Mutual Funds vs. ETFs, Bonds to Bourbon - 516 - podcast episode cover

Mutual Funds vs. ETFs, Bonds to Bourbon - 516

Feb 11, 202533 minEp. 516
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Episode description

What are the benefits and differences between exchange-traded funds and mutual funds? Mike in Colorado wants to know. How should Lauren in Florida approach the fixed-income portion of her investment portfolio? Would a balanced fund be good for asset allocation in the decumulation phase for DJ in Missouri? Plus, Karen wants to make a one-time roulette investment. Should she hire a broker or do it herself? Joe Anderson, CFP® and Big Al Clopine, CPA spitball on investing from the basics to the alternatives, today on Your Money, Your Wealth® podcast number 516. But first, something for YMYW’s legion of Old-Fashioned drinkers: find out how you can put your money where your mouth is with our special guest Jeremy Kasler, the founder and CEO of CaskX, making investing in whiskey and bourbon more accessible and transparent for investors.

Access free financial resources and the episode transcript: https://bit.ly/ymyw-516

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Timestamps:

00:00 - Intro: This Week on the YMYW Podcast

00:55 - How to Invest in Bourbon and Whiskey with Jeremy Kasler, Founder and CEO of CaskX (watch the full interview exclusively on YouTube)

12:17 - Watch Financial Fact vs. Fiction: The Truth May Shock You! On YMYW TV, Download the Retirement Readiness Guide

13:09 - Big Al and Joe's Favorite Bourbons or Whiskeys

15:17 - ETFs vs. Mutual Funds Explained (Mike, CO)

18:34 - Bonds, Bond Funds, TIPs, CDs: Where to Invest for Fixed Income? (Lauren, FL)

21:47 - Download the Investing Basics Guide, Calculate your Free Financial Blueprint

22:54 - Is a Balanced Fund Good for Asset Allocation in the Decumulation Phase? (DJ, Missouri)

27:33 - One-Time Roulette Investment: Should I Hire a Broker or Do It Myself? (Karen)

31:46 - Outro: Next Week on the YMYW Podcast

Transcript

Intro: This Week on the YMYW Podcast

Andi

What are the benefits and differences  between exchange traded funds and mutual funds? Mike in Colorado wants to know. How should Lauren  in Florida approach the fixed income portion of her investment portfolio? Would a balanced fund  be good for asset allocation in the decumulation phase for DJ in Missouri? Plus, Karen wants to  make a one-time roulette investment. Should she hire a broker or do it herself? Joe and Big Al  spitball on investing from the basics to the

alternatives, today on Your Money, Your Wealth®  podcast number 516. We’ll kick things off with something for YMYW’s legion of old fashioned  drinkers: today we’ll find out how you can put your money where your mouth with our special  guest Jeremy Kasler, the founder and CEO of CaskX,

making investing in whiskey and bourbon more  accessible and transparent for investors. I’m Executive Producer Andi Last, with the hosts  of Your Money, Your Wealth®, Joe Anderson, CFP® and Big Al Clopine, CPA, and Jeremy,  those watching on Spotify or YouTube can

How to Invest in Bourbon and Whiskey with Jeremy Kasler, Founder and CEO of CaskX (watch the full interview exclusively on YouTube)

see you’ve got a wide array of spirits on  the shelves behind you. How does someone go from buying a bottle of their drink of choice to  investing in barrels? Walk us through the steps.

Jeremy

Well, yeah, that's a great question. I  mean, firstly, most of our investors are whiskey lovers. So, of course, they love the idea of  marrying their love of whiskey. And of course, their love of hopefully making money. So, of  course, we connect with interested parties, we explain how the process works, the dynamics  of investing into something that is tangible, that's real. So, we're not selling bottles of  whiskey, but we're selling casks of new make

whiskey, which, as the name suggests, has just  been filled. They just pour the liquid in.  And, we include 8 years of storage and insurance and  taxes within the price as well. So we sit down, we talk to them about why it's a safe bet, if you like.  We're not so much focused on the  whiskies that they prefer to drink. It's more, we'll recommend the, the whiskies that we  believe have good potential for growth.

