¶ The Great Plant-Based Con
Hello and welcome to another episode of Balance Body Radio . I'm your host , casey Ruff , and today we have another amazing guest to reintroduce to you . Now . Jane Reese Buxton is a returning guest on our show . Check out her first appearance on our show on episode 303 , which is one of my absolute favorite episodes we've ever recorded .
Jane is an author and journalist , born in the United Kingdom and raised in Canada . Before 2022 , she had published a work of nonfiction , ending the Mother War and two works of fiction lessons in duck shooting and Take Someone Like Me .
She is a graduate of the Kingston University Creative Writing Master's program , where she was awarded the George Markstein Fiction Prize . After the publication of Ending the Mother War , she became a regular spokesperson and writer on work-life issues .
She founded a website and consultancy for working parents called Flametree , which was later incorporated into a major consultancy .
Jane's latest book , released in 2022 , the Great Plant-Based Con while eating a plant's only diet won't improve your health or save the planet , is incredibly well researched and an absolutely fascinating look at how diets that exclude animal foods can damage your health , how big food and big pharma profit when you eat more plants , and why a rich and powerful church
wants to eat meat off your plate , jane Reece Buckson , with an absolute honor . Just to welcome you back to Balmous Body Radio .
Thank you . Thank you for having me back . It's great to see you .
It's great to see you as well . You look very healthy and happy and I know you've been very busy since we last chatted . Like I said in the introduction , it was one of my favorite episodes we've ever done and it's one of those things . It's like your book . I've read your book multiple times . I've listened to it multiple times .
I told Nina Tyshill the same thing about the big , fat surprise . You would think this giant book full of tons of information would be difficult to get through , but it's so captivating . I love it every time and I learn something new every time . You did such a wonderful job writing it .
Thank you , you're very kind to get through it more than once . It's quite a big book .
It is a very big book . On that note , since it is such a big book , I just want to point out for the listener today , Jane , I'm not going to ask you specific details about specific studies , different numbers and water numbers and CO2 and methane . All of that's going to be off the table . That's why people need to go and buy your book .
I can't imagine what it would be like to try to memorize everything that you put in there in such a long book . It takes about 18 hours to listen to Just know that everything we talk about today is just going to be anecdotal . We can cite the facts , but don't feel like you need to go into any kind of data for this .
Okay , all right , people can buy the book . Just a bit , just a bit .
That's fine . That is absolutely fine . Let's remind the listeners who you are . How did you come to this story and why did you decide that this is a book that needed to be written with such an awesome and provocative title ?
Well , it was back in 2019 , which seems an awful long time ago now . It was a full five years . I guess we're getting towards nearly five years . I had just noticed the increase in the plant-based noise . The narrative was getting stronger and stronger . Lot more people around me were talking about going vegan , trying vegan , the need to go vegan .
A lot of that was around because of the release of Game Changers , the movie . You remember that one ? It attracted so much attention and made me realize how much money was behind this narrative . Money and power was behind pushing this narrative . What had initially been a personal research project to understand these issues better became something more .
It became a commitment to write the book . I proposed it to my agent and he initially said no , I don't think you're ready to write this book and I don't think the world is ready yet to hear this . It's too counter the narrative . Let's let somebody else do this . I said look , let me convince you .
I went away and I wrote a 130 page proposal with just a few of the facts that you're alluding to . He was then quite blown away by all these facts that he didn't know about . He said , okay , yeah , let's do it . I think he just thought , well , what is she going to write about ?
Because everything he'd been hearing was what the mainstream narrative was telling him . So there we go . That was the start , and it took me a couple of years , almost three actually , by the time we got through the legal process and it was published last year .
Yeah , in June . That to me is rapid . That is so fast to have this book completed . What was the research like ?
It was heavy duty and full time , but it was during COVID a lot of it . The first part was during those two lockdowns that everybody had , or maybe some people had more . I was locked in a house anyway and I just beavered away and had no distractions .
Really that was , in a way it's terrible to call COVID a blessing , because it wasn't , but that was an opportunity to really hunker down and do it and do lots of interviews , talk to people all over the world by Zoom , because by then Zoom was becoming a thing , whereas previously I might have been tempted to fly all over the world to see those people and I
didn't have to do that .
Yeah , no , that's fantastic Way to take advantage of a situation where days felt like they were 96 hours long , somehow . It was such a weird passage of time which a month would fly by in . A day was so long . Okay , so the concept . We know the stories now about plant-based diets . It's amazing , it's so enticing .
How did you not get sucked up into the thought that plant-based diets are the best ? It's the best for your health , it's the best for the environment and everybody knows it's the best ethically . You're not killing animals . What about that message ? Made you second guess it ?
I think I'm a naturally skeptical person , so I don't know where I get that from , but maybe from my previous writing experience I'm always looking for the different angle or to understand where the information I'm reading about comes from . There was partly that . A number of other influences . My sister , who's a vet in Canada .
She and I would have conversations about this and we were both very skeptical .
¶ Plant-Based Diets
Reading things like Nina Tichholz's book Big Fat Surprise , that's not about plant-based diets , but it's got some similar themes in there . That book had opened my eyes to a whole range of untruths that we had already been told in the area of fat , saturated fat . I approached the subject skeptically for that reason . It wasn't because I loved meat particularly .
I'd always been certainly a meat and veg girl , but leaning heavily towards the veg . In my teens and twenties I was very much a salad girl , as lots of young women are . It wasn't because I particularly loved eating meat and wanted to protect that or anything like that . It was , as I say , that belief that we weren't being told the truth .
Then , the more you dig , of course , the more you realize just how much you're not being told the truth . All you have to do is do a bit of fundamental nutritional research to look at what animal source foods and plants contain and how they interact or not together the whole bioavailability issue with nutrients from plants .
You just need to do a couple of weeks of reading on that , or even less than that , to know that you're onto something .
Yeah , interesting . The input from your sister must have been interesting as well , because a pet doctor first question if you have a sick pet is what are they eating ? The last question a human doctor would ever ask anybody is what are you eating ? It's very interesting . Did she have that knowledge that maybe food was playing a part in our health woes ?
She did . She came at it from the animal perspective and her own human health perspective as well . She had , maybe five years before , caught and onto the damage that carbohydrates were doing for her body . They're not saying they're damaging for everybody in equal amounts .
I'm not a carb fob , but she benefited immensely from doing a low carb diet , which , of course , is another thing that runs against the narrative Most people think oh , you absolutely need carbs , you can't live without them . She turned me onto books like Jason Fung's book , the Obesity Code .
She was also the one that sent me the Eric Keith's book , the Vegetarian Myth . I can't discount the value of having that person in my family who could stimulate my ideas and with whom I could debate everything .
Every single book that we've talked about already today has been an absolute life changer for me . It's been so amazing the work of these people . We already pointed out in our first interview .
We did 303 , I have to just say there might be a little bit of crossover , but recommend to the listener that you go back and listen to that , because that's where we took the 30,000 foot view of your book . It's amazing to go back and listen to it and realize we barely scratched the surface and still went 90 minutes .
So anyway , if somebody wants to go back and listen to all the content and get a good overview , we'd recommend to go listen to that . I just want to point out a few of my favorite things that maybe are things that are overlooked , not really talked about enough . That I think you did brilliantly .
