Good evening my fellow Ham-Americans. Welcome to the 985 workbench. I'm Chuck and my call is NA3CW, tonight's host for the workbench. I'm located in Parksburg, Pennsylvania. We meet every Monday at 8 p.m. on the W3GMS Parksburg repeater at 146.985 megahertz on your FM dial. The PL tone to access the repeater is 100 hertz. To those who have tone squelch on receive, lucky you, the repeater transmits a squelch tone of 94.8 hertz. Newcomers are very welcome.
We encourage all stations to check in. Take a look at the repeater website located at www.w3gmsrepeater.com. has lots of information including technical articles, pictures of 985 users in action, and repeater etiquette and history. Please be aware that on occasion the repeater experiences intermod interference. Please run maximum power or be prepared to check in digitally through EchoLink or All-Star. We want to hear you. To be able to use EchoLink or All-Star on 985
you need to register with us. Directions for doing so could be found on the website w3gmsrepeater.com. Also when intermod is present before starting a transmission Before starting a long transmission, give a short call. Am I getting in OK? Once the host confirms that, then you can share your longer comments. Here on the workbench, we focus on answering general questions of radio theory and operation. Additionally, we invite each station to briefly comment on
your amateur radio activity in the past week. When checking in, please indicate if you have a question for the workbench. If you don't have a question. still check in. After all stations have checked in, we will first share what we've done this past week using a roundtable format. Please write down the call of the station that checks in right after you. When you have finished your comments, turn the mic over to that station. Once we have all made our comments, we will
start question and answer portion of the workbench operating as a directed net. I will call on a station that indicated having a question and then for stations who wish to respond to that question. Wait to be recognized by net control, me, before beginning a transmission. This helps us handle the questions efficiently and keeps the net running smoothly. At times, it helps for two stations to pass the mic back and forth to help clarify the situation and pass information.
Feel free to do that as needed, then pass it back to net control. Remember, don't be too quick to talk. because a couple of seconds before hitting the prestatox, pause a couple of seconds before hitting the prestatox. This is good repeater etiquette and the pauses are especially helpful to those on All Star and Echo Link. When you do click the push to talk button, wait a second before talking.
Click, wait, two, three, talk. We don't want to miss what you say at first. It takes a moment for the repeater to process your Pielto. Also, the repeater has a three minute timer. If you talk for more than three minutes without letting up on your mic button, the repeater completely shuts down until you release your push to talk switch. So every two to three minutes, release the mic button for just a moment like this. Then you can continue. Before
I begin, I want to say thanks to all of our Workbench hosts. They're the ones who make this happen. If you may be interested in hosting Workbench, please contact Jim, AF3Z, or any of us, and we'll help you get started. Lastly, please join Bill, KC3OOK, Old Smoothie, this Thursday at 8 p.m. for the 985 roundtable. At this time, we're going to start the check-in process. Remember to indicate if you have a question for the group. Digital stations using
Echolink are all-star. I will leave long pauses to make it easier for you to check in. Digital stations, please check in now. And everybody else, please be patient till I get back. This is NH3CW. W1RC, good evening, I have no question. Whiskey 8 Charlie Romeo Whiskey. No question. Sounds like that's it. Good evening, Mike. W1RC in Marblehead, Mass. And CRW8CRW. So we'll now take RF, or digital stations. Please call, spread them out a bit. This is NA3CW.
Whiskey Alpha 3, Victor Echo Echo, WA3VEE. Whiskey 3 Juliet Alpha Mike W3JAM with a query this evening. WA3 King Fox Tango WA3KFT John KC3YSM Steve. D3SQI, no question. KC300. KD3AIS Kilo Delta 3 Alpha India Sierra. This is Tim with a question. Okay, that sounds like that's our list. So here they come and please write down whoever follows you. W1RC. to W8CRW to W83VE. to W3JAM. to WA3KFT to KC3YSM to KC3SQI. to
KC3OOK and to KD3AIS. Do we have any other check-ins? Please call. Milky Alpha Two Juliet Tango Sierra. Okay, I got WA2JTF. Anyone else? Okay, welcome aboard Bob. And you're the tail gunner, so if nobody else checks in, you'll send it back to me after your comments. So. We'll now begin the roundtable session starting with Mr. Mike. So how was your week in Ham radio? W1RC. On the workbench, this is NHECW. This is W1RC. Well, I really haven't done much this week in ham radio as such.
I I'm busy working my last week of work. will be... to June so you know kind of cleaning up from the last 13 months of work. Once we're out of it then there'll be plenty of time for Hammering U and other fun things. So wish you guys a good time at Steel Day coming up and I'd like to be down there but not this year but who knows, maybe next. Over to CR, this is W1RC. Mr. Mike and Chuck, thank you for taking the chair tonight and running the show. This week
in Ham radio, normal 985 activities, Red Rose, Saturday night simplex net. But the big news is on Thursday with the storm, I lost my HF antenna and a bunch of tree branches. So with that, Ron, pick it up. W-A-3-V-E-E-W-H-C-R-W. Good to see you. Thanks very much. W-H-E-R-W in the group. W-A-3-V-E-E. And good evening to everybody on the net tonight. And also thanks, Chuck, for being in that control. Excellent. Well, for field day here. Right now in front
of me I've got a laptop and I want to thank and publicly acknowledge Scott W3KZG. This laptop was... destined for the dumpster and he resuscitated it. It's a IBM ThinkPad and it is working great. I have the SAT software running on it right now and I will bring all this stuff up to the Field Day site and we should have satellite communications. Just need working with Corbin to see if he can get in there and actually operate. not, I'll
fumble through it. I'm not sure if Harvey's going to be able to make it. He's our expert on this stuff, but we'll see. But right now that's the big thing. That and I will be getting some other logistical things done. Took care of some paperwork today and got that through George and Joe. That's great. And so we'll be able to welcome visitors at the site. So if anybody is, wants to see what we're up to and has not had a chance to become involved.