Al

Interesting.

Joe

Yeah. I see a little bottle  of Pappy Van Winkle behind you. Does that have any opportunity for growth?

Jeremy

Well, yeah, price has gone up  tremendously in the bottle market as well. I think a bottle sold for about $50,000 just  recently, but that's indicative of the market as a whole.  And whiskey is one of the few asset  classes that regardless of market conditions, it will increase in value because as  it's poured into the barrel day one, it’s moonshine. It's very difficult. You,  you know, if you dropped it on the floor,

it would, you know, it would make a hole  in the floor. Whereas over time, every day, it's improving flavor, it's getting better  and better. So after 4, 6, 8 years, it's very different than it was 8 years previously.  So it's  a very safe asset in that sense. And you know that if market conditions stay the same or hopefully  improve, then the asset will increase in value.

Al

So Jeremy, how does this work for an  investor? Do they buy a barrel? Do they buy a fractional interest in a bunch of barrels? Or  they buy a bunch of barrels? How does this work?

Jeremy

Sure. So the investor would normally buy  a minimum of 24 barrels.  Like I say, we manage the investment for that period of 8 years.  So it's a very simple process. We of course, give the advice just as if you were buying  a stock or a share. We look at the people behind the whiskey itself.  Do we believe that  they're good people, going to grow the business, going to create a good product? Just like you  buy a stock or share, you look at the CEO,

if you like, and then the, the investor, of  course, makes that decision. 62Okay. I'd like to invest into this particular, bourbon or  whiskey. And we then do all the paperwork. Everything goes into the investor's name.  It's all very secure, very safe. And we provide the opportunity for the investor  to travel to Lumbee, Kentucky or Tennessee, meet the people behind these amazing whiskies,  stir the corn, kind of be part of the process.

Andi

So what happens at the end of 8 years?

Jeremy

End of 8 years, and it could be sooner,  but we include 8 years to give ourselves a good buffer. We look to exit the client, of course.   Most bourbons that you'll see on the shelves, they don't actually make the bourbon. Most  bourbons actually, most brands buy the barrels in and bottle them the next day because  they don't want to have to wait 8 years to get paid.  So there's a huge market out there for  age, good aged bourbon from good distilleries,

that there's very little bourbon that gets to past  4 or 6 years old. So when it gets to that age, it's rare, it's desirable, it tastes  great, and there's a huge market for it.

Joe

I got a question. So let's say I'm Knob  Creek or whatever bourbon company that is, with the barrels that you  guys are putting together, so are they funding that up front or they're  getting the investment? Explain to me how kind of the genesis of how this stuff works or are  the barrels made and then these big companies buy it and then they put in their special  ingredients at the end as they bottle it?

Jeremy

Generally speaking. So for distillery,  there's two types of the series. There's those distilleries that make their own whiskey, have  the resources to be able to age it for 6, 8, 10 years. Generally, they're the, you know,  the billion dollar companies as opposed to the, the less big operators. Then there's contract  distillers who exclusively make barrels for other people to put into bottles later down the  line. So we deal with a mixture of the two.

It's a good way for the distillery to very quickly  monetize their work. But when the barrels are sold to the brands, they would generally make a blend.  It's not a case of right with some say scotches, where they'll take one barrel and bottle it  and release it. So what they're looking for is consistency over a long period of time from  the same distillery. And that's where we also

come in because we place orders every quarter. So  for a brand that needs consistency over a number of years, they'll buy some from this quarter,  some from that quarter, so on and so forth.

Joe

Let's say I buy 100 barrels.

Jeremy

Sure.

Joe

So then it's going to age 8 years and so each year I get a statement and who  marks the price or how does that work?

Jeremy

Yeah, I mean, the entry-level  is that it's $2,400 a barrel initially, and like I said, that includes all the storage  insurance and taxes, so on and so forth.

Joe

Can I just take the barrel  and bring it home and drink it too?

Jeremy

Yeah, well, I guess so.