The first one we did talk about in the first episode , but I think it's worth reiterating . It's one of my favorite points on this book . You do a brilliant job of not only doing what I think we're really good at in this world where we're playing defense , we're saying like whoa , whoa , whoa , hold on , eating meat is not that bad .
You also take the offensive to say not only in this chapter is meat bad for you , but in this next chapter . This is how plants are not only not as good for you but maybe could be very harmful for you . Can you talk about the importance of the reason why you set that up ?
Absolutely . I think I wanted to point out the ways in which plants are bad for you or could be bad for you in excess , because of that overwhelming strength of this idea that plants can do no harm . Plants are just altogether good . They're beautiful . Supposedly we don't kill anything to eat them . It has become almost stupid the way we revere plants .
We are , as a culture , ridiculous about it . It was important to me to stick in some reality checks there to warn people about , say , the anti-nutrients in plants and for people who don't know what that is , there are various anti-nutrients , such as oxalates and phytates and lectins .
They interfere with the absorption of the nutrients from the plants , but also from the other foods that you're eating in addition to the plants . They stop you absorbing the zinc and the vitamin C quite so much , and the iron . They can also cause other issues as a result of attaching to calcium , for instance .
Oxalates will bind and they will accumulate in your body . Kidney stones is the biggest thing . We've seen evidence of that across the board . Also , arthritic joints , gastrointestinal distress these are all things that most people think could never happen if you're just eating plants , those harmless little things that you pick out of the ground .
It was very important to do that . By the way , I think that recognition of the damage from things like oxalates I perceive in the past 18 months that that has gone up a little bit . When I describe it to people they don't always look at me like I'm crazy .
I think that that's partly because of the great work that Sally Norton has done with her book and her talking . I know you've had her as a guest . There is another woman called Monique Attinger . I think you might have had her on your show as well .
These two women are pushing the boundaries of our understanding on oxalates , for which I think we should all be grateful . Then I went beyond what is specifically in the plants , those anti-nutrients to the question of what is going to be in the plant-based diet in excess that might be harmful .
This was things like vegetable oils , excess carbohydrates because of all the grains and pulses that you're advised to eat in order to get your protein . Ultra-processed foods . They don't have to be part of the diet , but they are very likely going to be , because when you take meat and dairy out meat , eggs and dairy , you're going to have to put other things in .
That's what you fill them with . That's what you tend to fill the diet with . The vegetable oil thing is an interesting thing . That , to me , is another area where I think recognition has altered in the past 18 months . Once again , if I say it to people now , they not only don't think I'm crazy , but they nod and they go oh yeah , I know that .
They know about the toxicity of seed oils , vegetable oils , whatever you want to call them . They are really from seeds . They may not know the detail of everything that's caused , but they are caught on onto the fact that you may be better off with more natural fats from animal foods or an olive oil as a fat monoinsaturated .
Those are just a few of the things I discussed . I got into trouble actually in the initial weeks after the book came out Because of my focus on ultra-processed foods .
I don't know if you saw there was a feature done on the book initially where I went around one of the Whole Foods branches with a journalist and we looked at all of the vegan processed foods in the freezer cabinets . We looked at the ingredients and we had a conversation about that .
This was published in our big newspaper , in the Daily Telegraph , and a lot of people objected to that because their argument was the processed food doesn't have to be part of a vegan diet .
I know that ultimately , if you were very stringent , it wouldn't have to be , but it's entirely unrealistic to think that it won't be because , again , if you're taking out meat and dairy , you've got to fill it with something else . What are you going to do to replace dairy ? We're going to create something which is made out of chemicals .
That's what a dairy-free dairy substitute is made of . If you look at all the ingredients , there'll be 20 different ingredients emulsifiers , starches , sugars in this product as well as a massive amount of processing to get it to be the thick and creamy texture that we're used to .
That's just one example , but there are dozens whereby the very act of replacing an animal-sourced food with its plant-based substitute will involve processing . So , whether you like it or not , the vegan diet is going to contain more ultra-processed food . I firmly believe that . Yeah , totally .
No , last time we had Lira on the show , we talked about that specifically . Where it's like in my brain when I think about a vegan diet , a plant-based diet which we made this point several times . We are all eating a plant-based diet , we are already all plant-based around the world .
But in my brain I'm thinking salad , I'm thinking fruit and Lira pointed the same thing out Like , yeah , you think that , but you can't live on salad , and so what replaces it is all the ultra-processed crap that causes a lot of harm . And we forget also about the bioavailability . This is something you write about a lot that I love you talked about .
You know plants having things that block the absorption of certain nutrients . Like you might not even be getting what you think you're getting , but the more bioavailable nutrients they all come from animal products , don't they ?
Absolutely . Yeah , bioavailability is a much misunderstood topic . If I were writing the book again , I'd probably go into that even more . I'd probably spend another chapter if my editor would let me on that . I was talking to Chris Kresser yesterday . I know you will know of his work .
I think he's an awesome functional medicine practitioner and has done a lot in this whole space about animal source foods and the benefits of eating them . He said something I thought was absolutely correct , which is the public health authorities are failing us by not explaining and not being honest about the whole bioavailability issue .
If you've got a package of carrots and it says there's vitamin A in here , what should be notified is that that vitamin A is not going to be absorbed by your body in the same way as the vitamin A from a slice of liver or from an egg .
Not only that , but we vary as human beings in our ability to convert that beta-carotene from the carrot into the usable vitamin A . 50% of us can't do it at all . The other 50% have varying degrees . That's just the most stark example of how bioavailability and conversion rates really impact what we're getting out of our food .
¶ Iron Bioavailability and the Carnivore Diet
The other one that came home to me recently was about iron . Lily Nichols , who's a great RDN who specializes in pregnancy I bet you've had her on your show or , if you haven't , you should she did a great analysis in pictorial form of how much of each type of food you'd have to eat to get bioavailable iron .
It was one ounce of clams or a three ounce chicken thigh or 57 cups of broccoli . We get the same amount of bioavailable iron . I'd urge anyone to go to her website and check out that piece . It's fantastic . It's easily available on lilinicholscom .
It brings home the bioavailability issue very , very clearly in a way that I do hope that we will see increased awareness of this , and I do hope we'll see food labeling systems adjusted in the future to account for this .
I hope so too . Her work is amazing . We'll link the video that you talked about , the interview that you did at Whole Foods . We'll link that and we'll link Lily Nichols and the notes for the listener if they want to go .
Check that out .
That's such a good point . I love that . That brings us to things like protein that are so important for us to get . The completeness of protein is very different plant animal .
Speaking of that , you had an entire chapter dedicated to the carnivore diet , which I really respect , because I'm not sure I wanted to not ask you because I don't know how your thoughts have evolved on the carnivore diet since we last talked . But you were not a carnivore .
This is not a carnivore book , but you included it to show the fact that this is at least happening People are not dying . How has your thinking evolved on the carnivore diet itself over time ?
When I included the chapter it was because I felt it was really important again to counter that view that plants are always great and meats always bad . I didn't want to just say , well , meat's not bad , as you pointed out earlier . I wanted to give evidence of the fact that meat can be healing . Meat can be good .