Certainly on Saturday we'll be up there ready to fire the gun at two o'clock when we actually start operating on the field day itself. Tomorrow I hope to get onto QRZ and at least temporarily chase the Whiskey Rebellion guys off for about a week or so off W3R on that page and get our splash up there as well. So between that, oh and we did get an acknowledgement from another county commissioner. Standby.
They will not be able to make it, are interested in future activities that we do. So that's two commissioners. One confirmed who will be there, Eric Roe, and Maryam Moskowitz, who's not able to make it. She's going to be actually out of the country starting in a couple days. We're over in Europe for a wedding. So anyway, all that's very good. And so it should be
a tremendous, tremendous field day, even though it is blazing hot right now. Stand by. Temperature is predicted to moderate down to the low to mid 80s, which should be quite tolerable, especially if there's a lot less humidity. So let's see. It goes to Jeff, W3JAM, WA3VE. Okay, Ron, business. W-A-3-V-E-E-W-3-J-A-M out here sweltering Studio B this evening. But I'm already soaked,
so I don't care really. It feels good in front of the fan here. Just finished up with the quadrupeds for the night and getting ready to throw in the towel and head in, but I will stick around. I do have a query this evening, which I'll... announce it the appropriate time. my week in amateur radio, by the way, all that sounds very, very good, Ron, on field day. And I've been completely absent in any of that this year. I've put these horses here with
our guests. I've been, let's just say, come 8 o'clock. I'm down hard. Plus, I got sick, and all the extra work really dragged me down. I haven't been quite right here for a month almost. And I'm just trying to claw my way out of very bad cold and still recovering. So anyway, fine. As much activity as is possible when one has to come out in the Studio B in hot weather and operate, I do manage to check into the Simplex Net on Saturday night and
have continued to do that. Started checking in again on the roundtable. Now the choir is finished, which I very much enjoy doing. And Central PA Skywarn, I can hit that repeater in Dauphin County from out here. So very good. And I have not made more progress on my off-center FED, working with the chief engineer on a minor sticking point, which I hope to get approved here soon, a variance or whatnot put into place to allow us to proceed with the OCF out here.
But we'll see how that goes. And have not made any progress on my Centurion amplifier. What will be a pair of three 500s E's in ground to grid, but what at the moment is a pair of four 400s and a missing transformer. And I do have the transformer, I just need to put it in. So from Hammond, Peter Dahl replacement. So anyway, John, over it comes to Delco, down to Aston she comes. W-A-3-K-F-K-F-T to take it, W-3-J-A-M. W-A-3-K-F-T. Okadook.
Well, I've been off the air for a few days since we did not have electricity of any flavor for three days and an hour. Really quiet around here. No fans, no lights until I fired up the generator so I could keep the refrigerator going and the freezer going. but three days of feeding the generator, yikes, and that's the generator we're gonna use for field day, or at least one of them anyway, so I know it works. So, oh my goodness sake. And right
along with everything else, the sewer backed up. So we were taking care of that today. Not too many radio activities, no electricity and a back-up sewer. The sewer is cleaned out, the power is on, so I can play radio again. KC3YSM, your turn, WA3KFT. John, WA3KFT, this is KC3YSM and I am glad your sewer is fixed because that's way worse. not lose the power. know CR, I saw you on Friday and you were telling me about the, I guess the... regular 985 nets for me, some mobile. baby
That's it. Guys, have a great field day. I'm not going to be able to be around this. Thank you very much, Steve, KC3YSM, this is... UI. The was doing a fantastic job of keeping the air conditioning on, keeping the refrigerators and freezers and lights on. So not as bad as some around here, but still a lot of trees down, a lot of garbage and lawn and everything. So need to get back to putting the final touches
on the mast. Made a trip to Homeless Depot and got some no-locks for the conduit. Got a couple more square U-bolts. so that I can lock the base in a little bit tighter, a little bit more sturdy. And need to put the POP-2 on and put an eight-foot piece of strut across the top. And hopefully I will have 200-foot of Berry Flux here. this week and that will then give me the ability to take the two meter down and throw it onto the top of
the tower. getting there, but got a ways to go yet. So, I'll turn it over to Bill, KC-3, okay, this is KC-3, SQI. KC3SQI, KC3OK. Thanks Wayne and Chuck. Thanks for taking the chair tonight. It's good to hear everybody on here. inside temperature here. It's cooler than... You're just. We had a fairly good week in radio this week. Use the beam. difference. Hey, we did it.
Thank you, Bill. This is KD3AIS. was away from the house for this past week so didn't do much other than yesterday observing KC3NZT Harvey's amazing battery backup system to allow him to keep using radio and other things that we talked about a little bit on the repeater today. I do have a question and I will just give a heads up to Ron, W-A-3-V-E-E, because
I sent you an email with pictures for my question. I know that is violating our radio communications, but I think you sit at your desk and are able to view that in case I'm not able to accurately describe my question. So with that, I will turn it over to WA2JTS. This is KD3AIS. JD3AIS, WA2JTS, and the handle's Bob. This is my first time on the net here, so don't be too rough on me. We are in Potsdam, Pennsylvania. for a long, time. We used to work at same
company. But I do have a question. I didn't mention that when I signed in, but I'll throw it out there anyhow. We haven't had, we've been off HF for quite a while. my one amp AL-80, when I turn it on, it works and I've been able to use it. But when I turn it on, the plate current meter pops up to 50. And sometimes it slowly backs down and goes down to zero. by going here at May. bad meter that's got a dirty movement in there or something, but that's kind of strange.