Al

You might want to wait a couple of years.

Jeremy

I mean, you can make your own brand, you  can bottle it yourself and take the bottles back home with you should you wish, but you'd have to  drink a lot of whiskey or have a lot of friends, I would say.  Yeah, so we give, of course,  regular updates. We give regular valuations, we're looking at the market as a broker. When's  the best time to trade a client out?  We would suggest, you know, it's not a short term  hold. It's not something you buy today,

and sell in 6 months or sell in a year. You  know, you're not going to make money that way. Certainly we say, look, hold for at least 4  years.  If you can hold for 6 years or 8 years, even better.  And if you can do that,  you'll no doubt see very good returns.

Al

So, so that barrel that was maybe $2400, 6 to 8 years down the road, what might be  the price or what have you seen in the past?

Jeremy

Yeah, we've seen historically after  around about 4 years that prices will double, around there. And if we  get into 8 years, you know, you could say somewhere around  about the $7,000 to $8,000 mark.

Al

Right. Okay.

Joe

So what is the liquidity of the investment?  Let's say I buy the barrels and 6 months later, I do need the cash. Is there a lockup  period or how liquid is the investment?

Jeremy

Yeah. So, so we are governed by the  SEC. So it's considered a security. So the rules are very strict.  First of all, we  can only deal with accredited investors in the first place and you cannot sell  the asset within one year. So you have to hold for a minimum of 12 months.  Now after that, of course, you've got the right to sell it. It would be a mistake  because you're, you know, you’re not going to make any money after 12 months because  nobody wants to drink one-year-old bourbon.

Al

Joe would.

Joe

I don't know if you've  been to some of my relative’s-

Jeremy

Well, maybe some people do, but not around  here, they don't. And everybody knows that the older it is, generally the better it is. So  if we're looking at a longer hold in these conditions, we're going to make more money. So  it's, I think it's important that we also help the distilleries to present their burps in a  good way because all our clients hold it for 8 years. So when someone gets to drink, then they'll  all be 8 years old and they'll all be delicious.

Al

I've got a question, with any investment  where there's rewards, there's also risks. And it seems to me one of the risks would be  lack of liquidity. So you've got to hold the investment long-term certainly would be what  the market would bear at the time of sale. But are there other risks too, like does a barrel  ever go bad or there are other kinds of risks?

Andi

And what happens if the  interest wanes in the whiskey market?

Jeremy

Yeah, no, that's a valid point. And I,  when we first opened, because we're a security, I had to sit down and write 15 pages of risk  factors. And I was, he was saying, no, we need more. And I said, "I can't think of any more." So  I'm pretty good on risk factors. The distillery could blow up.  I mean, you know, there's your  obvious risk that, you know, it's a volatile substance and, you know, it's great that it's  tangible, but the tangible carries risks as well.

We are fully insured, although we’re not fully  insured at the current value. So we’re insured at replacement values because it would just be too  difficult to do that. So if 4 years down the line, the Surrey blows up, then we'll replace all the  barrels and we'll start the 8 years again. In terms of yeah, there can be leakages in barrels,  so on and so forth. It's unusual, to be honest, but it can happen. Again if we see or we find  a leakage in any of the barrels, as an act of

good faith will replace them, not even through the  insurance. The market itself, of course, although it does appreciate as it ages, it is affected  by market conditions. It's been a tremendous bourbon boom over the last, you know, 5, 10 years  or so.  That doesn't look like stopping any time soon.  We're seeing more and more people drinking  bourbon and enjoying it as their drink of choice.

Andi

So that being the case,  with all those bottles behind you, if you were going to have a drink  of choice, what would it be for you?

Jeremy

I mean, I love Pappy Van Winkle.

Joe

Oh, there it is.

Jeremy

Yeah.  I really enjoy Bardstown. So  I guess it's because we're talking about it all day and we're so enamored with the business  itself that yeah, even the bourbon tastes better.

Joe

Very good. Jeremy. What do people find  you if they want to invest in some bourbon?

Jeremy

Yeah, they can come to caskx.com.

