Thin End of the Wedge - podcast cover

Thin End of the Wedge

Jon Taylorwedgepod.org
Thin End of the Wedge explores life in the ancient Middle East. There are many wonderful stories we can tell about those people, their communities, the gritty reality of their lives, their hopes, fears and beliefs. We can do that through the objects they left behind and the cities where they once lived. Our focus is on the cultures that used cuneiform (“wedge-shaped”) writing, so mostly on ancient Iraq and nearby regions from about 3000 BC to about 100 AD. Thin End of the Wedge brings you expert insights and the latest research in clear and simple language. What do we know? How do we know anything? And why is what we know always changing? Why is any of this important today? We won’t talk to you like you’re stupid. But you won’t need any special training to understand what we’re talking about. This is an independent production by me as an individual. It is not supported by my employer or any other organisation I am involved with, and the views expressed here do not necessarily reflect theirs.
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Episodes

48. Amanda Podany: A New History of the Ancient Near East

How can 3000 years of history, documented by a mountain of sources, be surveyed clearly in a single book? Amanda tells us all about her new history of the ancient Middle East. Why did she use micro-histories? Who among the people in her book made the biggest impacts on her? 3:36 why micro-histories? 7:46 finding the non-elites 11:38 who did Amanda empathise with? 13:22 who did she feels sorry for? 16:56 who made her laugh? 19:40 whose story to tell? 21:43 history from limited data 26:11 writing ...

Oct 05, 202239 minEp. 48

47. Louise Quillien: Textiles from Babylonia

Louise introduces us to the fascinating world of Babylonian textiles. How do we know about textiles when almost none survive? What were they made of and what did they look like? Who made them, and who washed them? What would someone's clothing say about them? 2:46 how do we know about textiles? 8:02 what materials were clothes made of? 11:17 how practical was wool as a material to make clothes from? 12:59 who made clothes? 15:45 were clothes plain or decorated? 18:11 what would someone's clothes...

Sep 07, 202235 minEp. 47

46. Laerke Recht: The agency of animals

Laerke talks about animals in a new way, taking us beyond thinking about animals as sources of products. What was their agency? And how did they influence human behaviour? 6:10 equids not just horses 9:50 animal agency 12:59 human-horse-dog relations 15:36 animal behaviours 22:31 potential of animal studies Laerke's Academia page Laerke's Twitter Laerke's website Music by Ruba Hillawi Website: http://wedgepod.org YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSM7ZlAAgOXv4fbTDRyrWgw Email: wedgepod@g...

Aug 03, 202230 minEp. 46

45. Victor Klinkenberg: An archaeological approach to tablets

Victor takes a fresh look at tablets as archaeological objects. Where and how are they found, and what does that mean for how we interpret them? Are we reconstructing archives from ancient office bins? 5:28 an archaeological approach to archives 11:01 in situ or rubbish? 15:28 the story of tablets from Tell Sabi Abyad 23:55 the story of tablets from Tell Fekheriye 27:46 history from office bins 35:03 current research Victor's Academia page: https://ucy.academia.edu/VictorKlinkenberg Victor's Res...

Jul 04, 202239 min

44. Sophie Cluzan: Votive statues from Mari

Sophie reveals the secrets of the votive statues from Mari. How did people choose to represent themselves, and why did they make those choices? Why are the male statues walking? And what do the markings on some them tell us about the life of the statue? 4:42 votive statues 7:21 Mari votive statues 12:43 what did they look like? 17:45 how do statues work? 22:59 walking statues 33:46 women watching from the sidelines? 35:47 end of life Sophie's Academia page Music by Ruba Hillawi Website: http://w...

May 25, 202250 minEp. 44

43. Nadia Ait Said-Ghanem: Iraqi antiquities dealers of 19th century

Nadia discusses her work on the Iraqi antiquities market of the late 19th and early 20th century. She focuses on two remarkable figures from the trade. Ibrahim Gejou was perhaps the most significant dealer used by European and American collectors. Ferida Antone Shamas is less well-known, but still a fascinating character. Who were they? What was their role in the trade? And what was their motivation? 3:24 the network: Ibrahim, Ferida and Budge 10:51 the letters, and Svoboda's diaries 15:10 Ferid...

