#186 Jason Flom with Alfred DeWayne Brown - podcast episode cover

#186 Jason Flom with Alfred DeWayne Brown

Feb 24, 202136 minEp. 186
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Episode description

On April 3rd, 2003, 3 men robbed a check cashing store in Houston, TX, killing the clerk and the responding officer. When it comes to convictions, getting 2 out of 3 right is still very wrong, especially when the state knew it before trial.


Learn more and get involved at:

https://www.innocenceproject.org/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cdvy14fdjj8&feature=emb_title
https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Grace-and-Justice-on-Death-Row/Brian-W-Stolarz/9781510715103
https://www.wrongfulconvictionpodcast.com/with-jason-flom

Wrongful Conviction  is a production of Lava for Good™ Podcasts in association with Signal Co. No1.

​​We have worked hard to ensure that all facts reported in this show are accurate. The views and opinions expressed by the individuals featured in this show are their own and do not necessarily reflect those of Lava for Good.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Transcript

Speaker 1

On April third, two thousand and three, three men robbed a Houston checkcashing store, shooting and killing the clerk, Alfridia Jones, as well as the responding officer, Charles Clark. An eyewitness saw the men flee to a local housing project. Two of the men, the Shawn Glasbia and Elijah Jubert, were soon identified and arrested, but they protected the third man by pointing the finger at Dwayne Brown. The Shawn Glasbia cut a deal for his testimony against Dwayne, and a

second eyewitness was coerced into supporting that testimony. But Dwayne was at his girlfriend, Erica Dockery's apartment at the time of the crime. He had called her at her workplace on the apartment's landline, and Erica corroborated that story. The prosecutor soon charged Erica Dockery with perjury for her grand jury testimony, sending her to jail for four months, away from her kids, and causing her to eventually start telling

the story that he wanted here. With no more alibi witnesses and no phone records presented in trial to corroborate his story, Dwayne, a man they knew was innocent, was sent to death Row. This is Wrongful Conviction with Jason Flamm. Welcome back to Wrongful Conviction with Jason Flamm. You're about

to hear the story of Dwayne Brown. This case involves an innocent man sentenced to death, a district attorney who knew he was innocent before he prosecuted him, and witnesses that were coursed as two light of a term with us today to tell the story is the man who is primarily responsible for getting him out. Brian Stolar's Welcome to Wrongful Conviction.

Speaker 2

Hey, thank you so much for having me.

Speaker 1

And of course saving the best for last. We have the man himself, Dwayne Brown. Thank you for being here, and welcome to wrongful Conviction.

Speaker 3

Thank you, thank you for having me.

Speaker 1

And sorry for everything that you had to go through to get here to be here, but so happy that you're free today. So let's go back to the beginning. Where did you grow up and what was your life like before this this tragedy happened that you ended up being falsely blamed for.

Speaker 3

Well, I grew up back and forth and takes us a Louisana with my mom, but I mainly stayed in Lousano. Out here is just a straight country. You know, it's a lot of fun. If you like being out in and open. That's well. I live in now.

Speaker 2

It's peaceful, okay.

Speaker 1

And Brian, can you take us back to the crime and how the hell Dwayne Ever got his name thrown into the mix when it should have been clear to everyone that he wasn't and could not have been a part of this scenario.

Speaker 2

On April third, two thousand and three, three men robbed a Houston check cashing store South Houston called Ace America's Cash Express. There was an inside job. Someone who worked there said there was going to be three hundred thousand bucks, a huge drop of money, so people were conspiring to steal it. Three men went to go rob it, and a clerk who was there that day turned out to not be the woman who gave him the inside tip. She got cold feet, decided she didn't want to be there.