It worked fine. I've worked stations with it and get good reports. Not any problem. But now it's that little... happening that shouldn't be happening. So I'll turn it over to Chuck and A3CW. This is WA2JTS. Very good, Bob, and again, welcome to the workbench. And we love questions. sticky meter maybe. Yeah, welcome to the workbench and come back early and often. And we've got the roundtable on Thursday night at eight and love to hear from you any time in the
middle. Do we have any other, before we move into the questions, do we have any other check-ins for the 985 workbench? Please call NA3CW. AF3Z mobile outside of Lancaster and not much to report but I am here for a while AF3Z. K3LH. Okay, two very good additions, AF3Z Mobile and Leon AA3LH. So Jim, how was your week in AMRADIO? 39 eventful, a little bit of CW and some 9856 AF3Z. Okay, well thank you, this is AA308. We can have radio.
off there. Too much air conditioning. I have some excuse, AC feels good. What I did, this past week, I was on the round table last Monday, last Tuesday I was on this radio, Wednesday I wasn't, Thursday I wanted to be on it and the guys told me they can't hear me. Now that's strange, you can't hear me on this radio? So Friday... Friday I decided I'm going to terror me. Friday, Thursday night, was too dark to even go out and examine what happened. I know
we had a heavy thunderstorm, so I wasn't sure my antenna wasn't hit by lightning. So I waited until Friday after breakfast to come home. The antenna looked okay, so we started checking feed line. Now understand, we had like two inches of rain. in about four hours Thursday night, Thursday afternoon or Wednesday or Thursday, whichever day it rains so badly. And I got water at the coax and the outside end of the, yeah, the PL end of the coax, say this right.
And I had water in my coax. So we took care of that and everything appears to be working and that was what we did. That's what I liked. to report on that. So if you heard me good, that's what the problem was. Like last Thursday, I couldn't check in. Just didn't work. All right, that's all I have to report. Back to Chuck. NA 3 CW, A 3 OH. Well, Leon, congratulations on finding the problem in Europe. You're banging it, full quieting.
So you absolutely fixed it. And Jim, time to go home and chill. So we have three questions tonight, which is pretty good. So before we get to the questions, we encourage all stations to make comments, observations, or share experiences. Don't assume that your level of experience and knowledge isn't sufficient. We want to hear from you. We can all learn from each other and contribute to our discussion. feel free to pick up the mic and it's time to stump
the chumps. Jeff, you're on. W3JAM. This is N8RECW. Okay, very good Chuck. I don't think I'll stump the chumps tonight. is, least I hope not. By the way, good evening to Bob, WA2JTS. Uh, Bob, I'm also in Pottstown. I think I heard you a while ago. If I'm not mistaken, I think you're off of Schoolhouse Road. I'm off, I'm on Ellis Woods Road, just past the Township Building, halfway up the hill. Just past that is, or halfway down the hill, depending on
perspective. Anyway. good to all and my question is kind of related to the amplifier that I did pick up. Joe had alerted me to this. It was part of that Westchester estate disposition and it's a 10 tech centurion. I never owned, I mean obviously I'm very familiar with 10 tech and a lot of their product line, but I never owned any 10 tech equipment in my amateur radio career. Just never have. So this Centurion amplifier is the first. it modified slightly
in the sense that the OM had an outboard power supply transformer. I think just transformer, but I don't know, maybe the entire high voltage. uh... people uh... filtering and rectification i don't know i i i assume it was just an upward uh... transformer that he then uh... connected back into the amplifier anyway i the amplifier sans uh... sans transformer so no big deal i just uh... had uh... hammond by way of digikey produced one for me and that arrived a couple
of weeks ago and uh... Nice piece of iron, an impressive piece of iron, I'll say that. So I'm gonna put that in here shortly, but I was looking at the amplifier itself and I did not realize that Tentec, and I don't know whether it was strictly with the Centurion or any of their amplifiers, did not include an ALC feedback circuit. So there's no ALC connection. I've not operated an amplifier without an ALC connection and I assume that
as long as you're... monitor the ALC level in your exciter, you should be okay. There should be any problems with over driving the amplifier. So therein lies the question, is that in fact the correct statement if I were to just, let's say, use that with one of the, and by the way, I don't plan on using this amplifier with any of my solid state stuff. That's really targeted to my Viking Ranger 2, so I can maybe pump up the juice a bit for AM operation. I don't know,
maybe 300 watts or so. carrier. as long as, let's talk about SSB or sideband operation, as long as I keep my transmitter ALC indicator within bounds, I assume I'll be fine business with the, with the. And I don't know, may have time to hang on. It may have timed the repeater out or I timed out my time out timer. I have not adjusted
it on the 857D. This is the rig I bought from Joe. I need to do that. But the question therein is simply, am I correct if I just keep my exciter level, ALC level within bounds and I'm driving at the appropriate power level to drive the amplifier to full output, whatever that might be, 65, 80 watts, probably not that much, but a little bit less. Do I have nothing to worry about? Query, Chuck, back to you, W3JAM.
Thanks Jeff, a good and relevant question indeed. now's the time to hear from you. What say ye the crowd? Please call NHRECW. Some of you guys that worked amplifiers, talk to Jeff. Very good. Just getting ready to try to forward this email. This is WA3VE. Very good. Let me just jump in here real quick. My understanding is exactly that also. What I try to do here is keep the ALC within bounds
to be able to make sure I don't overdrive the amplifier. What I do have though here is a scope that has a little loop that is just a proximity located loop close to the coax so that I could take a look at what the waveform looks like. If looks like I'm clipping, then I need to back off on the ALC. Jeff, I don't know if that helps or not, but let me turn it back to Chuck first. Thank you, Ron. Do we have any other input? crickets on the repeater. I'll give mine then.
