'Detox is a wellness fraud term' - podcast episode cover

'Detox is a wellness fraud term'

Oct 20, 202339 minSeason 1Ep. 460
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Episode description

Dr Cyriac Abby Phillips, who's better known as The Liver Doc on social media, explains his stand against ayurveda and wellness medication, the myth of detoxification and how to take a stand against misinformation

Transcript

From India's largest. Newsroom, I'm Arun George and this is the Times of India podcast. Towards the end of September. Doctor Siriya, Kabi Phillips. Found that his Twitter or ex account had been suspended. The thing is, Doctor Abby isn't just, as he describes himself, a hepatologist, physician, scientist battling AYUSH misinformation. He's the liver doctor on social media with nearly 2,00,000 followers on ex alone.

His ex account was suspended because an Ayurveda drug manufacturer went to a Bengaluru court against him. The company was also seeking damages from him. Doctor Abby responded by challenging the order in the Karnataka High Court and the order was reversed earlier this month. Even in the time that his ex account was suspended, he got another legal notice demanding ₹1,00,00,000 in damages from another Ayurveda drugs

manufacturer. Doctor Abby's most visible response to all of this has been to create an alternate handle on X in case the original handle goes down again. However, he hasn't changed a thing about what he shares on the social media platform. You can still find photos of infected livers and the medication that is believed to have caused them, and he still has caustic about alcohol and Ayurveda. Earlier this year, we spoke with Doctor Abby to understand what drives him, and we're bringing

back that episode today. Presciently enough, among the things we also discussed was what would happen if he was the platform from social media, much like what did happen with him in September. Towards the end of the film, Andadun the Doctor in the film turns to the main character and says what is life? Well. It depends on the liver. In the time we spoke with Doctor Syria Kabi Phillips, we didn't ask him how much he believes in

this statement. His name may not ring a bell immediately because Doctor Abby Phillips is better known by his. Social media handle the liver doc. His Twitter handle presently has over 1.3 lakh followers and he now has a YouTube channel as well. A specialist of the liver doctor, Phillips has been documenting the side effects of Ayurvedic and other alternative medicine for years now. He's endured threats, legal notices and even an attack on the lab he did tests in.

But that's not stopped the Kerala based doctor from debunking various claims by alternative medicines and health products on a daily basis. My colleague Lata Misha and I spoke with Doctor Phillips about his campaign against Ayurvedic drugs. We spoke about the myth of detoxification and how it's fueling the consumption of health products with no known benefits, and possibly some harmful ones. Can we also discuss why he's opposed to Ayurveda and how he responds to the claim that he's

deliberately targeting AYUSH? Doctors? Doctor Phillips, we know that you've been studying this for a while, but at what point did you start to sort of publicly debunk the claims of drugs under Ayurveda and homeopathy? In medicine, I think the most important aspect is to look at preventive medicine. You know, you actually don't do damage control. You prevent the damage from happening. That is the most important

aspect of clinical medicine. So when I was actually practicing since 2016 in Kerala, my whole aim was to actually look at and study alcoholic liver disease. But then I found this group of patients who had severe jaundice and hepatitis that was actually not related to any common causes that we could actually find most of these patients with the toddlers. They were never taking any liver toxic medications that we already know of.

Then we figured out through a lot of clinical history and a lot of investigative medicine that this was actually due to the multi herbal preparations that these patients were consuming. You know, they were taking it for a host of problems, for example, from diabetes to weight loss to, you know, gas trouble, and they actually developed severe liver injury and jaundice due to these herbal medicines.

And this was actually very much avoidable, right, because none of these herbal medicines are actually studied. Good trials have not been conducted on these herbal medicines for any of these symptom relief or disease management. So because they were misinformed on that particular herbal preparation.

They took that and developed a new disease, something that should not have happened to them and some of these patients actually died because of liver failure and some of them actually had to undergo liver transplant which is actually very big health and financial burden.

Once we actually started to see more and more of these cases where patients developing severe liver injury due to herbal medicines or somebody with a stable pre-existing liver disease suddenly deteriorating because of herbal medicine. It was important that we let people know that herbal does not mean natural and safe. It is actually untested and quite unsafe. So that is when I started talking about about it more publicly.

