Glenn Loury's Late Admissions

I try to look nice for you, and I get no credit. Ask not what your country can do for you, Ask what you can do for your country. Mister Garbuchaw, tear down this wall. It's the Ricochet Podcast with Rob Long and Steven Award sitting in for Peter Robinson. I'm James Lylyx, and today we talked to Glenn Lowry about his new autobiography and more so, let's have ourselves a podcast. If you want to characterize it as a failure, I leave it to you. What I can tell you is that

we don't control the weather. You better believe that US Central Command Forces are going to do everything in their power to make sure that this is back and operational as soon as possible. America is a nation that can be defined in a single word. How does foot him to put? Excuse me? Well, Hello, welcome. I'm James Lylyx. This is his podcast number six hundred and ninety four, moving inexorably to another number seven hundred. Steven Hayward

is sitting here for Peter. Rob is with us as well. We're going to go to our guests in just a second. But I got to say we're at a hard point here because the verdict isn't in, so we don't know. And when the verdict does come in, we'll be back next week, after which it will be chewed, digested and will be extremely old news. It'll be the beef jerky as opposed to these about to be served to Filly minual that it is now. I have no idea what's going to happen

to Andrew McCarthy says he's going to be found guilty. The instructions to the jury seem to indicate that they can find him guilty of maybe showing up one day and scratching his left ear lobe and therego he goes to jail. I don't know, very briefly, like twenty seconds predictions, gentlemen, which time

may or may not bear out. I don't know anything about any of this stuff, so I base it only on Annie McCarthy and then the few smart lawyers I have follow on Twitter, which looks like the jury came back with questions that seem to indicate they are looking for a way to convict. Yeah, and Steven, you's right, Stephen, You're in Europe, where I'm sure the cap are a buzz with this. Oh yes, and I'm trying to watch it from afar. I mean, the first day with all the

questions and asking for the judges instructions to be read back. That sounds to me like this is going to go a long while. And I went forrob. I think that in the case that they do want to convict him,

but they're going to have to take their time to do it. I was once on a jury that for a five week, very difficult trial for twenty eight felony counts, and the guy's guilt was not in question, very strong case, but it was very strange, but it still took us a couple of days to work through all the charges one by one and come up with guilty verdics on every one of them. And this one will be much harder,

I think. So it'll be studied for an awful long time and eventually scientists, I think we'll be able to discern the likelihood of the likelihood of conviction based on the number of veins popping in Robert Nero's forehead. It's a metric we have at looked at before, but it's one that we should well,

you know, we'll get to that. There's a whole bunch of podcasts in Ricochet that are smart and legally and Laurel Lee and all those other great smart stuff, so you will go to them to get to the minute comments and observations about what has happened. What we are going to do today is give you the long view with a great man. And now we welcome back to the podcast. Glenn Lowry the Merton P. Stultz Professor of the Social

Sciences and Professor of Economics of Brown University. He's the host of the Glenn Show podcast. You can find uh you know, well, you know on a substack and that Ricoshet dot complation might have heard something about. Glenn is also the author of the newly published Late Admissions Confessions of a Black Conservative. Glenn, welcome back to the show. Thanks very much. James introduction. You say something that I'm sure raises eyebrows and it makes people lean in wanting

to hear more. You say, I'm going to tell you things about myself that no one would want anybody to think was true of them. Well, let's start. You want me to tell you something about myself that no one would want anyone to think those two of them, Yeah, I think so. I mean, you can leave some for the book. But you know, having said that, we are curious, I mean killed a man and Reno, just killed a man in Reno just to watch him die. I

mean, that's the you know, that's pretty well not quite. I was a cocaine addict and had to be hospitalized in a psychiatric hospital for two months in my effort to stop using, which was fitful and went on over the course of a year. I did eventually free myself from dependency on that substance,

but it was a real struggle. How did that change your attitude towards addiction, because that's that's one of those things that's fraught in the discourse today because of you know, what we've seen on the streets, the plank of difficult drugs like fentanyl and the rest of it. People describe a moral responsibility

to them, some don't. I mean, how it has that shifted and altered your your perspective on that problem that wein Well, I do have a wealth of personal experience with how hard it is to actually get clear and stay clean a day at a time and all of that. This is the school of Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous. It's a personal struggle. It's a question of self command. I don't have a big philosophical position on the basis of

that experience. I have sympathy for people who struggle with this problem, but I'm also aware of the dangers of enabling and the fact that actually nobody can do it for you. You have to do it for yourself at the end of the day. But these are nostrums or platitudes. I don't have any real wisdom for you on this, James, Well, you know, glad, if I can jump in, I think you're understating your achievement here. And I mean the literary style of your memoir I think is really quite extraordinary

because you not only combine some intellectual content. There's poetry. I mean you go from poetry to quadratic equations in the space of five pages. But you know, telling your personal story, you know, confronting you know, failure, fear, redemption, doubts, professional success. Uh oh, I mean there's several parts that robbed me literally to tears. You know, you're you're

young, with your son Alden for example. And in fact, I'll tell listeners that if you if you're not grabbed by the preface, then the page and the half glen about your father in the first chapter will make people not be able to put the book down. Uh. And I'm reading all that sort of the political and philosophical and other stuff. So I mean, you weave together an extraordinary narrative that has this tremendousness. All right, there's my

