that conversation and again, the theme of the whole episode today is that we can't even perform basic functions as

a society because we're so bogged down in these tribal divisions.

Speaker 2

Correct. Well, we do have one update though for you.

Speaker 1

Whenever it comes to these reparations, they probably are not going to app and let's gohead and put this up there on the screen, despite the fact that they have been proposed and all of that. Even the San Francisco Gate here is saying quote why they are likely doomed. One of the reasons why is that they say, whenever you've seen his way to make amends. The task force

has spent the last two years. However, the package that is being discussed, even in terms of San Francisco, is some sort of one time payments, and all of that, even if they are formally adopted, never go into effect. Is because of the US Supreme Court. What they say is that the simplest form in terms of benefits is likely dead upon arrival because the idea of a particular race getting payments would almost immediately and certainly get struck down.

This is Gabriel Chin, who is a law professor, quoted from the UC Davis most likely to be at play would be the Equal Protections clause in the fourteenth Amendment, which I speak specifically speaking down was say that any policy that sort people by racial categories known as racial classifications, are typically seen as a violation of the Equal Protection claus unless governments can provide quote a strong justification for them.

So very likely even if this were to try and to go into effect, it would face blockage at the US Supreme Court.

Speaker 2

But who knows.

Speaker 1

We never know where we will get in terms of that, and even if they don't get implemented, the fact that they're on the table, I think for the discussion that we try to handle sensitively here at breaking points.

Speaker 2

So emily, what are you taking a look at?

Speaker 4

Well, just yesterday there was a flurry of headlines about Republican efforts to quote pan books. New York Magazine rolled out a new cover story on the topic with an unintentionally hilarious image showing the words quote I will not say gay, written over and over and over again on a chalkboard.

Speaker 3

This is a great place to start.

Speaker 4

Notice the wording from the magazine in this tweet about the story, quote convinced schools are brainwashing kids to be left wingers conservatives are seizing control of the American classroom.

Speaker 3

This is somewhat amusing because.

Speaker 4

The story is authored Jonathan Chate is forced to concede some three quarters of the way through his piece that yes, schools now instruct students to abide by the values of political liberalism on a wide scale.

Speaker 3

So why as is the scale? As Chait himself.

Speaker 4

Mentions, the country's largest teachers union is explicitly working to include critical race theory, for instance, in curricula from.

Speaker 3

Pre K through twelfth grade pre K. That's literally in his article.

Speaker 4

So right there, he's dispelled the myth of his own premise that Republicans are fantasizing about some left wing takeover of education. It's not a fantasy. They are correct that it's happening. But whether it's good or bad is actually the question. This is the case with the corporate media narrative on this topic time and time again. Hilariously, the New York Times reported last month that a billionaire desantist doner was cooling on the governor in part because of

these alleged book bands in Florida. The media spin is straight from the Democratic Party talking points, and it's both incredibly stupid and incredibly powerful. It is, of course, literally true that Republicans want to ban some books from school libraries. It is true that some legislative proposals would target books

that are probably fined for those libraries. What's missing is the context about one what's in the targeted books, and two that random legislators introduce imperfect and crazy bills that go absolutely nowhere every single day, and the media doesn't act like they represent a real threat unless it's convenient for the left. Indiana Republican Governor Eric Holcomb signed one of these book banning bills just yesterday. Here's how Gannett's

Indie Star reported on that quote. The new law requires schools to publish their library catalogs online, create a process in which community members can request certain books be banned, and removes the legal defense librarians currently have to claim a book was available for quote educational purposes if felony charges a rose against them for making available books that

are harmful to minors. The first part of that, by the way, is democratizing school libraries small d but the quote harmful to minders standard is thankfully a very high bar for litigation, and according to Indiana's code, the book would need to contain quote nudity, sexual content, or sadomasochistic abuse, persuasiveness for miners to engage in sexual activities, offensive content, to community standards for adults considering what's suitable to miners

to see content void of quote, serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value for kids. Now, those things are all broad enough that they're open for interpretation, but they're not crazy guidelines as a starting point.