Also based on the fact that we actually had a lot of research backing us up. So this was not like, you know, I want to find I started talking about herbal medicines being bad. We have good published evidence that they are not useful and they can actually harm you. So that is when I started publicly talking about how multi herbal preparations or singular herbal preparations within Ayurveda or homeopathy can actually harm you more than

benefiting. So I just want to clarify that there is this sort of formalized Ayurveda where you have big drug companies that manufacture your drugs and you also have, especially in Kerala, you also have these smaller Ayurveda practitioners who may concoct their own mixtures based on, say, their own gardens and things like that. Which are you Speaking of? Are you Speaking of 1 or the other or both? I'm actually talking about the whole spectrum in Ayurveda, right?

So you have these classical or traditional Ayurvedic formulations which can be made at home. By a traditional Ayurveda practitioner. Or it can be actually made by a multinational or a national level or a local pharmacy that manufacturers Ayurvedic products. For example, you look at channel brush. Local pharmacies manufacture it, even big names manufacture it and actually traditional Ayurvedic practitioners can make it at home also. So that is the traditional Ayurveda.

Then you have you have the proprietary Ayurveda. So proprietary means something that is not traditionally or classically mentioned or described in the classical textbooks of Ayurveda, but the pharma companies themselves make it up. For example, Corona from Patanjali was a proprietary preparation even though it is not mentioned anywhere in the classical text. Lev 52 from Himalaya is a very classical of traditional programming, proprietary preparation and there are

multiple. Companies and products like that. So I'm I'm actually talking about all of these together because it's not a single herb that is actually causing harm, but sometimes preparations of herbs that can actually harm you more. For example, if you look at turmeric preparations along with green tea preparation, there are capsules where you can actually have both that causes more liver injury than either turmeric alone or green tea extract alone.

So I'm not talking specifically Ayurveda per SE, I'm talking about multi herbal formulations in both Ayurveda and otherwise. And how big is the scale of the problem by your estimate? One of the biggest arguments that people actually make, I mean even Ayurveda practitioners or somebody who has anecdotally benefited from Ayurveda makes is that, you know, it has been there for so long. If something is there for so long, that doesn't mean that it is actually good.

That is known as, you know, appeal to time. You know, because something is there for so long, it's supposed to be good. But On the contrary, what we need is not, you know, appeal to time or tradition. What we need is actually evidence. For example, a classical example is chair and brush. So people have been consuming chair and brush for so long thinking that it is going to improve their health, prevent

diseases until COVID struck. So when COVID came, a group of Ayurveda practitioners actually studied. The effects of childbirash in the human body when it comes to improving immunity or preventing infections. And they actually found that it did not and this paper is actually published. I've actually tweeted about this also. So something that has been time tested was actually proven wrong with a simple clinical trial.

So this is what we should do. When it comes to any formulation that has been traditionally used, we actually have to find evidence for its benefits and also side by side look at its side effects. I would not call it as a problem, I would call it as a challenge, you know because it's it's ingrained into all of us. You know the use of Ayurvedic

products is safe and beneficial. The challenge is actually big because my group initially identified that Ayurvedic herbal products are actually harmful and that is the first publication that we did in 2017 eighteen and that actually busted a lot of myths regarding herbal formulations in India.

Now when you look at publications from other groups in the US and Europe and even in China, we can actually see that herbal supplements, complementary and alternative medicines are now the most important upcoming causes for liver injury and liver failure in the Western world and also in the Asia Pacific region. In fact, a recent large study done by the Asia Pacific Association of Study of Liver Diseases actually showed that the commonest cause for.

Stable liver disease suddenly becoming unstable and leading to liver failure and death or transplantation was actually complemented in alternative medicine and that is mostly because of traditional Chinese medicine and complement alternative medicine that is the Irish group of drugs that we use in India. So this is a big problem, but a lot of people are actually identifying it and I hope a lot more work from other groups help us identify how big or the big

the actual magnitude of this challenge is in in our country. Would you be say more accepting of Ayurveda drugs if they did come with that sort of test based approval or even if they just had a sort of placebo effect as compared to the current variant which you're seeing where you have active problems being caused? By it. Actually, placebo is not a drug. It's it's not a medicine at all.