dust jacket blurb. I'll stop about all that. Well, let me let me comment, Steve, let me comment. I mean, first of all, about the preface, and thanks James for mentioning it. I say, I'm playing a game with the reader in that I'm the author of my own account. This is my life. I'm telling you the story. I am telling you the story of my life. You, if you're wise as a reader, should be on the lookout for me manipulating my control over the narrative

on behalf of my own objectives. This is a game. Theoretic insight that you know, if you're an economist, comes readily to mind. And therefore I have a problem. How do I persuade you to trust what it is? And I'm telling you about myself, and I make the observation that you know I'm going to tell you stuff that is not really pretty and that's not all that crediting to me at one level, but the fact that I'm willing to tell it to you should win over your trust in me as a reliable

narrator, and I can use that. I can use that confidence that you have. This guy, this scumbag, this miscreant, this complete failure of a human being, isn't the same guy who's telling me about his failures and his triumphs over his failures and so forth. And that's my effort to both be truthful to the narrative of my life, but at the same time not

to leave myself completely discredited in the eye of the reader. And the preface of the book, where I make this observation about the game, is meant to foreshadow for the reader the fact that as you go forward, there's a lot of stuff about Glenn Lowry's life that's not pretty, and that he's going to be telling you about. Well, sure, I get all that, but I've always known you're a great writer. I've been reading you for years. But this cannot have been an easy book to have written, and it

what made you decide to really lay it all out there. It was not an easy book to write, and I came to the conclusion that, you know, I needed to come clean some of the stuff, the discrediting stuff. Residency and a psychiatric hospital for drug addiction, having to withdraw from a high level appointment in the government, the federal government because of a scandal with a mistress and the accusation of assault, and a secret apartment, and all

that. The abandonment of my son Alden at birth and not really developing a

relationship with him until he was an adult. The failure to live up to what I and others thought was my intellectual and academic promise as a young, tenured professor of economics at Harvard specializing in technical economics and microeconomic theory, applied theory, writing models and getting published in journals, and my embrace of another kind of professional life as a social critic and public intellectual and a pundit right

of center, to be sure, but nevertheless not publishing in the American Economic Review for a decade kind of thing. What happened to me at Harvard in the early nineteen eight all of these different things. I wanted to come to terms with these things for myself. I mean, there's a therapeutic dimension,

there's a kind of self knowledge dimension. One of my dear friends and colleagues was the late great economist Thomas Schelling, who wrote about the problem of self command, about the conflict of the game between two instantiations of the same individual, one of whom would want not to use cocaine and the other whom would spend his last dollar to get high, And how it is that one, as an economic specialist or game theorist, can conceptualize that kind of internal struggle.

And I was very much intermortive that, both because I respect and admired Tom as an economist, but also because I had struggled and come out the other side of a struggle with addiction. But self command and self knowledge,

these are very closely related things. It seems to me that if you're not willing to be honest with yourself about what's actually going on in your life, what has gone on, what your failures were, what your fears were, what you unrealized hopes were, What were the temptations to which you succumbed. Why did you do that stupid thing that you did that costs you so much? Why did you not take more care of the nurturing of the relationship with

your wife, or with your children. These kinds of questions. These are questions I had in my mind when I began writing this book, to which I didn't really know the answers. I'm not sure I know them now. Ah. Well, that I have whole bunch of political questions for you, I'm going to put off, But I have one last personal one that will

be of interest to Rob who's shortly to DeCamp to Divinity School. Part of your story in the middle, and including, by the way, the wonderful anecdote of being chewed out by Richard John Neuhouse, who I knew a bit right. But part of it is you know the role of religious faith and helping to overcome addictions. But then your admission that some lingering doubts have crept

in. It wasn't quite clear to me where you landed. It sounds a little bit like the famous quote of the Latin Tertullian Right, who said, what would I don't Lord help vow my unbelief? So say a little bit about that, and if you can share with us where you've landed now.

So in the late eighties, when I was struggling with addiction, I came under the influence of and allowed myself to be completely won over by the evangelical fervor of a Protestant congregation somewhat charismatic and fundamentalist in its sensibility, led by two African American physicians who had in effect abandoned their medical careers in order to stand up and nurture the development of a new church in inner city Boston.

My wife, my late wife, Linda Linda Lowery, Linda Datcher Lowry, the economist whom I met in graduate school and who passed away from breast cancer in twenty eleven. We were married for twenty eight years. She and I became members of that congregation early in its uh in its development, the congregations development, and I surrendered my life to Jesus Christ. I accepted him as

my savior. I became a born again Christian. And it was a very sincere and profoundly sustaining transformation in my life, and not just with respect to drug addiction, and it involved embrace of the of the Christian worldview. And I talked in the book about how nurturing that was, how glorious it was, how beautiful at many levels for me it was, how compelling it was

but I also talk about doubts. I talk about whether or not I really did believe that a man had been raised from the dead, and lives on whether I could, as a modern person, as an intellectual, a PhD from MIT, a scientist, believe in the supernatural claims, and I came to have doubts, and those doubts not at me. I related in the book an an Incident. It was the funeral of a dear friend who had died in her early forties from a tragic viral infection of her heart that came

out of nowhere and took her in the blink of an eye. And of my feelings about how it is that she was a member of our church and how it is that the congregation dealt with her death. At that funeral, it was a moment for me which crystallized some of those doubts, and I let those doubts get the better of me. Now, I don't want to tell everything about the book, but there was another dimension to the reasons why I moved away from the church, which I talk about honestly in the book.