Meat can cure conditions like eczema or psoriasis . It has helped people to cure mental illness , bipolar disorder . There are numerous cases of this emerging all the time At the moment because of the way research is funded , etc . They are very much anecdotal , but there's a mass of anecdotes . A bunch of N1s make a lot of evidence .
N equals 1 make a lot of evidence . I always knew that the diet had the ability to be healing for some people . My editors did resist putting that chapter in and I hung tight because I wanted to make that point . Since then has my thinking evolved ? I think I've just got more examples of how it heals people .
I think I've become more convinced that for some people it is the ultimate . You can get 80 to 90% of your nutrients from a very carefully planned carnivore diet . Whatever you miss is made up for by the healing effects of that diet for particular people I've been privileged to join occasionally a book club which is run by the plant-free MD , anthony Chaffee .
I love it .
I saw you on one of those sessions . I saw you flying by saying hi , I remember a couple of months ago . Every time I attend one of those sessions , I learn a bit more about why people have gone carnivore , what it does for them , how difficult or easy it is for them , how they're feeling at that moment , what they think about research that's coming out .
It's a great privilege to be able to keep learning about that diet . I have to tell you , though , that that is one of the things , whereas if I say to somebody that vegetable oils aren't very good for you , they don't look at me like I'm crazy .
When I tell them that all meat diets can be very good for you and very healing , they do look at me like I'm crazy . You're average person that I'm speaking to . I do feel for you guys , because it's an uphill battle persuading people .
I think if we omnivores have been made pariahs , in a way , the past five years and told that we're eating the wrong way , you carnivores get that in spades . You get so much more to contend with in terms of that criticism .
Yeah , it's hard . We went on a vacation recently and the people we were with we tried to explain how we live and we'll order different things . It's fine . The guy kept pressing me , like so you don't like rice , you don't like bread , you don't like risotto ? I'm like , no , I love all of those things , I can't have them . They make me have anxiety .
You really get this sense . On something like a book club , it's one thing to listen to Dr Chafee and it's one thing to see him and meet him in person , same as Sean Baker . I know you probably met at least Sean Baker in person big , healthy and Anthony .
Yeah perfect .
It's one thing , because they're doing the content . When you're in the book club , you're on the ground . These are regular everyday people in varying forms of where they are in their journey and they're just really humble . They're trying to learn , they're trying to get a good message and they're there for healing . They are sick of being sick .
So yeah , it's tough for them , but I do have to say you are on the leading edge . Carnivore is getting a little bit more intention . This is the latest New Yorker magazine . It just came out this week and there's an article called Redshift is an all meat diet . What nature intended . So there's actually an article about carnivore .
Now I just have to say it's from the New Yorker . So obviously this is going to be very biased . And so the two main characters are going to be Paul Saladino and the liver king . And they come out and say the liver king was found to be taking tons and tons of steroids .
And then the very end of the article concludes with Paul Saladino himself publishing carnivore code . He has acknowledged the benefits of carbohydrate , he now incorporates fruit honey , kefir into his daily fare and it says in true Paleolithic fashion even meat fluensers struggle to resist the polar plants .
So the stuff in here is like it's not wrong , but it's very biased .
One of the things they talk about is a book that is called Eat Like the Animals , and a point it makes in here is very similar to a point made in Game Changers Remember that big , strong dude and he made the point that , like , if you want to be strong like an ox , you need to eat like an ox , and that's what I'm doing and that's why I'm so strong .
So these guys kind of take the same point and say , like we shouldn't think of ourselves as animals . And here's why . What two animals would you guess they use in here to compare ? This animal eats this , so we should be eating that way as well . This animal eats this .
They don't use elephants . Do they use elephants or locusts ?
Locusts , locusts , grasshoppers , grasshoppers . Basically , it says that if they don't balance the protein and carbs in their diet , they get very sick .
Locusts . Oh my God , that's unreal , isn't it Unreal ? That's amazing .
And then and then they bring it back a little bit more reasonable and they don't just limit it to insects . They basically compared rats and did some study . None of this is cited , so you have no idea where or when this is from . They said it was released in 2014, .
Whatever it is , they found that protein-laden diets don't just age animals , they kill them faster . Quote are sexy lean mice to eat high protein , low carb diets where the shortest lived of all . They made great looking middle aged corpses .
Oh , my Lord , that's what people read .
You know what I mean . Like it's cool , it's being published , but people are going to walk away from that and go yeah , of course I should eat like the Locusts .
Yeah , yeah , people think that the New Yorkers are very high brow intelligent magazine right , and so they will take that and use it as their barometer , because they maybe don't have time to read anything else . It's ridiculous the idea of actually trying to replicate any animal . You know , we can learn some things from animals , but we're built entirely differently .
You know it's insane , so that must infuriate reading something like that . Or do you just laugh ?
I laugh . Yeah , it's tough because you're just going to further entrench somebody right . Like I skip anything political in these magazines , like they get very highly politicized , I just skip over that . But it's basically like you're going to buy it because you have a certain bias already and so I know that's just going to push you further and further in .
It makes it looks extreme , it's . It is frustrating because there are people out there that are suffering with things like eczema . And it says in the article , like it claims the Dr Baker claims , you know that eczema , depression , fibromyalgia , aging ailments that seem to respond positively to the carnivore diet .
And they say it in a way that it's true , but they make it , they make it sound hokey , you know what I mean .
Like there's that style of like like he believes it but they don't really believe it .
Exactly that's what they make it sound like they're really careful about the plant based claims but , but you know , make really off the wall claims about carnivores and what they say , and so it is . It is frustrating , you know , and we can talk about not only nutrition but we can also talk about emissions , and that's a big thing that people talk about .
And another part of the article says whoever wrote the book , no meat required . The culture , history and culinary future plant based eating . This observation it takes 100 times more land to produce a calorie of lamb or beef than it does to produce a plant based alternative .
Yeah , the resources for plant based , I mean it's just ridiculous to talk about , never mind that some 80% of farmland is used for livestock feed . Again , that's what people read , and well , that's also a lie .
80% of land is not used for livestock feed .
Exactly what it says like words that is a bold , faced lie .
Yeah , the record ? Absolutely not . Anyway , 30% maximum . And then we can talk about what the benefits of using that feed . Because the other thing that you've just read out , which we talked about last time , is people always harp on about either the emissions or the land that results to get a calorie from plants versus animal source foods .
They never talk about nutrition from those foods . They never talk about essential amino acids or quality protein . And once you start to do that analysis , the landscape shifts a bit in terms of whether certain foods are worth or better for the environment .
And in fact , one of the good things that's happened in the past year since my book came out was a couple of studies have been done reassessing environmental impact according to nutrition delivered .
Now it's not perfect , but it has shifted the ground a little bit and made people realize that actually beef isn't the offender you think it is once you factor in the essential nutrients which are delivered , and so people can start to make more reasonable choices and say , well , actually maybe worth that land use if we're going to get this quality of food .
So I think that was it . I know you told me I didn't have to remember where it was from . I think that was in nature something , yeah , or frontiers of nature .
Yeah , it's very interesting . Since you and I last spoke , I've been able to interview a few more of the people that you talk about in your book . Like Sarah Keough , I got to drive up actually to Logan , utah , to go interview Stefan van Vliet , who teaches up at Utah State .