So when people talk about giving something for a placebo effect, that does not actually make sense because one. It is unnecessary financial expenditure for something that actually does not work and is not a medicine. And 2nd, we cannot call something a placebo unless it is actually a dummy treatment. So for example, you look at these herbal preparations, they have active plant components in it, for example curcumin in turmeric or agilin in Bale fruit

or we can all in ashwagandha. These are all very bio active components that can actually harm. And there are a lot of studies published on harms of these particular bio active components. When you look at Ayurveda, I I could, I would never say that it has a placebo effect. It could definitely harm someone and there are specific groups that can actually be harmed more, for example, ones with already underlying liver disease or underlying kidney disease etcetera.

But even if somebody was at to study Ayurvedic formulation as per your good scientific method. And come to a conclusion, take the example of an Ayurvedic preparation which has about 10 herbs in it and then you put it in a randomized double-blind control dryer and for example say for improvement of knee pain and you compare it with the placebo which is the dummy treatment and you say that this particular Ayurvedic formulation reduces knee pain compared to placebo.

But the story does not end there. What insight that formulation is actually doing that you know you have 10 herbs in it? What is that actual component which is helping the patient or helping us reduce the pain? That is more important to ask because when you actually focus on that particular component or a group of chemicals that actually is helping us reduce the pain, you will see that everything else is just background noise.

So you can actually remove all that other herbs and other components around it and make that particular formulation safer. That is where a modern medicine or a modern drug actually improves. So when I give paracetamol to a person, I actually know what paracetamol does to the person inside the body, how it works and what if I give additional, how it is going to harm that patient or harm that person? I know it because we have classical mechanisms of action and safety data, everything

available. So when it comes to Ayurvedic formulations, I I'm not very sure that we can do that because the formulations themselves are so complex. It's going to be chaotic. If you find a beneficial result, is it the lack of option that drives people towards these options? Because something like, say, cirrhosis of liver? You don't know what else to do, and sometimes you may receive a sort of prognosis that is very negative and then there is nothing that why not reach out

for this and see what happens? I think this is a very important point because I think there are many factors that actually drive. People towards alternative medicine, away from science based medicine. Number one is I would always say very poor communication from modern medicine doctors. If I look at the patients that I've been treating since last six or seven years, none of them have actually gone for alternative medical treatments.

It's it's that simple because I tell them exactly what they have to hear about the disease condition, how the Natural History of the disease goes, and what are the treatment options that one must actually expect at every stage. So if they know this beforehand, I I'm sure they would never opt for an alternative medicine which is actually going to be

more harmful for them. So I think #1 point is that the modern medicine doctors are not empathetic enough towards the patient to actually communicate well.

About the disease condition, Second is definitely the misinformation from both print and visual media where in a lot of advertisements come up, a lot of claims of benefits of alternative medicines come without actual evidence or any substantial evidence to back them up, but advertisements are colorful and people fall for it. Third is from the alternative medicine practitioners themselves.

They have to create. An aura or or a bubble of disinformation among the patients and the community, which actually has very important aspects of science denialism and chemophobia. So they'll say that, you know, modern medicine is all chemical and it's going to harm you in the long term. But this is a better option. It is safer. So that kind of disinformation actually is promoted by a lot of alternative medicine practitioners because of which people are misled when it comes

to cirrhosis. It is definitely not reversible at beyond a particular stage. There are stages where cirrhosis is reversible and we have had patients who have actually reversed cirrhosis because of a proper medical management and other lifestyle changes. We have had that. I mean, I've had so many patients reverse the cirrhosis, but there are certain stages of cirrhosis which cannot be reversed and patients should actually go in for, you know,

like a liver transplantation. So opting for a transplantation actually does not mean it is a negative decision, It is a positive decision. It is a positive decision because the patient is going to get out of the chance at a long survival. So these things, the way we communicate these things to the patient matters. If there is some lapse in communication about what the disease is and how the disease is going to get managed, especially chronic diseases which we need longer time to