Andi

That's Jeremy Kasler from CaskX. Thank you  so much for taking the time. We appreciate it.

Jeremy

Lovely. Thank you for having me.

Watch Financial Fact vs. Fiction: The Truth May Shock You! On YMYW TV, Download the Retirement Readiness Guide

Watch Financial Fact vs. Fiction:  The Truth May Shock You! On YMYW TV, Download the Retirement Readiness Guide

Andi

Watch the full interview with  Jeremy Kasler of CaskX exclusively on our YouTube channel, find the  link in the episode description, and learn how you can invest in barrels of bourbon  by visiting CaskX.com, that’s c-a-s-k-x-.com. Growing your wealth for retirement begins  with some basic assumptions, but many of us don’t know what’s true or false. Don’t base  your entire financial future on misconceptions

that are largely considered to be facts! Learn  some truths about investing, Social Security, Medicare, and health savings accounts this week on  YMYW TV, as Joe and Big Al talk Financial Fact vs. Fiction - and the truth may shock you! Click or  tap the links in the episode description to watch YMYW TV, to download the Retirement Readiness  Guide for free, and to share the show and the free resources with anyone you know who would enjoy  some laughter with their financial education.

Big Al and Joe's Favorite Bourbons or Whiskeys

Joe

What's your favorite kind of bourbon?

Al

I'm not really a bourbon guy.

Joe

You don't? Never? Not?

Al

Well, I wouldn't, I, I mean, I used to drink  Jack Daniels in college. I tried it, in my 40s.

Andi

Didn't everybody?

Al

Yes. I, tried it in my 40s. I go, how did I  ever drink this? But, I will say I did go to a brand new whiskey distillery in Chicago when I was  there a couple years ago, and I really did kind of enjoy it. But I couldn't tell you what I enjoyed.  I just, no, that's good, that's not, whatever.

Joe

You've never had like an old-fashioned?

Al

No. Yeah. I'm more of a beer and wine guy.

Joe

Okay.

Andi

Joe, what's your  favorite bourbon or whiskey?

Joe

Pappy Van Winkle.

Al

Oh, there you go.  That's why you noticed.

Andi

The really expensive one.

Joe

I had, I drank some of that bottle  that he had behind him for Christmas.

Al

Oh, okay.

Joe

Yes, it's very good. Yeah. It's very smooth.

Al

Yeah. Okay.

Andi

Can you tell the difference  between that and something else?

Joe

What's that?

Andi

Can you tell the difference between the flavor of the Pappy Van Winkle  compared to some of the others?

Joe

Oh, yeah.

Andi

Can you be like, "Oh  yes, this is definitely Pappy."

Joe

Well, no, I could never  recognize it like a test.

Al

A blind test.

Joe

I would be like, wow, this is pretty smooth  where this is pretty smoky or this is pretty, you know, this is burning my throat. But  no, I'm not, I’ve had it twice in my life.

Al

Oh, okay.

Joe

But it was good.

Al

How about scotch? You like scotch?

Joe

Nope. No, not a big scotch guy.

Al

Really? Cause it's about the same.

Joe

No, I guess I would drink it.

Al

It was put in front of you? Yeah, you know, you're at a dinner or something like that,  and they didn't have any Coors Light. I went to a scotch tasting  in Edinburgh when I was there, in Scotland, and I actually  didn't care for that either.

Joe

Yeah, I would not go  to a scotch tasting or a-

Al

You could taste the different, there  were different tastes from different regions, so I did pick up on that, but it's not  something I would just do normally.

Joe

I don't taste, I drink.

Al

You don't care about  taste, do you? Got it, okay.

ETFs vs. Mutual Funds Explained (Mike, CO)

Joe

We got Mike from Colorado,  goes, “Hello Joe. All right. Big Al, Andi. I've been a mutual fund investor for  quite a while. Recently, I'm reading that ETFs may be better than mutual funds as they  produce less capital gains and have other tax benefits. Vanguard and other companies have  both ETFs and mutual funds that seem to have identical goals and holdings. Could you do a  deep dive into the benefits and differences

between ETFs and mutual funds?” A deep dive.  Okay, how deep you want us to go here, Mike?