So that was really hard to talk to him . Yeah , they're awesome
¶ Debunking Myths, Exploring Trade-Offs in Environmental Impact
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And you get the sense when you talk to these people that it's like it's way more complicated than just saying methane or greenhouse gases . Like there's always trade-offs . You sacrifice water when you make a trade for land and that makes a trade for the gases you produce . And what's the transportation ?
Like and like how is it getting moved around the planet Makes way more of a difference and it's a shame that , like , even though the numbers from Calspiracy have all been thoroughly debunked , that's all anybody remembers and it's still the documentary that they watch and those numbers stick . So it's frustrating .
Yeah , yeah , yeah . And even , as you and I said last time , I think even the accepted numbers are full tea in some way , right ? So even though the United Nations the latest FAO Gleam report number says that livestock delivers 11% of emissions we know that there are all kinds of caveats around that Now , that's a lower number than Calspiracy's number .
Obviously it's a lower number than the 14% that was touted several years ago , but even the 11% is an exaggeration in a way , because it's based , for a start , it's based on a full life cycle analysis for livestock , which doesn't get applied to any other sector .
So we're including everything Everything in the kitchen sink goes into the livestock number , which is not true , say , transport , and it's using GWP 100 instead of GWP star , just to get a bit geeky about the metrics that we use . And a study that just came out in the past week was done by a couple of names that you'll remember Sarah Place , joseph Roundtree .
So they reanalyzed some of the data and modeled the impact of livestock between 2010 and 2020 , using GWP star instead of GWP 100 .
And they found that actually livestock itself was responsible for negligible amounts of warming and that most of the warming was coming from the sort of wet manure , the slurry which is from confined animals , confined monogastrics , gastrics and dairy . So it's really important that we get these metrics correct because then we can attack the problem that really exists .
If the problem is slurry and that is giving off CH4 , then we can start to fix that . We can stop the confinement , we can reduce confinement of animals , we can change the way we deal with that slurry and that's what really we should be doing .
So I think so much research has been done in the 18 months since I was writing and I think it will start to shift the debate a little bit , hopefully if it gets into policymakers hands .
Hopefully you would have just thought like common sense would have kind of won the day . You know what I mean . Like it's not cows , it's not ruminants . They don't even talk hardly at all about the other ruminants that are on this planet . It's just mostly cows , and it's like you're missing .
There's no way that this is the biggest problem when we're flying the bazillion jumbo jets every hour in the sky , across the oceans , like what's gonna make the biggest difference . And again , this is a part of your book that I think is overlooked . But I think it's amazing .
You have chapters that go on the defense and say look , cows are not the main problem , here's the number , here's the data . But also you go on the offensive and say raising plants is not a free ticket either , like there's a lot of emissions and land problems there too .
So can you talk a little bit about you know why would we give a free pass for the cultivation of plants when , on that , that may be the bigger problem ?
Yeah , well , I mean , it's just a bias , it's a lens through which we are looking at things and you know it's hard to know how that lens was created , but probably the primary driving force was commercial , in the sense that so much is wrapped up , particularly in , you know , parts of America , wrapped up in those huge monocropes of soy and corn and the subsidies
which are attached to them , that nobody feels that they can jettison that or criticize it . So if you were to say , actually , let's get rid of any soy and corn and let's instead replace , let's get that land back to rejuvenate it , regenerate it , put animals back where they belong , you know you can imagine the uproar .
So people hang on to the idea that all crops must be better than all animal foods , and it's just , you know . And then you get things like avocados using so much water , almonds using so much water . It's sort of brushed under the carpet .
And so if you raise those issues , vegans will say , oh , yeah , yeah , I learned that and I don't eat , I don't drink almond milk anymore , or I limit my avocados or I only buy them from , you know , local water , sustainable kind of sources .
So there's an excuse for everything , there's an answer for everything , rather than looking across the board at the way we produce all kinds of foods and there's a regenerative way of producing and there's a non-regenerative way , and we should be looking to shift everything towards a regenerative way , whether it's a plant or an animal . I think that's our goal
¶ Blue Zones and Plant-Based Diets Critique
right .
Yeah , one of my favorite parts about the vegetarian myth and you cite this in the book is when Lear makes the realization that she spent her life as a vegan , drawing a line where do I what's sentient and what is not sentient ? Is it ? Do I care that a million mice are chewed up in a combine ? Is it the deer ? Is it you know plants and animals ?
Like you , come to the realization it's a circle and for us to live , we die and we feed the trees , like you mentioned in the book so beautifully . And so , yeah , it's really interesting to consider also , like kind of the third part of the book , which is more about the religion and how that got entangled into everything you write about .
You know the Seventh Day Adventist Church and blue zones . I have hugely gone on the offensive recently on the blue zone since it's being way more popularized . There's a documentary that came out on Netflix . It's trending in the top 10 . So I had an episode with James Connolly where we talked only about the blue zones .
I dropped an episode recently that featured you actually use the clip of yours where we took clips from James Connolly in the past and Blinda Fetke and Gary Fetke and Bill Schindler and Dr Chafee and you as well , with clips about what the blue zones are and why they might not be what they seem . And we're also gonna be talking to Dr Bill Schindler .
He just got back from Sardinia . He was in a blue zone and said he ate way more meat than he did even at home .
Of course , of course , and people know that I mean . Somebody put up the other day , a sort of colleague who I interact with on Twitter and he said 75% of the Croatian diet is animal foods . Right , that's way more than even in North America , who are big meat eaters . No , you can't buy yourself a vegetable in Spain , it's a restaurant .
They love their potatoes Sure , that's a vegetable but the green vegetables you can hardly get and they love their meat . And I think there are two problems , and you've probably covered all this with James . He knows an awful lot about blue zones , as does Blinda Fetke , but the problem is on two fronts .
I think that it's Dan Butner , isn't it , who's done the documentary . I started following him on Instagram just to drive myself crazy and see what he's saying , and it is driving me crazy , but I have to keep up with what he's all about . There are a couple of problems . One is the way they count centarians in the first place .
So these blue zones aren't even really longevity areas necessarily , because it was a problem with how many centarians they actually managed to count . And the second thing is how they measure the diets . It's a totally made up diet , this Mediterranean diet that they're talking about in the blue zones . As I say , it's very meat heavy , very fish heavy .
You cannot find a whole grain . Have you ever been to any of those countries and eaten brown bread or brown rice ? Never , and I go to these places a lot never . So it's very problematic , but it's very sexy , it is . They love it . And I saw also on Instagram , for my sins .
I saw that Goldie Horn was promoting Dan's film and I thought , oh God , here we go . Here we go .
So have you watched the documentary .
I haven't , yet I should , I should . Is it any good ?
It's beautiful . It's akin to game changers . I would say it's not as egregious , but it's akin to game changers , where this is highly produced . It looks amazing . These countries are awesome . These older people are moving , they're laughing , they talk about stress and sleep and all of these wonderful values that they have .
And then the number one thing is diet , and you're like why are you disproportionately talking about the diet when you have all these other things that they're doing ? That is awesome , and the diet that they promote is a 90 to 98% plant-based diet . That's what they say .