deal with. I don't think the whole aspect of alternative medicine will like feature anywhere in the in the disease management. I'm going to refer to a previous interview of yours and in which you spoke of stool samples being used to treat people now and how its roots lay in traditional Chinese medicine and it's something that you've used as

well. Could that argument that you know there are things within Ayurveda and Indian tradition, medicine that can be coming into modern medicine and used effectively if studied. Does that hold ground for you? I mean as an answer to this, I would say that you see in in Ayurveda by its principles of, you know the obsolete theories of, you know, humors, which is actually vada Vida kapha, those

are actually obsolete theories. So based on that principle there is nothing that is going to happen as a contribution from Ayurveda to modern medicine. But when you look at the large treasure trove of. Lot of herbal preparations and formulation that has been used for management of various symptoms across centuries. I think there is some evidence that we can actually identify new molecules that may benefit various disease conditions in the future.

But this is actually one of the most sophisticated arms of modern medicine. This is known as drug discovery. So if you look at metformin anti diabetes drug that is actually prepared from. The French lilac plant, you know if you look at an anti malaria like artemisin it is prepared

from another hub. So these are all from the classical texts that they have understood and they have identified and that is not done by Ireland's that is not done by the alternative medicine practitioner, it is done by modern medical scientists and clinician scientists. So there is still scope for drug discovery from herbal sources. But that does not mean that it is because of Ayurvedic wisdom. That is a totally different scenario altogether.

But in terms of people who do take, say, Ayurvedic preparations like you said in their daily life, how would they, say, observe this sort of damage that they're undergoing? What would it manifest as? This is actually quite difficult to answer. In our own studies, we have seen that people consuming Ayurvedic formulations for few days. Have developed severe liver injury and those who consumed it over a few months also have developed severe liver injury.

So this is something known as idiosyncratic liver injury where the dose does not matter or the duration does not matter. A particular Ayurvedic formulation can cause liver injury with me in me within two days time and the same formulation can cause liver injury in another person in two months time. The liver injury from these medications can. This herbal formulation can present in various matter and various manners. For example, one is acute hepatitis with or without

jaundice. One is it can present as acute liver failure when the patient develops jaundice and then complete liver failure of because of which there is brain failure, so that requires a liver transplant. Third is they can just have you know, something known as decompensation. For example, they have an underlying liver disease which is stable. And then suddenly it becomes unstable.

And then there is something known as acute and chronic liver failure, where a cirrhosis patient on these herbal formulations can suddenly develop severe liver injury and liver failure necessitating a liver transplant at the earliest. So these are the various manners in which these herbal formulations can affect the a person with a healthy liver and a person with an already

underlying liver disease. It's not something like, you know, only Ayurvedic, Ayurvedic medicines or Ayurvedic products are causing liver damage or liver problem. The Irish doctor saying that you look that doctor Phil Abby Phillips is deliberately doing it because government is funding a lot. They call my worker propaganda and all that. But the the the whole aspect is that you know, I have evidence to showcase, right. I'm not just saying it. I'm not saying that modern

medicines don't harm. I'm saying that alternative medicines can also harm. For example, if if I actually give a patient 500 milligrams of parastamol for fever, I I know that in that patient, 99% of the time that is going to work, that parastorum is going to reduce that fever. If I give that person about 5 grams of parastamol, I know that the fever is going to go down, but then his liver also is going to get harmed. So that I have the data with me,

I have that information. Now take the example of an Ayurvedic formulation, a Herbert formulation. It is not being tested. You have multiple ingredients in it. You don't know what each ingredient is going to do in your body and you have no idea what the final effect of that is in the body because you don't have any studies to back it up. So I give this particular Ayurvedic formulation to a person for fever. His fever doesn't go away and he develops liver injury.

So the whole aspect of modern medicine causing damage, the risk versus benefit, is what we have to look at. So I know that if I use a particular medicine in the prescribed format in the recommended dose for the recommended duration for that particular indication, that person is not going to suffer from a side effect. But when you look at the other side, you have a product which has no dead down effect, no dead down side effect. Know that on the complete formulations or their

interactions. And I give it blindly thinking that it may help and ultimately if it harms you look at the risk and benefit. The risk is much more than the benefit. But when it comes to modern medicines, benefits are much more than risk because we exactly know what we're doing. So that aspect is lacking in Irish practice because everything is based on blind faith and, you know, appeal to time use. For decades I have not seen any problem.

