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Crime opportunity theory is based on the fundamental suggestion that offenders make rational choices and does choose targets that offer High reward with little effort and risk. SW boys Smith, the UK's former director of police policy. Once wrote that opportunity is a third principal cause of crime, This Theory relies heavily on the notion that the occurrence of a crime, depends on two things. The presence of at least one motivated offender who is ready and willing to engage in a crime.
And the conditions of the environment in which the offender is situated. Marcus Felson and Ronald V clock to highly esteemed professors of criminology present. Tim principles of crime opportunity theory in their research. Paper opportunity makes the thief, a practical theory for crime. Prevention, I highly recommend you. Give this a read, by the way. One opportunities play a role in causing over crime. To climb up at unities are
highly specific. Three crime opportunities are concentrated in time and space for Crime opportunities, depend on everyday, movements of activity, 51 crime, produces opportunities for another six. Some products offer more tempting crime opportunities 7 social and technological changes produced. New crime opportunities 8.
Crimes can be prevented by reducing opportunities. 9 reducing opportunities, does not usually displace crime and 10 focused opportunity, reduction can produce wider declines in crime. Here is a quote from Felson and clock on how settings or the environment, play a critical role in the occurrence of crime. A factor that is at the center of this episode. Open quote, individual propensities towards crime and criminal genic features of settings. While both important are not
equally simple to analyze. The usual approach discovering who has greater personal propensities towards crime and why is a more formidable task statistical analyses to unravel individual causes or highly complicated and seem to go in circles, articulate essays about the causes of crime may persuade one. Readers but seem to make little Headway in persuading others. We see no immediate Prospect of
success and resolving. The many controversies about what causes individual crime propensities on the other hand, theories about how Satan's cause crime, or more successful, not only in gaining, empirical verification, but in reaching consensus, for example, we know that large pubs with many drunken young males jostling on another produced more crimes. We know that the layout of certain Parks or streets invites
prostitution and drug dealing. We understand some of the design and management principles that help to make public housing and secure or safe even when there is room for controversy and refinement Theory close quote, There are three popular opportunity theories that examine crime from different perspectives. One. The routine activity approach assumes that for crimes to
occur. There must be a convergence in time and space of three minimal elements, a likely offender a suitable Target and the absence of a capable Guardian against Crime to the crime. Pattern Theory tells us that the manner in which people and things move in space and time can culminate in the occurrence of a crime. This Theory suggests that the likelihood of crime increases in accordance with the victim and offenders daily interactions
with the environment. Three, the rational Choice perspective, proposes that offending is a purpose of behavior designed to benefit to the offender in some way. Open court. To understand crime choices. One must always analyze. Highly specific categories of offense. The reason for this specifically is that offenses have such different purposes and are influenced by very different situational factors.
For example, car thieves are of several different kinds, including joyriders people, stealing components, or things left in the car, those stealing cars for resale, or to dismantle for spare parts. Those Single card to use for another crime and those simply wanted to drive home, this is not to say that Those who commit one type of car theft, never
commit another. It merely states that cough there for one purpose is quite different from car theft for an entirely different purpose and must be analyzed, accordingly,
felsen and clock say. Jean Andre kids in was a 30 year old father of one and a native of rustenburg, a city situated at the foot of the Maha Leesburg mountain range in the Northwest Province. His parents, whose identities have been withheld for security reasons, moved to the Northwest Metropolis, in the early 90s, and found a Haven in a city that boomed in mining activity. You Andre was the eldest of
three boys. We were fortunate enough to interview one of your Andre siblings, Marco kitson who reflected on his childhood growing up under the wings of his ever protective eldest brother. Open court. We had quite a close friendship. Joe and Ray was a very God-fearing man and he always tried to help me with staying on the right path.
We like to go fishing together. That was where we bonded the most is, when we'd go fishing together, he always wanted to take me hunting this year, was the year we were supposed to go hunting together. Close quote, he said, Christianity played a crucial role in gironde raise upbringing. As the eldest, he often preach the word to Marco and the last born and always use the teaching of the Holy Bible to correct his brothers.
You Andre was an adventurous kid and naturally his thirst for Discovery. Always placed him in the line of danger. Open quote. We always made jokes saying that he was the child always getting an accident because he had multiple injuries jumping through windows on a trampoline motorbike accidents car accidents. He was a very adventurous and he lived life 100% closed, quote, Maka, reflected.
Andre attended rustenburg, Christian Academy primary school and later enrolled at rustenburg high school where he excelled in it. According to Marco his eldest, brother was so good at the subject that he earned a decent income repairing computers in his community.
Israel, Andre matriculated in 2010 and while his peers, pursued, higher education, he continued driving in his work as a freelance computer repairment, our Research indicates that draw Andre used his Specialties and it for six years. After he matriculated thereafter in 2016, he established aquam Viv. Mm, a company that sold purified water and plastic bottle screen printing services to businesses in rustenburg and Brits. According to Marco Joe and Ray
wasn't really into dating sure. He showed an interest in women but he never indulged too much in relationships. Open quote, he always searched for the right woman. I can remember two of them women, he dated before marriage, but it didn't work out because he searched for the one that he would spend the rest of his life with close quote. Marco said. Jean. Nate kitson the Womanhood end up stealing his. You Andres heart was also born and raised in rustenburg.