Speaker 3

So what prompted all of this will As in.

Speaker 4

Many states around the country, the book Gender Queer freaked parents out Why the book is full of nude cartoon teenagers having intercourse, giving each other oral sex, and more. Really, it is Indiana's ACLU trumpeted Gender Queer is the state's most challenged book of twenty twenty two in a Sunday.

Speaker 3

Tweet, they're not making the argument that they think they are.

Speaker 4

In fact, pen America's data shows quote Gender Queer is the most challenged book nationwide. Last Ball was the most challenged book, followed by a book called Flamer. In other words, the so called bands are targeting legitimately inappropriate material. You can see it on the screen if you're not watching and you're listening. Essentially, it's what I described earlier, cartoon teenagers nude having sex with each other, talking about extremely

sexually explicit things. According to Axios, now Biden's campaign has evidence that pinning book bands on.

Speaker 3

The GOP is pulling really well for Democrats.

Speaker 4

So expect to hear way more about these book bands in the next year and a half.

Speaker 3

And here's where it's important to just cut out the nonsense.

Speaker 4

The media will blame Republicans for stoking this culture war battle while ignoring, for instance, Muslim parents and dearborn fighting against genderqueer, and then the teachers' unions fighting against those parents to implement debunked history or gender career, or bring the sixteen nineteen project to their community and put it

in their public schools. But the left stokes this cultural war by putting porn in middle school and high school libraries, a critical race theory for five year olds, then defending it with the ACE CLU and with unions. The rights pushback is nowhere near perfect. But if we're going to wrap it into this quote book band narrative and make it sound like this is all just about censoring, Tony

Morrison we're making everything so much worse. As Sager pointed out last week, history scores are plummeting among American students. It'd be really easy for the unions and special interest groups to just seed the point on these glaringly inappropriate books.

Speaker 3

And move on. That's so easy to do.

Speaker 4

They put those books there, they can get them out. But because these institutions are captured by mediocre ideologues, they'll cling to the porn, rile up parents with good and bad consequences, and do a really, really bad job actually teaching students.

Speaker 1

And if you want to hear my reaction to Crystal's monologue, become a premium subscriber today at Breakingpoints dot com. Okay, Inevitably, after almost every single mass shooting, we hear the same response from our media and the Democratic establishment, need more gun control, gun controls the only answer.

Speaker 2

President Biden is nearly on repeat with it.

Speaker 1

After a spate of mass shootings in recent months, and you get basically the same treatment from the media. I want to also acknowledge that a lot of people who watch the show probably agree with that.

Speaker 2

But something I've always.

Speaker 1

Tried so hard to emphasize here is it's just not that easy. If it was, then we would have done it already. It's not a matter of the NRA or the gun lobby. It has to do with our Constitution, the Second Amendment, a right to self defense, and ultimately a level of authority that we are willing to provide our government over our lives. In my estimation, the gun

debate has amounted to this. Mass shootings are seen uniquely, maybe rightfully, this is the most visible sick and American unique phenomenon that has been conflated, though somehow publicly, with all gun violence in the eyes of the non gun owning public. So let's start with a review of what I've always touched on in the past, mass shootings.

Speaker 2

What are they and what are they not?

Speaker 1

If you don't follow this much, you probably would forgiven for thinking that mass shooting statistics cited by the media entail school shootings or the shootings that.

Speaker 2

Just occurred like at the mall in Allen, Texas.

Speaker 1

The actual definition, though, is actually up to the government and when the government is involved, and you already know that politics is involved. President Obama actually forced the FBI twenty thirteen to adopt this definition. A single attack in which three or more victims are killed. On its face, I guess it sounds reasonable, but is it? Consider us firearm homicides and the type that they are involved in.