So it's it's these are all anecdotal personal experiences that people and practitioners talk about. When I was actually discussing about alternative medicine practices and their harms, a lot of Ayurveda practitioners were actually responding with Gambian cancer of tragedy. Gambian cancer of tragedy. The the cuff syrup problem was not because of the science. The ingredients in that cuff syrup still works. It works. We have evidence that it works. The problem was that it was

manufactured poorly. So just because it was manufactured poorly, that doesn't mean that modern medicine is bad. It just means that the manufacturer is at work, right? So these kind of silly arguments are very common for my practitioners and I don't think we need to explain extensively according to them because neither will they actually accept it. Because for them I understand why they want to do it, because it's their bread and butter. So I just let it go now.

I don't. I don't interact much on that front. This term, detoxification, I'm going into it because you mentioned that curcumin, which is now suddenly is a craze of sorts, especially in the sort of Wellness space where you have multiple. Tablets marketed as immunity boosters, as strength boosters and all kinds of things. And yet there is that demand for sort of detoxification by no one really quite knows what that means, whether it's alcohol or whether it's our other habits

that we want to detoxify from. Is there a detoxification cure of sorts that exist? I think this whole terminology called detox is actually a Wellness fraud term, which is just use of marketing. So detoxification happens naturally in us through our liver and kidneys and that is a

natural physiological process. I mean there is nothing from outside that can detoxify that except if you have a liver failure then you have something known as a liver dialysis where people are hooked on, hooked on to a machine that cleans all the toxins out of your body, the liver failure patient and similar with a kidney failure patient where they have dialysis. So that is only detox that we

can actually do for people. You know not popping some pills or drinking juice doesn't doesn't detox anybody. And what people also should realize is that most of these detoxes are multiple herbal formulations without any actual known benefits. They just claim the benefits.

And for example, the Kurkumin 1 turmeric is now blacklisted by the Italian government because in their pharmacovigilance data program they found out that a large number of people suffered from hepatitis and jaundice and liver failure due to turmeric

based formulations. So there is no blacklisted in Italy and if Day has issued warnings regarding turmeric formulations based on the study by the drug induced Liver Injury Network of United States. So these things are all coming up because people are actually using it for all of these you know marketed Wellness based quackeries.

If I may add that the more people realize that the detox is actually a Wellness marketing fraudulent term, I think we'll see lesser number of people developing unnecessary organ injuries in the future. I remember this because you tweeted, and it struck A chord with me, that even boiled vegetable juicing doesn't help in any way. No, I don't think so. I mean people do a lot of crazy things. For example, I mean I've had patients purely on a a fruit based diet, purely fruit based.

And this is from advice from naturopaths, where they say that if you go on a fruitarian diet, you can actually detox your body more because all the chemicals and insecticides and the vegetables do not detain. And I've had a lot of patients coming in after weeks of fruitarian diet, all malnourished, and they have actually gained so much of weight because of all the fruit sugars they've been having in

the name of detox. And it's so difficult for us to actually get them back on their feet, rehab them from all that actual toxification that has been done to the brain. And I mean the whole aspect of food as medicine is one of the biggest problems that people are completely into and a lot of natural paths and functional medicine doctors, I may please add here that functional medicine is a complete crackery.

Please don't follow it. Functional medicine practitioners actually promote a lot of naturopathy and they do a lot of these detoxes and it does not help anyone. Many celebrities are promoting these plant based protein powders. Is there any checks on on, you know, such such such such ads promote the promotions, whether they can go ahead with such ads. A lot of these products, they don't come under the category of drugs and medicine, drugs or medicine, right. So they are basically

nutraceuticals. They're like Wellness products. They're like food supplements. All of these brand promotions are not based on any evidence for benefits. It's it's all the money. I myself actually had messages from some Ayurveda company. I mean, I I think they actually don't know my work, but they actually messaged me on Twitter saying that would you like to endorse this brand of ours on Instagram? We'll pay you. And they they they they said they'll pay me handsomely.

