Under what circumstances should a single person want to own an LIRP? There are a number of scenarios where it can make sense, but it definitely depends on the individual’s situation. We have to remember the primary motivation for having life insurance is having death benefit, but there are a few close second reasons. Using the death benefit in advance of your death to pay for long-term care is one such reason. With sufficient long-term care insurance, you are able to call the shots and have the ...
Apr 22, 2020•13 min•Season 1Ep. 77
David often gets questions from people asking why they would want to liquify their investment portfolio to fund their annuity, especially now with the markets being down due to the coronavirus. There is an inverse relationship between stocks and bonds, when stocks are down bonds are up. Annuities and the LIRP share a lot of similarities and effectively replace the bond portion of a portfolio. Annuities can be superior to bonds for seniors, giving them high, guaranteed payments for the rest of th...
Apr 15, 2020•16 min•Season 1Ep. 76
Investors need to understand the latest coronavirus stimulus bill that was just passed. Investors can now take out up to $100,000 from their 401(k) or IRA prior to age 59 and a half without any penalty. The bill has also increased the loan size you can take out from your 401(k) to $100,000. Another big piece of news investors should be aware of is that required minimum distributions are going to be waived for 2020. The question is how will the IRS fill the hole in the federal government’s revenu...
Apr 08, 2020•15 min•Season 1Ep. 75
The coronavirus downturn in the market is actually the perfect time to do a Roth Conversion because of the double sale that’s going on. The first sale involves the next six years where we get to enjoy the lowest tax rates we are likely to see in our lifetimes. The second sale is due to the 35% drop in the stock market, your assets are now at much lower values and that means the tax on a potential Roth Conversion is also 35% lower. If you were to hypothetically convert a $1 million IRA this year ...
Apr 01, 2020•16 min•Season 1Ep. 74
A common question that David gets fairly frequently is whether or not the LIRP can be a substitute for the bond portion of a portfolio. A lot of people are funding their LIRP’s out of stock market portfolios that are growing at an average rate of 8%. If that’s the case and they take money out of that portfolio to get a 4% return in their LIRP, doesn’t that neutralize the tax benefit that justifies doing the LIRP in the first place? It can make sense for the LIRP to function as the bond portion o...
Mar 25, 2020•17 min•Season 1Ep. 73
The two single greatest threats to your retirement are tax rate risk and longevity risk. The Power of Zero paradigm is the unified approach to mitigating both of these risks. As of March 9, 2020, the stock market is down 19% from its peak in February which has erased a lot of the returns from 2019. The infections of the Coronavirus are doubling approximately every six days. Around mid-May that doubling interval should start to taper off. People over the age of 70 are at the most risk from seriou...
Mar 18, 2020•17 min•Season 1Ep. 72
It’s easy to forget how bad the fiscal situation of the United States actually is unless we are being constantly bombarded by experts telling us the truth of the matter. A recent article details a coming report from the Comptroller General. Come March 12, the Government Accountability Office is going to put out an assessment of the fiscal health of the federal government and unsustainability is the key takeaway. The Comptroller General put out a similar report in 2019 and not only has nothing ch...
Mar 11, 2020•17 min•Season 1Ep. 71
If you’re between the ages of 50 and 65, there is a good chance that you have at least one parent or in-law that is going through a long-term care event. This may lead you to wonder how you are going to deal with your own long-term care events in the future. The government may be picking up the tab, but people in Medicaid-funded long-term care facilities tend not to live as long as at other facilities. A lot of people in that age range have a false sense of security around how they are going to ...
Mar 04, 2020•20 min•Season 1Ep. 70
99.5% of all annuities are not in the right bucket. There are many reasons to use an annuity: they can be safe and productive, they safeguard against market risk while participating in the upward movement, and many people use them for a guaranteed stream of income. The alternative to annuities for creating a stream of income is the stock market but that approach comes with a set of rules including the previously discussed 4% Rule. When you factor in present conditions, the 4% Rule no longer hold...
Feb 26, 2020•21 min•Season 1Ep. 69
Historically, people who had large IRA’s, and who didn’t want their beneficiaries to squander their inheritance all in one year, could use a trust to make sure the funds were released over the course of their lifetime. However, due to the recently passed Secure Act, that beneficiary will be forced to spend down that money over ten years or less. The good news is that there is a way to control the flow of money in a similar fashion despite the legislation. Since it makes sense to pay taxes now wh...