Mass shooting accounts for only point one percent of all debts. Sadly, the vast majority of homicides, especially those that involve three or more people, are those that involve a family member or an acquaintance, or by an intimate partner. A stranger killing another stranger is only about twenty five percent of all homicide, and that is almost all crime. Furthermore, what weapons do they use? When we hear calls for gun control, they are obviously focusing on assault weapons bans. Here too,

data is important. Handguns alone account for fifty six percent of all homicides. If you include their involvement with a rifle, you would actually add a further twenty four percent. A so called handgun ban is really the only type of ban which would work somewhat, and nobody proposes that. Why

because it's completely unconstitutional. In fact, as I've laid here before, there is absolutely zero statistical evidence to say that an assault weapons ban would have any impact whatsoever on mass shootings. The other pet policy proposal of the establishment and the media is a high capacity magazine ban, the theory being that shooters would need to pause and to reload. This would allow first responders critical moments as well as reduce

the initial amount of debts. Again, though, here's the thing, there is no statistical evidence on a societal wide scale that this would have any impact on mass shootings. I want to provide empathy for people who think all of this stuff will work, because I really do understand how one could be led to believe it. It takes an undue amount of research for the average citizen to see the actual facts surrounding this issue.

Speaker 2

The facts aside.

Speaker 1

I think what the gun debate does more than anything is show how much we are talking past each other and how little that we really understand our own countrymen. Gun ownership is probably one of the best single signifiers in America today for party identification. Consider this map side by side from twenty sixteen. On the left is what the electoral college would look like if only people who didn't own a gun were voters. As you can see, every single state save for one would.

Speaker 2

Go for Hillary.

Speaker 1

On the right is what the map would look like if only people who voted who had guns had in twenty sixteen, Trump would win all but one state. That about says it all, doesn't it. Gun owners and non gun owners are completely at odds politically, But what I would argue is downstream from culture. For the non gun owners, guns are nextibly linked to violence, both by the state and by criminals, including mass shootings. Connotations around them are

dark better left unsaid. In most cases, outside the realm of polite society, banning them seems just like the easiest option.

Speaker 2

Any discussion of the Second Amendment sounds ludicrous to this person. For gun owners, it's the opposite.

Speaker 1

Guns certainly are linked to violence, but they are also to other things that have nothing to do with violence, like hunting or bonding with family members, recreation as a tool, sometimes self defense.

Speaker 2

Much of this, too, comes from a rural and an urban divide. When you're out in the middle of the country.

Speaker 1

You're forty five minutes from authorities, possibly without cell service, the ability to defend yourself, either from another person or from a wild animal, actually becomes very much more acute compared to a city, where the response time is less than ten minutes from authorities and people are literally everywhere. In these cases, you can see why the other would react viscerally around the gun debate to each other, and how the lived reality of both on a.

Speaker 2

Day to day basis clashes so hard with others.

Speaker 1

Personally, I think it's important to look at things this way, and especially to the Metropolitan group who overwhelming a hold the view of more gun control. When you say things like the Second Amendment shouldn't apply today because there's no way that the founders could have predicted ar style rifles or high capacity magazines, it actually kind of opens up

some dangerous ground legally. Imagine if someone stated that because the Internet didn't exist in seventeen eighty seven, the freedom of speech or freedom of the press should not apply there, or that the Fourth Amendment right to search and seizure did not apply to cars because they also are newer inventions.

Speaker 2

In both cases, it would be ridiculous.

Speaker 1

Because we understand the Constitution as a set of principles laid out to apply to a dynamic and changing nation which we can rely on to give us even in the face of unprecedented societal and technological change. Now, to the extent that there is a policy solution, it must come from a deeper and multifaceted understanding of the problem from loneliness, identity, politics, and the litany of social ills that seem to manifest in this sick freak in Texas.

In other words, it won't be easy, but that doesn't mean that we still don't have to deal with it. So that's why always where I come on the gun issue.

Speaker 2

And if you want to hear my reaction to Cyber's monologue, become a premium subscriber today at breakingpoints dot Com.