But my theologic doubts were genuine, and the sense of crisis that I felt, oh can I believe do I really, really really believe that drove me to seek console, and Father Richard John Newhouse, the late great theologian who happened to be a friend of mine, opened his doors to me to give me console. And I write about that in the book You asked me where am I now? And I try to signal a little bit of my agnosticism. I wouldn't call myself an atheist, but I also can't call myself

a believer. I'm a person who, based on my personal experience, but also based upon my general temper and my sense of where our civilization is, have great respect for the quest that people are on to ground their understanding of the meaning of life and transcendent commitment. But I can't say that I unreservedly

embrace that commitment at this stage in my life. I'm an agnostic. If you've got to put a label on it, well, Glenn as Rob, you just describe yourself as an agnostic and not sure what you if you believe it. You sound like a perfect candidate to be an episcopal bishop, because that's that's what I'm going for here, you know. I mean, I

gotta say it's an absolutely beautiful book. And it's a beautiful book, and it comes out kind of at the right time, I think, just culturally, I just think it's really important and it's an important book for people to read. It's also sneaky political. It is your least political, most political book. Is that a fair thing to say? I can see why you might say that. Yeah. I mean it's a personal story, but it's

also kind of an intellectual journey. Is that a fair thing? And I mean it fits in a lot of categories of sort of American literature, and one of them is the the way somebody grows and changes and gets ideas and throws ideas away and then gets new ideas and then sort of emerges. Is that is it? Am I? Is that fair? Or is that that's very fair? That's very fair, Rob. I was going to call the

book changing my mind. Yeah, for a long time, because I thought the book was mainly about well, I was a Riggan Conservative in the eighties and and then I kind of lost my faith, not only my Christian faith but also my neo conservative slash conservative political faith for a while. But did I really lose my faith or was there another thing that was going on with

me. This is one of the stories that I'm working with in the book What maybe I just wanted back in with the what I call the negro COGNOCENTI with the public intellectuals on the left of black prominence who had ostracized me. And some of these people who ostracized me were members of my own family or lifelong friends who I'd grown up with, you know, and calling me a

traitor to the race and all of that. And maybe I chafed a little bit at the ostracism that comes the loneliness of the black conservative kind of thing, and I succumbed to that, you know. So anyway, I interrogate the reasons for the shift, but I thought the thing was about the shifting politics, and I moved left in the nineties, broke with many of my conservative friends, reviewed some of their books acoustically, wrote obituaries of people whom

I knew were decent and wise and morally grounded people. I think of James Q. Wilson, the late great political scientists, whom I blasted in a review that I wish I could take back now after he died. Samy died with blood on his hands because his view of the incarceration and policing problem, and my view at that time of the incarceration and policing problem. Whereat odds with one another. So I moved around, and you could make the book

about, you know, those kinds of political shifts. You lose friends, Are you certain of your views? Do you question your motives? You know? How do you process the struggle to ground your beliefs in an intellectually respectable way, but also to acknowledge the influence that social and cultural currents and pressures and conformity and whatnot might have on you. I thought that's what the book was about. But that's not what the book. That's not the main thing

that the book is about. It's another thing that I can work with, and I do work with in the book. But I thought, at the end of the day, the book had to be about telling myself the truth about my life and all it's aspects. I guess I feel like I guess why I said political. I don't. I guess I don't mean capital people.

I've almost been culturally political, because I mean, look, I'm you're a fancy professor at Brown University, You're a published academic, you have been a public intellectual, which is a phrase because I hate but the only way to describe what you've been for decades. You are not supposed to write a book about changing your mind because in America, the way we are today, we are not allowed to do that. We're supposed to wear the jersey,

and that's the jersey we're going to wear and die with. How hard is it? I mean, I think I know the answer to this. It's because I think I know you well and I not know it probably wasn't as hard. But what advice would you give to other other intellectuals that you know, fellow professors, authors, writers on both sides, when they're thinking, hey, maybe I was wrong, but I don't want to say it.

I mean, don't you think that's part of what the problem we have right now in the culture is that people, once they say something I'm on Twitter or wherever, they just dig in. Yeah. I think there are a lot of forces that unilitate in favor of doing so. You accumulate a kind of social capital and your political identity, and there's an investment there. I mean, what can I say that anything I say is going to sound self aggrandizing. That's okay, I had the courage to admit that I was wrong.

Everybody should be here as courageous as me. It's twenty twenty four, you're on a book tour. Let's do it. But I mean, I mean, did you ever think to yourself, Okay, well, I mean here's the reason people don't do it, especially if people who are sort of public thinking public thinkers, is that that, well, you were wrong about that, You're wrong about this now. People say that all the time.

I mean, I know a lot of people I know who are, like a remark economists who have now sort of come to a slightly more i would say, industrial policy friendly position in economics that I have not. And sometimes when I'm talking to them, I'm thinking, well, wait a minute, am I just being rigid and doctor naire or are they just being you know, squishy on hard economics. I don't know if you know this paper.