So a woman named Alfridia Jones, who had just had a baby, twenty seven year old woman, and she opened the door. She got bum rushed by one of the guys. They asked her to open the safe. She says, I have to call to let my boss know him here. She calls but she uses the code for being robbed as I'm opening store twenty four or something like that. That was code from being robbed. Officer Charles Clark, a forty five year old decorated veteran of the Heaston Police Force,

almost on the verge of retirement, was nearby. They were towing cars for impound and he happened to be nearby. So he went to the scene and was murdered tragically. And Alfredia Jones was murdered tragically. And the record driver who was with the cop had driven by the scene and saw three men rush out. And the three men went to a housing complex, got rid of some clothes, tried to get out of town. Now two of those

men we know. One of them was arrested the next day to Shawn Glasby and another man named Elijah Jolbert. Last week was twenty one, Elijah twenty three. Now there was three men. The Glassby and Joe bat sort of conspired to tell them that Dwayne Brown was the third guy, and they had several interviews with the cops. They were getting the third degree, and Glassby cut a deal. He agreed to plead guilty to armed robbery only and take a thirty year sentence in exchange for testifying against Dwayne

and Elijah Jolbert in separate trials. Elijah Jolbert was charged with murdering Alfrida Jones and Dwayne Brown was charge at murdering Officer Clark.

Speaker 1

So they got to charge two people with capital murder, which we know Texas loves their death penalty, right, And these guys didn't want to implicate the third guy for whatever reason, the actual third guy who was known to them. But how did it come to your attention that you were a suspect in this case? Did they just bust down your door one day and.

Speaker 3

My mommy came got me. Somebody told her that what was going on, So she was asking me what's going on? I said, I don't know. She said, well, if you wasn't there, let's just go turn yourself into the police station. And they pulled me over right before I got to the police station.

Speaker 1

Did you know that this was what they wanted you for? No?

Speaker 3

I didn't.

Speaker 1

So you just were going in to see what was going on pretty much right, And then did you ever see free air again after that moment?

Speaker 3

Oh? No, Once they put them handc les something I didn't try them loosen until twelve years later.

Speaker 1

Listeners of our show, No, I've had Rob Well and Rodney Reid, two innocent men on death row in Texas on the show. I can't even imagine what twelve minutes on there would be like, much less twelve years. But you're here to tell the tale, which is great, and you know how it happened to you and how it got undone, Brian, if you could walk through some of the dirty tricks that they used in order to fabricate this case and to condemn an innocent man, you know,

the whole system broke on Dwayne. Now, there's never been and never will be, any science that ties Dwayne to this offense. No DNA, no gunsch at residue, no fingerprints, no nothing. And so they had to get this conviction through witness testimony because they already had Deshaun Glassbie, who agreed to plead guilty thirty years testify against them. But by law, they corroborated the snitches testimony with evidence, but

they had none because they had no science. And I realized pretty early on when I got the case on habeas which we'll explain later, that this was corrupt from the very very beginning, and it manifests itself in a couple different ways. First witness intimidation. He had one witness named Sean de Simon who had told the police that she did not see Dwayne the morning of. They apparently had all congregated at.

Speaker 2

A housing complex. She said that she didn't see him. The police pressure frightened her and said, if you don't say that you saw Dwaine that morning, we're gonna take your kids away. She was living in a housing vouchered a child with cerebral palsy in a wheelchair, wanted nothing to do with the police. They made her life miserable. They came by every day, and so she said, fine, I saw him there. So that's one piece of witness.

I said that they saw the morning of. But Jason, nowhere was the investigation more corrupt and I think more broken than in the grand jury process involving Erica Dockery. Now Erica Dockery was Dwayne's girlfriend, and Dwayne had an alibi from the very beginning. He was at Erica's apartment on the morning of the murder and made a phone call to where she worked. And so she goes to

the police station and tells that exact thing. When I left for work that morning, he was there, and yeah, later that morning, I was working as a home health carriage to an elderly woman. A phone call came in. I looked down on the caller ID box, which incidentally have to explain to anyone under the age of thirty. But on the caller ID box it said her house. The elderly woman picks it up, it's Dwayne, hands it to Erica. He tells that to the cops, and then

