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Zero Knowledge

Zero Knowledge Podcastwww.zeroknowledge.fm
Zero Knowledge is a podcast which goes deep into the tech that will power the emerging decentralised web and the community building this. Covering the latest in zero knowledge research and applications, the open web as well as future technologies and paradigms that promise to change the way we interact — and transact — with one another online. Zero Knowledge is hosted by Anna Rose Follow the show at @ZeroKnowledgefm (https://twitter.com/zeroknowledgefm) or @AnnaRRose (https://twitter.com/AnnaRRose) If you like the Zero Knowledge Podcast: Join us on Telegram (https://t.me/joinchat/TORo7aknkYNLHmCM) Support our Gitcoin Grant (https://gitcoin.co/grants/38/zero-knowledge-podcast) Support us on Patreon (https://www.patreon.com/zeroknowledge) Or directly here: ETH: 0x4BF66E52f3009Cd138e48f142D47661037160001 BTC: 1cafekGa3podM4fBxPSQc6RCEXQNTK8Zz ZEC: t1R2bujRF3Hzte9ALHpMJvY8t5kb9ut9SpQ DOT: 14zPzb7ihiBeaUn9jdPW9cHKGBd9qtTuJE75hhW2CvzLh6rT
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Episodes

Paris 2023 Recap with Uma, Zaki and Tarun

This week, host Anna Rose and guests Uma Roy , Zaki Manian and Tarun Chitra recap all things EthCC Paris . This impromptu chat takes a look back at the topics, talks, parties and goings-on of the Paris week and what really caught their attention. Expect some spicy takes, offtopic rambles, inside scoops and more. Here’s some additional links for this episode: EthCC Links EthCC Website EthCC Side Events EthCC Mary Maller - How can we use Zero-Knowledge Proofs in Ethereum? EthCC Vitalik Buterin - a...

Jul 26, 20231 hr 6 min

Intents with Chris Goes from Anoma

This week, host Anna Rose and co-host Tarun Chitra catch up with Chris Goes from Heliax , the team behind Anoma and Namada . They start with a quick retrospective about IBC, a project he formerly worked on, and how the protocol has evolved since it launched. They dive into the concept of 'intents', exploring their origin, evolution, and discuss the intent-based systems that exist today. As well, they chat about the architectures enabled by a generalized intent-based infrastructure, the potential...

Jul 19, 20231 hr 15 min

Using Formal Verification on ZK Systems with Jon Stephens

This week Anna Rose chats with Jon Stephens , Computer Science Ph.D. student in the UToPiA group at UT Austin and co-founder of Veridise . Veridise is a blockchain auditing firm that audits smart contracts and ZK systems. They discuss what led Jon to work on system security, what tools are available to test the security of ZK systems and the process of performing formal verification on ZK systems. They also cover general ZK security, why this topic matters and ways we can incentivise ethical dis...

Jul 12, 20231 hr 20 min

BabyAGI, Agents and Cutting-edge AI with Yohei

This week, host Anna Rose and co-host Kobi Gurkan chat with Yohei Nakajima , General Partner at Untapped Capital and creator of BabyAGI . They cover a wide variety of topics from the world of AGIs and agents to building no-code software in public. They kick-off with a chat about how Yohei’s interest in NFTs led him down the AI ‘rabbit hole’ and how he started to build out experiments in public that have inspired a new group of AI tools and projects. They wrap up with a discussion about the possi...

Jul 05, 202351 min

Error Correcting Codes & Information Theory with Ron Rothblum

This week, host Anna Rose and Nico Mohnblatt chat with Ron Rothblum , Professor of Computer Science at Technion. They explore information theory and ZK, diving into the weeds on multiple topics including error correcting codes, FRI, FFTs, Reed-Solomon encoding, Fiat-Shamir and more. Here’s some additional links for this episode: Fiat-Shamir via List-Recoverable Codes (or: Parallel Repetition of GMW is not Zero-Knowledge) by Holmgren, Lombardi and Rothblum Proving as Fast as Computing: Succinct A...

Jun 28, 20231 hr 7 min

Exploring Lurk: a New Language for Recursive zk-SNARKs

In this week’s episode, host Anna Rose chats with Chhi'mèd Künzang and François Garillot from Lurk Labs about all things Lurk, Lisp and zk languages. They discuss the history of the Lurk project, from its beginnings with Protocol Labs (the team that built Filecoin), to its emergence as a Turing-complete programming language for recursive zkSNARKs. They discuss Lurk’s relationship with Lisp, what Lisp is, and how developers familiar with that family of languages would be able to interact with Lur...

