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VoxTalks Economics

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Learn about groundbreaking new research, commentary and policy ideas from the world's leading economists. Presented by Tim Phillips.

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Episodes

S6 Ep5: Fair pay for CEOs!

What motivates CEOs? Do they want to be fabulously rich or are they looking for a fair reward for their achievements? And, if fairness really does matter to them, how do you structure their contracts? Pierre Chaigneau talks to Tim Phillips about how to keep your CEO without rewarding failure.

Feb 24, 202322 minSeason 6Ep. 5

S6 Ep4: Do cultural stereotypes influence bank investment?

We know that national stereotypes influence all sorts of personal decisions, but could they determine whether one country’s banks hold another country’s sovereign debt? Amazingly, Orkun Saka tells Tim Phillips, the answer might actually be yes.

Feb 17, 202316 minSeason 6Ep. 4

S6 Ep3: Rebuilding Ukraine’s labour market

Russia’s war on Ukraine hasn’t just destroyed buildings and lives, it has put thousands of people out of work and denied thousands more an education. After the war, how can Ukraine rebuild its labour market? Tito Boeri tells Tim Phillips about how other countries and Ukrainian refugees can help to build back better.

Feb 10, 202315 minSeason 6Ep. 3

S6 Ep2: Slavery and the industrial revolution

Did slaveholding accelerate the industrial revolution in Britain? This controversial theory was first argued by Eric Williams almost 80 years ago but has lacked strong supporting evidence – until now. Stephan Heblich and Joachim Voth talk to Tim Phillips.

Feb 03, 202327 minSeason 6Ep. 2

S6 Ep1: Who pays for your credit card rewards?

Credit cards that offer cashback or rewards are increasingly popular. Are you doing better or worse as a result? And how big is the financial difference between all the winners and losers? Andrea Presbitero knows and the amount, he tells Tim Phillips, is bigger than you think.

Jan 20, 202329 minSeason 6Ep. 1

S5 Ep54: Understanding US inflation

Can we explain what happened to inflation in the US in 2022, and what will happen next? Larry Ball and Daniel Leigh tell Tim Phillips why it stayed high and when it may fall.

Dec 09, 202214 minSeason 5Ep. 54

S5 Ep53: Do content moderation laws work?

Germany’s NetzDG Law has given social media companies the responsibility for removing toxic content from their platforms. Can a law to mandate content moderation curb hate speech and, if it does, does that have an impact in the offline world? Carlo Schwarz talks to Tim Phillips.

Dec 02, 202217 minSeason 5Ep. 53

S5 Ep52: How empires rise, and how they fall

In the industrial age many new empires quickly rose and eventually fell. Kerem Cosar and Roberto Bonfatti tell Tim Phillips how important shifting patterns of trade have been in this process.

Nov 25, 202215 minSeason 5Ep. 52

S5 Ep51: The great carbon arbitrage

What is the net benefit of phasing out coal and replacing it with renewables? $85 trillion, according to a new calculation. Alissa Kleinnijenhuis and Patrick Bolton tell Tim Phillips how they estimated this extraordinary number, how the benefit can be realised – and whether the negotiations at COP27 will get us there.

Nov 18, 202228 minSeason 5Ep. 51

S5 Ep50: How does trade policy affect competition?

How does a bilateral trade agreement affect the amount of competition in both countries? New data casts doubt on the conclusions that trade economists have drawn in the past, Meredith Crowley tells Tim Phillips.

Nov 11, 202221 minSeason 5Ep. 50

S5 Ep49: How did inflation get so high?

Ricardo Reis tells Tim Phillips why many advanced economies ended up with inflation levels that we haven’t seen for a generation. Did policymakers make mistakes, or do we need to change the entire policy framework?

Nov 04, 202219 minSeason 5Ep. 49

S5 Ep48: Climate and debt

Mitigating and adapting to climate change is economically rational. But it is also expensive, it’s not clear how the cost should be financed, or which countries or actors assume the burden. The 25th Geneva Report from CEPR investigates these questions. Beatrice Weder di Mauro and Ugo Panizza tell Tim Phillips about the report’s conclusions.

Oct 28, 202223 minSeason 5Ep. 48

S5 Ep47: Slowing the spread of the next epidemic

Whether it’s a return of Covid-19 or another epidemic, we now know much more about the best policies to protect economies while limiting the spread of infection from place to place. Flavio Toxvaerd tells Tim Phillips about new research on what will work next time.

Oct 21, 202220 minSeason 5Ep. 47

S5 Ep46: How does climate change affect asset prices?

Heat stress from climate change affects the economy, so does it change the cost of issuing debt or the return on equities? Viral Acharya has investigated how this climate risk is priced, and he tells Tim Phillips how it raises the cost of borrowing most for the places and firms that can least afford it.

Oct 14, 202222 minSeason 5Ep. 46

S5 Ep45: How social media influences the news

We know that millions of people get their news from social media, but does Twitter influence what traditional news outlets report as well? Julia Cagé tells Tim Phillips about a new study of 2 billion tweets.