So there are people who actually do that not because of the actual benefit of the product, but because of brand value addition and also they get paid to do it. And I don't think there is a good regulation at the moment in our country for herbal and dietary supplements. Take the best regulatory agencies in the world. I mean for example, say USFDA, the FDA does not regulate herbal

and dietary supplements. They just look at toxicities, manufacturing practices and things like that and then just warn people. But if they somebody makes a very false claim, for example, this herbal product will cure your cancer, the FDA will pounce on it, right. But even that line of management and regulation is not there in India. For example, Baba Ramdev can actually say that you know, doing this yoga and having the supplement can cure your diabetes.

You don't have to take any modern medicine. He can actually say that and get away with it. So I think our country is way, way behind when it comes to actually regulating real medical practice versus alternative medical practice. I think both suffers here. The real medical practice also is very poorly regulated and alternative medical practice is also completely unregulated.

And as long as it stays like that, we can actually see a lot of these celebrities endorsing a lot of products because it's money for them and nothing more than that. We're in conversation with Doctor Abby Phillips, who's better known as the Liver Doc. Over the years he's been on social media, Doctor Phillips says he faced plenty of abuse initially, but is now seeing much more support for his work. He talks about the challenges of taking a stand.

We also discussed the case of an influencer who faced legal proceedings for his claim about sugar in a health drink. And Doctor Phillips explains what those targeting medical misinformation should do when they're targeted. You kind of started to speak out around the time the biggest push we've seen, perhaps for AYUSH has began, you know, and you've become a prominent voice on it on multiple social media platforms. Do you see them being more such

voices since you started? How effective do you see your work as being in the time since you started speaking out? Oh yes, I mean definitely there is a difference. So initially when I started to talk about how alternative medicine or alternative practice is actually, you know, harmful, I had a lot of backlash from the community, I mean especially from the practitioners themselves and also people who have had anecdotal benefits by using this Ayurveda homeopathy

formulations. That was a difficult time because I was only person doing that. And as years went by and as the COVID pandemic also started unraveling itself, people started actually understanding what the scientific method is. You actually have something that works. You actually have something that claims to be working but then later on proven that it does not work and some things that actually doesn't work at all.

So this kind of a scientific temperament actually has built within the community over the last few years. And because of which when I talk about an alternative medicine or a formulation that can harm somebody, I am actually getting a lot of positive vibes from both patients and the general community with regards to knowing about it more. You know, they will not just directly start, you know, have you seen me or crawling me on social media.

What they would do is they would actually look at the evidence that I'm posting. Earlier you had this sort of thing where a live 52 would be prescribed by a doctor, not by an Ayurvedic doctor, because it was deemed as something that would do no harm. Do you see that as having changed in any way because you've taken this specific example? I mean, if you look at the particular product, it is actually been there in the market for decades. I still remember my father is a

very, very senior gastrologist. I mean he's been working for almost for more than 4 decades in gastrology practice and I still have a prescription from him that he wrote to a patient in late 1970s where that patient actually had Hepatitis B and he actually wrote a particular herbal medicine which is philanders Neruri, which very commonly people use here in in Kerala. So few years later, we actually discovered the antiviral for Hepatitis B which is lamodine

and then came undercover and so many other antivirals came and then he stopped prescribing that and then we had the proper medicines for it. So in that sense a lot of physicians who are not updated regarding actual medical treatment for their patients still have an old kind of thinking where you know you prescribe this also along with that. So that is how products like Live 52 actually survive plus there is a lot of marketing

happening. So that is how modern medicine doctors are fooled into writing all these herbal products only because of ignorance and the absence of curiosity in getting themselves updated about the latest information which is going to benefit their patients. Once that comes into place. I I don't think such products will survive for long. And I'm I'm actually seeing a lot of people are actually reducing their prescriptions of such medications from their

routine practice. You know, you're on Twitter, you're on YouTube as well. Are there any perils of being this outspoken? I mean, of course, I mean lots. I mean perils have never left me. The whole issue is that alternative medicine industry is actually a very big industry, right. I mean they talk about the big pharma, I mean that there is also big pharma in alternative medicine industry. So it's it's actually business, right. So when businesses get hurt, they would want to hurt back.

