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Paul Whipkey Pt. Two

Nov 21, 202446 min
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Episode description

July 10, 1958. Monterey County, California. 26-year old First Lieutenant Paul Whipkey leaves Fort Ord, the Army base where he is stationed. When he fails to return, he is declared AWOL before being declared a “deserter” 30 days later. Five weeks after he went missing, Whipkey’s abandoned car is discovered nearly 500 miles away in a remote section of Death Valley. Since Whipkey’s body cannot be found, the Army believes he suffered a mental breakdown and wandered into the desert and died. However, Whipkey’s family discovers troubling discrepancies to make them suspect the Army staged his disappearance. In 1982, Whipkey’s status is officially changed to “died in the line of duty”, but he is never found and the full truth about what happened to him is not revealed. Could Whipkey have been recruited by the CIA and sent on a secret mission? Or was his disappearance connected to a previous assignment involving atomic testing? We shall explore all the different potential scenarios as we cover a bizarre military-themed mystery on this week’s edition on “The Path Went Chilly”.

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Transcript

Speaker 1

Welcome back to the Path Went Chile for part two of our series about the disappearance of Paul Whipkey. Robin, do you want to catch everyone up on what we talked about in our previous episode.

Speaker 2

Well, this case takes place all the way back in the nineteen fifties, involving First Lieutenant Paul Whipkey, who was with the Army and stationed at Fort Orton, California in nineteen fifty eight. He was considered to be an excellent soldier who had an exemplary record, but people noticed that his behavior started to change during the summer of nineteen fifty seven. As it turned out, he was a to an operation called Operation Plumb Bob, which involved atomic testing

and then added desert. But in retrospect, it seemed apparent that he got bad radiation poisoning as he started suffering medical issues like all of his teeth falling out, getting skin blotches, and his attitude seemed to change and he started to display more erratic behavior. And then one day in July of nineteen fifty eight, Whicky left the base in order to say that he was going to get a drink in a nearby bar, but he never returned and was declared a wall, and they eventually found his

abandoned car in Death Valley. The army pretty much decided that he had gone a wall, he was a deserter and wandered off into the desert and died of exposure, but they never found his body, and Whipkey's family noticed a lot of suspicious discrepancies to make them think that something was going on because they declared him a wall, and they removed all of his personal belongings from his barracks only two days after he originally went missing and

pretty much completely closed the case. And some other people on base said that prior to disappearance, Whipkey had been speaking with a man dressed in civilian clothing who had gone on to the base, which made him suspect that he was being cruited for a top secret mission from the CIA, and they found out that before Whipkey's car was abandoned, he had checked into a motel that was

one hundred miles away. So there's been speculation that he was sent off on a mission and his car was abandoned in the desert to stage's disappearance, and that he made have been killed in the line of duty, but the Army refused to reveal it because of natural security reasons.

Decades later, Whiky's family succeeded at getting his classification change from deserter too killed in the line of duty, but unfortunately they did not offer any specific details why they did this or why they now suddenly believed that Whipkey died in the line of duty because they pretty much kipt all this information classified. And after all these years, it's still his family is still looking for answers about what actually happened to him and are hoping to recover

his remains. So, like I mentioned in the intro and apart One, UNSAW Mysteries featured their fair share of segments about mysteries which took place in the military. They often had a major conspiracy theory by them, and I believe that almost none of the featured cases wound up being solved.

I'm not saying that the military doesn't cover stuff up, but I do believe in many of these cases the allegations put forward by the victim's family were overblown, and the real explanation for what happened to them was probably far less clandestine than they made it out to be. I think The closest comparison you could make to the Paul Whipkey case was the unsaw Mystery segment about the

disappearance of Army Private Justin Bergwinkle. Whipk and Bergwinkle had both been stationed at Fort Ord, and while there's no connection between the two cases since they took place thirty five years apart, there are some interesting parallels. Burgwinkle was transferred from ford Or to Fort Lewis and Washington State, but he wound up going a wall and vanishing without

a trace in June and nineteen ninety three. Much like the Whipkey case, Bergwinkle's abandoned car would be this time at a motel near Fort Ord, and his keys and many of his personal possessions, including his military dog tags, were found inside. Burgwinkell's girlfriend would later recounted incident where he told her that dog tags were used to identify dead soldiers, so if she ever found his dog tags

lying around somewhere, that meant he was dead. In the months prior to his disappearance, Burgwinkle had been exhibiting strange behavior and implying to his friends and family that he was recruited for some sort of secret mission. So when Bergwinkell went missing, this prompted his loved ones to push forward the theory that he was killed on this alleged mission and the military covered up his death and a

band in his car. If you want to learn more about Bergwinkle's case, I covered it on episode number two eighty nine of The Trail Went Cold. But the alternate explanation is that he was suffering from delusions of brandeur. So all of Bergwinkle's talk about a quote unquote secret mission was nothing more than a fantasy, and his disappearance was actually the result of a mental breakdown.