Apr 20, 202240 minEp. 43

42. Julian Edgeworth Reade: Reflections

Julian looks back over his career. He explains how he developed his interests, and his unusual path into the field. He discusses some key moments: from the excavations at Nimrud, to discoveries in museum collections, and his own excavations at Tell Taya. Who influenced him? What does he think about how things are done? Plus news of his latest work. 3:03 approach to history 5:30 origins of interest 8:25 archaeological experience 13:58 community in Baghdad 17:44 PhD life 20:43 first job 26:26 on t...

Mar 22, 202254 minEp. 42

41. Farouk al-Rawi: reflections

Farouk offers his personal story. He describes his family background, his early life, and details of his career. He explains how he became interested in ancient Iraq, and the many people who influenced and helped him develop his career. We learn about life in Iraq during the 20th century, and how political changes affected one man's journey. 3:14 introduction. Rawa 6:33 family background 15:01 interest in history 19:36 after graduation 27:33 early career 34:51 student life 37:40 teachers 41:31 P...

Feb 09, 20221 hr 18 minEp. 41

40. Davide Nadali: Excavating Tell Surghul

Davide recently returned from a season of work at Tell Surghul in southern Iraq. He discusses the site and his team's work there. How did they choose the site and what did they want to achieve there, and what are their results so far? Why is excavation important anyway? He explains what an archaeological team looks like today, what they do, and what happens once the excavations are over. He also offers his thoughts on current discussions around how foreign teams should work in Iraq. 2:53 Tell Su...

Dec 15, 202144 minEp. 40

39. Saana Svärd: Digital Assyriology in Helsinki

Saana introduces us to the Centre of Excellence in Helsinki. She explains the new tools her team is developing to help us understand the meaning of Akkadian words. How can they help cuneiform specialists? And how can they make cuneiform resources more accessible to other specialists? 3:45 The Centre of Excellence 6:38 team goals 11:44 what digital Akkadian tools can do 19:50 why two tools? 23:23 sources and consequences 26:29 what might the future hold? ANEE: https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/e...

Dec 01, 202135 minEp. 39

38. Tonia Sharlach: The power behind the throne

History isn't just about great men. Tonia introduces us to the complicated family life of King Shulgi. Who were his wives? Did they live in a 'harem'? How did he control his empire while managing the ambitions of his many sons? 2:43 the Ur III period and king Shulgi 5:47 Shulgi's family 9:19 Shulgi's children 13:01 Shulgi's motivation 14:37 the 'harem' 17:47 the court 21:35 agency of the wives 25:56 impact of Shulgi becoming a god 27:32 royal deaths Tonia's university page Tonia's Academia page ...

Nov 17, 202136 minEp. 38

37. Tim Clayden: The Kassites

Tim introduces us to a dynasty that ruled over Babylonia during one of the periods of its greatest influence. Where did they come from? What were their achievements? And what is their legacy? 2:29 who were the Kassites? 4:57 where did they come from? 9:20 Kassite achievements 18:04 characteristic Kassite material culture 23:13 where to see Kassite objects 24:57 where to find out more 28:49 Tim's own research Tim's Academia page Music by Ruba Hillawi Website: http://wedgepod.org YouTube: https://...

Nov 03, 202134 minEp. 37

36. Amir al-Zubaidi: Nasiriyah Museum, and engaging Iraqi audiences

Amir al-Zubaidi is Director of Nasiriyah Museum, and now SBAH Director of Archaeology for Dhi Qar province. He introduces us to Nasiriyah Museum, and discusses both his achievements so far and his dreams for the future. What interests the people of Nasiriyah, and what role does heritage play in civic life there? This is the first in an experimental mini-series where we hear the thoughts of colleagues who are doing important work in Iraq. Yet while their work may be well known in Iraq itself, few...

Oct 20, 202135 minEp. 36

35. Małgorzata Sandowicz: Law and order in Babylonia

The abundance of records from Babylonia between the 6th and the 4th century BC shows us how justice functioned. Why was the trial process so intimidating? How could you avoid it? And what happened if you couldn't? 3:05 how we know 5:01 where crime happened 7:58 motives 9:35 white collar crime 11:01 law enforcement 15:53 trials 18:07 judges 22:28 where courts met 23:49 access to justice 26:01 trials 32:38 torture 34:29 an eye for an eye? Małgorzata 's Academia page Małgorzata's ResearchGate page ...