Jun 21, 20231 hr 4 min

ProtoStar with Benedikt Bünz and Binyi Chen

In this week’s episode, Anna Rose dives back into accumulation schemes with Benedikt Bünz and Binyi Chen from Espresso Systems . They discuss ProtoStar and how it compares to works such as Nova and HyperNova, as well as explore some definitions for commonly used terms in the accumulation literature. Here’s some additional links for this episode: Espresso Systems CAPE Espresso Sequencer Bulletproofs: Short Proofs for Confidential Transactions and More by Bünz, Bootle, Boneh, Poelstra, Wuille and ...

Jun 14, 20231 hr 10 min

Bonus: zkpod.ai & Attested Audio Experiment with Daniel Kang

In this bonus episode, Anna jumps back on the mic for a quick follow-up to Episode 279: Intro to zkpod.ai . Guest Daniel Kang describes a joint project he is doing with zkpod.ai - the Attested Audio Experiment. The objective is to prove that some piece of audio originates from a "real" (non-ai-generated) recording, even if this audio has been altered through edits or modifications. The goal is to differentiate between original "real" audio and the audio generated by zkpod.ai. In the future some ...

Jun 13, 20238 min

Intro to zkpod.ai with Anna and Kobi

This week, Anna Rose and Kobi Gurkan continue their conversation with a full episode dedicated to their new side project zkpod.ai - the voice ai trained on transcripts from this show which uses both Anna and Kobi’s voices to share insights and answer questions about zk topics. They cover the origin of the project and discuss their motivations and concerns around its uses as well as how they could see the project developing and what this could mean for the field of zk. Kobi shares his thoughts on...

Jun 07, 202356 min

The State of ZK with Anna and Kobi

In this week’s episode, host Anna Rose and Kobi Gurkan check in on the state of ZK today. They discuss recent ZK applications and tooling as well as developments from the last 6 months. They review new use cases such as ZK for off-chain computations and dive into research breakthroughs, trends, security and much more. Finally, they introduce the concept of zkpod.ai which will be covered fully in next week's episode. Additional links mentioned in this episode: Renegade.fi Experimenting with Colla...

May 31, 202348 min

Nova and Beyond with Srinath Setty

In today’s episode, Anna Rose and Nico Mohnblatt interview Srinath Setty , Principal Researcher at Microsoft Research and author of notable works such as Spartan, Nova, SuperNova, and HyperNova. This discussion covers Setty's early work and how this led to him working on SNARKs, folding schemes and sumcheck protocols, as well as his views on the future trajectory of the ZK space. Given the current chatter around Nova-style accumulation schemes, this interview offers a chance to explore the persp...

May 24, 202353 min

Expanding Computation on Ethereum with Axiom

In this week’s episode, Anna sits down with Yi Sun , co-founder of Axiom . Yi was recently on the show to discuss ZK ML’s, however this time they take a closer look at the Axiom project and what it means to be a ZK coprocessor for Ethereum. During the interview they also explore what problems Axiom are trying to solve, how ZKPs are used to help bring historic data into smart contracts and what new use cases this architecture can support. Here’s some additional links for this episode: Axiom Demo ...

May 17, 202359 min

Building in Public with Sandy & Ye from Scroll

In this week's episode, Anna Rose chats with Scroll co-founders Ye Zhang and Sandy Peng , delving into updates about their zkEVM L2, the progress they have made over the past year and what it really means to build in public. They discuss the challenges and rewards of founding a fully remote organization and how the team navigates the ever changing ZK landscape. Here’s some additional links for this episode: Scroll’s @buildwithscroll Twitter Scroll Tech GitHub Scroll’s Ecosystem Episode 234: zkEV...

May 10, 20231 hr 7 min

SNARKs: A Trilogy with Ariel Gabizon

This week, Anna and Ariel Gabizon cover the SNARK trilogy; a history of pairing-based SNARKs in 3 acts. Starting from Jens Groth’s early works on SNARKs, Ariel takes us on a journey through key moments and breakthroughs in SNARKs over the last decade. They also dive into the emerging accumulation research on folding schemes and Ariel’s latest work surrounding lookup tables! This is an episode you won’t want to miss. Here are some additional links for this episode: Relevant Jens Groth Papers Shor...