Speaker 3

But remember there were also those two individuals who had come around that were from what they were alluding to, might be like the CIA or something like that, and really trying to discuss something with both of those gentlemen, isn't that right, Well, that's definitely the case in the

Paul Whipkey case. The Justin Bergwinkle case is totally different, and I do have a feeling that he had some sort of mental breakdown because I don't think there was any evidence to suggest that he was recruited for a secret mission, because he kind of had an unremarkable service record while with Paul Whipkey, that's definitely a possibility because there's no other logical explanation for why these two men in civilian clothing would be visiting him on the army

base so many times in order to speak to him. And one of the things we talked about with him is that he did have an exemplary military career. So would he be someone that they'd seek out for a special mission. Yes, But on the other hand, he's also physically deteriorating to where you can notice it. His teeth are falling out, he's lost weight, there's other signs where maybe that leadership quality that he once had isn't as strong.

So on one hand, if you look at his history, yes, he'd be somebody that maybe an organization like the CIA would be looking too higher. But when you look at who he is presently when they come, he'd be struggling with the effects of what we think is that radiation poisoning, And so at the time when they would come and he's physically deteriorated and mentally failing, would he still be someone that they'd want to recruit. That's what makes that

kind of a bizarre angle. Historically, Yes, presently, probably not.

Speaker 1

But what if they were looking for somebody who they thought that the secret mission was likely to result in the death of the person participating, So they were looking for somebody that maybe didn't have a family, or given his current physical state in declining mental health, maybe they thought that he was somebody that they could like quote unquote sacrifice or something like that, because his future prognosis was pretty grim considering all the ailments that he was

suffering from, and so they approached him for that reason, his past exemplary record and the fact that maybe they didn't put as much of a premium on his life given the state of his health at that time.

Speaker 2

That would make sense to me because he did not have a wife, he did not have any children, and he may have been told because of this radioactive followed, you are not going to live much longer, like you could die within the next few years, So why not go on this one final mission in which you will be sacrificing yourself, but you will be doing a great service for your country and protecting the greater good with your nobility.

Speaker 1

Kind of like a kamikaze pilot.

Speaker 2

Almost.

Speaker 1

Yeah, yeah, now, I'm sure you can see the numerous similarities between Bergwinkle's case and what happened to Paul Whitkey.

Months before he went missing, Whipkey told his brother that he was going on an assignment where he would quote make a name for himself, and he was frequently seen having conversations with two men who may have been working for the CIA, So Whipkey's loved ones theorized that he was recruited for some sort of secret mission and might have been killed in the line of duty, prompting the military to abandon his car in the desert and fabricate a cover story that he simply wandered off and died

after some sort of mental breakdown. Like Bergwinkle, Whitky had been exhibiting strange behavior prior to his disappearance, though there's actually an explanation for this, since Whitkey seemed to be suffering the events of being exposed to radioactive fallout during atomic testing at Camp Desert Rock, But this begs a question. If Whike was deteriorating both physically and mentally, then, as Ashley just asked, why would the CIA have considered him

to be an ideal candidate for an important mission? This suggests a potential alternate explanation where Bifky's disappearance could have been orchestrated to cover up what happened to him during his work on Operation Plumbob. Well, there's no hard evidence that the military ever did anything shady in the Bergwinkle disappearance. I do think there are enough suspicious details in Whitfkey's

disappearance to suggest that something was covered up. In burg Winkle's case, we really only have his word that he was being recruited for a mission. But here we have multiple witnesses, including Whipkey's commanding officer, Lieutenant Colonel Charles Lewis, who saw Whitfkey chatting with two men in civilian clothing

on several occasions. Whitke apparently seemed nervous after he spoke to them and never disclosed in nature of their conversation, and it sounds like their presence at Camp Desert Rock was a bit out of the ordinary. Lewis was also claimed that whenever he tried to make inquiries into Whifkey's disappearance, he was told to quote let it go because the

case was closed. One of the reasons is difficult to swallow the idea that berg Winkle was recruited for a secret mission is because well, he just didn't seem like a particularly remarkable candidate for something like that. At the time you went missing. Bergwinkle had served in the army for three years and never rose above the rank of private,

and he'd just been assigned a kitchen duty. Whipkey, on the other hand, was a skilled pilot with an ex excellent service record who'd recently been promoted to company commander. So I could possibly see the CIA being interested in someone like that. But like we mentioned earlier, due to the effects of the radioactive follow Wikey was starting to undergo personality changes and suffering from numerous health problems, which

included the removal of all of his teeth. So you'd think that this might have given the government second thoughts about using Whisky on a secret mission. That's why it's possible that Whipkey's conversations with the two men may have actually been related to his involvement with the atomic testing, as they might have been monitoring Whipkey to see how his exposure to radiation was affecting him absolutely.