she gets put in what's called the grand jury. For those of you who are not criminal defense lawyers, a grand jury is an investigative body of members of the public. But I have to get to that later too. Is how this was also skewed. Members of the public sit and listen to the evidence, and if there's enough evidence to proceed, then the grand jury says, yes, prosecutor, you may proceed with a charge against that defendant. Then the charge is lodged, and then you get to the trial

stff like you see on TV. Erica goes to the grand jury and says this, he was there when I left that morning, and the phone call came in and there's a moment where that all turns now. Erica's uncounseled, she goes in there tells the truth. During a break. Dan Rizzo, the prosecutor in this case we hear a lot about, takes her into a locked room and says, if you don't say what I want, if you don't tell me the truth, my truth, you know you're gonna go jail the rest of your life or maybe die.

And then she goes back in the grand jury and the grand jurors themselves start badgering her and threatening her and pressuring her, saying things like, come on, Erica, don't worry about that guy, think about your kids. Tell us the truth. And she holds firm and tells the truth. And then afterwards dan Rizzo decides to charge her with perjury. Why because he could. He asks for a high bail

for her. She's not violent, has no prior convictions or anything, but ask for high bail because he can, because he knows that she'll sit in jail because she can't make

the bail. She sits there for four months, loses her job, but children get raised by her cousin, and finally she's like, screw it, I don't care, just get me out of here, and she agrees to get out plead guilty, says fine, I lied, and then she says a trial that Dwayne was not there when she left, and yes she got a phone call, but it was not from her house. And really she is the most pivotal witness because we

talked to jurors. So really her testimony was fabricated and manufactured as a result of pressure from the grand jury and pressure from Dan Rizzo. And that happened with not only her, but another witness, Shrowanda Simon. The grand jury process in Texas was built broken. Houston impaneled grand jurors by what's called the Pickapel grand jury system. Pick a pal that something more fun than grand jury, but here it is a judge would appoint a commissioner, usually a

donor or a friend. That friend would go get their friends and they'd go to the grand jury together. And it was typically older white folks sitting in judgment of minorities in one of the most diverse cities in the country. And the fourth person of the grand jury and a police officer shooting investigation was himself a police officer. That is the system. The ericadoct reefoundering, and so she testifies against them. Miss Simon testifies against them, and Glassfeid and

that's it. That puts an innocent good man on death row.

Speaker 1

Yeah, and it allows at least one of the actual perpetrators to get off light, as well as the third actual perpetrator escaping justice.

Speaker 2

Entirely that man. We did a thorough investigation of who we believe the third person to be. We go to the DA and we say, here's the guy who we believe it to be. We'd lay it out chapter and verse, and I said, investigate this guy, swabs DNA, go interrogate him, do something they didn't. He was in jail for a armed robbery. This man gets out and murders someone in a drug deal. Gone back, now, So do you talk

about public safety? The cascade of wrongs here led to that man who was murdered by this man.

Speaker 1

So, Dwayne, you lived through this already totally insane tornado of bullshit, but you weren't being represented by Brian yet. And while awaiting trial in Harris County jail, your attorney, Loretta Muldro came to you with a deal. Not much of a deal though, forty years in prison in exchange for a guilty plea, which is suspect to begin with in a case in which a police officer had been killed. But that's beside the point, because even though she advised you to take the deal, you stood your ground.

Speaker 3

Yes, Miss Loretta Modro, she told me to take the deals. You were like, you've been in here a year, you'll do forty years, you'll come home off parole and all that. I'm like, I didn't do this crime. It would you still sign And she said yes? And I told her if you didn't do it, so he could go sign the papers and you could do the time, because I wasn't finna do it.

Speaker 2

Good for you.