While not much is known about her background marker confirmed, their jaw are networked for his mother, who ran a jumping castle rental business and that's where his brother met her. Johan. It was in many ways a lot like Joe and Ray. She was a God-fearing woman, a devout Christian with a thirst for adventure and Outdoors. Not very long after they started dating, she won't retook the knee and the year, they after they got married.
Johan net between 2016 and 2017. Joined Jean Andres, intrapreneurial Venture and became aquam. Rhythm sales manager, by 2021, the couple had welcomed their first and only child Looking back at what we've learned about draw, Andre, we can reasonably conclude that this faith-based upbringing paved the way for this Blissful and simple life. He lived and at the very least, the manner in, which it was taken was categorically undeserving Saturday 7 May 2012.
He too was like any other for Jean Andre and his family, according to Marco on Saturdays Jean, Andre Joy, net and a daughter would always make the 74 km drive from Brits where they lived to spend the day with his parents in rustenburg. Joe and Ray also had business dealings in his hometown and he'd often tend to those whenever he was around on Saturdays. On that fateful weekend, though.
He had no such Arrangements. The last time marker saw his brother was around 6 p.m. when he left the home. Sure, Andre GE net and a daughter said their goodbyes and headed back to bridge shortly before 8 p.m. Not long, thereafter joined Rey's, mother received a WhatsApp message from Joy. Net informing her, that they had driven over sharp objects on the end for Highway and were forced to park on the side of the world to change a punctured Tire.
Open quote, my brother drove his fine secret, but he had to stop to change that Tire close quote. Mockery called Jean, Nate asked her mother-in-law to keep them in her prayers. Since that route was synonymous with rampant criminal activity, In fact, earlier that day police were called out to the scene of a murder where a man was shot and killed on the same road. While Jean, Andre was busy changing. The punctured Tire of his hand is UV.
Three armed men pounds from the bushes and accosted him. Open court. Join 8, heard my brother begging for the murderers, just to please leave them alone. They can take everything they want but they must just please leave them alone, close quote, Marco revealed. At this point draw, Andre was still outside of the car. The armed men, rummaged inside the vehicle in search of valuable items to make over with. Is your Annette who had clutched her baby in her arms was told to
get out of the car. As soon as she was outside, one of the robbers tried snatching the baby out of her grasp and according to Marco, this is when things when Tori. Jean Andre it's believed lunged toward his wife and stood between her and the armed robbers. And this is when it's believed he was, fatally shot in the head execution Style. According to genetic account of
events. After her, husband was viciously gunned down right in front of her and they daughter, she was shot twice in the shoulder and fell to the ground covering the baby. The robbers possibly spooked by oncoming traffic took two cell phones, a bag of baby clothes and nappies, as well as the couple's luggage bag and ran off into the night. Fortunate to still be alive, often countering the worst possible nightmare of their
life. Jeanette with her baby firmly placed in her grasp ran to get help. According to Marco, she returned to the crime scene, where by then, a towing company had pulled up to inspect. The stationary vehicle abandoned on the side of a very busy and dangerous Highway Join a try to contact her mother-in-law but she wasn't picking up. Thereafter. She found a contact number belonging to a friend of Jean Andres mother and broke the tragic news to her.
The friend made the short trip to the kids in home and that's how our Andres parents were informed of his murder. The family got arranged by the tragic. News made the 45-minute trip to the crime scene where they emit a distraught and injured, Troy net. Sure, net and daughter were rushed to a nearby Medical Hospital for emergency treatment. Joy and raise body. On the other hand was collected by forensic officials and the case of murder was assigned to
Britt homicide. Detective Sergeant Sabayon, We made a number of attempts to reach Sergeant. See banana to get a clearer perspective of the investigation. But unfortunately, a response was not returned at the time of this episode's recording. However, according to Marco, who voiced his discontent with the man named which the case has thus far been handled. Sure. And raise the vehicle was taken in for examinations and forensic officials pulled a number of
fingerprint profiles. What is unclear at the stage is whether these profiles include the Suspects. Open quote. If my father calls to hear what's going on in the investigation, they'll just tell him. No, they're still searching around, they're still trying. We don't get anything worth out of them to tell us that they are really investigating and getting
to a point close quote. Marco said, from what we know is your net, the only eyewitness who may have seen the faces of the Killer's was not formally interviewed by authorities and thus no composite sketches, whatever drawn Open quote, my parents are heartbroken. I see my father's, not the same, man. He was at all, we all go to see a psychologist that helps us, get over this thing. And to talk about it, everyone is doing very, very badly.
Life is not the same at all. Maybe it would have been much better if police gave us updates on what's going on. Close quote, Marcus it. With the case, pretty much called more than two months later, the kids and family has issued a 100 Grand cash reward for information that will lead to the arrest and subsequent prosecution of the suspects involved in the murder. While this reward has spurred interest in the case, Marco revealed that sharing his
personal. Contact information has opened his family up to threats from Unknown. People warning him against pursuing Justice for his brother. Open court. They were weird. Sms's coming to my side. Telling me they want to meet up with me, but they don't want any police involved. They just want to see me and my family. So we have a hit on our backs. Close quote, Marco added The kids and family continues in
their pursuit of justice. But from an investigative perspective, the murder case of Jean Andre much like many others in South Africa remains unsolved If you were listening to this episode and happen to have information, that could help investigators. Please contact surfaces toll-free crimestop number at 08, 610. Triple one, this brings us to the end of our episode. If you enjoyed our podcast, please consider giving us a star
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