Speaker 3

And what's interesting is that his commanding officer said, you know, he had been selected as his leader and had always been this exemplary soldier, but that he was starting to really kind of become more introverted and anxious. It's possible that if the CIA had said, listen, your death is imminent. We need you to help us. That's kind of a somber, kind of sobering concept, and so it's possible that that

could have also affected his personality. But I think it's very interesting that you do have that dichotomy of would they look at his legacy and who he was and be okay with the state of his mental and physical health. Also, he told his brother he was going to make a name for himself, and if he was going out on the secret mission and was going to abandon his post, you're not making a name for yourself. You're actually disgracing

your name because you're listed as a wall. And then it's that you wandered off into the desert due to a mental health breakdown. So it's interesting that he tells his brother, this could be my moment, I could be really making a name for myself, when in fact, for years his name was drug through the mud.

Speaker 1

What if he meant make a name for himself within the intelligence community or within the CIA.

Speaker 3

Okay, that's true, very true.

Speaker 2

It's true. I mean he sounded like a very proud man, So I wonder would he go for that if he knew that, Well, you're going to do something heroic and sacrifice yourself for your country. But the rest of the world is going to think you're a deserter and abandon your post. But who knows. Maybe if they said, hey, the people in the intelligence community will think of you as a hero, maybe that was enough for him. But before we delve any further into this radiation angle, let's

explore the circumstances of how he went missing. We know that Whipkey was last seen leaving ford Ord on July tenth and told his friends that he was planning to drive to Moderey to get a drink, but for whatever reason, he drove over three hundred miles to Mojave. And this part can be verified since his name was found in the guest registry of a local hotel and there was a receipt which showed that he had filled up his

car with gas and mojave the following morning. When Whipkey failed to report back to ford Ord, he was declared a wall that same day. Now here's the main reason I believe that the Army was covering something up in this case. On the surface, the cover story they pushed

forward does not seem that implausible. They believed that Whipkey was feeling overburned from the stress of being promoted to company commander, suffered some sort of mental breakdown, prompting him to drive to a remote spot and death Valley, where

he subsequently wandered out into the desert and perished. I know that Whiki's family and friends always maintained that he was an excellent soldier and never would have deserted his post, but the effects of the radioactive followed were clearly causing him to deteriorate. However, the major red flag is that Whiki's personal belongings were immediately cleared out of his barracks and boxed up on July the eleventh, the same day

he was declared a wall. The standard protocol in the military is that someone has to be a wall for at least thirty days before they are officially classified as a deserter, which is exactly what happened here. This is when you'd expect him to go through the procedure of boxing up the missing soldiers belongings and shipping them to

his family. There is no reason to do this when a soldier with an otherwise exemplary record is missing for only one day, particularly when army regulations state that the soldiers next of kin or legal representative needs to be notified before or they go through the process of clearing out their belongings, which did not happen here. So how could the army have been so certain that Whipkey wasn't coming back at this point. There's no way they should have known. He was one hundreds of miles away.

Speaker 3

And what's really sad is that he had an amazing record. This is somebody who you actually, when you heard their missing, my brain would say what happened to him? It would scare me. It would make me very unsettled. Instead of the default, oh, he's a bandon his post. Nothing in his history shows that. Now had he been a problem soldier, had he had multiple marks on his record that were negative, I could see where the default would be. Okay, this guy has never committed to the military. This was his

way to get away. Even then, a day doesn't give you enough time to know what happened. To him, But for whipkeys specifically, I would think there'd be that horror and worry way before you'd think.

Speaker 2

He went a wall.

Speaker 1

Can I ask you both a question regarding the method in which they're saying that he may have tried to end his own life. Are either of you familiar on the statistics of gun owners or those who have access to firearms. I would think like those in law enforcement I know have when they decide to end their own life, there's a hyperpensity towards using a firearm to do so.

Is it the same with the military, Because going all the way to the Mohave Desert and just wandering off seems like an odd choice to end your own life when you have access to firearms, I.

Speaker 3

Would assume it's a higher rate of using a gun via this for the suicide. But because you're comfortable with that weapon and something you know how to operate, and you would know that you're a you're effective with that with that weapon. However, you're right when you talk about

I wandered off into the desert. A lot of times people make sure that their body can be recovered so that their family has somebody to bury, and you don't have what this poor family is dealing with that missing person's category, and so that's odd.

Speaker 2

I know.

Speaker 3

Usually, you know, if you're in the state of mind where you're completing suicide or taking your own life, it's not always a rational mind that's happening at the time. But typically you do see where either a note tells you where their body can be discovered, or they make sure that their body is able to be found so that they can be buried. So that's an interesting fact too.

Speaker 2

So I guess the alternate explanation is that that if he didn't want his family to know he died by suicide, he could have done it in a manner which ensured it would never be found. I mean, how could he have even really known that if he was the one who drove the car there and wandered off, how could he even be certain that it would be found Because this was a very remote area, like many miles away

from the nearest town. So maybe he was just hoping they'll just assume I was gone missing or something and never know what happened to me, and then they'll never find out that I die by suicide.