I've never operated an amplifier with the ALC. because I would never operate an amplifier without a scope. That's just, I just don't. Especially, main reason I got the amplifier was for AM. And if I was relying on the ALC in the rig, I would blow the amplifier off the table because I only have one 3500Z and it's very easy to drive. So I could badly overdrive the amplifier without even touching the ALC in the rig, in the transceiver. The
great arbiter is the scope. One of the fallacies of ALC is all loop feedback systems take a finite amount of time to react. when, say you drive the amplifier hard enough, say into, let's say you were using an ALC feedback from the amplifier and I have an ALADB and it's got ALC set and all that stuff. I could set it. But say you drive it into overdrive, then it produces a voltage which goes back into the transmitter, into the transceiver, which backs
the gain down on the drive signal. Meanwhile, while in those milliseconds that takes for that to happen, you're splattering. So to me, I'd rather just go by the scope. And in your case, depending on how much drive you can get out of your exciter, you may have enough drive to drive the Centurion into clipping, depending on how you have it loaded. And that's important
too, without overdoing the ALC and the transceiver. So yeah. It's important that you load the amplifier heavy enough to cover the maximum peak of power that you're conceivably going to hit. if you can get hands on a scope and make a sensor, just wrap a loop around the coax, do something to keep an eye on it. That's the main thing. Then once you get your system adjusted, and adjust your ALC and adjust this and that and the other to your scope, then
you could more safely operate without one. But in my case, especially on AM, it's one of these things, don't leave home without it. I won't get on the air with an amplifier without a scope. Any other comments for Jeff? Please call NA3CW. Okay, Jeff, have we beat it to death? Sir, Chuck, thank you. Very good inputs from both
you and Ron. And certainly for a YAYM operation, I was thinking that a scope would almost be mandatory anyway, especially during the, what I'll call the rehabilitation of my current Johnson Viking Ranger II from craptacular audio to something more akin broadcast quality. I would definitely want to be... monitoring improvements to the modulated waveform and I understand the importance of that especially too in the context of using an external amplifier
with the exciter. So yeah, I was planning for my AM station to definitely have an inline means of monitoring, AKA scope, or maybe something like a field fox if I can get my hands on one. Use one of those at Lockheed, absolutely loved it. That's another topic for another day. But yes, but on sideband I was just looking to perhaps use it a time or two. I do have an AL 811. Yeah. Yeah, it's the 3811.
the heavy model which has four closer to 800 watts peak. This is, I run mine considerably less, usually around 400 watts when I was using it anyway and I tend it to be more of a, what I'll call, because I knew from on-the-air reports that there was no splattering as long as I kept my observed ALC characteristics within range and wasn't driving that M too hard. E.G. wasn't loading it too heavy. Everything was fine and dandy and I could be a good old
appliance operator. So very good. I appreciate the inputs and kind of emphasize the importance of the scope. put the scope on it as they say and I definitely will. Thank you all. Back to you Chuck and I will be in listen mode. I will offer dumb looks for free and any answers to any questions if possible but I am in trying to out in the lights and get back into the air conditioning because it is sweltering out here. W3JAM. Thanks, Jeff. And by the way,
you're more likely to splatter if you underload the amplifier. If you don't have high enough loading, you'll run out of voltage before you run out of current. And that clipping of the plate voltage waveform will cause splatter. So thank you for all that. And moving on to Tim, KD3AIS, what is your question, sir? Thank you, Chuck. NA3CW. is KD3AIS, Tim and Malbert. My question is with regard to transformers
on power poles and the potential for them to cause noise on HF. Looking around at power poles, I know what a traditional transformer looks like, but not every house has a transformer. Some of them have smaller things that seem to be functioning. to step down the power to the house, but are not transformers and are not green boxes that are mentioned when I Google
this online. To make this a radio question, my question is, is it better to live away from a transformer or away from these other units that step down the power with regard to noise on HF? Does it matter? Thanks Tim, interesting question. Who wants to be first to respond to Tim? Please call on A3CW. W83VEE. Tango. Very good, and with the indulgence of the fine net control operator, I will turn it directly over to John. Oh, very good. A couple things you mentioned there, Tim. I just wanted to
do a minor course correction on two statements you made. First of all, I know of no house in existence that runs on the primary power, which would be something like 2,000. or 7,000 or 4,160 or something like that. So those are the wires that you see on the, what's called the cross arm, on the tops of poles. That's generally a very, very high voltage. And the reason it's high voltage is because it takes a lot less current and it feeds an awful
lot of transformers. So that's one thing right there. The next thing is that, Yes, sooner or later, every load, house, business, street lighting, whatever, has got to have some kind of means to have the voltage step down from that high voltage I mentioned down to a working voltage of 240, 120, et cetera. That requires a transformer. Transformers are the thing that does the stepping down. They also work in the other direction, but that's not the
topic here. Or they keep the voltage the same. That's a whole other, another topic for another night. But in this case, everything does have a step-down transformer to get from the higher voltage to 240 or 120. So these other devices that you're showing here, and by the way, I sent I sent this email to everyone that I had an email for here on the workbench on this net standby. for me, had the luxury of having this right in front of me here on the Shack computer.
So what you're showing here, what Tim is showing for those of you who cannot display this, he's showing two photographs. And one is a picture, the first one is a picture of a cross arm on a utility pole. not a telephone pole, a utility pole. And it shows a fuse. And what that fuse looks like is a, first of all, there's a connection to a wire, and that's called a
bug. And that bug takes the high voltage, feeds it through a fuse. And for those of you, when you do get a chance, if you're not looking at it now with this photograph, you'll see like a flanged. like a Y-type looking arrangement. That's where the blades actually go for this white cylindrical thing that's vertical in the photograph across this insulator. That's the actual fuse. The high voltage comes off of that and then goes to a feed that goes
underground. There's no transformer in that. That just is taking the high voltage and feeding it underground. That's what we have in our neighborhood. And that feeds a whole bunch of transformers up and down my street here, which are on the ground. Those are those green boxes. So that's high voltage that's being fed directly underground. The next photograph
does show what's called a distribution transformer. And in slang, we call those pole pigs. And that takes the high voltage and definitely steps it down to the voltage that we use in our homes. you're seeing here is you're seeing again, you're seeing a fuse and a connection, a high voltage connection from the primary wire, what the utility company calls primary. And that goes to a fuse. And then it goes through a insulator on the transformer. Coming out of the transformer,
you see three rather thick black wires. That is 240 across two of those wires and neutral in the middle. And that is what's feeding your house. interference can certainly come from a partial breakdown anywhere in the system, primarily of insulators. And what you're hearing is you're hearing what's called corona that is radiating RF. And any time you have this
situation, I'll try to wrap this up. Anytime you have that situation, you basically have the same technology that Marconi used to do transmissions in the very early part of the century of 1900. That was spark gap. So yes, these things, when they start to get old, they start to break down, they start to partially short intermittently. And that's what causes the Corona that radiates the spark. And that's what gets into your radio. I hope that's not
too much. John, what did I not say correct? W-A-3-K-F-T W-A-3-Z-E-E W-A-3-V-E-E, W-A-3-K-F-T. Well, since we just had no power for over three days here, I have been spending time out at the curb talking to the power guys. In my case, what happened was a tree limb came down on the high line and... some fuses, but the tree was still too big and it didn't burn off.