Andi

Whole show.

Al

That's like pretty deep.

Joe

I'm gonna probably give 3 differences.

Al

Okay. Go for it.

Joe

All right. So mutual funds, they're sold at net asset value versus  an ETF that is sold like a stock.

Al

Like a security.

Joe

You wanna buy a stock right in the market,  right? You buy a mutual fund. It’s you purchase it at the close of business, right? The tax  efficiencies of it. Yeah, I agree with that. ETFs, it's again, but I think index fund, so if I'm  looking at an ETF, it's basically you're buying an index fund within that exchange-traded  fund. If I have an actively managed fund,

those aren't necessarily tax efficient. Because  there's buying and selling as the mutual fund manager is changing the allocation within the  stocks or bonds, whatever that they're doing, whatever strategy that they have inside  the fund, where an exchange-traded fund is going to buy all of the stocks within that  exchange. And they're going to hold onto those stocks until there's a reconstitution if a  stock comes out or into the overall index.

So that's why they're a little bit more  tax-efficient. But if you buy an S&P 500 mutual fund versus an S&P 500 exchange-traded  fund, really the major differences is that you could do some other things on the  ETF like, you know, you could put some, you know, hedging on it or something like  that because it trades like a security, right?

Al

Right, and I guess trading as a security, what  that means is it has the price changes over the course of the day. Where a mutual fund the price  stays fixed until the end of the day. So that's the price you get whatever it is at the end of the  day.   I think maybe a more important distinction is a passive fund versus an active fund. And  I think most mutual funds used to be active, meaning a manager, investment managers trying  to time the market and beat the market by buying

and selling. And that causes a lot of capital  gains that show up in on your 1099 at year end, because you are responsible for the gains and  losses of that portfolio. And a passive fund doesn't do that. It just buys and holds  in general. Now, a lot of mutual funds

are now passive, particularly the index  funds, and some ETFs are now active.  So, I think that's a more important distinction  is a passive fund that just holds the market is going to be much more tax efficient and  cheaper, by the way, because you don't have managers trying to figure out and time the  market. So I would think about it that way.

If you have an identical index fund versus the  ETF, to me, there's not a lot of difference. I would probably favor the ETF, but I can't say  that there's much difference in my opinion.

Joe

Totally agree. What do we got? We got Lauren from  Florida.  “Would love if you could do

Bonds, Bond Funds, TIPs, CDs: Where to Invest for Fixed Income? (Lauren, FL)

a show on how you approach the fixed  income portion of the portfolio.” Oh, we got the theme here going,  Andi? Is that what we’re doing?

Andi

It's investing, yeah. And I want to know how  much of your portfolio should be in alternative assets, like Pappy.  Joe: Okay.  “I'm trying to  help my mother who just retired, but the fixed income portion of her investments. And there's  so many options. It's not clear what the best path is. Individual bonds, bond funds, TIPS,  Treasury, CDs, muni bonds, corporate bonds, Jenny Mays, short term, intermediate term,  bop, bubblegum shrimp, Okay. Gumbo shrimp-

Al

What do you think?

Joe

Yes, there are a lot of options, and  they're all good options. What I would do, in most cases, go into a low-cost bond fund.

Al

Yeah, I agree with that. So-or  a muni bond if taxes are a problem.

Joe

Yes.  You go into individual bonds, it's  a lot of work, and there's a lot of expertise, I think, that you need to, build  an individual bond ladder. If you're looking to ladder bonds and get  income from the coupons and, you know, TIPS are fine, but you can buy TIPS  through a mutual fund or an ETF.

Al

Yeah, TIPS can be more risky  than you think though. I mean, true. Yeah, they go up and down more.

Joe

Yeah, it's a treasury, but it's, you know,  protected with inflation.  CD ladders. Right, but that's a lot of work and it's all ordinary  income. So is it in a retirement account? Is it not in a retirement account? Corporate bonds are  great. You get a little bit higher yield but you have more risk when you put money to corporate  bonds. If you think about a bond, I guess maybe, Lauren, what a bond is, is a loan. So you're  lending your money, let's say, to a corporation.