These people are eating in the blue zones and in every episode I hear Dan Butner , in which me too I've had to listen to some of his episodes . He's given on like plant-based shows to see what he's saying . What's the one thing ? You've got nine pillars . What's the one thing that people should be doing ?
The first answer is well , the first thing is a plant-based diet 90 to 98% plants , with about 12 ounces of meat a month .
Wow , yeah . And when he does that , has he got the great big lambs roasting on the spit behind him ? Probably .
They're all with eating , you know Probably . Yeah , it was interesting to see , like the scenes that they would shoot at festivals and the plates it was hard to see . James said he may have saw some chicken on a plate . I saw a dude playing an instrument that looked like bagpipes that was obviously made out of a goat or something .
So it's like they're using animals in this part of the world . One of the longest lit people they featured in Costa Rica was a rancher . Like he had cows that he was riding around with . Like what the hell do you think he's doing with these cows ? Like come on , yeah .
Yeah , yeah , it's very disingenuous , so I don't know . I hope it doesn't have the same impact as game changers have , because then we'll have to , you know , work very hard at correcting that , yeah .
And that's kind of how we're going to shift this conversation is how this message is gone and your perception Before we do . Is there anything else you want to talk about , about your book or anything you would have changed or emphasized a little bit differently ? Is there anything you just you know you look back and you didn't get anything right at all .
You totally risked you could rip out what chapter of your book , like Tim Noakes did with the lure of running .
Oh gosh , yeah . No , I have no regrets on that scale at all . Sometimes I guess what I do wish sometimes is I'd found more in different sources . There was so much I put in there , but there was also so much that I could have that I left out , that came out .
You know research and stuff that came out after or as I was writing it that I didn't manage to put in . So I think , in if anything , the case I was trying to make could be made even stronger by the new evidence that's been coming out . You know the studies since 2021 , which is when I actually need to stop changing everything in the book , you know .
But yeah , carry on .
Well , no , I mean , I'm sure you're like me . It probably would have been way frustrating when you push send to give away your manuscript to the editor and then find new things that you want to include in there . This is why I suck at Instagram . I am terrible at brevity . I want to overshare everything all the time , which is probably why I prefer podcasts .
So that must have been really frustrating to feel like you had more information that was really relevant , that could have made it into the book . But yeah , anyway , you did such a good job with that . I do have a quick question .
I'm not sure if you're even aware of this or not , but you did reference in the book that in 2022 , I believe it was beyond Burger was set to reveal what their CO2 carbon footprint was . Do you know if they ever did that or not ? You don't have to like know the numbers just if they ever did , or not .
They beyond Burger ? Was it them or impossible ? Somebody one of the two produced a study which was brought up last year . So it was about yes , it was November 2022 when I was at a conference of actually supported people in the in the meat industry and they were trying to figure out how to respond to this .
So he did come out with his own calculations If it's brown , I'm remembering showing how much less impact his product had . Now he had done all kinds of things , as I recall , which was to factor in opportunity costs , which is very problematic as far as I'm concerned and created this funny number which nobody really believed .
He didn't get a lot of press and not a lot of people were buying it . Since then , of course , a study came out from University of California which showed that plant-based meats could be between four and 25 times worse for the environment . Wow , because of the energy that's used and the water , but primarily energy .
Now again , you'll have people that believe that study and people who don't , but I think it's a good counterpoint to the claims made by beyond .
We also know here that one of our big retailers , tesco , had a big plant-based range and they promoted that on the basis of it being environmentally superior to the real thing , and they were taken to task by the Advertising Standards Commission and found guilty and they had to withdraw their advertising because it was not found to be true or evidence-based .
So these claims may be being made and they'll get repeated by lazy journalists , but they haven't been evidenced , right .
Very interesting . Okay , so let's shift now to your own personal experience in the last little while . Since we haven't chatted , I guess before we do that , let's talk about the book itself . Are you pretty pleased with how the book is doing ? Is it meeting expectations ?
Is it higher than you expected , lower than you expected as far as like , are people getting it ? Are they enjoying it ? Are they rating and reviewing it ? Like , what's that reception been like ?
Yeah well , first of all , reception has been mixed , but primarily I have felt support primarily . So I felt supported by some of our mainstream media here who are brave enough to carry it , the Telegraph being one . Our big morning news show here carried a feature on it .
A couple of the other papers , podcasters like you and others just been so open to sharing the message . So I felt the love , as it were , right and I even
¶ Handling Controversy in Food Writing
so . Last week no , last month , I should say the book was awarded a prize by the Guild of Food Writers here in the UK and I won the prize for domestic sorry for investigative food writing .
Wow , I didn't know that . Congratulations .
And it was the reason that was great was because it's a mainstream prize . They could have taken an easier option , they could have played it safe and they chose to publicize my book , which is pretty controversial , and they could get a lot of hate for that , and I was so chuffed by them being brave enough to do that .
And it also said to me the book has reached some sort of mainstream middle of the road audience . It's not talking to extreme people , it's middle of the road right .
And Delia Smith , who is one of the food icons here she's a great chef in the UK I don't know if you get her books over where you are she also came out and publicly supported the book and she's become a friend and a help . So that's the good side .
The good side and the other good side , I guess , is that the original hate that came out on Amazon originally . There was a war initially where it was very clear that all the vegans reading the book were giving it one star , and that might have been happening . When I spoke to you last June it might have already been happening .
And then other people come on and give it five stars and I thought , well , this is just going to go on until they kill it . It's going to become a one star book , if I'm not careful , or a two star book , and then nobody will want to read it . What's happened is the opposite .
So the power of the those who believe in my message or believe that I should at least be able to talk about my message , the power of those people has proved to be stronger . So the book now has four and a half stars average , with hundreds and hundreds and hundreds of reviews . So they just got tired of those vegans .
So I said just got tired of putting the one stars up .
It happens . If your blood sugar is up and down , you get really tired . We're expecting that .
Probably true , yeah , so I can't complain about that . The personal impact though my personal experience I've had some very bruising experiences .
Initially , when it came out , I was attacked quite heavily by a group called sentient media , which is very well funded vegan organization , and they also attacked and harassed any individual probably you included on social media who had supported me . So everyone was getting singled out .
And then I had an experience debating a fellow called Earthling Ed at a book festival and that was kind of a little bit out of left field . He didn't really debate fairly and he went on the attack . I later realized that he was not just little or vegan who'd written a book . Activists with good intentions . He's well funded .
He's funded and this is something that I've learned over the past year that a lot of activists are not the moms and pops doing their thing , not the amateurs I should say . They're professionalized and they're getting money from companies like Blue Venture Capital .
So Blue Venture Capital very clever Funding influencers such as Earthling Ed and Dr Greger , on the one hand , putting their money into plant-based alternatives as well . So they're obviously doing this as a strategy to make money . So people need to be aware of that , that there is money at stake here , and these people are not neutral .
You are blowing my mind . I don't know why I would let that surprise me , but that still surprises me . It's not like Lear Keith showing up for her activation . This is somebody who is an employee .
Well , more or less , yeah , there's certainly , and therefore they can't change their tune . They can't change their tune because they're being funded by this great venture capital company and that information was on their website , blue Ventures , and it's been removed . So you go figure why they remove it .