Feb 19, 2020•19 min•Season 1Ep. 68
The 4% Rule originated with a man named William Bengen in 1994. He looked back and noticed that people were withdrawing from their portfolios at a very haphazard rate. Prior to 2005, a common way people used to determine how much they could withdraw was to look at the average return of the market at the time. When asked, 40% of retirees said that they could withdraw 10% annually from their portfolio starting from day one of their retirement without ever running out of money. William Bengen start...
Feb 12, 2020•19 min•Season 1Ep. 67
David gets the same question nearly every single week. Someone invariably asks about how if they do a Roth conversion, won’t they have less money working for them in the tax-free bucket and need more time to catch up compared to had they just left the money in the tax-deferred bucket? If the government came up to you and offered to loan you some money and wouldn’t tell you what the interest rate will be, would you cash the check? Putting money into your 401(k) is very similar, by doing so you ar...
Feb 05, 2020•16 min•Season 1Ep. 66
David prefers to be a clear-eyed realist and face things head on, mincing words about the fiscal situation of the United States would be a disservice to everyone. One of the big things that people have asked about after the previous episode is whether shifting all their money to tax-free will do anything for them. If the situation is so bad, what’s to stop the government from taking these programs away? There are two traditional approaches to retirement and taxation, namely, the government is go...
Jan 29, 2020•16 min•Season 1Ep. 65
The new year brings important changes to the IRS tax code along with various thresholds that we have to know about when it comes to Power of Zero planning. We have to be keenly aware of these thresholds because they can end up being landmines if we’re not doing things correctly. The new income threshold for the Roth IRA is $124,000 to $139,000 for a single person and $196,000 to $206,000 for a married couple. The good thing about the Roth IRA is you have until April 15th of the following year to...
Jan 22, 2020•20 min•Season 1Ep. 64
For a grim depiction, check out this article The Mathematical Certainty of U.S. Government Default by Ptolemy3 about the future of the US government’s debt situation. The US government reached the tipping point at least fifteen years ago where the only way out will be default. People who calculate debt for the US federal always do it incorrectly. The proper way to do it is to figure out the net present value of everything that we’ve promised over the years minus what we can actually afford to de...
Jan 15, 2020•24 min•Season 1Ep. 63
The SECURE Act was passed a couple of weeks ago and we now know what it’s implications are. The big thing that everyone is talking about is that it eliminates the lifetime stretch provision for non-spouse beneficiaries of IRA’s, 201(k)’s, and Roth IRA’s. Now, if you’re leaving your IRA to a non-spouse beneficiary like a child, they will have to realize it as income over the following ten years. If your child will inherit your IRA, they will probably do so when they are at the apex of their earni...
Jan 08, 2020•25 min•Season 1Ep. 62
One of the most common questions that David gets is regarding what happens to the Medicare Part B premium if someone engages in a Power of Zero tax strategy. Are there unexpected consequences of shifting money from tax-deferred to tax-free? When you do a Roth conversion, it doesn’t count towards the income thresholds that determine whether you can do a traditional Roth IRA, but it does have an impact on your Part B Medicare premium as well as your prescription drug premium. IRMAA stands for inco...
Jan 01, 2020•13 min•Season 1Ep. 61
Once you get past December 31 of 2019 you will only have six years left to reposition dollars from tax-deferred to tax-free before tax rates go up for good. Every year that goes by your timeline gets shorter. The question that David gets all the time is what is going to happen once 2026 hits and will the Power of Zero paradigm still exist? The Power of Zero was written in 2013 and plenty of people between 2014 and 2017 were taking advantage of the Power of Zero strategy before they even knew the...
Dec 25, 2019•15 min•Season 1Ep. 60
The last weeks of December are critical in terms of taking advantage of your last opportunities to do Roth conversions for the 2019 tax year. Many people think you can go all the way until December 31 but that’s not always going to be the case. Some companies require you to submit a Roth conversion much earlier because they can take some time to process. Missing the Roth conversion deadline can have major tax implications. With a traditional IRA you can fund it up until April 15 of the following...
Dec 18, 2019•18 min•Season 1Ep. 59
David gets a number of emails from listeners saying that he’s been wrong for years and the central thesis of the Power of Zero paradigm is incorrect. The question is, do the tax cuts of 2016 delegitimize what he and others have been saying? In reality, the problem has only compounded since the tax cuts came into effect. You have to consider whether the US government is prone to making bad financial decisions and has just kicked the can further down the road. David Walker says that anytime you ha...