Speaker 1

And yeah, if they really thought that he murdered a police officer, nobody's offering you anything that allows you to ever go free again. So there was some undercurrent to that offer right there. And we know it, and you know it, and I know it, and they knew it. But you did the right thing. Now it comes to the trial.

Speaker 2

And again when I say the whole system broke on Dwayne, I don't just mean the prosecution, police work, the investigation, the grand jury which was corrupt. I'm talking about everything. He didn't have money to hire an attorney, and there is now, but at the time there was no public federal system, so it was private lawyers willing to take the case on a reduced fee, and LORDA. Mouldro took the case. Dwayne tells her the alibi, and she does not issue a subpoena to the phone company. And I'd

asked her later when I got involved. I was like, why didn't you Why didn't you ask for that? And she's like, I didn't think they'd have them, and I was like, a man's life stands at the bounce. She said, well, I used to work there and I didn't think they kept landline phone records. That's the distinction she made, and that's where he made the phone call from. And that's

really critical Jason, because he was the landline. He was there at the house, could not have been at the crime scene, and he needed a superman cake to get there. So then she presents that defense. When we talked to the jurors, they were like, but where's the evidence of

the phone call? And so she could not prove that he made the phone call and didn't put a single piece of evidence in for his case, there was a critical alibi witness, Reginald Jones who lived with Erica and Dwayne, who was there who saw him come down the stairs, you know, at a certain time, which would have given created to the fact that he was sleeping, was actually

asleep there in his murder. Maybe she didn't call him, she didn't try to speak to the phone record, and he gets found guilty to nobody's surprise.

Speaker 1

This episode is underwritten by the AIG pro Bono Program. AIG is a leading global insurance company, and for over a decade, the AIG pro Bono Program has provided thousands of hours of free legal services and other support to nonprofit organizations and individuals most in need. More recently, the program added criminal and social justice reform as a key pillar of its mission. This episode is brought to you by Stand Together. Stand Together is a philanthropic community dedicated

to helping people improve their lives. For more than twenty years, Stand Together and its partners have been on the front lines of criminal justice reform. By empowering people to take action, supporting nonprofits, and working with businesses, Stand Together tackles the root causes of problems in our community and empowers those

closest to the problems to drive solutions. Solutions like reducing unjust prison sentences through the First Step Act, empowering community based programs and help people re enter society, and now working to bridge divides in our communities. To learn how you may get involved, visit Standtogether dot org, slash Conviction. The Innsis files on Netflix covers Dwayne's case, so you can get a deeper look there as well. You can check out the whole story in Brian Stolars's amazing book

Grace and Justice on Death Row. Now, Dwayne, you're convicted and sentenced to death row, can you tell us about what your initial experience was like in that hell hole?

Speaker 3

Oh? Man? When I got there, first thing they said it was getting the drisk but naked. It was like that was just shocked, I guess. And I was like, man, I give my naked go see everybody and the doctors and all this. And when they put you in the sale, man, it's like it's it's unreal. Seven footstep sideways and thirteen forward and I'm six two and I guess my home

is another two and a half foot tall. I guess long and that was the ceiling I can put my palm on my hand on the ceiling, and I stayed there twenty three hours a day.

Speaker 1

You could put your palm on the ceiling. So this is almost like a living tomb that they put you in basically.

Speaker 3

Right, I would say this roof is maybe eight foot tall. I guess if that nine foot tall, and you get fit through the slots to use the door. It's just it's not right. That sale is not designed for any man to be in that long term. It misses with your mind. And I thank the Lord that I didn't come back out crazy or nothing, because I did see some people just lose it in there. It's not right at all.

Speaker 2

Now.

Speaker 1

I know that they had a suicide on that throw this week in Texas, and I imagine you probably saw your share of that as well, because you're exactly right. I mean, that is no place to put any human being.