Speaker 1

Joining us now is Ken Klippenstein's a great partner of us. He's also a reporter over at the Intercept. Great seaman.

Speaker 10

Hey, good to be with you, guys.

Speaker 1

Ken, you've been at the forefront of reporting on this disinformation industrial complex. Who came out with a brand new bombshell story. Let's go and put it up there on the screen. Quote the government created his new disinformation office to oversee all well the other ones. And you reveal here some new offices inside of the Pentagon. They're tasked with quote unquote overseeing disinformation. So tell us about these Dystopian Orwellian agencies being funded in our name.

Speaker 10

Okay, So we want to start with Dystope and let's talk about the one in the Pentagon because I dearly love the name of that. Okay, it's called the Influence and Perception Management Office. There's a term that harkens back to the Reagan administration.

Speaker 6

Oh.

Speaker 10

I think under his CIA he had a perception management office. I think the goal was to kind of try to influence the coverage of the Iran contract.

Speaker 2

Or the concerts in Nicaragua. That's right, right, And so now they've stood that up in the Pentagon.

Speaker 10

What's interesting about these agencies that they're working on now is that they're not just disinformation agencies.

Speaker 2

I found out in the course of the supporting that, for.

Speaker 10

Example, in the Department of Homeland Security, there are nearly half a dozen counter disinformation offices. So now they're creating ones to oversee the ones that they already have within the agencies and departments. And so what I found in this stow with the Foreign Malign Influence Office that's overseeing the ones that are overseeing all the various agency and

departmental efforts. And so this is in the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, which has access to the full suite of intelligence across all components of the intelligence community. So this is really a significant elevation of their efforts.

Speaker 4

And can we talk about what these offices are authorized to do, because that's part of what you get into and the piece and can make a big difference as to, you know, whether something is nefarious or whether it's just the Pentagon being the Pentagon and doing what it does. There's actually indications that they have pretty serious authority capabilities in these offices.

Speaker 3

What are they authorized to do?

Speaker 10

Yeah, So what was unprecedented about the fm C is that instead of just having access to that specific agency or that specific department, they have full sweeping access to all relevant intelligence that they deem you know, pertinent to disinformation. And so particularly after her story on which you had us on to discuss and I appreciate that very much, without the DHS efforts there, it feels like there was a big rebrik and on the part of the federal

government to say this is about foreign disinformation. Yes, but when you talk to experts about it in the age of the Internet, it's really hard to differentiate between four.

Speaker 2

So let's get into that though.

Speaker 4

And that's intentionally what they do, that they blur the line intentionally so that they can sweep Americans into the Hamilton sixty nine dashboard.

Speaker 1

So if we're like, oh, well, we're talking about Russian disformation, it's like, well, well, all of a sudden, now we're talking about Facebook and then we're actually talking about election as.

Speaker 3

And we're talking about Jill Stein or Chill Stein.

Speaker 1

And one of the things you pointed out that I still want noise a crap out of me was that they were going after criticism of the Afghan withdrawal as disinformation. For example, do you have any more concrete examples you could share with the audience, just to put this all into perspective, So why should people be afraid? Like, why should we care if the government is regulating disinformation?

Speaker 10

Yeah, So to give you guys a brief timeline of these kind of disinformation efforts, it began with twenty sixteen of the Russian active measures campaign. I mentioned in the story Rand Corporation report, which is the most detailed one to date that actually looked at the hard data and said, okay, what practical effect did the Russian propaganda campaign have? And

they take a very dim view of it. Bear in mind, this is a Pentagon funded think tank, very respected, not the kind of like you know, highly politicized thing you'd expect from the think tank world generally, and they say that, you know, while they were Russian efforts, they had almost

no practical effect. They were very disorganized, extremely incompetent, you know, all the sorts of terms that you think of when we look at how they're executing the war in Ukraine, it looks like that that's how they carried out this propaganda campaign. And so to you know, take that very negative view of it and compare with that this full court press on the part of the federal government and the national security state to respond to this, it just seems like very disproportionate to the threat.

