The History of the Twentieth Century - podcast cover

The History of the Twentieth Century

A chronicle of the history of the twentieth century, including art, music, popular culture, science, religion, and, of course, politics and war.
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Episodes

409 Famous Players in Famous Plays

The history of Paramount Pictures, one of the oldest and most prominent film studios of Hollywood's Golden Age.

Jun 29, 202548 minSeason 4Ep. 409

408 The Great Retreat

The end of the Battle of Kursk did not mean the end of the Red Army advance. The Germans withdrew, but the Red Army just kept coming.

Jun 22, 202539 minSeason 4Ep. 408

407 The Siege of Leningrad II

Hundreds of thousands died in Leningrad during the winter of 1941-42, but with spring came new hope. Composer Dmitri Shostakovich's latest symphony became a patriotic anthem, and not only in the USSR.

Jun 15, 202549 minSeason 4Ep. 407

406 The Siege of Leningrad I

As war raged around the globe, the city of Leningrad suffered under a German siege that lasted 872 days.

Jun 08, 202557 minSeason 4Ep. 406

405 On the Good Ship Lollipop

In this episode, we look at Twentieth Century-Fox, John Ford, Shirley Temple, John Wayne, and Alfred Hitchcock.

May 25, 202544 minSeason 4Ep. 405

403 The Resistance II

Some of the biggest successes (and biggest failures) of European resistance movements and their guides in Britain.

May 11, 202541 minSeason 4Ep. 403

402 The Resistance I

In the occupied countries of Europe and Asia, resistance movements developed to oppose Axis occupations. In most cases, the resistance movements were divided between Communist and non-Communist.

May 04, 202547 minSeason 4Ep. 402

401 No Option But to Fight On

The U-boat war was going quite well for the Germans at the beginning of 1943, but by mid-year, the German Navy was on the verge of abandoning the effort.

Apr 20, 202545 minSeason 4Ep. 401

400 War in the Air II

The Hamburg bombing forced the German government to rethink its defense policies. In Québec, Churchill and Roosevelt cut a deal on atom bomb research.

Apr 06, 202541 minSeason 4Ep. 400

399 War in the Air I

After two years of trying, RAF Bomber Command at last perfected the techniques to inflict mass casualties and devastation on an enemy city. Meanwhile, the US Eighth Air Force struggled to develop their own strategies.

Mar 30, 202542 minSeason 4Ep. 399

398 An Incontrovertible Fact

As the war turned against them, the Japanese attempted to create allies among the nations it occupied, declaring the independence of Burma and the Philippines, while the US embraced China as a peer of the main Allied powers, alongside the US, UK, and USSR.

Mar 16, 202541 minSeason 4Ep. 398

397 Pop Goes the Weasel

The Japanese come to the reluctant conclusion that they have to abandon Guadalcanal and northeastern New Guinea. US submarine warfare begins to take a toll, and Admiral Yamamoto is killed.

Mar 02, 202546 minSeason 4Ep. 397

396 The Battle of Kursk

The German offenive failed. Then it was the Soviets' turn.

Feb 16, 202536 minSeason 4Ep. 396

395 A Definitive Mistake

Adolf Hitler begins his long-delayed 1943 offensive against the USSR, which fizzles in a matter of days.

Feb 02, 202544 minSeason 4Ep. 395

394 The Stuff Dreams Are Made Of

Warner Brothers was one of the minor studios until they introduced the first talking picture, which made the studio into one of the majors. In the Thirties, Warner Brothers, led by the irascible Jack L. Warner, was known for its glitzy musicals and crime dramas. In the early Forties, the studio released two films that are now regarded as among the best American films ever made: The Maltese Falcon and Casablanca.

Jan 19, 202543 minSeason 4Ep. 394

393 Everything Is Going to Be Fine

The Japanese claimed to be liberating their fellow Asians from Western oppression, but Japanese rule proved to be brutal and murderous.

Jan 05, 202546 minSeason 4Ep. 393

392 Warsaw and Katyn

In early 1943, the remaining residents of the Warsaw Ghetto rose up against the SS. Farther east, the German Army uncovers the mass grave where the Soviet NKVD buried thousands of murdered Polish Army officers.

Dec 29, 202440 minSeason 4Ep. 392

391 The Manhattan Project

After the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, the American atom bomb project kicked into high gear. Fearful that the Germans were already working on a bomb and had a head start, the US government built a huge program meant to approach the problem of building an atom bomb from several different angles all at once.

Dec 25, 202450 minSeason 4Ep. 391

390 Benito è finito

The Allies invade Sicily, which leads to the fall of Benito Mussolini.

Dec 22, 202455 minSeason 4Ep. 390

389 On the Defensive

Hitler himself said that he had "never been a man of the defensive," but in the aftermath of Stalingrad, he had no choice.

Dec 15, 202444 minSeason 4Ep. 389

388 Woman of the Year

RKO Radio Pictures had a reputation for producing second-rate films. Even so, this was the studio that signed Fred Astaire and Katharine Hepburn; it was the studio that released King Kong and Citizen Kane .

Dec 01, 202446 minSeason 4Ep. 388

387 Hooray for Hollywood

The first in a series looking at the American film industry in the 1930s and 1940s, the heyday of the "studio system."

Nov 24, 202450 minSeason 4Ep. 387

386 Do Or Die

The fall of Burma to the Japanese put India on the front lines of the war, posing hard questions for the Indian nationalist movement.

Nov 17, 202445 minSeason 4Ep. 386

384 Do You Want Total War?

Stalingrad falls and Joseph Goebbels tries to spark a program to ramp up the German war effort.

Oct 27, 202447 minSeason 4Ep. 384

383 Casablanca

Roosevelt and Churchill met again in early 1943 to discuss the next stage of the war against the Axis, and they chose a provocative venue: Casablanca, a city their armies had only recently taken.

Oct 20, 202441 minSeason 4Ep. 383

382 Turning Point

In October and November 1942, the Japanese began their final push to drive the Americans off Guadalcanal.

Oct 06, 202455 minSeason 4Ep. 382

381 Der Manstein kommt!

The Germans began an operation to relieve the siege of Stalingrad, but the Red Army was already prepared with a counter attack.

Sep 29, 202451 minSeason 4Ep. 381

380 Operation Uranus

The battle for Stalingrad raged on for two months, then the situation was suddenly upended by a surprise Soviet offensive that surrounded the city.

Sep 15, 202441 minSeason 4Ep. 380
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