The other person who attacked me was kind of interesting was this guy , you'll know him called Plant Chomper .
Plant Chomper . I've never heard of that .
Oh , you've got to work .
You've got to look him up .
He's a I can't even remember his real name , but he makes very slick videos about books and ideas that he disagrees with . He took Nina Teichelz down to task years ago and he did a full episode on her . So I'm in good company .
I suddenly discovered one day he'd done three episodes on my book and I watched the first one and I realized that actually it was mostly ad hominem attacks . So he was questioning my credibility and questioning the credibility of my sources , and anytime he brought up any information that he didn't agree with , he couldn't really say what I'd got wrong about that .
So he , for instance , he accused me of getting it all wrong about the Minnesota Coronary Study , and she never even read it . I guess she never even read the study . He said you never told me what I got wrong , though he never said what is right . So I was obviously . You get upset about these things when they first happen .
And then I saw it in a different light and I thought you know , there's that saying where first they ignore you , then they laugh at you , then they attack you and then you win . So I thought , okay , plant chomper , you've gone straight in for attack . So it must mean I'm about to win . That's amazing .
You know , he didn't even bother with humiliating me , he just attacked . So that was kind of an interesting experience . But that's in the past and that video is out there . But I think hopefully , you know , other people would look at it and realize that he hasn't been entirely fair in his criticisms .
Then I have this very strange experience and sort of what I would call friendly fire on one podcast , and it was a comedian in the UK who emailed me and said oh , I noticed you're getting attacked and I really want to give you a chance to speak out . I think you're very brave and you know I support what you're doing . Come on to my show .
So we went on the show , we talked about the book and a bunch of other topics that came up , and then , when she produced the podcast , she added an introduction which basically said this woman is crazy and I don't agree with anything she says more or less .
So I emailed her and I said I really don't appreciate that introduction and I'd love it if you could take the episode down if you don't like it . Right ?
It turned out that what she was upset about was that at one point I had talked about the meat heavy , ketogenic diet , not because I'm on one , not because I love meat , but because I have seen it , as we discussed earlier .
I've seen it do great things for people and I was referring in particular to it being used to treat epilepsy and to improve symptoms of autism . And she objected to that because , as she said in her introduction , we should not be thinking of autism as something that needs to be cured . Autistic people are , you know , they're just different people , right ?
So that was her main objection to me and therefore she pilloried me and , as I say , it was friendly fire because I thought she was going to be an easy discussion .
When I had a conversation with Dr Chaffee about that , he was incensed and he said he has personally known autistic people who have had to cut all carbohydrates out of their diet in order to manage symptoms and to be able to speak . You know , there's one boy he knows who could only speak if he had no carbohydrates in his diet .
That's quite powerful and , whatever way you look at it , we need to be absolutely compassionate towards and understanding about people who have autism or epilepsy or whatever .
But I don't think you can question the fact that those people and the families of those people would like to have symptoms managed better so that they can live full and easier lives , and I don't think that that's saying anything . Outrageous in saying right .
Yeah , it's like the fat shaming thing , right , it's like we're not nobody's saying like it's your fault that you're fat or obese or whatever . Nobody's saying that you could have every card in the deck stacked against you , but we're trying to help if you would like . That's all we're trying to say .
Absolutely and , you know , improve your health , improve your mental well-being and everything . So that , to me , was an example of wow . I never expected that kind of criticism . I really never expected that . So it has come . You know , it's come in all kinds of forms , a lot of misogynistic stuff .
So when males disagree with me , a couple of instances have been some real misogynistic attacks , some vile pictures and vile comments , and one got out of hand last November and I actually came off Twitter for two months as a result because I just thought , woo , this is too much and it was a cup .
One of the people involved was a doctor at a very prominent New York hospital , I have to tell you , and he was so vile and his posts were so disgusting that a lot of people came to my defense on Twitter and he ended up having to apologize profusely because I threatened to take him to his university .
Wow , and if I had , if I had , he would have been fired . Wow , he would have been fired . He's damn lucky . So , you know it's ugly out there . You know it can be really ugly .
When we did our first interview , I asked you the question . I thought it might get ugly . I was really hoping that it wouldn't . It's just not called for . It doesn't have to be ugly . We don't spend time picking on vegans and saying they're idiots , like we don't . It's . It's okay . People can do whatever they want . We're just trying to provide information .
I think it's so interesting that you've been involved in so many debates . I largely don't think they're very productive , although I believe you were not only an attendee at the at the public health collaboration in the UK this year . Yes , you also moderated a debate the second day , correct ?
I moderated a panel Panel which was about the environmental impact and trying to clarify that . But it was again . It was a friendly panel . Yeah , so I didn't . I I purposely said to Sam I am not going to go on stage again against a vegan activist . I'm not , I'm just not going to do it . So I don't think it's productive .
I don't think that they play fair . I think they try to undermine and they shoot stuff at you in order to catch you out . A prime example was when this was done to Chris Cressor by James Wilkes . You remember that on the Rogan show Terrible , shouting him down , absolutely trying to undermine and just discombobulate him .
And Chris is a smart guy and he handled it as well as possible . But if that's what vegan debating is like , then , sorry , no , I'm not going to do it .
Yeah , well , we've had a random Rick Ramasingha on our show . He was there and attended the conference and watched the debate . We've talked to Dr Chafee about it since and , and I'll reiterate , I'm so grateful that that debate was had and that it was friendly . Both of the debates that that you're referring to were done with timers .
People had their time and space . I don't know . Respect , yes , awesome , that's . That's all I think anybody in this world wants is like show your work , tell us your thoughts , like how do you think about things ? And I asked them this question . I'll ask you the same question . I think I know your answer because you already said it about your book .
But was there anything that was like a compelling argument from the plant-based side that you were like , oh , I hadn't considered that , or oh like maybe , maybe you know I should soften my stance about something . Was there anything like that ?
In that particular debate , the PHC debate you mean , or in general .
In the PHC debate . Yeah , in that one we can generalize it as well .
I mean , when I watched that particular debate it was good and , you're right , it was respectful I felt that as the debate went on , the advocates for plant-based were kind of backing off .
They were losing the strength of their arguments they did rely on most of the time particularly the one who was zoomed in from somewhere else , from America relied upon a lot of the epidemiology , which I know to be bogus . I can't tell you anything .
There was nothing new that he said which made me go oh wow , I haven't seen that research before and that's a good point . Nothing made me change my mind in that debate . What has sometimes stopped me in my tracks is when I read about or hear from or see somebody who is really healthy and has been on a vegan diet for , say , 25 years .
That belies everything that I know to be true about nutrition and protein and cell deterioration and all the other things that I think long-term vegan diets can cause . I think that the reason we sometimes see that in people is because of this incredible difference in our biologies and the different capabilities . Some people maybe can really thrive on these diets .
I think Dr Paul Check are you aware of his work ? He's talking to him . He said yeah , there are going to be hands full of people who are metabolically different , and he believes very much in the metabolic typing theories about how there are seven types , I think , or 10 types , and we all are a different one .
There will be some people who do so much better on plants , but there are also many , many , many who don't . That's all I'm trying to say is don't make everybody eat the same thing . Don't make the whole world eat the same thing . Don't make us all suffer because some people seem to be able to do it .