May 03, 20231 hr 18 min

History of Plonk, Noir, and the building of Aztec 3

In this week’s episode, host Anna Rose sits down with Zac Williamson , the CEO of Aztec . Anna and Zac dive deep into the history of Plonk, one of the most important proving systems to emerge in the last 5 years. Zac explains how the initial ideas came to be, how it was developed with co-author Ariel Gabizon, and how the system has evolved over time, branching out into many different iterations of Plonk, leading up to his recent work on Goblin Plonk. The conversation also touches on Aztec's cutt...

Apr 26, 20231 hr 12 min

The Move into Web3 with Aptos’ Avery Ching

This week, Anna Rose interviews Avery Ching , Co-Founder and Chief Technology Officer at Aptos Labs . They cover Avery’s working history, including his time working on Meta’s Blockchain project, what this experience meant to him and how this led to the creation of Aptos. They discuss Aptos as it stands today, Avery’s experience of building in the current market and the unique qualities of the Aptos project. Here are some additional links for this episode: HotStuff: BFT Consensus with Linearity a...

Apr 19, 202357 min

Between Two ZK Events with Nico and Guillermo

This week, Anna Rose chats with ZK Podcast regular Guillermo Angeris , Head of Research at BCC and Nicolas Mohnblatt , Researcher and Cryptographer at Geometry . This was recorded on April 3rd 2023, the day between the ZK Hack Lisbon hackathon and the zkSummit9 event. They discuss Nico's move from music to cryptography, his earlier privacy research as a Master's student, and his recent research Sangria, which is a folding scheme for Plonk. Guillermo shares some of his current work cleaning up an...

Apr 12, 20231 hr 2 min

FHE and ZKPs with Sunscreen’s Ravital Solomon

This week Anna Rose chats with Ravital Solomon , founder of Sunscreen . They cover her early interest in lattice-based cryptography and how this paved the way for her work on FHE, starting at NuCypher then with her startup Sunscreen. They dive into the challenges involved when building with FHE as well as exploring the power in combining ZKP and FHE. They also discuss the early emergence of lattice-based zero knowledge proofs. Here are some additional links for this episode: Episode 269: Auction...

Apr 05, 202342 min

Auctions with Kshitij Kulkarni, Matheus V. X. Ferreira and Tarun

In this week's episode Anna Rose and Tarun Chitra explore the topic of auctions with guests Kshitij Kulkarni , PHD student at Berkeley’s EECS department and Matheus V. X. Ferreira , Postdoctoral Fellow in Computer Science at Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences . They discuss the history of auctions, both in the real world and in blockchain, and go on to cover more recent blockchain uses, such as MEV and NFT auctions. They review the incentives of both auction holde...

Mar 22, 20231 hr 12 min

A Rollup-Centric Future & Sovereign Chains with Mustafa Al-Bassam

In this week’s episode Anna Rose interviews Mustafa Al-Bassam , co-founder of Celestia . They cover where Celestia as an idea emerged from, how its rollup-centric data availability (DA) network works and what can be expected from their upcoming launch. They also chat about how Celestia aims to empower Sovereign chains - independent rollup chains that use Celestia as the DA and consensus layer - and how this Sovereign chain model compares with the Ethereum rollup architecture. Here are some addit...

Mar 15, 20231 hr 2 min

ZK Hardware Sessions with Zprize Pt. 2

In this two-part series exploring ZK Hardware, Anna Rose interviews various participants from the ZPrize competition, alongside the creator of ZPrize and co-host of this episode Alex Pruden from Aleo . Throughout these interviews, they dig into the different types of hardware, such as GPUs and FPGAs, that can be used to accelerate ZKP computation. They also discuss the underlying mathematical techniques in ZKPs that can be optimized for and the tricks and strategies that ZPrize competitors used ...

Mar 08, 202350 min

ZK Hardware Sessions with Zprize Pt. 1

In this 2-part series exploring ZK Hardware, Anna Rose interviews various participants from the ZPrize competition, alongside the creator of ZPrize and co-host of this episode Alex Pruden from Aleo . Through these interviews, they dig into the different types of hardware, such as GPUs and FPGAs, that can be used to accelerate ZKP computation. They also discuss the underlying mathematical techniques in ZKPs that can be optimized for and the tricks and strategies that ZPrize competitors used to ac...