Speaker 3

When they first put me in a cell, I didn't have anything, no picture, no letter, no address to write. Anybody had nothing. The only address I had was my grandmother address, and that's because I remembered it by heart. No phone calls. You had to put in a request for a phone call, and they would take thirty days or or longer to even get it. It was man. The sale was just empty. It was cold, and it

was nothing. They didn't even bring me a bunk and until I want to say, the next day or the day after that, and only way I started getting something it was a guy we called him fifty to fifty. That was the first person that gave me a coffee cup, a noodle, eat anything, soap, anything. It took me a good little while to adapt. I guess you could.

Speaker 2

Say that's twenty three hours a day during the week, twenty four on the weekends. Where would you go for the extra hour during the.

Speaker 3

Day, either to the wreck yard or to the barricade? What I call it because the all that you can do is look up. We got twenty foot walls all the way around you and it's no bigger than the cell.

Speaker 1

Right, So you go to an outdoor cell basically one hour a day.

Speaker 3

No twice a week, three days in the day room, and you got two days outside. Got to get button naked. Anytime you leave the cell, I'm going back to the cell. I used to call it my favorite part of the day, just to make the guards mad.

Speaker 1

We call it the baby part of the day.

Speaker 3

Because why just to make the guards mad?

Speaker 1

Why would you make them mad?

Speaker 3

They got to sit there and look at you lift your pleanis up and a lot. They don't want to look at that. So I will say, hey, it's time to get stripped out of the favorite part of the day. I say that. They would look at me in my face like, man, he's crazy.

Speaker 2

Well, you took a dehumanizing part of it and made it humorous, which shows your grace and your your inner piece.

Speaker 1

Okay, so how did you find out that Brian was going to take your case?

Speaker 3

When I first met Brian and he was talking to that, I was like, relig just letting me go out one year into the other because I really didn't trust him, because I thought he was gonna be like Loretta Modroe and Robert Mordre and you know, talk good but don't follow through with it. But it took me three years to trust him, and he stayed at it. So he was consistent with it, and I thank you for that. He kept fighting for what he was believed in and I love him for that for real.

Speaker 1

And Brian, he had every right to be skeptical. He had been let down or screwed. Really by everyone.

Speaker 2

Yeah, you know, I can understand why he wouldn't trust me because of how he had been wronged by his child lawyer. And he actually even had a second lawyer who was his direct appeal lawyer, who also didn't do you know, great job for him. So I was his It's called habeas corpus lawyer, which is for the non lawyers on this It's just it's anything else you could find about the case, like it usually it's for DNA

and other new evidence. And it took a number of times of me going back down there and really not talking about the case, and I showed interest in who he was. One of the only beautiful things about going to meet him was it was all all behind glass

on phones. I could bring twenty dollars with the vending machine quarters to buy him whatever he wanted for food, because the food there obviously is terrible, and like it was my favorite part of going because we had little mini thanksgivings every time and I'd buy him, you know, an appetizer, a main course, and a dessert and one time they had key lime pie. Youth thought it was freaking Christmas. It was just like the greatest day ever.

And he lined up a Hawaiian punch, a cheeseburger, and a key lime pie and we sat there and talked for hours, and over time we began to trust each other, and I began to truly love him and believe that this was my mission as a lawyer and a person. And things would happen like we get an affidavit from a critical witness, or we would tell him that we had a court hearing, and he realized I was actually doing real work for him and cared about him deeply. I'm glad he trusted me.

Speaker 1

Can you explain habeas corpus? Because the literal meaning is you shall have the body? Right, it's medieval black.

Speaker 2

What you're telling the court is you have the body and I want it out, and you are doing that by raising anything new newly discovered evidence can be raised in a habeas corpus petition. And that's what we took on with my prior law firm, Kno Gates pro Bono. Got a bunch of people who are committed to the mission. Kasey Kaplan, Bethany Nick Farr, Christate, Meghan Whistler are all these folks. So I just love dearly for helping me and helping Duane.