I think it's Candice Pendergrass, the Chicago based Applied Economists Labor Economists A theory of yes men, long stories. There's a nice it's a nice applied theory paper. We're economist around here, so let me just you know. I mean, the idea is you're in an organization and you're giving advice, and your advice is noisy. You know, you get a signal, but it's

a noisy signal. You might be right, you might be wrong. If you're really a low variance, high information source of advice, your advice will be relatively stable over time. This is base you know stuff. I mean, yeah, basically, the new observations won't cause you to change your estimate of the unobserved parameter very much. You'll be a stable over time. Vascillation

indirectly reveals high noise in your signal. If your advice is shifting a lot, you are expost fact or revealing yourself to be a relatively unreliable source of information. And so you're going to be discounted in the organization when you try to give advice. And that's I think a very nice economistic way of capturing the thing that you just got through saying rob that you don't want to be shifting around a lot, because people discount everything you say when they hear you

say one thing one day and another thing another day. And I think that's right. If I'm reading the book, I'm reading the story, I'm reading your story, and I'm falling along with you. As you go on all these different little, you know, tributaries and journeys, right, one of

them is intellectual and ideological and political. It all makes sense to me because it's coming from you, and because I think that's why I guess I'm trying to think that political the personal part of this book makes the political part or

the intellectual part so much more easily understood and celebrated. And I just think that's I don't think I've ever read a book that had quite has been quite this such a great example of that of a thinking person's trip through his life and his thinking, and so I just I think it's that's why I think

it's an amazing book. And I think I think everyone should be encouraged to think about what book they would write just like this of themselves, because everybody's got a story already had a little journey, and everybodys had a little trip

through you know, politics and culture. So my next thing is, I think you should run webinars for money and have people, you know, right, just do a writing workshop for people, because it really is sort of an extraordinary exercise when people go through an ideological pull shift, and a lot of us did it's either for a couple of reasons. It would seem either a new set of new set of facts, new information that makes you a

reevaluate thought before, or a change in situation of maturation. People are more likely perhaps to find themselves moving towards the center and gasp towards the right when they find themselves married with a house paying property taxes all of a sudden, and once you start to re examine your previous set of givens, in comes doubt about everything else that leaches away the foundation until now you are seeing what

else is on the other side. And it's always it's exhilarating at first because you have a whole new set of people to discover, a whole new set of people to support you and welcome you into the fold and the rest of it. But then, as you've said, you look back on what you believed before and say, why did I believe that? Was I wrong? And you have to know where to stop and fix yourself. Is it the

difficulty these days? Do you think is the difficulty in being of a mind about say, the Constitution or basic facts about economics and finding that the discourse in which we live is constantly constantly moving away from these ideas and pushing us into you or I feel like an extremist because I'm a First Amendment absolute So how much of the shifting culture was responsible for your changes in what you came to believe? Why? I guess that's my question. Why did you switch

from this set of beliefs to that? Was it? New information? Was a personal situation? Combination of the two life what Yeah, I'm going to say a combination of the two given the alternatives on offer. So in my specific case, I moved from right to left. In the nineties, I became exasperated with my conservative colleagues on the race question. I actually agreed with them about the bankruptcy of the civil rights vision. You know, Thomas Soul

being a source here, but he's not the only one. I agreed with him that the discrimination mongering was really barking up the wrong tree, and that the real problems had to do with culture and structure of internal life within the community, various social developments that were impeding people from taking advantage of opportunities that actually existed. I agreed about all of that, but and this was a point in my life where I was maybe vulnerable I had gone through my Christian

conversion. I had gone through the public humiliation of the revelation of my drug problem and the fact that I had to withdraw from the government job because of the mistress that I was keeping in a secret apartment accused me of assaulting her. All of these various scandalous things, and I had endured them. I was vulnerable, was my guard was down, and I was looking for succor. I was looking for comfort. I was looking for comradeship and collegiality and

things of this kind. There were personal things that were going on, and I wanted back in to my community, which I defined, at least in part in racial identitarian terms, and this was a factor that was weighing on me. But I also was annoyed, disquieted a little bit by some of the attitude on the race questions that I detected amongst my conservative colleagues who were in I described in the book and my reading willing to basically settle for the

fact that the liberals have their heads up their butts. They're completely wrong about this. All of their rhetoric and their demagoguery and whatnot is bad for the

country. And to help with them and not be admit it as I had hoped they would be, as I thought of myself as being too, notwithstanding the liberals error, remaining steadfast and trying to do something about the problems of these marginal communities, and realizing that as wrong as the Liberals were, it wasn't good enough simply to be right about them being wrong about about the social

policy questions. We needed to keep at it this kind of thing. You know, Son, I was going to ask about that very point, because you know, you wrote about a lot of friends of mine and you know hears of ours, and I agree with you, by the way, that they're quite wrong to abandon. By the way, hope is a primary Christian virtue. So even no matter how bad things are, you shouldn't give up hope that something cannon should be done. But then there's an earlier episode in

the book, and so reverse chronological order. You also have a passage where you talk about meeting in the mid eighties and the White House with President Reagan and Jack Camp and Bob Woodson and about you know, an agenda to do something about south side of Chicago where you grew up, and you know, the Bronx or wherever, and the big idea then, as I recall, was enterprise zones, right, it was going to be you know, low taxes, deregulation, and I never mentioned I don't know that you mentioned the