Mar 01, 20231 hr 8 min

Where ZK and ML intersect with Yi Sun and Daniel Kang

This week, Anna Rose and Tarun Chitra dive back into the topic of ZK ML with guests Yi Sun , co-founder of Axiom , and Daniel Kang , Assistant Professor of computer science at UIUC . They discuss Yi and Daniel’s previous academic work and what led them to get interested in ZK topics and specifically ZK ML. They then dive into a discussion about 2 recent papers which examine the use of ZK within Machine Learning architectures. Here are some additional links for this episode: Episode 246: Adversar...

Feb 22, 202357 min

On-Chain Reputation & Identity Building with Sismo

In this episode, Anna chats with Hadrien Charlanes from Sismo . They discuss his early experiences in blockchain development and DeFi, and how this led him to build Sismo, a decentralized identity product with privacy preserving properties. They also cover the ZK badge concept: how they're minted and what is happening under the hood as well as interesting emerging use cases using these zk-based on-chain instruments. Here are some additional links for this episode: Sismo.io What is Sismo? Sismo G...

Feb 15, 202355 min

Cosmos, Sommelier and Emerging Assets with Zaki Manian

This week, Anna catches up with Zaki Manian , co-founder of Iqlusion and Sommelier . They embark on a comprehensive recap of the history of Cosmos to-date, covering all ground since their last interview 2 years ago. They also dive into topics such as the IBC launch, Osmosis, how the ecosystem grew and accelerated up until the Luna crash and how it continues to recover in its next phase. They then chat about Sommelier and how it has evolved, as well as the concepts of emerging asset types, such a...

Feb 08, 20231 hr 2 min

Ethereum’s KZG Ceremony with Trent & Carl

In this week's episode, Anna Rose and Kobi Gurkan chat with Carl and Trent from the Ethereum Foundation , covering many topics such as their work on the KZG Ceremony and how this is different from the previous trusted setups we have covered. The group takes a deep dive into trusted setups, discussing what they are for, how they have been run and how the setup is going so far. They also discuss Proto-Danksharding and EIP-4844 - a novel way to organize data logistics for Ethereum. Here are some ad...

Feb 01, 20231 hr 6 min

Proofs, Arguments, and ZKPs with Justin Thaler

This week, Anna chats with Justin Thaler , Associate Professor at Georgetown . They cover Justin’s academic history and discuss what led him to working on interactive proofs and SNARKs. They also take a look at several other topics such as the Thaler Book Study Group, his earlier work Spartan, comparing the security of different rollups built with SNARKs and STARKs and more. Here are some additional links for this episode: Justin Thaler Georgetown Profile Proofs, Arguments, and Zero-Knowledge Pr...

Jan 25, 20231 hr 7 min

ZK in 2023 with Kobi, Guillermo, and Tarun

In this week’s episode, Anna and guest co-hosts Guillermo , Tarun and Kobi share their thoughts about the state of Zero Knowledge tech today and what it might look like going in 2023. The group discusses some exciting ZK experiments and some of the emerging topics such as: ZK ID, ZK Bridges, ZK DeFi, and more. Here are some additional links for this episode: Epicenter:State of the ZK Ecosystem with Anna Rose & Kobi Gurkan Pt 1 Epicenter:State of the ZK Ecosystem with Anna Rose & Kobi Gur...

Jan 18, 20231 hr 6 min

Bonus: Apply to zkSummit 9

Apply for the zkSummit 9 ->> https://9lcje6jbgv1.typeform.com/to/FCoktPh9 Happening in Lisbon on April 4th Keep an eye on our twitter and telegram channel for more info!

Jan 12, 202330 sec

2022 End of Year Wrap with Co-Hosts

In this week’s episode, Anna and part-time Zero Knowledge co-hosts Tarun , Guillermo , Josh and Kobi , get together for a casual catch up and have a look back at 2022. They trace Jan to today in both the zk community and the larger ecosystem, discussing the highs and the lows, focusing on the major events which stood out to them. If you think the team missed anything, let us know by replying to our tweet announcing this episode of the Podcast. Find us at the Zero Knowledge FM Twitter . This is t...

Dec 21, 20221 hr 1 min
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