But that was our mission. The Habeas corpus brief is what we would submit, would be two hundred and seventy five page brief. And in that brief we discovered with all the new evidence, we could find all the affidavits from the witnesses who described the pressure and the threats.

Speaker 1

So now we're in two thousand eleven. Right, Erica docri Let's talk about her. She is the most critical witness. I got a hot tip on where she lived. I'd fly down to Houston go knock on her door. She slammed the door in my face because the last time she got involved in.

Speaker 2

This, she went to jail. But here is where the case turns for Dwayne Anthony Graves, who's exonery number twelve from Texas's death row. Dwayne is number thirteen. So just by that standard alone, they've executed over five hundred. Dwayne and Anthony are like living unicorns. And so Anthony Graves gets out and he says a lot of guys belong there, but your guy doesn't. So what can I do? And that is a beautiful moment of paying it forward. I'm forever grateful to Anthony, I said, I can't get Erica

to talk to me. I just want to find out what the truth is. And his girlfriend had been pressured and Anthony's on case, so he's like, I got you. He goes and talks to her and says, hey, just talk to that fast talking lawyer, and she said she would. So I flew down on a Sunday, I had lunch at a Cajun restaurant and I said to her, I can't take your kids away doing thing to you. Just tell me the damn truth, please, And then she starts to sort of cathartically cry, And I said, was Dwayne

there when he left that morning? Yes? And did you get a phone call? Yes? And where was it from? From my home? Did you talk to him? Yes? And she starts letting it all out in a very cathartic way, and she said to me the following which sticks in my brain forever. She said, Brian, I chose my kids over Dwayne, and I'm sorry, and she wanted to make it right. I wrote an APPI David, She signed it and I submitted that to the DA and so that was step one.

Speaker 1

In the affidavit. She recan through her testimony a trial swearing that the eighty eight quote told me he did not believe me, that I was not a good person, that he was going to take my children away by calling Child Protective Services, and that I was going to go to jail for a very long time. I would never see my children again. These threats are why I gave the testimony I did. I mean, there's a special place in hell for people that would do that to her and of course to you.

Speaker 2

So let's talk about these phone records. The whole damn case comes down to phone records. It's a mayline phone record. If he's there at Eric's house, he cannot be at the crime scene. Can't do it. I drove it, you can't do it. So I was a poen at the phone company. Nope, it' spean of the cops. Nope, between the DA nope. So I go see Dwayne and I say to him, this is the only time I curse in the documentary. I said, I can't find these fucking

phone records. I'm so sorry, and I start crying. I put my head against the glass, and this man who's in a cell that he can almost touch side to side, brought me peace and brought me grace and said, hey, it's all right. The truth is gonna come out. So Dwayne, how did you stay so damn peaceful in there and then transfer that piece to me?

Speaker 3

Yoga good?

Speaker 2

All right?

Speaker 1

How did the phone records magically appear?

Speaker 2

So I had all these affidavits from as Simon Erica and I go to the DA. I'm like, this guy's innocent, innocent, innocent, didn't do it. And she says this. She says, just like that. So she flapped her hand on me and says, all you fast talking yankee lawyers from big firms, come down here, say your system's broken. Say the guys are innocent, he's guilty. You're going to watch him die. And Jesus, I had all that I could not to channel my inner. You know, my dad's a union carpenter from the Jersey,

doesn't take shit from anybody. I said to her, I said, I'll be back, like terminator style. But I didn't know I was gonna be able to be back. And so we had a hearing coming up in which we were going to present all the evidence, all the affidavits, and before that hearing, we get an email like I've never

seen before. And the email is from the prosecutor. The we who did that to me, send it to the judge and my co council, and she says, it's a purpose email to let you know that the HPD officer in charge the investigation of the Brown trial, Breck McDaniel, found a box of documents over the weekend while spring cleaning his garage. I mean, I am not kidding. And my co counsel in Dallas gets the box, Megan, and you know, I call her. I was like, Hey, what's