So we spent three days with no electricity until finally yesterday the crew was out here and when they, the first thing they did was they pulled a fuse on the pole hog, that's the transformer, the round transformer hanging on a pole hog. And they immediately said, hey, we can't do anything. We got tree limbs on the wire. Go call a tree surgeon. So some five hours later, the tree surgeon shows up and climbs the tree and trims his way up the tree
and clears everything out. And then they replayed, well, they pulled the fuse on purpose. of the high line out at the street, I'll say the highway. We're in a, I'll say a residential area, but it's fed from a highway. So they pulled that, that killed everybody. And after the tree surgeon got done and what have you, they put the fuse back at the highway. Then they came back to our backyard and put the fuse back in. And the transformer was good, so
they didn't have to replace that. Transformers usually don't go bad. They're in service for 30 or 40 years. They do get changed, and the reason they change them... because of age and because they're not big enough. So they'll put a larger transformer in. The high line on the cross arm typically is in the world at 2,000 volts. The transformer takes at 2,000
volts, well, 2,000 volts to ground. is a center tap winding and the end to end is your 230 volts and the center to one end, the center to either end is the 115, 120 and that's the voltage that goes into your house. Pole hogs normally don't die. something else happens. If the power line got struck by lightning or something like that, it might damage a pull hog. But otherwise, they survive well. They'll change them because there's a failure. They
change them because the load... The neighborhood has gotten too big for the transformer on the pole. So they'll take the transformer off and put a bigger one on. Mechanically, you may not see a difference in size. And I don't have a feeling for the KVA rating of the transformer. But being close to the transformer probably is a good because you don't have the voltage drop of the line running through the neighborhood. you're going to be relatively close so your
voltage, if anything, will be a little bit on the high side. You're not going to have the IR drop of the wire going through the rest of the neighborhood and picking up another 10 customers. in terms of noise and so forth, electrical noise, because you're close to the transformer, you're not likely to get it. If you're further away from the transformer, you may get more electrical noise caused by other customers using noisy things in their
house. my recommendation is look for a place where a pole hog is or in some cases in some of the new developments, the green box sitting on the ground because they're now putting a lot of stuff in underground. This is WA-3KFT. Back to net. Thank you, John. Do we have any other comments? KC3SQI. Go ahead Wayne. Thank you, Chuck. Yeah, as stated by Ron and John, the transformer...
most often is not the problem. The problem more commonly are the insulators on the poles or on the transformer because what will happen is as they get dirty, as they get cracked, or with expansion contraction there'll be a gap start between the ceramic and the metal and it will, as Ron said, start arcing. And so usually it's an insulator or a stack insulator
that's going to give you more problems than the transformer itself. And like John said, the further away from the transformer you get, the higher the impedance and the more noise that your neighbors can send down your house. That helps a little. And back to you, KC-3SQI. Thank you, Wayne. Any other comments? is NA3CW? I'll toss in mine. Lightning arresters, which are kind of ribby things that I think
are usually vertical. One end is grounded, one end goes to the wires. It's like a long insulator. They can go bad and make tremendous amounts of noise. And Joe can tell stories about lightning arresters. Loose hardware of any kind can cause arcing. Sometimes if you have, you know, well by the arcing and then it rains and the arcing stops, that usually is an indication of loose hardware because the rain kind of makes up the connection. So when transformers
let go, it's usually spectacular. I had one do that right behind me. I was walking on the college campus and I heard this, phoom, and the skies lit up and... about three seconds later the top of that can came down with a clang, missed me. And the oil was on fire in the transformer. So usually that is rare, but when it happens it's usually spectacular.
So it's more mundane stuff, loose hardware, noisy lightning arresters, dirty insulators I've seen in seaside environments where they're actually glowing and you talk about noise. So do we beat that one to death? And back to you, Tim. KD3AIS and A3CW. KD3AIS, thank you everyone for your learned opinions. I really didn't even know the full
breadth of the question I was asking. So, but my takeaway is I look out my window at a, a Polhog, I guess, or a transformer, and I previous to this call thought that I, that was a bad place to be. It's not necessarily bad or worse, but. I actually may be better off on a relative basis because I'm not 10 houses down the line with people using noisy things in between me and my power, if I understand correctly. So no need to beat it anymore to death. But thank
you and back to Chuck NA3CW. This is KD3AIS. Thanks Tim, thanks for your question. And yes, I've often said some of the simplest sounding questions are the hardest ones to answer. So that's why I like newbie questions because they can bring in lots of material. So over to Bob in Pottstown. Is still with us? WA2JTS, NA3CW.
An A3CW, WA2JTS, real fine, yep, I'm still here. Okay, well, as I briefly commented, there's not too much more I can add to what I had said initially when I came in, but have an AL-80, and we have not been on the air with that box, I'll say, for a good five years. and we moved from East Fallow Field right around the corner from Joe. We moved from there to New Holland and was in New Holland for two years and now we're here in Potsdam and it'll be
three years in October. And this is the first time since having lived in East Fallow Field that the AL-80... Immediately I noticed upon trying to get things. working that when I turned it on, I knew I hadn't turned anything on in terms of high voltage yet. I noticed the plate current meter was just setting at 50 milliamps. And I thought, well, that's kind of strange. yet. noticed it would like to. remained having it sit there.
