When it comes to wiring , one of the reliability points is anywhere there's a connection and there's always the argument or debate about soldering versus crimping . Crimping is generally the preferred method for a variety of reasons , but when you're doing this by hand it's time consuming , particularly when you're doing production runs .
So we're here with Ryan from Powertune to talk about a couple of pieces of equipment to simplify this task , make it far quicker and , most importantly , much more reliable and consistent . Welcome to High Performance Academy's tuned in field report podcast series .
In these special midweek episodes , we look back through our archives to find the best conversations we've had through years worth of attending the best automotive events across the globe .
We've pulled the audio from these tech filled interviews with some of the industry's most well known figures and presented it in podcast format for you to enjoy as a quick hit of insider knowledge . For a start , ryan , let's talk about the hand method . So we're making an adaptable harness , which is what you're talking about here .
Doing it by hand is absolutely viable . Where are the downsides to doing ?
that . So basically , when you start to scale , and any modern sort of motor vehicle typically has like around 180 to 190 pins on the ECU , so that's quite a lot of hand soldering and crimping for an individual to do .
And then comes into the potential for errors creeping in . Maybe the crimp isn't quite right . So how much of a problem is that ? I mean , we always sort of talk about the benefits of crimping , but of course , when we say that the crimp is superior , we are expecting here a quality crimp using the right materials and the right crimper tools .
So where do the problems creep in ?
So typically you may have operator fatigue . That's one thing . We can have tooling errors , tooling that deteriorates over time . There can be all sorts of little mistakes that creep into an individual's work .
Alright , let's look at the alternatives and what powertuner using here for production runs . So you've got two pieces of equipment behind you here . Let's start by talking about the measure and strip tool . So I mean there's a hint in its name . Talk us through what it actually does .
So basically the machine will take a wire from a roll and we can program into it how many pieces of that wire , whatever length we want and whatever strip method we want on that piece of wire , and we can hit , go and the machine will literally do it all for us and spit out at the other end , say , 196 wires stripped at one end and not stripped at the
other .
Also literally in seconds .
Correct , Absolutely . We'll give you a demonstration very shortly .
And doing this by hand . I mean most people could understand that . Measuring this out accurately and then stripping each one even with a quality motorsport grave wire stripper , it's gonna take a hell of a lot longer than this machine can do it , and time , of course , is money .
Let's also talk about the stripping technique for tefsel wire , which is what you're using here . It's the sort of go to wire for a professional motorsport quality harness . What are the complexities around stripping the insulation off that wire ?
So with a traditional PVC type insulation , you'll find a lot of the crimpers actually clamp down on the PVC and pull each direction and that will actually just snap the insulation apart and that'll provide your strip . Now , with the tefsel wire , you can't do that because the tefsel is basically a material that won't stretch and break like that .
So what we need to do is we actually need to cut that without cutting the conductor , and then pull that away from the existing insulation .
Yeah , so that's where the danger comes in , and we see a lot of people who are used to working with lower grades of wire . And I cringe when I see people using a set of side cutters to strip insulation almost impossible to do that with tefsel cleanly , neatly at least , without damaging the underlying conductors , and often that can go unnoticed , correct ?
That's exactly right , and the last thing that you want to do is make a loom , send it out to a customer . They put the car on the dyno , plug the loom in and all of a sudden the cars are still under down and they don't know why .
Do you want to take your car knowledge game to the next level ? Join us in the next free lesson at hpacademycom . Slash free and start developing your own skills today . Alright , so at this point we've got our 196 stripped wires . Obviously , then we need to add a crimp to that or a terminal to that , so that's the second piece of equipment here .
So talk us through how that works .
So basically , that machine here will strip an unterminated piece of wire . It will take the strip , it will then apply the terminal that you want whether it be a DTM or , more commonly , a Super Seal connector and it will actually crimp that to millimeter perfect or 0.01 of a millimeter around the wire and create basically a perfect crimp .
So you've got a guaranteed result every time and also again , in an absolute fraction of the time that it would take to manually do this .
Yeah , that's exactly right and , like you said , repeatable , every single time . There's no fatigue , the machine doesn't get tired .
Let's just come back one step though , because when you're talking about that first piece of equipment , you mentioned sort of partially stripping , and you also mentioned solder . At the start I did mention that solder and crimping there's always a bit of sort of debate as to which is superior , but in some areas solder is absolutely the only option .
So when you mention solder , why is that important when you're making these adapter harnesses ?
So typically with the factory header end of the adapter , we'll find that there's no option other than to solder a physical wire onto the pins that are on that header . There's no way to really crimp nicely , so it's got a necessity at that point .
One of the problems when we solder , even with the best possible technique , is we'll get soldered and we'll be looking up the wire and it's really the end where that solder finishes . That can work hard and fail if it's exposed to vibration and movement over time . What are you doing to mitigate that potential failure ?
point . So on some of our lower quantity looms we basically put a 3D printed enclosure around the back of the case and then we will pot that connector up to a certain height on the wire which provides that stress relief around the solder .
Alright , thanks for giving us some insight into this . Obviously , it's not equipment that the average home enthusiast is going to be able to justify , but also just interesting to see the techniques that are available at the professional level . So thanks for your time there . Absolutely not a problem , thanks .
Andre .
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