Dec 11, 2019•12 min•Season 1Ep. 58
When someone is talking about a risk multiplier, they are essentially talking about longevity risk. The longer you live, the more likely it is for you to experience a subset of risks that could completely derail your retirement plan. There first major risk is the long term care risk. In many ways, you are better off dying than needing long term care, because a long term care event can completely decimate your savings and put your spouse into a very difficult spot. Historically, long term care po...
Dec 04, 2019•22 min•Season 1Ep. 57
David is generally very reluctant to recommend something that would cause someone to bump from a 12% tax bracket into a 22% tax bracket. We’re trying to avoid the tax apocalypse that’s coming down the road, and that means thinking about the future. There are some circumstances where it makes sense though. A scenario to compare is between two 65 year olds with similar amounts of money in their three buckets. The first thing to do is figure out what their taxable income is by crunching the numbers...
Nov 27, 2019•16 min•Season 1Ep. 56
Rule #1: Everyone’s situation is different, and there is no cookie cutter approach. You can’t pick up the Power of Zero book and have the exact recipe for success. It will need to be tailored to your personal situation. Rule #2: It is unlikely that you will be in a lower tax bracket in retirement. The closer you are to 2029, the less likely you are to be in a lower tax bracket. We know when the tax cuts will end and when tax rates will go up. When you look at the ten-year horizon, it’s really to...
Nov 20, 2019•17 min•Season 1Ep. 55
When David is working with a client, his recommendation is to reach the zero percent tax bracket is by having 5 to 7 streams of tax-free income. These can include Roth IRA’s, Roth 401(k)’s, and L.I.R.P.’s. David often asks advisors what they think is his favorite. Rarely, will anyone guess the truth is RMD’s (Required Minimum Distributions). The holy grail of financial planning is any investment that gives you a tax deduction on the front, grows tax-deferred, and you can take it out tax-free. A ...
Nov 13, 2019•19 min•Season 1Ep. 54
There are three words that don’t get mentioned very much, but they should scare the dickens out of you. Those words are Public Pension Liabilities. It’s a problem that is largely flying below the radar, but if you live in a state with a lot of public pension liabilities, it could end up like Detroit. Public pensions often end up swallowing up the state budget until there is little left over to provide basic services. A pension is a guaranteed stream of income that is paid to you either over your...
Nov 06, 2019•14 min•Season 1Ep. 53
David becomes very uneasy when advisors recommend that their clients take the money in their IRA and convert all of it into an LIRP. The LIRP has a lot of benefits, but it really should be used in conjunction with other streams of tax-free income. The LIRP is powerful only to the extent that it’s used in collaboration with, in most cases, four to six other streams of tax-free income. That’s when it really shines. An LIRP conversion is something that you would use with a client when there are no ...
Oct 30, 2019•16 min•Season 1Ep. 52
There are two people today that are making waves in the national conversation for what they are saying about the national debt. This first is Ken Fisher. Ken says the debt to GDP ratio has been worse in the past and that we really have nothing to worry about. He also says that we borrowed some of that money from ourselves, so it’s really just an accounting issue. The trouble is, that’s all untrue. We owe the money to Social Security and that money has to come from somewhere. Social Security is u...
Oct 23, 2019•19 min•Season 1Ep. 51
What are the implications of taking your pension normally versus a lump sum? A lot of companies offer the lump sum as a way to get out from under the financial obligation of paying you or your spouse until you die. As a stream of income, your pension will be coming out of your tax-deferred bucket. You also have to realize that once you opt to take your pension as a stream of income you are stuck with that choice regardless of what tax rates are in the future. It will always come out of your tax-...
Oct 16, 2019•13 min•Season 1Ep. 50
Line 10 on your tax return can be a great joy for you in retirement. Before the tax cuts of 2018, you may have known it as Line 43, and it simply means your taxable income. Taxable income is important to someone trying to achieve the Power of Zero paradigm because in a rising tax rate environment there is an ideal amount of money in both your taxable and tax-deferred buckets. Anything above those amounts should be repositioned to tax free. That’s approximately six months of living expenses in th...
Oct 09, 2019•18 min•Season 1Ep. 49
Over the years David has noticed a number of advisors who have professed to be Power of Zero advisors, but there are a number of significant shortfalls in their approach. A true Power of Zero advisor believes that tax rates are going to be higher in the future than they are today and knows how to defend that position. They understand the national debt and the true amount of the unfunded liabilities as well as the implications of those things. In a rising tax rate environment, there is an optimal...
Oct 02, 2019•22 min•Season 1Ep. 48