Oct 06, 202141 minEp. 35

34. Tiffany Earley-Spadoni: Urartu and digital public engagement

Tiffany introduces us to Urartu, Assyria's great neighbour and rival. What can we learn from its network of fortresses? And how can deep maps and digital storytelling help us engage people with our work? 3:48 Urartu and the Urartians 9:36 Vayots Dzor Fortress Landscapes Project 12:56 the fortress network 15:16 fire beacon stations 18:42 digital storytelling 20:50 deep maps 23:16 community engagement Music by Ruba Hillawi Website: http://wedgepod.org YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSM7...

Sep 22, 202132 minEp. 34

33. How did we get here?

It's back to school season. So it's story time. In this special episode, we hear the stories of how our guests became interested in the ancient Middle East. Music by Ruba Hillawi Website: http://wedgepod.org YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSM7ZlAAgOXv4fbTDRyrWgw Email: wedgepod@gmail.com Twitter: @wedge_pod Patreon: http://Patreon.com/WedgePod

Sep 08, 202139 minEp. 33

32. András Bácskay: Fever!

András discusses the medical conditions that showed themselves through heat of some kind. 'Heat' could affect many different body parts, for various reasons. Which medicinal ingredients were used to cure 'heat' and why? András also gives an introduction to his latest work on 'glosses' in medical texts, and what the broader significance of the different types is. 2:51 about Mesopotamian medicine 5:19 fever in the ancient texts 9:52 how to catch a fever 12:08 how to cure a fever 20:57 why lizards?...

Aug 19, 202130 minEp. 32

31. Stefania Ermidoro: Revisiting a Victorian explorer: Layard in the archives

Stefania introduces us to one of the dominant figures of early assyriology--Austen Henry Layard. She guides us through the archival sources that put his famous publications in context, and reveal the man behind the legend. 3:03 Why was Layard famous? 5:34 Why study Layard? 7:50 Layard's cuneiform skills 9:24 The sources and what we learn from them 15:08 Are the archives everything or just a selection? 16:42 Do the archives agree with his publications? 18:48 Stefania's publications Stefania's Aca...

Jul 21, 202127 min

30. Elynn Gorris: Locating the Neo-Elamite kingdom

Elynn introduces the historical geography of the Neo-Elamite kingdom. What do we know about the borderlands and their role in Assyrian-Elamite relations? Why don't we know where so many places are, and why is that so significant? 2:32 who were “the Elamites”? 5:24 the Elamite language, writing, and texts 7:33 about the Elamite kingdom 10:21 relations with Elam's neighbours 11:50 the borderlands and Elamite-Assyrian relations 15:36 on Elamite identity 16:28 where are the places mentioned in the t...

Jul 07, 202130 minEp. 30

28. Sophus Helle: 150 years of Gilgamesh

Sophus explains the most famous piece of literature from ancient Iraq: the Epic of Gilgamesh. He guides us through the many meanings that have been found in it, from antiquity to the present day. Why does it fascinate us, and what can it offer us? 2:21 about the Gilgamesh Epic 6:38 what Gilgamesh meant in antiquity 9:39 meanings in the modern world 15:51 what Gilgamesh has meant for Iraqis in particular 22:21 Sophus’s new book, and a reading from his translation https://sophushelle.com/ Music by...

Jun 09, 202133 minEp. 28

27. Reinhard Pirngruber: Babylonian astronomical diaries

Reinhard reveals the wealth of information recorded in the so-called "astronomical diaries". The astronomical component was, and still is, a valuable resource. But there is so much more. The diaries document fascinating historical details, help us understand the Babylonian economy, and offer remarkable details about the ancient environment. 2:32 introduction to astronomical diaries 5:40 what do the diaries say? 10:37 who wrote them? 12:21 why were they written? 13:47 why are they important? 16:2...

May 26, 202131 minEp. 27

26. Müge Durusu-Tanrıöver: Hittite art

Müge introduces us to the Hittites and their artistic world. We focus on kings, and why there are so few depictions of kings in human form. What do they look like? What are they communicating and who to? What does it tell us about the relationship between human and divine worlds? 3:45 nature and scope of Hittite art 7:22 who is it for? 10:49 relation to other ancient Middle Eastern traditions 12:41 why are there so few representations of kings in human form? 15:37 individuality or timeless kings...