enterprise zone idea specifically, but I don't think. Yeah, but I've been thinking for a while that was the big idea, and it all sounded great, and then I don't think anything. I thought it was, by the way, the conservative version of the Great Society's Model Cities program, and maybe it has the same problems. I don't think it was ever tried, or

if it was tried, it didn't work. And I'm not aware of any evaluation studies about why it never happened or why it didn't work if it did happen, And there doesn't seem to be any successor to it, do you know opinion either one of those or it seems to me that too many conservatives are still where you saw them and criticize them for being in the late nineteen

nineties. Well, that was Jack Kemp, who's the guy I think of as the most prominent political proponent of the enterprise zone idea, and it was, you know, a low tax enclaves that would encourage capital to come and locate and generate jobs in inner cities. And I'm not a historian of this policy initiative. I don't know exactly chapter and verse how intensely it was tried, although I know it was tried at least in pilot versions in some places.

And there must be papers out there that attempt to evaluate, but I can't tell you what they say. I've never heard of any either. So yeah, it was so controversy with ideologically, and it was met with opposition, of course from the Democrats and from the black leadership in many of the cities who didn't want to see conservative market oriented ideas get a fair shot.

So that's what I have to say about it. I mean, not all conservatives threw their hands up and walked away and said this patient is beyond saving. Let's move on to the next case. And Jack Kemp was one who did not do that. Bob Woodson is one who to this day, God bless him. He's well into his eighties now, he's been doing this his

whole life. Enterprise zones is a part of his general vision. This is Robert Woodson of neighborhood enterprise, of people being able to grapple on the ground in the communities with the leadership that they have and the resources that might be supplemented by external but that are also indigenous to their social and cultural lives, to do some things for themselves. This kind of idea, well, my

last question and involves two different ways to give Rob heartburn. Want us to talk about your academic work on the cake eating problem, and then the other one is you discussed toward the end that you you actually kind of like Trump and are fond of him and like the way he insults the media and you know acknowledges his faults. I don't want to go down the Trump rabbit hole,

because we have plenty here. But the specific question now is we have all the survey data showing minority voters, especially a span next, but it appears a considerable number of black voters who like Trump and are moving to the Republicans. And this is without having just said a moment ago that there's no real conservative program for the inner cities. What do you make of all that? Is this real? What's driving this so quickly? On the cake eating

problem? That was an academic paper right about how to optimally over time use a resource that's limited in availability when you're uncertain about exactly when that limit will be reached. Problem that exam I can guarantee you well. As actual time, which was the late nineteen seventies, people were writing down, you know, little intertemporal optimization models of this sort of one kind or another. I was trained mit Robert Solo was my advisor. This is the kind of work

he did and I produced. This paper was published in nineteen seventy eight in the Review of Economic Studies. And you know, I'm proud of it. But you know, the practical value of that kind of effort is is, I think a little questionable On the Trump thing. I mean, what do I know. I'm not a political guru. I haven't got polled dated at hand, and you know empirical basis for anything I'm about to say, so take it with a grain of salt. I think you have to consider the

alternative. I think the reason that there are emanations of increased minority, Black and Latino support for Trump is because people are a remembering what Trump's presidency was actually like for them on the economy and other things, and it wasn't that bad. The pandemic messed things up, but it wasn't that bad and be

looking at the other side and Biden's pandering. I don't know who's advising him and what makes him think that this is something that black people want to hear that speech at Morehouse where he says, in effect, the hooded clansmen are coming to get you, and I am the only thing that stands between you and them. Why would you believe in this country? Why would you believe in democracy? Why would you believe in free enterprise? Why would you believe

in the hope and the promise of the Constitution and whatnot? When you're being gunned down in the street like the hero George Floyd, or when you have to be ten times better than the next guy in order to get it. Has he ever heard of affirmative action? You know? I think that people, many people, I'm one of them, who are African American, don't want to be talked down to like that. The other thing I think is that inwards for Trump N I G. G E. R S for Trump.

That was on a T shirt of a rally in Atlanta some months ago that I couldn't help but see one black guy running around with this T shirt on because Trump had been arraigned in the Fulton County for this uh you know, law fair uh initiative that Democrats have undertaken to try to keep him from

from being duly elected again president of the United States. I think, uh, there are a lot of people who who are themselves skeptical about how the rules of the game can be uh so construed as to unfairly disadvantage them, who uh feel some identification with with the plight that Donald Trump has. That that's speaking now out of my lack of expertise as a political commentator. I'll

speak for myself. Reading the book, it was hard for me not to remember not to think of you now because you seem like you're having a lot of fun. And I guess my question is, as an academic and as a writer and as a professor in a big university, is it easier?

Is it getting easier or is it harder to be Glenn Lowry, You understand what I'm asking that it feels to me like, you know, when we say, oh, you know, teacher a Brown university, we think, oh my god, that must be just miserable, But it kind of looks like you're having fun. I'm okay. I'm okay in part because I don't rely on dinner party invitations from my faculty colleagues. Here, I'm quite okay

taking my wife out to the restaurant. I'm okay because even though this is Brown and Brown is a hotthouse of ultra woke sensibility in the faculty and in the student body, it's not monolithically so especially in the student body. There are kids here, and there are These kids are smart, as you will, of course expect at a place like Brown, and they're hungry to be exposed to argument, and they're tired of being talked down to and told what

to think. That there are a minority, to be sure, but you know, we got a few thousand undergraduates here, so ten percent is a pretty good number of kids. They fill up my classrooms, they come to my office hours, they write me emails. I have relationships with these kids.