Speaker 1

And if we're going to be conspiratorial, do we actually know that he ever went to Mojave, or was there somebody posing as him who's signing in at this hotel and they've got this kind of paper trail for it, or do they have some kind of surveillance footage of him.

Speaker 2

I don't think so because this was nineteen fifty eight, so.

Speaker 1

I, oh, obviously not then, yeah.

Speaker 2

No, definitely not. But they all they have really is the signature in the book. I don't think there are any witnesses who could verify we saw him there, So yeah, that's an interesting point. It could have been someone else signing his own name there in order to create like a fake paper trail.

Speaker 3

And abandoning his car, because then it gets very complicated for anyone who's investigating the death. He's three hundred miles away, so there's really not a relevant group of eyewitnesses or anybody that could identify if someone other than Whipkey was the one driving the car. You find the car and you know it's in the midst of a deserted area, and it's just a lot easier than had they abandoned the car, let's say, five miles from the military base.

Speaker 1

The theory the Paul's brother Karl Whipkey pushed forward is the Paul drove to Mahave and checked into White's motel in order to meet up with the people who recruited him for a secret mission. Army then held onto Paul's car while he was flown to another section of the world for his mission, such as Asia. But something happened which ensured that Paul was never coming back, so the Army decided to abandon his car in an isolated section of Death Valley and fabricated cover story about him wandering

out into the desert. After all, Death Valley is one of the hottest places on Earth and such a desolate location that it wouldn't be hard to imagine being unable to find Whipkey's body there. One of the key points used to support this theory was the eyewitness sighting from a rancher who claimed he saw Whipkey's red and white Chevrolet being driven through Death Valley by a man in

a military uniform. This sighting took place four weeks after Whipkey originally went missing, so if he really did see Whifkey's car, this raises a lot of questions. I know the Whipki was wearing civilian clothes when he left Ford ORed. But even if by chance, Whikey was the driver seen wearing the military uniform, where was he during the previous

four weeks he was missing? Of course, I'm sure there was a lot of red and white Chevrolets being driven around back in nineteen fifty eight, So I guess the alternate explanation is that the rancher did not actually see Whipkey's car. But if the sighting is legitimate, I find the timing to be interesting. Since the Chevrolet was seen around the approximate time period, the thirty day window had passed, which allowed Whipkey's status to be reclassified from a wall

to deserter. The presence of cigarette butts outside the abandoned vehicle is also an intriguing clue. Unless whipk just suddenly decided to take up smoking prior to his disappearance, this suggests that someone else was with the Chevrolet when it was abandoned. This is quite reminiscent of another famous missing person's case, the disappearance of Ray Greekar, where cigarette ash was found inside his abandoned car, even though he attested smoking.

Speaker 3

It's really interesting when you look at this that the Chevrolet going by in a man in uniform. If he left in civilian clothes but was going to meet with the CIA, then I could see him having his uniform with him, so that it was a more professional meeting

when he's in his military attire. But like you said, this is four weeks later, and so do we know if there was another military base nearby that would have you know, there'd obviously be multiple soldiers who could in fact be driving just a red and white Chevy, so it could be more coincident.

Speaker 2

All I know that Mojave was near another military base. Let me just check which one it was. Oh yeah, I was located near Edwards Air Force Base, so it is possible. I guess that Whipkey could have gone there and got another military uniform or maybe changed into his uniform, or who knows, maybe it was just another soldier who actually, by coincidence, drove a similar car and was going through

dressed in uniform at that time. So when Paul's case was finally heard by the Army Board of Correction to Military Records nearly twenty four years later, it was pretty much a good news bad news situation for his family. The good news was that he would no longer be class as a deserter. The bad news was that he was reclassified as having died the line of duty, but

there was no additional excitation. I can certainly understand if the Army had to keep certain details classified, But the last time Whipkey was seen alive he was leaving Fort orton civilian clothes in order to supposedly get a drink, So whatever happened, it's unclear how this would qualify as died in the line of duty, especially when you consider that his body was never found and there was no concrete evidence that he was actually dead. But this ruling

could be interpreted in a number of different ways. If Whipkey really did suffer some sort of mental breakdown, drove out into the desert, and wandered off, then this could have been the result of the after effects of radio Act followed. Since Whipkey was exposed to radiation because he was assigned to be an observation pilot an Operation Plump Bob, and this assignment involved him being placed in harm's way, then I guess this could technically be classified as died

in the line of duty. Here's some additional information about Operation Plumbob, which took place at Camp Desert Rock and is considered to be the most controversial nuclear testing series in the history of the United States. Twenty seven of the twenty nine explosions set off during this operation produced nuclear yield, and over sixteen thousand servicemen were involved in the exercises, as well as twelve hundred test pigs who

were subject to experimentation. Of course, at the time Whiki went missing, the details of Operation Plumbob were classified, and Whipkey's family only found out about his involvement when an

assignment sheet was mistakenly included with his personal bellowings. But as the years went on, the operation became the subject of much criticism since enormous amounts of radiation were released into the atmosphere during the testing, and its estimated that around three thousand servicemen were exposed to dangerously high levels. In fact, a survey was performed in nineteen eighty which showed that there were elevated rates of leukemia among the servicemen.