May 12, 202129 minEp. 26

25. Adelheid Otto, Nicolò Marchetti, Ingolf Thuesen: ICAANE: archaeology coming together

Adelheid, Nicolò, and Ingolf explain about the ICAANE. Why was it started, and how did it become what it is today? What does it take to organise an ICAANE? What lessons were learned from the recent, virtual ICAANE? And what can we expect from future ICAANEs? What can be done to make them more inclusive? Adelheid: 2:49 About ICAANE 5:10 Scope of ICAANE 8:11 Who runs it? 10:22 Logistics of in-person ICAANE Nicolò 14:21 Significance of ICAANE 16:20 Logistics of virtual ICAANE 23:17 Successes of vir...

Apr 28, 202143 minEp. 25

24. Ariane Thomas: a curator’s life at the Louvre

The world’s first Assyrian museum opened in 1847 in Paris, at the Louvre. Since then, the Louvre has curated one of the most important collections of antiquities from the ancient Middle East. What is the modern approach to curation there? Ariane discusses the curatorial role, from displays, research, combatting illegal antiquities, heritage protection, and partnerships with colleagues and institutions in the Middle East. 2:29 what a curator at the Louvre does 4:12 display at the Louvre 12:28 how...

Apr 13, 202140 minEp. 24

23. Heather Baker: Babylonian houses and housing

Many of us have spent a lot of time at home this year. What would that have been like in ancient Babylon? Heather talks about housing in the first millennium BC. What were houses like, who lived in them, and how did they use them? She discusses what houses meant to Babylonians, and how they were split and reconstituted by the family. 2:34 where was housing in the city? 4:13 where did people want to live? 6:42 did houses have kerb appeal? 8:54 a typical house 12:17 how rooms were used 15:13 who l...

Mar 24, 202130 minEp. 23

22. Jaafar Jotheri: Wonderful waterways: the geo-archaeology of southern Iraq

Jaafar explains his love for the ancient waterways of southern Iraq. He tells us why they are so important, and what they can tell us about life in ancient Iraq. How do you find ancient waterways? And how do you investigate them? 2:44 Jaafar's interest in waterways 4:26 why are they important? 6:35 what they can tell us 11:39 the relationship between sites and waterways 17:06 how to study waterways 21:36 collaborations Twitter: https://twitter.com/JaafarJotheri Facebook: https://www.facebook.com...

Mar 17, 202129 minEp. 22

21. Fabienne Huber Vuillet: Meanings from the mundane

21. Fabienne Huber Vuillet: Meanings from the mundane Fabienne introduces us to the Mesopotamian science of predicting the future based on things that happened during daily life. What might have meaning, and how would you find it? Who used this kind of expertise? And was there anything you could do to change the future predicted for you? 2:34 omens from daily life 5:20 what had meaning 10:20 how did divination worked 16:49 who used the omens 19:51 could you change the future? 25:15 how the mass ...

Feb 17, 202134 minEp. 21

20. Xiaoli Ouyang: Silver in Sumer: money in Mesopotamia?

Xiaoli introduces us to silver in the Sumerian city of Umma. She explains where it came from and how people got hold of it. Who was able to use it and what for? She tells us how we might understand whether it could be called money. And explains the physical form in which silver circulated. 5:42 What is money? 8:46 Who used silver? 13:00 How they got silver 16:55 Did silver actually circulate? 22:26 How was value set? Music by Ruba Hillawi Website: http://wedgepod.org YouTube: https://www.youtube...

Feb 10, 202127 minEp. 20

19. Shiyanthi Thavapalan: Colour in Mesopotamia

19. Shiyanthi Thavapalan: Colour in Mesopotamia Shiyanthi throws light on how colour was interpreted in Mesopotamia. What cultural meanings were attached to colours? What was the relation between materials and colours? She explains where they sourced their pigments and how they made paints. 2:26 Mesopotamia as a colourful place 6:01 How they saw colour 12:00 How we know about colour 14:47 Materials and colour 16:56 Sources of pigments 21:56 Experimental archaeology 23:33 The meaning of colours M...

Feb 03, 202131 minEp. 19
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