You're going to give them cash and then return  for that money that they're using to build better infrastructure or higher, you know, better people  on their staff or whatever the case they need the money for, they're going to give you an interest  rate. They're going to pay you 3%, 5%, 8%, whatever that is. And then at the end of the term  of the loan, let's say it's 3 or 5 or 10 years, you get your money back. And then so you can take  your money and invest in another corporation,

or you can invest in a municipality. Or you  can invest in the government treasury. So, or you can give it to a bank. And they can  lend it out and they're going to give you a fixed rate such as a CD. So just understanding  maybe what the investment is can maybe help narrow in.  What is the appropriate strategy  or product, but I think in most cases just buy mutual fund or ETF that's yeah, maybe short  term in nature just to stay away  from risk.

Al

Yeah, I 100% agree. I like the bond funds.  I like muni bond funds if you are in a high tax bracket.  And I don't mind CDs. I don't  know that you need to go to a huge CD ladder strategy. I mean, just having a CD or two with  different maturities, now that interest rates are decent for CDs, but yeah, most people  you just use bond funds. It's much simpler.

Download the Investing Basics Guide, Calculate your Free Financial Blueprint

Andi

Did you know that less than half of Americans have a solid  understanding of basic investing terms and concepts. It’s tough to grow your wealth if  you don’t know what tools and strategies are available, much less know how to use them to  develop a long-term financial plan. Our free Investing Basics Guide will give you a beginner’s  overview of asset classes from cash to fixed income, equities to commodities. Why does a basic  60/40 portfolio generally outperform the average

DIY investor? Learn more about how mutual funds  and ETFs are different, or stocks and bonds, for that matter. What kind of returns do they get,  and how much should you have of each? Find out. Click or tap the link in the episode description  to download the Investing Basics Guide for free. Then, try our Financial Blueprint tool for free  too - input your financial details like cash flow, assets, and what you expect to spend in retirement  and it’ll output a detailed report with three

scenarios that’ll give you a clearer picture of  where you stand on the path to retirement. Find the links to both the Financial Blueprint and the  Investing Basics Guide in the episode description, both free, both courtesy of Your Money,  Your Wealth and Pure Financial Advisors.

Is a Balanced Fund Good for Asset Allocation in the Decumulation Phase? (DJ, Missouri)

Joe

All right, let's go to DJ from Missouri.  “Hey, Andi, Big Al, Joe.  I know that you hear it a lot, but I love your podcast.  Don't ever retire, any of you.” Oh, Big Al.

Al

Yeah, I have to stay.

Joe

Yeah, you're knocking on retirement door.

Al

According to DJ.

Joe

“I listen to you whenever I am when the new episode drops. What? I listen to you  whenever I am when the episode drops.

Al

Wherever.

Joe

Wherever I am. Oh, just when it drops,

Andi

She stops and she listens.

Al

I’m taking a shower. I'm turning it on.

Joe

Turning it on. All right. “I don't  drive anything fancy and I rarely drink, but I share Big Al's love for  all things outdoors.” Al: Ooh. Oh, all things outdoors.

Al

Okay. That's that is me.

Joe

“Here is my question. Can a balanced fund be  a solid way to asset allocate for my traditional IRA during the decumulation phase? Some say that  in the decumulation phase, the 60/40 balanced fund for traditional IRA, not talking brokerage  account, isn't the best choice since one should be able to control what ETFs and mutual funds they  sell. In other words, one might choose to sell only a portion of the underlying funds and not  some from all the funds, if the stocks are down,

for example. But the idea of having a fixed  allocation that balances the risk in return of stocks and bonds suited to one's overall  financial plan in risk tolerance with regular rebalancing seems like  a lot of sense to me.”  All right. “When people sell off only a portion of their ETFs, mutual funds, they're likely to get  their asset allocation out of whack while waiting

for the market to rebound. That changes the risk  level, right? If you do suggest that it is better to have individual funds in each asset class in  a traditional IRA, how long do you let your asset allocation stay out of whack? Let's say greater  than 5% off, for example.  If you are selling individual ETFs, mutual funds, or in the long run,  or is it just fine maintaining the 60/40 globally diversified ETF in one's traditional IRA? Thanks  for all your thoughts, DJ.”  Interesting question.