We mentioned earlier that one of the tests Whikey was involved with as an observation pilot produced a forty four kiloton blast. By comparison, the bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki were only fifteen and twenty kilotons respectively. In nineteen ninety, Congress passed the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act, so a number of servicemen who suffered health consequences because of their work on Operation Plumbbob were compensated by the government.

Speaker 3

So I can easily see the reclassification being exactly what you said, Robin, that listen, no matter what happened to him, if he wandered off because of a mental health deficit or some kind of issue that was going on at the time, that the military says, listen, we contributed to that.

We put him in a scenario where he is at this testing site, and we know that it was physically debilitating him, that he was truly physically breaking down, and that there's a record of him mentally also having issues at least his personality changing in those types of observations. So I would think that accountability of saying, whatever happened, we contributed to a behavior change could easily be why they said killed and the line of duty.

Speaker 1

But how did they know that he wasn't coming back and they packed up his stuff in a day.

Speaker 2

That is true, Like there's no way he unless he told them he was going somewhere. He gave off some implication that I'm going to drive into the desert and I'm going to complete suicide. There really shouldn't have been any reason for them to pack up his belongings, like they should have followed regulations, waited at least thirty days, and at least given him a chance to come back

and explain himself, given his records. But it could be a thing where like maybe they were asking him to visit them at Edwards Air Force Base because they wanted to study him to look at like the after effects he was suffering from radiation, or or like Jules says, maybe they were sending him off on a secret mission where he would have to sacrifice his life and they

knew he wouldn't be coming back. But it does seem like the Army knew more a lot more than they were letting on, which is why they reclassified to died in the line of duty, but they just didn't want to give the specifics to his family.

Speaker 1

It's also suspicious when people are inquiring about it within the military and they're being told to drop it because the case is closed exactly if.

Speaker 2

You're a call. Lieutenant Colonel Charles Lewis the guy who kept inquiring and was told that he testified on Whipkey's behalf at this hearing in the eighties where they reclassified his death, and then he said, all of a sudden, the irs hit me with a massive tax on it, so it seemed like they were punishing me for daring to stick my nose into this business.

Speaker 1

Ashley, do you think that would be like a huge deal. I mean, you've got the experience with your dad being a marine, and you know, being a professor at the citadel for somebody you do step out of line and to advocate for this person who's missing, and it seems like the military's covering something up. Would that be looked on unfavorably?

Speaker 3

Well, it's not about Yeah, it's not about even if they were covering it up or not. It's when you are a subordinate and you go above rank and you actually don't follow the chain of command, there's big backlash and you're supposed to go to your commanding officer or whoever's above you and discuss the issue with them, and if it needs to be taken higher, they'll take it higher or help you take it higher. But to skip over a rank or to go around somebody is a

huge issue. You see that in a lot of military police types of organizations. But yes, it'd be huge if you have someone who is told to keep their mouth shut and they wouldn't keep their mouth shut. That's a problem. You didn't listen to the command I gave you. Now, whether they're covering something up or not, I don't think that's what would make everybody frustrated. It's that you're not following rank, that you're not going through the proper chain

of command to get the issue discussed. You were told by your commanding officer to hush then be quiet.

Speaker 1

When you look at the circumstances, it just seems far more plausible to me that wiki's disappearance was somehow related to atomic testing rather than anything to do with the secret mission. But there are still a few things which don't make much sense. I suppose this would be a good time to discuss the potential mystery within a mystery

involving the death of First Lieutenant Charles Guess. As you recall, Guest was one of Whipkey's closest friends at Fort Ord, and the plane Guests was flying went missing only twelve days after Wiki disappeared. Before the wreckage was discovered in Inno National Forest over one year later. There isn't much information out there about Guests and what we do know that he had been assigned to Camp Desert Rock alongside Whipkey. It's unclear if he was also suffering any after effects

of radioactive fallout. On the surface, it does seem like Guess's death was nothing more than a tragic accident, but it is eye opening that this occurred so soon after Whik went missing. The one detail which has made people believe that there might be something more to guess the story is that the serial number found on the wreckage was apparently different than the serial number for the plane

he took off in. That is certainly weird, but it is possible that the discrepancy in the serial numbers might simply be the result of a clerical error. I mean, it would be one thing if you think that someone sabotaged Guess's plane and caused it to crash, But how do you fabricate a crash with a completely different plane