in there? And she's like, Oh, it just looks like stuff we've seen before. So I kind of hang out, figuring this was just nothing. And then about an hour later I get a call that they say, check your email phone records. Maybe I'm not that good of a lawyer after all. I'm just freaking lucky it was in his garage in a box. But here here is what's worse. I know, how could it get any worse, But here's

what's worse. Attached to that phone record was a subpoena from Dan Rizzo, the prosecutor, to the phone company, dated the day after Erica testified about the phone call in the grand jury. Dan Rizzo sent to subpoena signed it, got the records back from the phone company, and never turned them over to his defense lawyer there at a Muldro, to me as his habeas lawyer, or anyone else. And yet they were found in a cops garage in twenty and thirteen. This is a classic what's called Brady violation.

There was a constitutional violation when you don't turn over scope toy records as a prosecutor. And they agreed to a new trial without a hearing, which I've been told in Texas never happened. And so we waited for seventeen months because a stable of Republican judges was up for election on the Appellate Court and they were never going to give Dwayne a new trial in an election year.

But in November of twenty fourteen, they were all re elected, these judges, and the day after that reelection they issued an order formally vacating his conviction and ordering a new trial.

Speaker 3

They came the night before and the lady told me to pack up. You're on the chain, so they don't never let you know what's going on here. They just come to you doing it, tell you what you gotta do. I started packing my stuff up and the next morning they can't got me around. I don't know what time it was. They can't got me in. Put me in a van. That van is you can't see out of it. You handcuffs. If they have an accident. If you don't die, you're really gonna be hurt. They gather into the county

once again. I was back with nothing, and they had some guys that was already there waiting to go to trial that was from death. Rod knew, and they just started giving me, you know, soap stuff, two paces and stuff like that, hygiene, and I didn't know what was gonna happen after that. I just just in there.

Speaker 2

So that's November twenty fourteen, around the turn of the year, around December, he actually goes back to population and the DA was changed by that. And actually the DA who gave him the new trial's name is Mike Anderson. He died of cancer. He authorized the new trial. His wife, Devin Anderson, who took over his DA, was in charge of reinvesting, gating the crime to see if there were

going to be a retrial. And so the only benefit of those seventeen months that I talked about, but the pellet court was that the Uston chronicles all over this. They had pressured and so you know you're following to the air. What do you do? What do you do about Brown? And then on June eighth, twenty fifteen, Dwaine's released.

Speaker 3

My lawyer Canthy. She came to see me and I'm like, what's going on? She like, did you see the TV? I'm like, no, what's on the TV? Like you're getting out when she said then I started crying. I'm like, man, don't play with me now. There is another time to play like that. But she was real and once she left, the guards came the guard he normally handcuffed me in the back. This time he didn't put no handcuffs onme me. He just walked into my ceil and said, when you're

ready to let me know, hit the button. I got up there, I went to the sale. I looked in here. I say, man, I don't want nothing out of here. I turned through a round and I gave all the stuff to the guys that was already to do and I love He woke me.

Speaker 2

Up and Dwayne, you said on the steps outside the prison that you have no hate in your heart for what they did. To you and that you can't trust everyone, but you can love everyone.

Speaker 3

That was the first thing came out, the first thing I thought about it, and that just said it.

Speaker 1

That's like some Mandela ship right dayne Man amazing. So, Brian, can you explain to us this madness of the civil suit when.

Speaker 2

People are exonerated. There's a hodgepodge of laws across the country or some states, you don't get anything. In Texas. The statue is actually fairly generous. It's eighty thousand dollars a year for a year you were in p It's the same amount of annuity going forward. So it gets broken out over his life. So Dwayn would get about two million, one million upfront and a million broken out.