Oh, okay. That's interesting. And then after a little while, it crept up a tiny bit, double the width of the needle. I thought, well, okay, let's try and do a very minor load. And I put some RF to it, way down about 10 watts, I think it was, 10, 15 watts. And things worked, you know. I could tune up. would go up like this. get supposed to. Tune it up. little to get a little braver and took it up to 400 watts. Again, the plate current meter is operating
properly. It's moving up and down. I spoke into the mic finally and you know it got movement out of it. Everything worked like it's supposed to. Turned it off for a while, came back, found a station on 40 meters. was a small quesadilla going on and I broke into that and everybody... They gave me all good reports, nothing sounded strange or my signal was staying steady, know, wasn't going up and down and doing squirrely things. So, I'm sure right now if I went over
and through the switch that it probably would go up to 50 mils. that I think that it's, but maybe it is, but I don't know whether... some kind of current that's making it go up to 50 mils or what? But that's my question. So back to you Chuck and A3CW, WA2JTS. Thank you Bob. Good report there. So do we have any responses for Bob? Please call NHECW. John? Question for Bob. The AL-80, that uses a 3-500, doesn't it? Yes, it does.
I got one sitting on my dining room table. I haven't put it on the air so I don't have any experience using one. when they're in the stand- so you're not transmitting through it. But it's warmed up and ready to trans... They can draw a little bit of plate current because... you have some biasing as part of it. Some circuits are zero biased, to look at the schematic to see exactly where that plate current meter is and to see if the
only thing after the plate current meter is the plate. Because it could be seeing a little bit of leakage current or something like that. The plate current meter is going to be after the power supply. So... If you had a leaky capacitor, it would not affect the plate current meter. So the plate current meter is going to be, I will say, one terminal directly connected
to the plate of the tube. So there's nothing in between. And unless the tube is leaky or something like that in the standby mode, you should have very, very little or zero plate current. WA3KFT Thanks John. Anyone else have a comment? I'll put in my two cents. I have an AL-80B and I use it every week. The A, the B, and the C are all very different amplifiers. More between the, well there is no AL-80A, there's
the 80, 80A, and 80B. I'll get it right. The biggest difference is between the 80 and the 80A. The 80A is really a redesign. And the 80A to the B is a number of upgrades, but essentially the same design. I got uncomfortably familiar with the A that belonged to Corbin. It was brought to me in a blown up state and to a long story short, I fixed it. High voltage comes on as soon as you turn on the amplifier. When you turn it on, you hear this
bump. That's high voltage power supply charging up. So the high voltage is always there. So it's just a matter of whether the tube is biased on in its resting position, biased on, or also if it's driven. There are relays. is a, again, I don't know the original. very well. But there is a relay or two inside and I think it's salient that this, and confirm with me Bob, this amplifier sat for a long time not being used. Go ahead. That's
correct. It was in my house, it hadn't been used for a good five years yet, so no power had been applied to it at all. Okay, what I would advise at this point is use the thing. If you've got slightly tarnished relays inside, use will take care of that most likely. Also, if the tube is at least a bit gassy, that can lead to current flowing when you don't want it to be. And the way that you degas a 3-500Z is by making the plate, the outer part of the tube glow, which means you
have to use it and use it pretty hard and make it glow. And there's a chemical coating on the plate called a getter, G-E-T-T-E, our getter, because it gets, captures, and chemically holds gas molecules that run into it. But it only activates if the tube is hot. Smaller tubes have different kind of getters, but the 3500Z, the getter action is the plate glows
red and it will absorb gases. That's what it's designed to do. So I would advise, the thing, excuse me, use the thing, drive it up into power and I think you may find that the swirlingness will go away. That's just a guess. Back to you, Bob. NHRE CW. NA-3CW-WA2JTS. Okay, we'll find that Chuck. Yeah, because I have, sitting right next to it, I have an AL-82 right next to the ADA. it doesn't do any this silliness at all.
But it was, like I said, I've been here now for... of only three years in October and... Took a while getting the house squared away and. got around to being able to get my radio equipment back together again. So that's associated with an FT-101EE and an old Johnson Viking Matchbox. So I have three separate stations here sort of and I can switch. And so that was the last station set up to get fired up. And wouldn't you know.
Yeah, it doesn't sound like it's going to be too big of a problem. And like you say, just using it could possibly resolve the Well, we'll say thank you very much and I appreciate the input and for the other inputs that I got. Good, good, Bob, and thank you for your question, and thank you for coming to the workbench. Do we have any other check-ins, or did any questions arise in all these exchanges? Please call on A3CW.
Okay, silence was heard. So thanks to all stations for checking into the 985 workbench. A big thank you to Joe, W3GMS, for making the 985 repeater available and maintained for the workbench. And you are invited to use the repeater often. Joe really likes that. This is a great way to show that you appreciate the gift of 985 to the amateur radio community. So finally, we hope to hear you again Thursday night at 8 p.m. with... Our redoubtable host Bill,
KC3 OK for the roundtable. And this concludes the workbench for the night. Feel free to stick around and keep 985 hot. Have a good night. A great weekend of field day. And this is NA3CW clear. N83CW, WA2JTS, are you still there Chuck? I am just sipping some tea. Where is field day this year? Is it in the area down near Joe there or is it up here in this area? Where is it going to be? near Ludwig's corner, is the intersection of Route 100 and 401.