So I've had a lot of backlash and challenges and problems and issues from the alternative medicine industry from every level. Look at private Ayurveda companies. They have sued me 500 fires. The government themselves are actually have actually send me legal letters. I have faced a lot of different types of challenges which I'm least bothered is the one that I

face on social media. You know that's just behind the keyboard, some guy doing something talking something that's that's OK we don't have to worry about it. But there was an incident when a group of homeopaths actually came physically to the lab where I'm I was analyzing my products and they actually verbally abused the lab members and got

physical with the man. Actually put that on Facebook as a video and because of which I had to shut that lap down and stop getting services from the men, move my lap to another place. So that physical harassment also has happened to me and it could still happen, but I hope it does not happen to that extent where I have to stop doing it. And I hope people understand that everything good comes to the price. But I'm, I'm ready to pay the

price. Do you also worry now especially of being taken off air for inconvenient views? You would also point out that there is an influencer who had a video about health drink and suddenly found himself D platform because the company was able to proclaim that it wasn't as bad as he claimed. Yeah, I mean this has happened to me before because I I know exactly the position that that person was in. You know, he's an he's an influencer on Instagram by the name Food Farmer.

So I I know exactly what he went through. That is why I came in support of him. Because when initially I reported on a liver failure in a young woman who later died because of a herbal and nitric supplement manufactured by Herbalife, the company came firing on all cylinders at me. And they sell me legal letters and the best lawyers in the country against me. And ultimately they threatened legally the publisher and the journal and they actually removed my publication.

It's very well known. And at the time I was so scared in the sense that will I go to jail? Did I do something wrong? But I knew, I now know that, you know, I had the backing of science, but I did not have backing of scientific people with me. So if the journal or the publisher had actually supported me and did not remove that particular article, I would say that nothing would have happened.

You know, they they could not. They cannot come near me with a legal threat like that because everything was done As for evidence and I had the evidence backing it up. Similarly, in this case also there is good evidence that or the lack of it, that every every claim can easily be debunked. And even when I wrote about some products from Himalaya, I published this is published work.

It's it's there in the public. They actually send me legal letters and asked me to cease and desist from using the name on social media and things like that. So all of this has happened to me and it it will keep happening. But the whole last point is that if you have evidence to back your claims, I don't think people should be afraid of it. But doesn't it also?

Put you in a precarious position where the social media is how you get your message out, and at the same time that is the very thing that is threatened when it's deemed inconvenient by somebody. And more so when we are also talking when social media platforms themselves are going to try and play safer than ever before. I think putting everything out for the public to understand is

very important. For example, if the food farmer actually kept quiet, he removed his video and he didn't say anything about it, you know, nobody will actually know about it and nobody would know actually know that. You know, everything that was claimed was actually true and whatever the big company did was actually wrong.

So similarly, if something is happening to you wrongly or it is not justified, if we keep quiet about it, then that means others won't know about it. So I would, I would say that if I say something in social media with proper evidence and I get into trouble because of that, I keep talking about the trouble that I'm getting into, that actually works because at some point we can actually have proper evidence laid out on the table for everyone to see. See, none of these companies

will actually take us to court. I don't think so. I mean, for example, if I say that a particular product from a particular big company does not work and the company sends me legal letter and we go to court and I can easily prove that it does not work, they've had it and most of these companies will only go a distance with you and they will never go the whole

distance. So that is something very important, that people who communicate science and communicates medical science and healthcare or misinformation in healthcare must understand that you have to communicate with the right evidence in place. No opinions, no exaggerations, and absolutely no hearsay stuff about medical science. Today's episode was produced by Jayaraj Singh, Sunay Marathi and Anuja Singh. For a daily spotlight on people, ideas and stories that matter, subscribe to us.

We are available on Ty Plus, Spotify, Apple, Google Podcasts and all other platforms of your choice. For any new. Steps e-mail us at toipodcast at timesinternet dot in.

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