So DJ's talking about maybe alright, there’s  maybe a fund of funds or target date fund or-

Al

Yeah, or just a balanced fund, a traditional  balanced fund that has stocks and bonds.

Joe

It’s like all right, the portfolio  managers managing the stock then-

Al

- take care of it for me.

Joe

Yeah, do that or does it make sense to say? I'm going  to buy 60% of a stock fund and 40% of a bond fund.

Al

Yeah, that way I can decide which  to sell at the appropriate time.

Joe

I like the latter.

Al

Me too. A little more work though.

Joe

It is a lot more work.

Al

But you just have to know what your balances  are. But I think a way to think about this is when you have, say, two or 3 funds, it's just when  you need cash, you sell the one that's too high. And you, always, you know, stay in balance, or  maybe if they're exactly the right allocation, you sell 60% of stocks and 40% of bonds, if  that's your allocation. Very simple. It's just one extra step. But see, that way,  if the stock market has a big correction,

you don't want to be selling your stocks, you sell  out of your bonds. If you're in a balanced fund, you're going to naturally be selling some stocks  because they're included in that fund, right?

Joe

Well, the markets are fine. It's  a totally great strategy.  it's great. They're rebalancing. All right. It's going  to get back into whack, using your words, but when it gets challenging DJs that, all right,  now you're retired and you have this balanced fund and you're taking a certain percentage  out each year. And then the market tanks,

you drop 20%, 30% that year, and you still  need your income from the overall fund. It gets very difficult to get caught back  up because they're basically selling the share. And it could be pro-rata depending  on what their- the distribution strategy is of the fund. But most likely you're selling  stocks and that's the last thing you want to be selling is the stocks. You would much rather  sell bonds or cash or another asset class.

Al

Yeah. And I think you can do this with two  mutual funds or two index funds, maybe 3, if you want to get some international. So maybe think  about it as like a total US stock market fund,

maybe a total US bond fund. And if you want  to add a little international, have some of it be an international, total international  fund, and just whatever gets out of balance is the, or the, which everyone has too much in it,  that's the one you sell to take care of your cash flow needs for that month or that quarter or that  year, however often you take your distributions.

Joe

All right, let's go. “Hello, Joe  and Al. I've been telling anyone who'll

One-Time Roulette Investment: Should I Hire a Broker or Do It Myself? (Karen)

listen to watch TV show or listen  to all your podcasts since 2019.”

Al

Wow.

Joe

I love a trooper there.

Al

Yeah, I'll say.

Joe

“I received great advice from  you regarding real estate and estate planning. You even picked one of my  questions to air on your podcast. I believe you both had fun bantering back and  forth with each other about my son-in-law's situation. I enjoyed it at any rate.” What,  we'd make fun of her son-in-law, you think?

Andi

You? you wouldn't do that.

Joe

Different show.

Al

Yeah.

Joe

It wasn't us.  But she's got another  question here. Okay. “I'm retired and have some extra funds I'm willing to gamble  with.” Okay. Gamble.  “In the 40s-“  1940s?

Al

Yeah.

Andi

Yes. Al: 1940s, that's what that would mean.

Joe

“-my aunt bought AT&T stock, and fortunately  my uncle inherited it.” Okay. “He sold it in the late 90s for a lot.  I'm very interested in  companies who supply the factory data centers being built all over the U.S. for AI.  When I  decide on which stock to buy, I just want to let it ride for about 10 years.”  Alright? “Here's  my question. Since I'm ignorant in stock buying, should I hire a broker for my one-time  roulette purchase or just open a brokerage

account myself online with a well-known company?  Alright, sincerely, TYIA.” What does that mean?