Yep , no , that's great . That's assuming that they're pulling off the diet perfectly . They're not cheating , they're not getting anything on the side ?
Yeah , the chicken phenomenon is probably very widespread , I think .
Yeah , I just think if somebody got some dairy , some eggs , that would be massively huge and would allow them to carry on that diet . There's the assumption . But at the end of the day you're right .
¶ Nutrition and Plant-Based Diets Controversies
The most vexing part about nutrition , the part I hate the most , is I don't know . I don't know what's good for you . I know what works for me today , right now . That might change tomorrow , I don't know . It's hard , it's really tough .
Yeah , yeah , dr Lustig , robert Lustig , he's got this great book called Metabolical , which talks . Have you read ?
that book that's good .
Yeah , the mechanisms by which he explains the impact of ultra-processed foods on the body are just multifarious . It's mind-boggling , isn't it ? He obviously knows so much about nutrition and the particulars of nutrition . Yeah , Even him , he said there's so much we don't know . I don't know Some questions I asked him . He said I just can't answer that I don't know .
Right , we don't know everything . It's honest , we're trying to learn . We're trying to learn , push our knowledge forward and push it forward in a way that allows , as you've just said , each individual to do the thing that's best for them .
Yeah , very interesting . We've talked about how the debates have maybe evolved . Are messages shifting at all in the plant-based world that you've observed as heading in one direction ? Is it more about the environment and less about nutrition or things that are pretty wide known at this point ?
I think , as I said to you earlier , I think there's more of an appreciation of environmental nuance . I think the word regenerative agriculture is bandied around a lot more than it was two years ago .
More people seem to know what it means , or think they know what it means , and more people talk about it , and there's a couple of dedicated , you know , here we now have a radio station called 89HA which is run by Finlow Costain Another great guy for you to talk to .
He's got a whole radio station which is devoted to regenerative forms of agriculture and bringing the research out on that . So I think that that's a real positive . I hesitate to call it a collapse , but the down slide , the downward trend in the commercial fortunes of plant-based meat suppliers is an interesting phenomenon . Let's just say that that has changed .
So when I started writing the book , it was all systems go . They were going to be the next best thing . They were going to take over the world within five years . Right Now early 2023 , beyond meat sales have collapsed . We've had in the UK a company called the Meatless Farm , which I wrote about as being quite strong at the time bankrupt .
Other companies here have given up on their vegan lines . They've just gone back to whatever they're doing they used to do . So I think all is not well in that world and it's not like I'm cheering about that , but I am appreciating a bit of a reality check . There are reasons why that's happening .
There's also been a reality check on the whole subject of alternative meats , like lab-grown meats , and there was a I don't know if you saw the head of the Berkeley School of Alt Meat came out in a very big piece I think it was in the Atlantic or Washington Post where he said you know what ? Lab-based meat is never going to work .
Now he's a man studying this , he believes in it , he's a vegetarian and he doesn't think it's going to be scalable . And for him to say that it's quite significant , I think . So there's going to be a big reality check within the next 10 years around that Interesting , yeah .
And then , on a totally anecdotal , personal level and you can shoot me for that if you like , but I'm going to tell you that I have seen in my circle , amongst the young people that I know is shift away from plants , only diets . You know , my daughter's wedding 100 guests , most of them under the age of 35 , one vegetarian request .
Wow , wow , it's quite something . Right Now we were in Morocco , the land of the , you know the lamb tajin . So people may have been trying to just fall in line with what was being offered , but I don't think so . I think something's happening .
I think all the buzz about it , all the people wanting to try it , all people feeling they needed to , was kind of a burst a couple of years ago and people are now becoming a bit more reasonable , considered thinking about it a bit more , maybe , and and a lot of them maybe did try it and didn't feel so great .
And so they they went back to adding a bit of fish , a bit of meat .
Yeah Well , james Connelly pointed out that this is the whole reason why we call things plant based , not vegan . Vegan has one of the lowest public opinions about the word itself . It's , it's . It's pretty bad and if you Google the terms vegan on carnivore , there was a crossover point and the carnivore is trending up and the vegan is trending down .
So , interesting observations . Like , like you said , they're just observations , but I was going to ask you what , what you were noticing in the , in the plant based and vegan world , whether maybe the trend is kind of kind of ticking off and , like you said , people just were not feeling that great .
Yeah , yeah , I think that's probably the case and it's less interesting and less exciting . Now . I don't really have a handle on the 15 to 25 year olds anymore because all my kids are older than that . So I don't have . I don't see any of those people much except in public situations where I I can't really ask them about this .
So I don't know what's happening with that group . They may still be in the throes of you know , the guilt trip , because I know they're guilt tripped into lots of things and they're very anxious generation about everything you know climate food , climate change and everything is tied up in climate change , including what they eat .
So that may be a different story with them .
Yeah , and the other thing I like to think is that this younger generation , having been through COVID especially , and that the failure of the medical system and the governments you know these are kids that aren't getting the news from the nightly news anymore . They don't read the newspapers .
It's more alternative , maybe more people listening to Rogan or other podcasts out there , and maybe they're just going to get so fed up with this nonsense that they might find alternate ways of doing things , including eating more meat and eating less plants , and maybe that helps kind of turn this message around once and for all .
I hope so , I really hope so . Yeah , I really hope so too .
Okay , so we've already mentioned a few things that you're kind of hazy about and unclear about as far as , like you know , people thriving on vegan diets . It is a little bit perplexing for me as well . Is there anything you still feel like you're not quite sure of ?
You are , you know , kicking around in your head and want to maybe explore a little bit more in the future .
Gosh . Well , I'm very puzzled by the continued demonization of saturated fat . Now , saturated fat , the whole discussion of fat , that's Nina's territory and she's done a better job than anyone on that . I know that she is puzzled by it too , and she is trying to force a discussion about dietary guidelines and saturated fat .
So if anyone needs to write the next book on that , a sequel to Big Fat , Surprise End is Nina .
You're off the hook .
Oldest name . I am puzzled that even today I subscribe to Harvard Health News just again , so I can keep tabs on what they say . I don't believe a word they say , but I keep tabs on it and I thought , oh , I wonder what's what they're writing here , and of course it was the whole . Eat lots of whole grains , eat mostly plants , don't eat saturated fat .
Right , I'm thinking how is it that we had evidence that back in the 60s and 70s , with several trials Minnesota , coronary Sydney , heart Diet , diet Heart , the Women's Health Initiative we had the evidence then that said that switching away from saturated fat did not impact heart disease levels in any way positively and it caused other problems .
So it caused all cause mortality went up and cancers and things like that . So we had it then .
We've since had dozens of meta analyses which conclude the same , including one that just came out last week from McMaster University saying you know , saturated fat really doesn't play any significant role at all in heart disease and all the studies that say that it plays even a small role are of low certainty and low quality .
¶ Organizations' Stance on Saturated Fat
It baffles me , it literally baffles me , why organizations like Harvard , like the American Heart Association , cling to the dogma against saturated fat . I don't know what's going to shift it . I honestly don't . There's professional and institutional pride at stake .