I didn't teach it last year, but the year before last and the year before that, I taught a seminar on free inquiry in the modern world, which I developed with the help of an undergraduate teaching us AS at a brilliant young man who's now at Stanford Law named David Sachs is his name. And you know, we read the Plato and we read John Stuart Mill, and we read Milton, and we read George Orwell and we read Alan Bloom and you know what I mean. We read, We read a lot of

stuff. We had twenty kids. There was a limit that were fifty applicants for twenty seats in this seminar, and it was just a scintillating experience from these youngsters who were hungry for, if you will, a heterodot's take on some of the pressing issues of the day. So in other words, like Robbie George at Princeton, I've found a niche for myself here at Brown,

I'm known as this particular kind of eyeball guy. But that's attracted to some of the smartest kids on campus, and that's largely what keeps me going here. Hunger is the word that I hope to hear. And you said it, Hunger for something that is rooted, grounded, is not just another feather blowing around in the winds of the moment. And you're teaching kids who went through an extraordinary period in American history. They had the pandemic, the lockdowns,

and they had the reaction to the George Floyd death. I live fourteen blocks south of where George Floyd died, and my city it is still struggling to get back. And I am in a largely empty office because the pandemic sent everybody home and everybody is content to stay there. So these kids, well not kids, they are going to be adults. How do you think as a as a whole if you look at them, if you apprehend the totality of their zeitgeise, how are they? How are they doing? Are

they coming out of this stronger? Are they coming out of this regarding America as actually a fragile place that can be sundered by riots and disease? And is it in all the more need of strengthening and bolstering or how would you say that they've weathered this extraordinary four years? Well, again, I'm not an expert here. I go to somebody like Jonathan Hid. He's got this book out now about middle stress on people in that generation. He attributes to

a lot of it to the effects of social media. I don't know. My general surmise, though, is that they're troubled and they're not doing so well. And I think maybe you can see a link between that condition of these kids battered by the forces that you were calling attention to, and some of this upheaval on campuses occasional by protests against the war in Gaza, where you know, people are grasping on to something that they hope will be meaningful.

They're trying to find something that they can believe in. I don't want to get us down into at this late hour discussion about Gaza that I don't even have a point to make about it, except that we're talking about the kids and what's going on with them, and I don't think one can overlook he's acting out or disconnected from our general assessment of the temper of emotional life in youngsters at the elite institutions. There's a lot to worry about there.

Well, they're lucky to have you, all I can say. Late admissions Confessions of a Black Conservative and extraordinary story with lots of levels and details to make you think and make you pause and make you be eager for the next page. Lennon's been a pleasure as ever, and we look forward to the next book. Whatever it is you can go through to ideological pull shift between the next time we talked to you. We're just happy to read you and happy to talk to you. Thanks very much, James, I'll be back,

yes, Thanks Glenn. Thanks guys. Well, I'm sure that you have lots of things that you would have liked to ask Glenn, you the listener, and I'm sure there's ideas in there in the conversation and in his book you would like to discuss with other like minded people. I mean, sure you can find somebody on the street that doesn't know anything about it, and you know, the grab their lapels and tell them the the Gospel of

Glenn or oh, I don't know. It's too ridiculous to think that people could actually get together in person and discuss these things, isn't it, Rob Well, I mean you can get together in person. Of course, you can also join Ricochet at Rickhey dot com and you can be part of the conversation there. And you can also you know, get Glenn's podcast on our super Feet if you just sign up for the super Feet. But we do, as you know, as members of Ricochet, we do like to get

together and have meetups, especially in the summer. The summer seems to be the time when people want to do it, although there's some coming up in the autumn too. So let me just run down where are you if you join Ricochet or if you're already a member, where you might find yourself this summer in Cookeville, Tennessee. It's National Bourbon Day on June fourteenth, that's about two weeks away. Stop break there. What's everybody's favorite bourbon? Steven

le Froy, Sorry, Scotch whiskey drinker. You're a American, Well, I'll tell you I have a couple favorites. I am not a snob, and that I love Makers. I'll drink Makers on the rocks pretty much. Makers is fantastic. Uh, the old weller. I do like it's affordable, and I mean it's expensive, but it's affordable and findable. I am luckily, although not in the bourbon supply business, but only in the personal

enhancement business. To be friends with the family that makes the happy. Van Winkle ben Winkle family, Julian ben Winkle and his wife and his son are old friends of mine, and it does not they The first thing they'll tell you is they don't have any to sell you or to give you. But it's been a fascinating. It's fascinating friendship because you you learn a lot about this incredibly interesting American liquup. So I'm I'm nash Bourbon day is a good

day. I have a bottle of Babby and I'm telling you that stuff and some diet coke. It's just it's a fantastic drink. He wouldn't mind that. I'm kidding. I'm send no letters and no letters. So there's a National Review cruise coming in National Review Cruise is shipping off on June sixteen.