with a different serial number. If the whole thing was stage, then what happened to the original plane guests had been flying well, I can believe if the Army might have fabricated Whitfkey's disappearance by leaving his car in the middle of the desert, doing so with a plane just seems to be way too convoluted. So it's possible that the whole side story with Guests is nothing more than a red herring, and it's just a tragic coincidence that his

death took place during the same month that Wiki disappeared. Overall, the idea that Wikey was recruited for a secret government mission is pure speculation, aside from the conversation he had with his brother Karl, where he said that he was going on in an assignment where he would quote make a name for himself. But this conversation took place in January

nineteen fifty eight, six months before he went missing. It is possible that Witke really was in Lyne to receive an assignment like that at some point, but because of his physical and mental deterioration from the radioactive follow he was ultimately pulled from this assignment and it had no bearing on his disappearance.

Speaker 3

What we do know, is that if he was actually in line for a promotion or a special mission or something where he thought he was going to quote make a name for himself, if because of his deteriorating health that was pulled away from him, that could increase the likelihood that he did have a mental breakdown, or he did have a episode of mental health breakdown, and that suicide or abandoning his post could have become an option. I mean, at that point, could that have triggered the

distress that he was feeling. If that is what actually happened.

Speaker 2

To him, that is possible that maybe just the idea of him trying to go on this secret mission while he was suffering from these health issues and he really didn't have anybody to talk to about this because this was the fifties and people will were far less open

about talking about mental health struggles. So I guess it is possible that that just added to his stress and that by the time July came around, he had just suffered a complete breakdown, and that's why he decided to leave the base and possibly drive hundreds of miles away, even if he wasn't involved in some sort of mission. Do you know, for certain that Whipki still made a lengthy drive from ford Or to Mohave and checked into White's motel, So is it possible that he could have

been meeting someone there. While Whipkey was seen having numerous conversations with two men at Camp Desert Rock who appeared to be government agents, and while he never revealed what they talked about, he usually seemed nervous after they spoke. One theory which has been pushed forward is that Whikey may have witnessed something he should have while he was assigned to Camp Desert Rock, such as experiments involving radioactive

testing on humans. But it's also possible that he was being extensively questioned about the effects he was suffering, and perhaps this is the reason he went a wall and traveled to Mojave to meet someone. The fact that Whikey's belongs removed from his barracks the day after he left ford Ord indicates to me that someone in power knew he wasn't coming back there, at least not in the near future. Now, I'm not suggesting that Wikkey met up with someone who murdered him to cover up the fact

that he had been exposed to radioactive followed. I think an alternate explanation is that he was taken somewhere to

receive treatment but ultimately succumbed to his illness. The Army may have been worried about a potential backlash once it got out that a number of servicemen were put in harm's way during their work on Operation Plumbbob, so they got rid of Whipky's body, abandoned his car and death valley, and came up with a cover story which involved him being a deserter who had a mental breakdown and wandered

off to his death and the desert heat. Technically, the reclassification that Whiky died in the line of duty may have been correct, but they cannot reveal the exact circumstances of what happened during his Unsolved Mysteries interview. Carl Whipkey stated that if Paul had been killed in the line of duty on some sort of secret assignment while serving

his country, their family could accept that. But there's a big difference between dying for your country and dying because your country gave you an assignment where you were irresponsibly exposed to lethal levels of radiation. Now I'm not saying that. I'm entirely convinced that the Army stage Paul's disappearance to

cover up his involvement in Operation Plumbbob. We now know that thousands of other servicemen were exposed to radioactive follow during that operation and many other operations just like it during this time period. It's not like the government could cover up every single one of these incidents. So what exactly made Paul's case stand out? I really would be interested to know how many other servicemen were experiencing the

same symptoms as Whipkey during this time period. Did many of them get warts and black moles and need to have all their teeth removed? Or was his just a unique case.

Speaker 3

I also would want to know is if he is giving information about this classified mission to someone, let's say in the CIA, and he's actually quote ratting on the military, could that have increased his risk of being targeted for you know, needing to be eliminated. But it is really dramatic, like a motion picture ot of Hollywood. If you think that this guy is amazing, stellar serviceman that he is going to be going behind the scenes to yosh share

secrets with another government agency. A lot of me, it feels like he would have stood by the military and said, listen, I signed up to serve my country, and whatever the effects are, the effects are, And I don't know that he would go and share information given how important the military was to him.

Speaker 2

I don't know.

Speaker 3

It's a really interesting stance. But if you think about them trying to cover up, like you said, there's thousands of men who were exposed to these kinds of dangers, and so are they going to eliminate thousands of men with these big old conspiracies. I wouldn't think so, and so I don't know. It just seems very far fetched.

But also because of these meetings, and because of who these two men are, it raises a question who was he meeting, where was he going, What was the point of that trip, because he said one thing and clearly did something completely different.