No, well, come down 100 quite a bit from here. So, okay, is it around that firehouse? Is there a firehouse there? forget. Been a while since I've been down there. What's, is there a field associated or nearby there? ...at, excuse me, there is a storage facility there called Lines, L-I-N-E-S, Lines Self Storage. It's right next to the Jeep shop and you go in the driveway and up the hill, up the hill, keep going uphill and turning right, turning right, turning right,
till you get to the top where you have to make a left. And that's where it's going to be. It's up that hill in the trees. You can't see it from the road. But you can see the Jeep shop. and there's a sign there for lines self-storage. Okay, I think I know where mean now. Okay, real fine. All right, thanks a lot Chuck. We'll see you 73s and appreciate the help. An A3CW WA2JTS clear. Good night, NHRACW clear. H3CWKC3, okay. Glendon for punishment sitting there in the heat. just dedicated to 98.
where the humidity is in bad Yadda. This was 80. And Bob, if you're still listening... did not have to do one thing today. The bolt holes... He and A3CWKC3, okay. Very good, that's a good one. Make that punch list get smaller. But yeah, thanks for doing that and enduring it. I spend most of the day fussing with a computer for our church. I got it straightened out. It's an old Dell all-in-one that we've been using in conjunction
with our PA system, digital mixer. And the control software that was in it. suddenly refused to run. And so I cleaned it out and rebooted the machine and reinstalled it and it would still refuse to run. It would light up for about one second and then blink off. If started again it would light up for about one second and blink off. And this seems to correspond
with a Microsoft update because it was running Windows 10. And given that it was running Windows 10 and Windows 10 is going unsupported in, I think it's September or October, whatever. I was always gonna convert that machine to Linux anyway. So today was the day I converted it to Linux. And I got it all straightened out. Everything loads and runs and everything's
hunky-dory, but that was most of my morning. And then had to do a little shopping. went out to... pick up a slice of pizza and pick up some stuff at Walmart and that was my glorious morning. Siddling with bits and bytes. Back to you, NHRACW. KC3CW and KC3O, okay. Well today was a perfect day to be the inside working on a computer. That's great you got it worked out. yeah, as we've talked before, I really am looking forward to getting Lennox in.
Cool, Micros. really frustrating and all this game that pops up while you're... Well, thanks for taking this. here for a hot evening. but I just... for doing that and congrats on getting that accomplished and I understand you got the bolts done too, the lock-tighted bolts, so that's a couple of things off the list. So, hoorah! Very, very good. And yeah, do you have any Windows 11 machines at the moment? do, my new computer
is Windows 11 and that's what's given me all the problems. And I have an old inexpensive one that I just used for Vera FM and the signal... internet for six months. I'm afraid to do it. But yeah, have one Windows 11 machine. figured... If you liked Windows 10, you'll love Windows 11. It is so. It's like a... like a chihuahua that's always biting your ankles. That program just makes me nuts. I can't do without Windows for some of the software that I have, but that doesn't mean I have to let
it online. What I'm going to do, I think I've said before, I'm going to stick with Windows 10, except I'll just isolate it from the internet. Because none of the software that I use it with needs to be connected or updated. It works fine. So I only have one pure Windows 10 machine. It's the laptop I have here at the ham station. They call it a portable workstation. It's a heavy lumpy thing. It's a really heavy computer. Old, but good. And what I plan to do on that is...
Convert it to Linux and then put Windows 10 as a virtual machine on it for when I'm, you know, for the occasions where I need to run Windows 10. The rest of the time it's going to go Linux. So that's going to be my solution. So 7-3, have a good night and go drink something cool. But KC-3, okay, NH-3CW. Sounds good Chuck. Well, just acclimating to it. It'll get easier as we go. And yeah, I've got uh... You Good night again. BCWS. 7-3 Bill, always a pleasure, NHBCWQRT.
KC-3-O-L-K-W-3-J-A-M. W3JAM KC3OOK. Hey Jeff. Bill, I wanted to ask you, do you know what the problem might be with your 510? I you report that you actually had a two-point, a double failure. The thing we kind of downplayed statistically, two-point failures, single-point failure we always dealt with in reliability, but not two points of failure. At least they were considered relatively low probability
of occurrence. Sounds like you had the diplexer. and the 510 both crap out. you have any idea what the problem is with the 510? Exactly, not exactly, but I have some data that makes it look a little abnormal and I'll tell you. I checked everything. didn't check one. I replaced each one, then I replaced it with another barrel, know, multiples, because, time when I Okay. to the two meter port and the radio's...
and I went, well, why would that be? I've got... You know, I've got more path, I've got more things in the path, why would it go on direct be slightly not as bad as the other and I didn't pick up on it. So yeah, it turns out that the triplexer, when I'm on the Diamond 510, well I'll put it this way, when I'm on the beam, this is how I figured it out on Saturday afternoon, when I'm on the beam with the 9700 going through the triplexer at 100 watts it bolts it back
to 50. I took the triplexer out, put the coax right into the beam and I was getting a full 100 watts out. So I carried it back over the diamond and I found that when I'm on the diamond through the triplexer it was folding back, 100 was 50, and when I went directly into the radio 100 was 75. So the only thing I can think, break there, is I know, At least once by accident I might have gone from a Saturday night on a Sinplex net over to FT8 and been running 100
watts of digital. In theory that shouldn't hurt that antenna. I know it's good for 160 watts. But I don't know. I just don't know or maybe the combination of the triplexer affected it. But one thing I'll tell you Jeff is when I put my antenna analyzer The antenna is resonant down around 144. When I get up to 146.0, which should be the center of that antenna, I'm up to about an S5. I go up to 147 and it goes off the chart. So long explanation. Back to you, Jeff. W3JAM, KC30K.
Yeah, okay, Bill, very good. Well, it sounds like the antenna somehow got detuned. And, uh, you know, when I first put my 510 together, I, uh, I was getting all kinds of wonky SWR readings on it. And, uh, I took it down and reassembled it. And, uh, I don't know if I didn't have something physically tightened properly or what, but, uh... I actually recall it was a bit of a pain to put together. I redid it and everything was fine after that and it's
been fine since. Talking about the one on Studio B, haven't noticed any issues. Nothing seems to be folding back. yeah, guess the, yeah, power wise the antenna should handle it. I know the digital modes are more of a continuous duty. I I suppose it's possible that that might have messed up your triplex, right? I've never used a Plexer with my 9700. I always had separate feeds for VHF and UHF. I didn't have anything on 1296. I did buy a TriPlexer.