So if you're on that cruise, make yourself known to the other RICOSHETA members because there's gonna be a bunch of rickshe meetups a board And I think, I don't know for a fact, but if you've suddenly got this idea like I want to go on that cruise, I think if you go to the National Review website there might still be some some statements available. I don't know

that for facts that don't hold my feet to the fire on that. There is a fourth of July weekend meet up in Fargo, North Dakota, fourth July, fourth of July and Fargo, you're you're basically you're in James Lilex's dream journal at that point, I know, and I would love to be there, except I have a show in London. But everybody who is there, remember before you go home, go to West Fargo. Fill up your tank at R Jay's station. R Jay's Tsorrow. It's a gas station at

the edge of town. That's my dad's joint, and good gas all the way. Let me put that a different way. You'll be filled up and ready to go. I get your gas here. You. In fact, I remember, early early in your early not in I don't know if it's early in your blocking days, but certainly early in the days that you were writing a blog and I was reading it. You sort of explained somebody was complained, said, I think somebody said something like, well, you know,

the gas prices go up. Those gas station owners they just you know, they they make bank. And you sort of like, very dispassionately, although it was clear your rage was clear. You explained as how that business works, and you said, here's what, here's here's here's what we make the money. You go into the little store and you buy us, you buy a die cope. That's how you make the money. Uh, And so stop acting like we're Rockefeller, which I loved. Okay, back on

we get of July twenty six. So if you need a little more extra time to sort of plan the German Fest meet up in Milwaukee, which if I could, I could. I can't think of another. I can only think of one, maybe one better place to have a German Fest, and that's Louisville. And if the summer doesn't work for you, you can mark your calendar for the weekend of October third. There's a meet up in Saint Louis, which is gonna be great. Saint Lois is a great city.

And if none of those dates work, I mean, we're giving you a bibe. None of those dates work. Here's what you do. Join Ricochet, put up a post, say hey, how about a meeting? How about a meet up here at this time? And guess what people are gonna show up because Ricochet members show up, as they do, so yes, do that, put it on a calendar, show up, or you know, just join Ricochet and announce that you'd like people to come to your place,

and Ricochet members will suddenly appear, as if by spontaneous generation. They will just emerge from the from the miasma and be fully formed as human beings

and wonderful boon companions and the rest of it. Before we go, we should probably know something the war in Gaza that Glenn referred to, the United States has made its efforts to solve the humanitarian crisis caused by AMAS doing what they did in Israel then responding by building a peer, and the peer ain't The peer was breaking into pieces and falling apart and just didn't do very well. And I thought, is there an analog to this somehow in previous day?

And I thought, you know what it made me think of? It made me think of the Jimmy Carter failed ready to get the hostages back, you know, the helicopters crashing in the desert, the just sort of basic technical know how that we assumed the government, the army had, the armed forces have, and then finding out that all of a sudden there seems to be some institutional rot that left us vulnerable and unable to do the things we used to do. I mean, I can't blame Joe Biden for this unless

he personally approved that the schematics and made changes. But then again, it is of a peace, isn't it. Well, I would just need to be theolytical matter. I think that's exactly the that that should be. The fear that is running ice cold through everyone in the White House right now, is that what you look what, especially in a campaign year, it's not so much about who signed off on the pier and whether the way, that's not the issue. The issue is it symbolizes, it crystallizes a kind of

American impotence and incompetence, whether that's fair or not. That's that's the key word, rob is the competence. By the way, I'm convinced that this is just like the Afghanistan bug out. I'm convinced that some people in the military surely told the White House this is a bad idea, here's all the problems with it, and they said, we don't care, we want to

do it. And there does seem to be a race on now between whether the government is largely more incompetent than it is the seafold that they don't tell us the truth about they li to us right you know. I'm over here in Europe where I was reminded once again that when the European Commission wants to do a new power grab, they announced that today we're announcing two new competencies. That's the word to use, competencies for fisheries regulation or sausage wrapping.

I think they're good at it. And you know, sparking to a bunch of European friends that you know, if our government ever came out one day and said we're announcing a new competency, three quarters of the country would burst out laughing. But that's where we are today. And I mean, you can look. I'll just give you one other example, well two. One is the Biden Energy Program has promised us thousands of electric charging stations coast to

coast, and I think they've built seven seven seven. I think that's the number, less than a dozen. And then second, going back to your discussion a moment ago, James on gasoline prices in Fargo or anywhere. California has announced a new solution to its high gas prices. And you'll never guess what comes next. Tact rolls really control price control on refiners. They're going to they're going to regulate them the refinery refiners' margins. And boy isn't that

going to work great? There's only two in California, right, I mean, that's part part of part of the problem is that California has a special gas brew right, Yeah, and they only make it in two places. So this can you mention that. I mean, it's very easy to regulate. You only have to just got to set up to My guess is eventually Gaven news And is going to say that the state of California should refine its own gas, which is going to mean the gas no longer has a price

control. It's twenty seven thousand dollars a gallon. Yeah, but I think that's I think that is probably I mean, the two interesting things about the Armed Services are history, right, is that after the disaster of Vietnam, they a lot of the critics, like Seymour Hrsch who wrote depending on Paper a lot a lot of the big critics ended up teaching classes at West Point