Speaker 4

And there's also an interesting media aspect to this, which is that you know, as you you put, we were actually talking about Crystal and Coyle's wedding.

Speaker 2

This is in the budget right like this, this is in the federal budget.

Speaker 10

Yeah, this was not a classified I mean I have story based I've had stories based on classified documents and stuff that's not supposed to be public.

Speaker 3

This was sitting right there.

Speaker 2

Nobody. Yes, that's the other thing.

Speaker 10

This was the for Online Influence Center had been debated for years now publicly, and nobody covered.

Speaker 1

It, Nobody covered it, nobody's even considering what the potential dangers here are. Can I mean as we watch this behemoth expand we've had Jacob Siegal on the show to talk about the disinformation industrial complex, We've had you on the show, you and Lefong's reporting about the government, it never seems to actually stop anything.

Speaker 2

Or am I wrong?

Speaker 1

Our lawmakers actually waking up to this fact. Are they looking into what's changing or are they just changing their tactics and rebranding them in different ways.

Speaker 10

So the previous story that we had on the that focused on the DHS efforts, particularly the Countering Foreign Influence Office, not to be confused with the Foreign Influenced Task Force of the FBI.

Speaker 2

Much overlap.

Speaker 3

Do these different entities.

Speaker 10

The main effect that it's appeared to have so far, to be completely candid with you, is to cause them to drive it underground and become more secretive and disclose less about it. Because you'll recall the quadirennial Department of Home Security review came out just a week ago, a bear in mind, like six years past the date that they were supposed to release in and I had originally been leaked in my first story a draft copy of

what that was. They were stripped virtually all mention of any of this from the quadrenial review that end up coming out. That's like their big strategy documents saying this is what we're going to do with the department going forward.

Speaker 11

Right, I mean, yeah, go ahead, Emily, Well I was gonna say, I mean, it's just insane that they appoint themselves with these massive powers and then they also they just strip away any semblance of transparency whatsoever.

Speaker 3

So it exists, but you have absolutely no idea.

Speaker 2

These are multi million dollars. Do we know some of the individuals who are in charge? I mean, we got that. Remember the czar or whatever her name was.

Speaker 3

Nina Janko Woods, who, by the way, just sweetheart.

Speaker 2

She still has an open invitation. I've invited her many times. Come on the show.

Speaker 3

Well away, I've invited her.

Speaker 1

I will give her as much time as she wants to speak, Ken. Do we know any of the figures who are involved here.

Speaker 10

There's a former senior CIA official who was I think one of the top officials for the analytics section of

the CIA. There's the case officers that you know are work operating on the ground and they're ones that analyze the intelligence, and so I think reading the tea leaves there that means they're really are going to be collating, gathering and and you know, putting together all of this information from these various agencies that exist, you know, all over the federal government at this point to respond to this.

Speaker 2

Ken fantastic job on the reporting.

Speaker 1

We're happy to support some of the work that you're doing with the intercept and all of that, and have you had here on our show. You've always been at the forefront of this and we will continue. So thank you very much, sir, appreciate it. Emily, thank you for being a great coach with me. It was a very ambitious crossover.

Speaker 3

Concludes today's edition of Fascists Live.

Speaker 4

With y.

Speaker 2

Fascist points. I'm sure, I'm sure the haters will call crawl out of the woodwork. It's okay. You know, we we love our haters as much as we love our lovers. I guess is that is that the.

Speaker 3

Way you was say it to be clear that I am Regis and you are Kelly.

Speaker 2

There, I am give me a. I fully embrace the uh, I fully embrace that role. We love you guys. Thank you very much.

Speaker 1

Counterpoints are going to be on tomorrow for a normal show, and I'll be back here with Ryan on Thursday. Much loved to Crystal on her honeymoon. We missed her very much dearly. Thank you all to the Premius describers for our work. We will see you all later

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