Andi

Thank you in advance. Joe: Oh, thank you in advance.

Al

Yeah. Very good.

Joe

All right. Karen. Hi Karen.

Al

Karen. Certainly Karen.

Joe

All right.  No, just go to  Discount Brokerage and buy it online.

Al

Yeah, that's easy.

Joe

You go to Schwab,  Fidelity, Vanguard, wherever.

Al

Yeah. Pick any one of those. Yep. I totally  agree with that. And as far as the strategy-

Joe

A broker is not going to take your call.

Al

No, I got $10,000.

Joe

Yeah. I want to, I mean, even if it's  $100,000, I want to buy a single stock.

Al

Yeah. They're not going to make any money.

Joe

Yeah. They'll be like, okay, great.

Al

Here you go. Here's the number to Schwab.

Joe

Here's a 1-800 number.

Al

As far as the strategy. You know what?  AT&T was a really good one. Apple was a really good one. There's been numerous ones.  You just have to pick the right one. See, that's the hard part here. You  have to pick the right one.

Joe

Well, at least she's calling it  right. She's saying it's gambling.

Al

It's gambling is, and that's exactly  what it is. Now, when it comes to AI, I agree. This is an industry that is  probably has a lot of potential. So I can see this being a good place to  be. But will you pick the right AI company? That's hard.  That's tough. Right?  So maybe you do, maybe you don't, you know, as single stock has the same expected return as  the market. It's just a single stock and have a much wider range of returns could be great,  or you could lose all your money. So just be

aware of that. When you do that, you use the word  gambling and I agree, that's kind of what it is.

Joe

Oh, Aaron, you killed it. You push  that the camera button 3 times today. Sorry to keep you up from your nap.  Andi,  wonderful job. Thanks for getting Mr.-

Andi

Kasler from Cast X, Jeremy Kasler.

Al

Talking whiskey, talking bourbon.  You're going to invest in bourbon?

Joe

No.

Al

You might drink it.

Joe

Yeah. That's the problem.

Al

That's the problem.

Joe

Yeah. You would, yeah, you might need  a lot of friends. I was like, I don't know.

Al

I think you got, just family right there.

Joe

Yeah. My mother, Ruthie, she's back in town.  She's in town for like a month and a half. All right. Just probably need to get a barrel  for her.  All right. Very good. Thank you all for listening. Keep the questions coming in.  Appreciate the listenership. Without all of you, we would not have a, not have a phone,  I was going to sa- but not have a show.

Al

Not have a show.

Andi

The show wouldn't be a show  without the listeners and the viewers.

Joe

Yeah, well, I'm sure they listen  to it on their phone sometimes.

Al

Sometimes.

Joe

Yeah, except for that one couple that  was listening to it at the dinner table.

Al

It happens.

Joe

All right, we'll see you next week.  Show’s called Your Money, Your Wealth®.

Outro: Next Week on the YMYW Podcast

Andi

Next week on YMYW, Joe and Big Al  spitball for Nancy in Washington state, Brian in Naperville, Illinois, Joy and  her brother, the Skipper in California, and they take a voice message from Mike  in Colorado. Click or tap Ask Joe and Big Al in the episode description to get  your own retirement spitball analysis.

But to really make the most of your  money and your wealth in retirement, you definitely need more than a spitball: schedule a  financial assessment with the experienced professionals on Joe and Big Al’s team at Pure.  It’s free, and they’ll go deep to help you craft a financial plan especially customized to  meet your tolerance for risk, your needs, and your goals in retirement. Click or tap the  Free Assessment link in the episode description,

or call 888-994-6257 to book yours. You can  meet online, or in person - Pure Financial Advisors has 10 locations around the  country now, with more on the way. Your Money, Your Wealth is presented by  Pure Financial Advisors, a registered investment advisor. This show does  not intend to provide personalized investment advice through this podcast and  does not represent that the securities or services discussed are suitable for any  investor. As rules and regulations change,

podcast content may become outdated. Investors are  advised not to rely on any information contained in the podcast in the process of making  a full and informed investment decision.

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