Day 03 of Journey Through Daniel | THE WISDOM OF BABYLON VERSUS THE WISDOM OF GOD

COMMENTARY Toward the end of yesterday’s reading, we learned that God gave Daniel the ability to “understand visions and dreams of all kinds” (Daniel 1:17). Today, we see Daniel use these gifts for the first time. The story begins with Nebuchadnezzar having a troubling dream during the second year of his reign. Like much of the world at that time, ancient Babylonians found a great deal of significance in dreams. They understood dreams to be messages from the gods. Archaeologists have actually uncovered dream books that Babylonian scholars used to interpret dreams. These dream books identified the significance of various images in dreams and predicted what outcomes dreamers should expect. In the second year of Nebuchadnezzar’s reign, a year when Babylonian records show he was preparing for a major war, he certainly would have wanted to know the meaning of this strange dream. Nebuchadnezzar asks his wise men to interpret the dream, but he surprises them by adding a strange request. In Daniel 2:6, he says: “Tell me the dream and interpret it for me.” In other words, Nebuchadnezzar wanted them to tell him not only an explanation of the dream but also the contents of the dream. This was an unprecedented request, as the wise men point out, “What the king asks is too difficult. No one can reveal it to the king except the gods, and they do not live among humans” (Daniel 2:11). The local dream experts could pass along their interpretations, but there was no manual for revealing dreams! Perhaps Nebuchadnezzar had been unimpressed with previous interpretations and wanted more proof that these wise men really had a connection to the gods. Whatever the reason, his request highlighted the inadequacy of Babylonian wisdom and provided a space for God’s wisdom to shine. No Babylonian experts, or their supposed gods, could reveal the dream. But God could and would. This lesson is important for us in our increasingly over-informed world. We have more information than ever, but as the divisions in our society make abundantly clear, we don’t always know how to interpret the information available to us. Like Nebuchadnezzar, we need real wisdom to navigate our world, to know how to live in our complex society. We need wisdom that comes from outside ourselves. The message of Daniel is that this wisdom is available, and it comes from God. SCRIPTURE Daniel 2:1–30 2 Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream 1 In the second year of his reign, Nebuchadnezzar had dreams; his mind was troubled and he could not sleep. 2 So the king summoned the magicians, enchanters, sorcerers and astrologers to tell him what he had dreamed. When they came in and stood before the king, 3 he said to them, “I have had a dream that troubles me and I want to know what it means.” 4 Then the astrologers answered the king, “May the king live forever! Tell your servants the dream, and we will interpret it.” 5 The king replied to the astrologers, “This is what I have firmly decided: If you do not tell me what my dream was and interpret it, I will have you cut into pieces and your houses turned into piles of rubble. 6 But if you tell me the dream and explain it, you will receive from me gifts and rewards and great honor. So tell me the dream and interpret it for me.” 7 Once more they replied, “Let the king tell his servants the dream, and we will interpret it.” 8 Then the king answered, “I am certain that you are trying to gain time, because you realize that this is what I have firmly decided: 9 If you do not tell me the dream, there is only one penalty for you. You have conspired to tell me misleading and wicked things, hoping the situation will change. So then, tell me the dream, and I will know that you can interpret it for me.” 10 The astrologers answered the king, “There is no one on earth who can do what the king asks! No king, however great and mighty, has ever asked such a thing of any magician or enchanter or astrologer. 11 What the king asks is too difficult. No one can reveal it to the king except the gods, and they do not live among humans.” 12 This made the king so angry and furious that he ordered the execution of all the wise men of Babylon. 13 So the decree was issued to put the wise men to death, and men were sent to look for Daniel and his friends to put them to death. 14 When Arioch, the commander of the king’s guard, had gone out to put to death the wise men of Babylon, Daniel spoke to him with wisdom and tact. 15 He asked the king’s officer, “Why did the king issue such a harsh decree?” Arioch then explained the matter to Daniel. 16 At this, Daniel went in to the king and asked for time, so that he might interpret the dream for him. 17 Then Daniel returned to his house and explained the matter to his friends Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah. 18 He urged them to plead for mercy from the God of heaven concerning this mystery, so that he and his friends might not be executed with the rest of the wise men of Babylon. 19 During the night the mystery was revealed to Daniel in a vision. Then Daniel praised the God of heaven 20 and said: “Praise be to the name of God for ever and ever; wisdom and power are his. 21 He changes times and seasons; he deposes kings and raises up others. He gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to the discerning. 22 He reveals deep and hidden things; he knows what lies in darkness, and light dwells with him. 23 I thank and praise you, God of my ancestors: You have given me wisdom and power, you have made known to me what we asked of you, you have made known to us the dream of the king.” Daniel Interprets the Dream 24 Then Daniel went to Arioch, whom the king had appointed to execute the wise men of Babylon, and said to him, “Do not execute the wise men of Babylon. Take me to the king, and I will interpret his dream for him.” 25 Arioch took Daniel to the king at once and said, “I have found a man among the exiles from Judah who can tell the king what his dream means.” 26 The king asked Daniel (also called Belteshazzar), “Are you able to tell me what I saw in my dream and interpret it?” 27 Daniel replied, “No wise man, enchanter, magician or diviner can explain to the king the mystery he has asked about, 28 but there is a God in heaven who reveals mysteries. He has shown King Nebuchadnezzar what will happen in days to come. Your dream and the visions that passed through your mind as you were lying in bed are these: 29 “As Your Majesty was lying there, your mind turned to things to come, and the revealer of mysteries showed you what is going to happen. 30 As for me, this mystery has been revealed to me, not because I have greater wisdom than anyone else alive, but so that Your Majesty may know the interpretation and that you may understand what went through your mind. QUESTIONS 1. In our culture, we often think of heaven as some far off place. But as this chapter suggests, it’s actually not so distant. Unlike the gods of Babylon who “do not live among humans,” God’s residence is really very close (Daniel 2:11). This is one reason why He is repeatedly called the “God of heaven” in this chapter (Daniel 2:18, 19, 28, 37, 44). How does thinking of heaven as being close by shift your view of God and prayer? 2. Daniel’s prayer to know Nebuchadnezzar’s dream was courageous and probably terrifying. He had no guarantee that God would reveal the dream to him. And if God did reveal the dream, there was a chance its meaning would upset the volatile king. Like Daniel, what issues in the world or areas of your life could you use more wisdom to understand? Make the courageous and possibly terrifying request to see – really see – the world as God sees it.