Speaker 1

So to piggyback off what you just said, Robin, I think it's possible that these two men, like perhaps the military is freaking out about all of these deitarious effects of Operation plumbob on these military servicemen and maybe women. I don't know how many there were time, or if women were really even involved. In the military in the fifties.

I have no idea, but regardless, what if they were freaking out and they had these experimental types of treatment, and so these two guys who were posing his military intelligence but were thought to be CIA, were coming and trying to entice Paul to take part in these experimental procedures or treatments that they thought maybe could offset some of the effects. And like Robin said, perhaps he succumbed to his injuries from the fallout while he was trying

to get or receiving this treatment. And initially they had to come up with some kind of cover story, like when he went into the facility. So that's why they staged the whole Death Valley thing and the car, and it was part of the whole plan because that would explain why they would jump into actions so quickly with packing up his stuff and not abide by army or military regulations in waiting the amount of time that they're supposed to wait. They seem very sure that he wasn't coming back.

Speaker 2

Yeah, that is a good point. And if you're talking about experimental treatment, they made a figure he's going to have a prolonged stay in this other facility. While he's getting the treatment. So we're just going to get his personal belongings at Fort Ord and transport him over there. But of course he wound up dying, and of course that's when they decided to give his belongings back to his family and they had to orchestrate this cover story.

But yeah, if they were freaking out because these men were getting sick and suffering these after effects for radiation and they wanted to try some treatment, Paul would be a good candidate because he had an excellent record and he did not have a wife or children, so he would be someone who would not care about being away from his family for a long period of time to undergo this treatment. So they might have thought, hey, if we're going to try it out on someone, you're probably our best shot.

Speaker 1

Now. The Unsolved Mystery segment lean more towards the angle that Whipy went missing on a secret government mission, and while they definitely acknowledged the issues with the atomic testing, they kind of downplayed the idea that it was the reason for his disappearance. The ironic thing is that the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act was officially signed into law on October fifteenth, nineteen ninety, less than six months before the

Unsolved Mysteries episode aired. If Wiki was still alive at the time, he would have been eligible for at least seventy five thousand dollars in compensation because of his participation in atmospheric nuclear weapons tests.

Speaker 2

It was no longer a big secret that many of the servicemen who worked on Operation Plump Bob had their health needlessly endangered. So I'd like to think that if this was the real reason behind Whipki's disappearance, the government could have had the decency to finally reveal the truth

to his family. Whatever angle you lean towards, this is still a very bizarre story, and I believe it's one of the few Unsolved Mysteries military themed stories in which the armed forces likely did take steps to cover up someone's death, though their actual motive for doing so is

still unclear. After all this time, I don't think we'll ever know the full truth about what happened, But if, by chance, you happen to have any information about the Unsolved disappearance of Lieutenant Paul Whitkey, please contact the appropriate authorities. Jules Ashley any final thoughts on this case.

Speaker 3

This one has so many different angles that could have happened. Right, we know that he was struggling physically, and it's possible that his mental health was also fading because of this radiation exposure, and so could he have gotten news that he couldn't get a promotion. Could he be depressed that his health is feeling. Could he simply have just had a mental break and wandered off and disappeared, Yes, he very well could have. Is it possible that he is

being recruited for something bigger? I think back in the fifties you would have had an even better chance at the time to have these darker, kind of crazier missions going on because you had less oversight and less technology and things to watch people. But it seems a little crazy, a little far fetched. But you did have an incredible serviceman who was telling his brother, I'm about to make

a name for myself. Something BIG's about to happen. And you did have very bizarre behavior by the military after his disappearance that literally they just pack this stuff up immediately and don't even try to see where he is or assume he might come back. This is one of your best servicemen, and you just assume he's a wall and call it quits. It's tragic that the family waited so long to get his name cleared. A wall's a horrific mark on your record. You're a deserter of the military.

That's something that Whipki was so proud to do, is to serve his country. And so there's such beauty in him being changed from a deserter to killed in a line of action or dying in the line of duty. Dying and you know, as a result of his duty to the military, because he's not a deserter. So that's a blessing. But then, like you said, there's zero answers for his family. They're just left wondering what happened to our family member who we love, and we just don't

have any answers. And I think the lack of details that the military was willing to give them and the way that they kind of eluded the family adds to the grief and trauma of that death. Be straightforward with us, allow us to ask questions, answer those questions, and maybe there would be that less assumption that there's a conspiracy going on and more likelihood to say, Okay, we trust

what you're telling us. It's just an overall bizarre and really sad case because at the end of the day, Lieutenant Paul Whipkey served our country, which is an amazing, amazing position that he did for our country, and no one was able to lay him to rest with full honors. It's a very sad end of the story.

