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With Sir John Eliot, plus exciting news.
Misha Glenny investigates the borders, the histories and the people that make different nations what they are.

With Sir John Eliot, plus exciting news.
Ep 3 - Poland reborn and invaded again. Misha Glenny presents, Miles Warde holds the mic.
Misha Glenny on the extraordinary history of Poland - includes the Miracle on the Vistula in 1920, the 1944 Warsaw Uprising, and how Solidarity set in motion the Soviet Union's collapse. Recorded on location in Warsaw, Krakow and Zamosc, with contributions from Professor Norman Davies and Olesya Khromechuk of the Ukrainian Instititute. The image shows the Warsaw Uprising Monument. The producer for BBC audio in Bristol is Miles Warde
EP 2 - Misha Glenny on Poland's 123 year absence from the map, produced by Miles Warde
"The last king of Poland was arrested, put in chains and marched off to Russia." Professor Norman Davies. Between 1795 and 1918 there was no Poland, but the idea of Poland remained extremely strong. Travelling by bus and train around the south east, Misha Glenny and producer Miles Warde go in search of what kept Poland alive. With contributions from Professor Natalia Nowakowska and Timothy Garton-Ash. Part of the How to Invent a Country series for Radio 4 and BBC Sounds. The image shows the Wars...
Ep 1 - how Europe's largest state was sliced and diced by Russia, Prussia and Austria.
Long before Putin tried it on, long before the Soviet Union as well, Ukraine was controlled by somebody else - the old Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. In the first of a new series, Misha Glenny and Miles Warde travel to eastern Poland to find out more. It's a tale of terrifying power politics, when an ancient European kingdom was sliced up like a cake. Beginning in Krakow, they travel by train and tiny bus in an arc around the south east to the Renaissance city of Zamosc, near the border with Uk...
Ep3 Norway and fish, followed by oil
This is the story of how Norway threw off its patronising title of 'little brother' and emerged as the richest Scandinavian nation of all. In 1814 - just as Napoleon's rampage across Europe was drawing to a close - Sweden took control of Norway. They did this with the permission of the other great powers. Norway did not became a free and sovereign nation until 1905, and during that century they continued to produce timber and fish. But they also produced Ibsen, Grieg and Munch, who painted The S...
The Swedish Baltic Empire ... why it's not all Abba and social democracy with the Swedes
The Swedes are very proud that they have not fought in a war since 1814, but they have not always been the knitwear pacifists they are today. Following a traumatic moment in their history - the Stockholm Bloodbath of 1520 - they set off on a two century rampage fuelled by religion and military skill. This reached a crazy crescendo when - like Napoleon and Hitler - King Charles XII of Sweden took on the Russians in what some have described as a defensive war. The Swedes don't talk much about this...
The episode delves into Denmark's identity, contrasting its modern image with a rich history of regional power, rivalry with Sweden, and significant territorial losses. It examines how these historical events, alongside concepts like Hygge, shaped the Danish national character. The discussion also uncovers Denmark's surprising colonial past and highlights the distinct cultural divide between Copenhagen and Jutland.
In a brief September window, Misha Glenny and Miles Warde flew into Copenhagen to begin work on a new Invention of ... series. The plan - find out why Denmark, Sweden and Norway had responded to the pandemic in such different ways. Denmark was one of the first countries in Europe to lock down. Sweden famously took another route. This is the ninth Invention series, and the aim is to understand what these three countries are - their people, the borders, the stories they tell themselves. Can histor...
Declan Lawn talks to Micha Glenny about the differences between the north and the south and, in particular, the border.
Dr Joan Redmond talks to Misha Glenny about Ireland, England and the early seeds of war.
Fintan O'Toole talks to Misha Glenny about Catholics, Protestants, and Top of the Pops.
Scotland, England, Ireland, Wales - why all these borders, and what do they mean?
Back in the deep, dark depths of winter, we met a Scottish photographer on the top of a Glasgow multi-storey car park. "The English think I am a nationalist," he tells Misha Glenny, "but you can be British and wave the saltire, the Saint Andrew's Cross." Which suggests the word British is still alive and kicking, despite the tendency to think we are about to fragment. In this final episode, the programme travels to Scotland, Wales and Ireland to discover what binds us, and what divides us. Recor...
Insecurity - from Dover to Dublin, presented by Misha Glenny and produced by Miles Warde
In 1992 workers on the new link road between Dover and Folkestone made an amazing discovery - a Bronze Age boat, perhaps the oldest ocean going vessel in the world. Travelling to see this amazing artefact, presenter Misha Glenny starts to wonder about our island peoples, and the role the sea has played in the invention of Britain. Insecure, open to invasion, and determined to maintain its borders at all costs. This was as true in Dover as in other parts of this Atlantic archipelago - particularl...
Anglocentrism .... or why Britons Never Will Be Slaves
In AD 937 a mighty battle, like something from Game of Thrones, took place somewhere on the British Isles. Nobody is exactly sure where. On one side there was the king of the Scottish highlands, the king of Strathclyde, and the king of Dublin as well. On the other, Athelstan, bracelet-bestower, baron of barons, lord among earls. It was England against the rest. In part two of the Invention of Britain, Misha Glenny explores the role of England in the history of these islands - from the battle of ...
What is Britain? Who are the Scots, the Welsh, the Irish, the English?
"Let's start with the monarchy - the Normans or Norsemen who'd settled in northern France; the Tudors, part Welsh; the Stuarts, they were Scots; then there's the Dutch, briefly, and the Hanoverians from 1714. There hasn’t been an English dynasty for almost a thousand years. And yet much of our history is centred on what London decides." This is the story of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, from Offa's Dyke to Hadrian's Wall via Dublin and Derry, Edinburgh too. What has made this Atlantic ar...
The Invention of France #3
Two hours north east of Paris is a famous battlefield. The defeated French leader was called Napoleon, but the battle was not Waterloo. It was Sedan, and lining up against the French, the Prussians. The defeated French leader was Napoleon's nephew, le petit Napoleon, otherwise known as the emperor Napoleon III. This battle, in 1870, set up the dynamic that led to two world wars. In the final Invention of France, Misha Glenny explores a crucial year for all western Europe. France was invaded, Par...
The Invention of France #2
On July 28 1794 one of the great names of the French Revolution met madame guillotine in front of the Parisian mob. Maximilien Robespierre lived quite nearby his place of execution, in Rue Saint Honore where he lodged with a master carpenter called Maurice Duplay. Robespierre was a pacifist, a man of the people ... yet no other name is more associated with the Terror than this man, and his death is among the most dramatic of all these bloody years. In the second Invention of France, Misha Glenny...
The Invention of France #1
On a bridge at Montereau in northern France, two warring groups met to resolve their differences. Then in a moment straight out of Game of Thrones, supporters of one group struck the leader of the other full in the face with an axe. The kingdom was convulsed by civil war, its very existence under threat. Just four years earlier, at Agincourt, the English had won a famous victory - now the way lay open for the English king, Henry V, to claim all France as his own. And it was the murder on the bri...