Oct 07, 202218 minSeason 5Ep. 45

S5 Ep44: Violence against women at work

When a man is violent to a woman at work, is the outcome different compared to when a man is the victim? A new study reaches some disturbing conclusions. Abi Adams-Prassl talks to Tim Phillips.

Sep 30, 202217 minSeason 5Ep. 44

S5 Ep43: The illusion of control

We need a financial system, but does that mean we must also have regular financial crises? Regulation and risk management attempt to eliminate them, but does the cost and effort simply deliver what Jon Danielsson, in his new book, calls The Illusion of Control ? He tells Tim Phillips that systemic risk is higher now than it was in 2008.

Sep 23, 202223 minSeason 5Ep. 43

S5 Ep42: Does inequality create growth?

If we are less equal, is that good or bad news for economic growth? Reto Foellmi reviewed the research, and he has some answers for Tim Phillips.

Sep 16, 202219 minSeason 5Ep. 42

S5 Ep41: Ghost firms and tax fraud

The problem of fake firms that issue fake receipts so that clients can claim fraudulent tax deductions is widespread but hard to stop, and it’s costing governments everywhere billions in lost revenues. Dave Donaldson and Dina Pomeranz talk to Tim Phillips about how the tax authority in Ecuador recouped lost revenues.

Sep 09, 202219 minSeason 5Ep. 41

S5 Ep40: Our workless future

As intelligent autonomous machines become better at doing all our jobs, will there be enough work and income to go around? If only some of us work, who will that be, and what happens to the rest of us? Anton Korinek talks to Tim Phillips.

Sep 02, 202221 minSeason 5Ep. 40

S5 Ep39: The political economy of lockdown

During the Covid-19 pandemic governments had to take unpopular measures to restrict our freedoms, and we had to choose whether we did what we were told. Were governments in countries with free media more likely to act – and were their citizens more likely to comply? Tim Besley and Sacha Dray talk to Tim Phillips about their new research.

Aug 12, 202221 minSeason 5Ep. 39

S5 Ep38: Divest or engage?

When pension giant ABP faced protests about its fossil fuel investment strategy, did it choose to exert pressure on oil companies or divest from them? Jeff Wurgler and Dirk Schoenmaker talk to Tim Phillips about how the finance sector can accelerate a green transition.

Aug 03, 202222 minSeason 5Ep. 38

S5 Ep37: Yellow vests and carbon taxes

Opposition to a carbon tax was at the root of the gilets jaunes protests in France. Did the protestors think the tax wouldn’t work, or that it wasn’t fair, or that they would personally lose out? Adrien Fabre talks to Tim Phillips about the link between tax and trust in government.

Jul 29, 202212 minSeason 5Ep. 37

S5 Ep36: Distracted donors and political violence

When aid donors are distracted by domestic concerns, do aid recipients take advantage to suppress political opposition? Data from Africa suggest that they do, Dominic Rohner tells Tim Phillips. Photo: Alisdare Hickson.

Jul 27, 202213 minSeason 5Ep. 36

S5 Ep35: The global real interest rate

Global real rates are stuck at a low level, and until recently policy rates everywhere were effectively zero. Can we use historical data to explain why this happened, and to predict whether we will be back at the ZLB when inflation falls? Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas and Ricardo Reis talk to Tim Phillips.

Jul 20, 202224 minSeason 5Ep. 35

S5 Ep34: Covid-19’s impact on innovation

The Covid crisis inspired extraordinary innovation. Carsten Fink and Reinhilde Veugelers are two of the editors of a new ebook from CEPR called Resilience and Ingenuity that examines how countries, organisations and industries were able to innovate. Tim Phillips asks them what worked, what didn’t, and whether we can keep up the pace of new ideas.

Jul 15, 202216 minSeason 5Ep. 34

S5 Ep33: Causes and costs of populism

Recorded live at CEPR Paris Symposium 2022: Across Europe and beyond, populist movements have recently flourished. What does history teach us about the economic impact of populism – and is our taste for populists a bug or a feature of democracy? Tim Phillips talks to Moritz Schularick and Massimo Morelli.

Jul 13, 202215 minSeason 5Ep. 33

S5 Ep32: Levelling up Europe’s left-behind places

Recorded live at CEPR Paris Symposium 2022: In his resignation speech this week, Boris Johnson said that "we need to keep levelling up, to keep unleashing the potential of every part of the United Kingdom". But are Europe's policies to "level up" left-behind places working? Henry Overman tells Tim Phillips why regional disparities are so persistent.

Jul 08, 202220 minSeason 5Ep. 32

S5 Ep31: Closing the European data gap

Recorded live at CEPR Paris Symposium 2022: Researchers and policymakers need data, but in Europe they often cannot access the right data at the right time. Filippo di Mauro and Ugo Panizza invite Tim Phillips for coffee to explain how these problems hold back research and decision-making – and suggest what can be done to close the economic data gap.

Jul 06, 202214 minSeason 5Ep. 31

S5 Ep30: Curing Covid inflation

Recorded live at CEPR Paris Symposium 2022: Supply chain disruption caused by Covid-19 has fed inflation and hobbled stimulus policies. Sebnem Kalemli Özcan tells Tim Phillips about the only solution to this economic long Covid.

Jul 01, 202211 minSeason 5Ep. 30
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