and the War College. They were brought into the system, into the organization to sort of help reform it, and it reformed it, and they that was an organization that actually took itself its failures very seriously. And after the Desert, the Desert One, I think it was called Desert One, which is the Jimmy Carter failed thing in the desert to liberate the hostages. They did the same thing because it's there. It got a serious job, right, so they got to succeed. And then you saw really not much,

not much after that. Whether you agreed with these or not, you saw a very effective I mean the many invasion of Grenada under Reagan, which was which was was useful. You saw that Reagan's bargaining position with the Soviets went up because they understood that the American armed forces were not incompetent and not disorganized. You saw the First Skulp, the Desert Storm, the first Gulf War, which was sort of a cakewalk for the American forces. So it is

possible to turn the ship around you. It isn't. It isn't a foregone conclusion that, you know, American might, American competence, and American strategic power is on the decline. It just it just isn't working now. And that I think if you're an American voter, your question is is it not working now because this is the way it is. It's not working now because you know, the Mediterranean seas are too rough, Or is it not working

now because there's derelict leadership at the top, and or misplaced priorities. Yeah, well then, I mean, if you hang around Twitter and social media and the rest of it along enough, you will see rampant examples of the

armed forces making us very aware of how socially correct that they are. And it seems to be that they are concerned with elements of social policy that ought to be utterly irrelevant to the job at hand, which is defending the United States and inventing a lot of things that go to other places and blow them

up. But yet the push to assure everybody that they are inclusive is the sort of thing that you know, flows from having administrations of a democratic nature in power that if you have Donald Trump or Ronald Reagan, they're not going to be particularly concerned about whether or not the rainbow flag is flying over the recruitment office. And that's a whole sort of attitudinal shift towards the military as a social program, as a jobs program, as a to one that says

it is an instrument for projecting American power. And you have to have somebody

that is confident about saying that as opposed. I mean, Joe Biden can say what he wants to say, the Democrats can say what they want to say, but we all know that they are part of a whole multilateral, transnational idea that we should all work together, and the idea of sovereignty and projecting individual national power is kind of uki, you know, in this handholding come by a world whereas you know that Trump, a Reagan or the rest of the guys are going to say, no, we're going to go to

alone because we're the best and we you know, we got this, we got this thing going here, and we're going to keep it up. So the fact that these incompetencies happen under somebody who is himself gray at the edges and sometimes very very gauzy at the center does not bolster the case that the Democrats are for square for national security. Just doesn't. So, yeah,

there's that. No, it doesn't. And luckily for his opponent, his opponent whose biggest, you know, biggest weakness is his own mouth, is kind of locked away in a courtroom and not able to remind us that he's

probably not an answer, not a very good answer either. Well, Stephen, Yeah, Stephen, you remember four years ago when we had when World War three started with Iran because we killed because he waxed Lane I mean that that has been their mode forever than any assertion of America, any violent assertion in order to defend American interest is the sort of thing that destabilized that that's

going to destabilize the world. That Donald Trump in a second term with somehow destabilized the world more than it's done to itself into the last four last thing. Maybe if we continue on the war in Gaza, we've seen another one of those stories comes out where it's you know, appalling news Israeli jets put barrel bombs into a nursery and then a week later the story is actually precision

munitions hit a Hamas control center in a tunnel. We have another one of those with the refugee camp where they attacked I think it was a jeep. They had some coordinates on it and there was secondary explosions and a lot of stuff cooked off and a lot of people were killed. And is that narrative still holding yet or are people just it never seems to the end, part

of the story never seems to take root in the ongoing narrative. Yeah, so I actually expoke a couple of days ago they fairly senior member of the Kanesset from Israel, and yeah, he told the story which has subsequently been reported that the civilian deaths were actually the collateral of having blown up some ammunition that was hiding in some of the buildings they targeted. So once again we

see Hamas using civilians and shields. But I think the bigger story right now about the Rafa business is Biden. Everyone said, don't go in, don't go into Rafa. Canivade Rafa, and I think they head in mind they are going to be tanks and big urban warfare instead of It looks to me is that Israel has been very cleverly enveloping the place and using special operations and uncovering the tunnels, and they're slowly strangling off Hamas in Rafa in ways that

don't look like the big cataclysmic battle. So I mean they're ringing very clever because they're enveloping Rafa without looking like they're doing so. And there we go, well we will see. That's it for us now. It's been fun. We appreciate you listening. We appreciate Stephen sitting in for Peter and Rob. Of course, brother Rob, is is he still with us here or is he here? We advise everybody to go to ricochet dot com and sign up because the member feed is where it's at, as they used to say

in the sixties and seventies. And also to go to Apple podcasts, Apple Music, Apple iTunes, go to that Apple place, the Apple you know it is five stars, And so the more people can discover the podcast and discover Ricoshe and I ensure that we're here for years to come. We're rolling going to get better, We're only going to get bigger, and uh, you know, we've all been with this operation for a long time and it's one of the great joys in my life and we hope one of the great

joys of yours. If not, it can be ricochet dot com. I'm James Lylyx here in Minneapolis to Stephen, to Rob elsewhere. We thank you guys for showing up, and thank everybody for listening, and we'll see you in the comments in Ricochet four point two next week. Glas