But in order for that to happen, the district Attorney has to file what's called an affidavit of actual innocence. When he was released in twenty fifteen, the DA Devin Anderson just said, I don't have enough evidence to go forward. That's not the same thing as actually innocent. So we asked for an independent special counsel, and special council was appointed and named John Raally, and after ten months John really issued a lengthy report declaring Dwayne actually innocent. The

DA agrees, the court signs an order. We send that to the comptroller and he denies it. We heard that back channel. The Attorney General wrote a letter to the Comptroller saying, don't pay him because the Houston Police Union

still thinks Dwayne did it. And so we had to file a petition the Texas Supreme Court, and in December twenty twenty, finally the Texas Supreme Court ruled that the Comptroller's denial was improper, and so the court ordered the comptroller to pay Dwayne alone and behold finally, after all these years, and so now the whole legal team feels finally so sense of relief. But there's still one thing left is accountability for Dan Rizzo the ADA. Dan Rizzau

has a bar hearing. I believe he should be disbarred.

Speaker 1

At a minimum. And it's important not to gloss over this particular fact, which is that in twenty eighteen, as part of the civil suit, Kim Ogg, who's the current DA, disclosed a long concealed email between Rizzo, the ADA, and Detecti McDaniel, which happened the day after Doc Rea's testimony at the Grand jury hearing, and McDaniel, referring to the hidden phone records that Rizzo had subpoena, had said, and I quote, I was hoping that it would clearly refute

Erica's claim that she received a call at work, But it looks like the call. Detailed records from the apartment shows that the home phone dialed Erica's place of employment at about eight thirty am, and again at ten eight am. They knew, they always knew, and they deliberately suppressed, with held, blied, and conspired to send an innocent man to death row.

And then I don't know this, but I'm just going to speculate they probably went home that night and had a nice dinner, watched a little TV, and went to bed. And I just don't understand what makes people like that.

Speaker 2

What I have found in the last five years, though, is the beauty of strangers to join the beauty of those who hear his story, including you, Jason. I am forever touched by the generosity of those who have heard his story and offered to help him. My church agreed to help buy him a truck. After the Netflix documentary, we heard from folks across the world asking how they could help, and we set up a gofund me page that raised nearly thirteen thousand dollars that we've now taken

down because he's been compensated. And Duane is asked if you're motivated by this story to donate to the Insis Project and other similar organizations.

Speaker 1

Before I sign off and let you guys have the final words. The book is Grace and Justice on Death Row by Brian Stolar. So now this is the closing part of our show. We call it appropriately enough closing arguments. First of all, I thank both of you guys for being here today and sharing this amazing story of courage and perseverance. And then I turned my microphone off, I kicked back, close my eyes and let you guys talk about whatever you want to say for the final words.

So first we're going to do Brian Stolars and then Dwayne Brown Death Row XANNERI over to you guys.

Speaker 2

Thank you and thank you so much for having us. Dwayne's story has been the sort of the blessing of my life. I am honored to tell it. But the reason why we tell it is so that there won't be future Dwayne's. Dwayne will always tell me there's more of me out there, and the only way to change is through the power of the story. And what we need is accountability for those in power who do this so there are no future Dwaines. And it is truly

my honor and privilege to tell the story. And Dwayne, I just love you like a brother, and I'm so glad that you are free over to you.

Speaker 3

Trust no one but love everybody. And thank you for listening and watching.

Speaker 1

Don't forget to give us a fantastic review wherever you get your podcasts. It really helps. And I'm a proud donor to the Innocence Project and I really hope you'll join me in supporting this very important cause and helping to prevent future wrongful convictions. Go to Innocence Project dot org to learn how to donate and get involved. I'd like to thank our production team, Connor Hall and Kevin Wartis. The music in the show is by three time OSCAR

nominated composer Jay Ralph. Be sure to follow us on Instagram at Wrongful Conviction and on Facebook at Wrongful Conviction Podcast. Wrongful Conviction with Jason Flamm is a production of Lava for Good Podcasts in association with signal Company number one

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