Can the American Heart Association really turn around now , after decades of being anti , to being pro , without losing credibility ? Probably not . All the same , it baffles me that more journalists don't call them out on it , more journalists aren't writing this story , more journalists aren't digging it out . Literally , it's very strange .
Yeah , when we had Dr Seyfried on the show a few months ago , he just said like the way we do this is , we need some entrepreneur to figure out a way how to monetize these ideas , and once that happens , then we'll start to get this turned around . Like if we monetize metabolic therapies for cancer treatments , there was a way to make money on it .
We would have that available on every street corner , and we don't know how to do that because institutions don't make money when you explore alternate things , and so it's exciting to think that there's an underground movement of people that are learning this . They're picking up your book .
It's also exciting to know that there is crowdfunding going on for studies like what Dave Feldman is doing . Have you followed along with what Dave ?
I just saw that today and I can't wait to read about it . I really need to read what he's found , Jane .
Lowcarb Denver 2023 , he gets on stage he talks about . These are preliminary results . At the time he had just finished the very first measurement of 100 people that they had to fly into a place . They had to keep them there for a day to make sure they were well rested and well fed and everything before they got these tests done the preliminary data .
When he showed it , the entire audience gasped . It was unbelievable 100 people , keto Carnivore , for I think the average was 4.5 years prior to doing the measurement 60 males , 40 females . Average age was in the 50s , I want to say mid 50s . So this is a good sample size , middle age dudes that you would hope would show okay , you've got some build up .
Of course you would have some build up . They all had one thing in common as far as their cholesterol . They were all diagnosed hypercholesterolemia . Some of them had other risk factors , but all 100% of them had elevated LDL cholesterol . The average I can't remember if it's the average total cholesterol or the average LDL cholesterol was like 259 .
So it's very , very high cholesterol . I want to say that was LDL , I can't remember . So they did the more advanced heart screening where they looked at I'm going to goof this up too .
I think they looked at nine different sites in three different ways or in 3D , and based on that they could , or they looked at nine different sites and they could give a score of 0 , 1 , 2 , or 3 for the most severe Proliminary data . We're just going to follow these people for a year and we're going to see what happens , but this is where we are .
Presumably . These people have been following the Keto diet for as long as they say that average of 4.5 to 5 years . They all have very high cholesterol . There was not one participant that had a score out of 45 that was above a 10 , not one score in the double digits . A majority of the people were a zero .
Wow , wow . So that's not just CAC score , it's a bunch of scores .
Yeah , I just listened to more information about it . I can't remember the name of the test . It's something that's much more involved than a CAC . Cac is great , but this goes a step further on , like 3D models , everything , and so you can really get a good look .
And it's expensive and you know to fly all these people back again is going to be very expensive . But to see that these people have very elevated cholesterol and have no issues in their arteries is insane . So to see the follow up on those numbers to see if anything has shifted is going to be fantastic , but it is very , very promising .
Yeah , I'm going to get ahold of that . I tell you why because my husband , who is same age as me , you know , early sixties , very fit , not overweight , does resistance , exercise , other exercise . You know he's very . No blood pressure issues , no , nothing but elevated LDL . And a specialist is trying to get him to go into statins .
And I was tasked this week of writing with writing a letter to the specialist querying this and giving some of the evidence that I'm aware of .
So I had to write this very concise letter to this specialist and there's some good stuff in there and I just want them to answer it and one of the reasons I'm doing it is obviously I want to do the best thing for my husband , but I also want to prod the cardiologist into realizing that there is another point of view and respond to me what do you think
of this data ? You know , I want to know what they think , but sounds like I need to be including a little bit about , maybe the preliminary results from Dave Feldman's .
I'll be sure to send them to you when I pulled my jaw off of the ground and I took a picture of it so you can see the data . It's quite amazing . And I've got the same issue , jane , like my wife just had a cholesterol check a few months ago . Her LDL cholesterol is above 200 .
And it's one thing when you see the numbers and there's 100 people in the study and then you go to conferences and you meet people , that it's like I either have to be really high LDL cholesterol or I get bipolar , like my friend Robin , like that's a tough decision to make .
But when it's in your own home and you've got to decide about really important people in your life and what you should do , it makes you nervous doesn't it it ? makes you a little nervous .
Because even though you can have , you know this a stack this high of evidence that you have been convinced by and I am in that position , I'm thinking , hmm , but I'm not a doctor and I don't want to be the only one responsible here for telling him to do whatever you know , not to take the statins .
So I think it's natural to be a bit nervous , but I think we have to be rational , we have to really fight that . Amongst the things that remain baffling to me is why Peter Atea remains a fan of statin therapy With everything else .
He knows everything in his book Outlive , which is generally a very big , good piece of work about what really causes heart disease . He then goes yeah , but take a statin . I just don't understand it . That baffles me too .
I don't get it . He really shifted his thinking in that way . I mean he was on keto for a very long time . He wrote the original 10 part long blog post with the straight dope on cholesterol , which was a clinic in cholesterol and then just so slowly over the years , see him shift .
He's even been asked on the podcast about what do we know about these lean mass hyper responders or how did diet affect ? Some of these things Like what about a ketogenic diet ? And he just dodges it . There's no time that he wants to address it . Yeah , it's . Yeah , I lament that as well . It's a real shame because I love the dude , I loved his content .
He has taught me so much in my career . 95% of Outlive is amazing . I got asked in Feldman about you know . He talks about Mendelian randomizations and Dave shed some light on that . That's just basically epidemiology , so it is . It is a shame . That's really one case that I I'm really bummed out at . Yeah , yeah as well .
Yeah , yeah , I wonder did the lawyers get ahold of him ? In other words , once you reach the level of impact that he was having is having as a physician , people do take his advice , right . They do take his advice and he advises patients one on one .
Is there some fear of litigation if you're not covering or dotting your eyes and crossing your T's with with statin therapy ? Is it just a kind of like just going to recommend this because it's not going to do too many people any harm ? It'll at least cover my backside ? Yeah , I don't know . It looks suspicious to me and I'm baffled .
Yeah , I've had that thought too and yeah , hard to say but , yeah , very challenging , jane . So I know it's getting late where you are . I know what happens to me past 8pm . I think I turned into a pumpkin , like my grandpa says , so we'll let you go here .
But , jane , this has been an amazing conversation that I've been looking forward to for a very long time and , if nothing else , it got me to re-listen your book again , which I absolutely love . But for the listener , where can they go to find you and connect with you in your work ?
Well , I am on Twitter , as I say , for my sins at JaneWeaseBuckstoncom , and I will take DMs on Twitter from friendly people , but if you're rude I won't . So that's , and I have a website , JaneWeaseBuckstoncom , or you can type in the great plant-based con It'll . Either one will direct you to my website , which I am updating .
So wait a couple of days and all the stuff will be up there .
Awesome . Well , that's great . Jane , like I said , it's such a pleasure to talk to you . You're always such a wealth of knowledge and a very reasonable voice in this space and I really , really appreciate that .
I appreciate your writing style and everything you talk about , and thank you so very much for taking the time to be better and sure to get in again today Thank you . I hope to see you again . Yes , such an honor , and this has been another episode of Balanced Body Radio , as always . Thank you so very much for listening to Balanced Body Radio .
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