Speaker 1

My heart breaks for all of the victims involved in Operation Plumb Bob and the rates of leukemia and all of the cancers, and Paul, poor Paul, with having to have his teeth removed and experiencing the black moles and the worts. It's just the feeling is fisceral, just thinking about what he experienced in these other people experienced, and to think in the nineteen nineties he would have had access to seventy five thousand dollars. How do you put

a price on your teeth? Basically, I don't know if they brought it or they disintegrated, what happened to the rest of the bones in his body, what would happen to his skin by then had he lived. It's just atrocious to think that that is the number that they

put on it. And I know that all types of cases like this, any type of personal injury cases they have to come up with a number, or anytime where a big corporation is poisoning the water supply, they need to have a number for what type of harm has been inflicted upon the individuals, And the number seventy five thousand,

it just doesn't seem to cover it for me. At least they got some kind of compensation those who lived to that point, But to think of how it impacted their lives and the lives of their loved ones, and it still the future from so many of them, Pail Whipkey included. I don't know what happened here, but I do believe that the government was involved in the cover up.

I think that a likely explanation could have been what we just talked about, with them having this experimental treatment that they wanted to try on Whipkey, and that could explain the cover up because the secret mission would make sense to me as well. But if his mental health was failing, would they really want to entrust an important secret mission to somebody who may not have been able to carry it out to the level that they needed.

So at the end of the day, this is a really mysterious case, but it's such a tragic one, and I feel so deeply for all of those who are involved in any type of atomic testing.

Speaker 2

Yeah. I still remember watching this on Unsolved Mysteries back on the day, and I mentioned that they did a lot of these conspiracy theme military cases where servicemen would go missing or die under strange circumstances. And most of the time I genuinely believe that a lot of these victims were suffering from mental health issues and that they weren't part of some massive government conspiracy and weren't being recruited to work on a secret mission. But Paul Whipkey

is one of the exceptions. I mean, I do believe he was suffering from mental health issues, but that was probably the fault of the Army for subjecting him to the radiation tests in Operation Plumbbob. And when you heard about his physical health challenges like having his teeth pulled out, then you can understand why his personality completely changed before he went missing. And I really don't know what happened

to him. I don't know why the Army would make him disappear, if he really went on a secret mission, or if this was all done to cover up Operation Plumbbob. Or maybe give him some experimental treatment. But I don't think this is just a simple story of him driving over one hundreds of miles away out into Death Valley and wandering out into the desert and dying. And even if that is what happened, I still don't think that the Army told the whole truth of what happened to

Whipky's family. And when they had that hearing in the nineteen eighties about how they were changing his classification from deserter to died in the line of duty, I'm sure it felt like a victory, but it also felt like a bittersweet one for the Whipki family because he was no longer classified as a deserter. But at the same time, they still didn't have any answers about what happened, and there were still a lot of pints that the Army

was covering up the truth about what happened. And I still remember Carl Whipkey's lines that if our if my brother died in service to his country doing something heroic, then we're okay with that. Just tell us the truth about what happened. And even if he did die as the result of negligence of being exposed radiation poisoning. At least be transparent about it and let us know so that we know that our brother didn't do a disservice by abandoning his post or anything like that, and that

his disappearance was not his fault. So yeah, it's been many, many years since Paul Whipke went missing. We're probably never going to learn the full truth about what happened, but it is still an interesting and tragic story.

Speaker 1

Think about Robin, do you want to tell us a little bit about the Trail Went Cold Patreon?

Speaker 2

Yes? The Trail Cold Patreon has been around for three years now, and we offer these standard bonus features like early ad free episodes, and I also send out stickers and sign thank you cards to anyone who signs up with us on Patreon. If you join our five dollars tier tier two, we also offer monthly bonus episodes in which I talk about cases which are not featured on the Trail Went Cold's original feed, so they're exclusive to Patreon, and if you join our highest tier tier three, the

ten dollars tier. One of the features we offer is a audio commentary track over classic episodes of Unsaved Mysteries, where you can download an audio file and then boot up the original Unsoalved Mysteries episode on Amazon Prime or YouTube and play it with my audio commentary playing in the background, where I just provide trivia and factoids about the cases featured in this episode. And incidentally, the very first episode that I did a commentary track over was

the episode featuring this case. So if you want to download a commentary track in which I make more smart ass remarks about Jewel Kaylor, then be sure to join Tier three.

Speaker 4

So I want to let you know a little bit about the Jewels and Nashty patreons. So there's early ad free episodes of The Path Went Chili. We've got our Pathwent Chili mini's, which are always over an hour, so they're not very mini, but they're just too short to turn into a series, and we're really enjoying doing those, so we hope you'll check out those patreons.

Speaker 1

We'll link them in the show notes.

Speaker 2

So I want to thank you all for listening, and any chance you have to share us on social media with a friend or to rate and review is greatly appreciate it. You can email us at The Pathwentchili at gmail dot com You can reach us on Twitter at the pathwin. So until next time, be sure to bundle up because cold trails and chili pass call for warm clothing.

Speaker 1

Music by Paul Rich from the podcast Cold Callers Comedy

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