I did buy a diamond. It's either a diamond or a comet so that I could actually have all three bands connected simultaneously via one feed. And when I rebuild my station, I'll probably use it unless, of course, I get weird performance results. in which case I'll promptly discard it. But yeah, the other thing is there could be, you know, the thing that always worries
me with the fiberglass antennas is water penetration. If you get a crack in that fiberglass radome or maybe something's not sealed quite right, I I told you I always use like the RTV 102 to seal the joints just so I don't get any water penetration. But... wondering maybe if you've got some water penetration that compromised your antenna. This is only one way to find out. Take it down, look at it, see what happened, visually inspect it, see if there's any water
in there or whatnot. well, I'm glad you've... I'm glad you figured that out because I did hear you mentioning you were having some issues and I did, I'll tell you I did hear you quite well when you were on the beam. Normally out in Studio B I don't hear you. I don't have the Yagi here now with the omnidirectional antenna. I don't hear you typically but when you move that to the northeast I heard you very well
and I believe I was even hearing you. I think I heard you say you were rotating it to the east and I could still hear you. So that antenna works quite well. the RF up here well enough to be heard on my 510 at 27 feet. KC-300KW3JAM. 3JAM KZ30K. Yeah, I was real happy with how it worked and it was interesting study. You get yours going. really worried it was the radio, I just feel so relieved that it's not. Unfortunately, you
know what's... over. I guess I'm going to have to arrange some time to get a bunch of pizzas. see if we can get a few people out. Yeah, I'm pretty sure that's it. really think that's it. And as far as the sealing it up, I know what you mean about putting them together. Unfortunately, I have this long table in the shop, and you have a coupling with a screw connector that you have to... so I can set it under, keep everything in line, and then... I am The only other thing could be is.
base of the antenna. the So Okay. Yeah, okay, Bill. Yeah, I won't keep you. I'm, uh... I retreated to studio A. I just took a shower. Chief Engineer. like to be operating out in the warm. Anyway, uh, yeah, that thing is detuned somehow. The only way to really diagnose it is to, yes, I know, it's bit of a project to get that thing down. I mean, I remember looking at it when it was down, visually inspecting it,
and it looked like it was in perfect condition, least from what I saw. They give it the fairly good once over. I recall, I think I departed shortly after that with Joe and young Luke for a donut run, as I recall. the raising of the antenna, but I was definitely there for the lowering. And your antenna looked like it was in good shape. yeah, I haven't noticed anything like that going on with mine yet, not to say that it won't. I actually just bought
another one of those. I have two of them now. I haven't assembled it yet, and I'm debating when I put Studio A back on the air. I was planning to put another 510 up. and have one on Studio A would actually be a 40 feet, it would be a good 13 feet higher than the present one, which starts to make a lot of difference. It would be roughly as high as my Yagi, well, be higher, the top of the antenna would be way higher than where the Yagi was, so that should
help out quite a bit with some of more marginal contacts. But I haven't put it together yet, just because I remember it was kind of a pain in the neck putting the thing together, and every time I think about doing it, I... either have something else to do or frankly I haven't been feeling well enough to even worry about it lately so trying to get over this cold I had. Anyway I just wanted to touch base and figure out what was going on with your setup
there. My 9700 is QRT at the moment. I've been strictly operating with the 857D or my Yehsu 3185 which I really like a lot. That's the 2 meter ring. with 85 watts in the digital audio signal processing. has essentially a receive preamp in there with some audio signal processing to help with the weak ones. So lots of time on Simplex, and then I'll flip that on and it'll do its razzmatazz and I can really pull the weak ones out. Sometimes I prefer not to
turn on the audio signal processing and just turn on the preamp. but there's no option for that in the 3185. You get one, and if you have the audio signal processing installed, you get that as well. I think the more expensive version of that rig, the dual-bander, actually has the option to turn off the ASP, know, independent control of each of those functions. And that would be desirable, but oh well. All right, all that you can build, and glad to hear
your problem has been diagnosed, and we'll... We'll see what it takes to get that fixed. glad the rig, it's not the rig. I agree with you. KC3, OK, 73 from W3JAM. Great night, Jeff. Stay cool and hopefully those horses... Thank KC3, OK. This is KC3, EMS. KC30K, was there another station there? Hey Bill, this is Kilo Delta 3 Echo Mike Sierra.
83 EMS. I believe it's Chris, correct? Yes sir, you got it. I was on the starry night net and I believe you're running a beam antenna, is that correct? I was on Saturday night because you might have heard... The diamond Omni is not working right now and I did hear you. down everything I hear. I did hear you there. Yeah, I checked in with East, because I was up in Shady Maple. I was actually in his backyard.
I think I was blown away with a 5'9", being about four miles away. But no, want to tell you, I actually heard you twice. I heard you for the first round, the second round. I did not hear you for the third round. Okay, I'm trying to think which way I went on the third round. I went to west or northwest. I picked up those guys in Caledonia. Nice, yeah. Yeah, I was pretty surprised. I wasn't sure exactly. I know you had mentioned
what direction you're running head towards. yeah, up around east of Earl there, is the elevation. I'm not sure exact elevation, but it is pretty high there. So it's pretty easy to get out from up there. But yeah, just wanted to know, didn't hear you on the beam. Like I said, first two check-ins. Great, that's great. I appreciate getting the signal. did it with the beam on the net. It's not ideal. In the future, the plan is to receive on the, do the announcements on the Omni and
take the check-ins on the Omni and then respond on the beam. Because I've got pretty much bearings for everybody that checks in, just spin it around. Good to hear you, Chris. I'm glad you enjoyed it. And yeah, that location up there in East Earl, that is up there. Alright, Bill, I'm gonna go 73 here, so uh, yeah, we'll uh, we'll talk soon. So KT3, you okay? KT3, EMS. Good Chris, cool tomorrow. KD3EMS, KC30K, have 73 and I'll...