The History of the Twentieth Century - podcast cover

The History of the Twentieth Century

A chronicle of the history of the twentieth century, including art, music, popular culture, science, religion, and, of course, politics and war.
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Episodes

438 A Bill of Goods

The China and Burma fronts remained relatively quiet for two years. That changed in 1944.

Mar 15, 202644 minSeason 4Ep. 438

437 Where Do We Go From Here?

In this episode, we conclude the story of the American occupation of Saipan, while US commanders ponder the question of where to strike next.

Mar 01, 202640 minSeason 4Ep. 437

436 Too Good to Be True

When the Americans attacked Saipan, the Japanese saw a final opportunity to force that decisive battle they'd been yearning for.

Feb 22, 202648 minSeason 4Ep. 436

435 D Plus One

The initial Normandy invasions were moderately successful. Casualties were lighter than feared. But D-Day was not the end; it was only the beginning.

Feb 15, 202637 minSeason 4Ep. 435

434 The Longest Day III

We conclude our look at the Normandy invasion by examining events at Sword, Juno, Gold, and especially Omaha Beaches.

Feb 01, 202642 minSeason 4Ep. 434

433 The Longest Day II

In this episode we look at the Normandy amphibious landings generally, then focus on the US assault on Utah Beach.

Jan 25, 202637 minSeason 4Ep. 433

432 The Longest Day I

The Normandy landings began at dawn on June 6, 1944, but the night before three Allied airborne divisions were dropped into Normandy to help prepare the way for the amphibious landings.

Jan 11, 202641 minSeason 4Ep. 432

431 Bombing Your Allies

The German military was occupying many European countries, which put British and American bomber commanders in the awkward position of bombing nations that were supposedly their allies.

Jan 04, 202643 minSeason 4Ep. 431

430 Question Time II

In this Christmas bonus episode, I answer listener questions.

Dec 25, 202534 minSeason 4Ep. 430

429 The Fall of Rome

In May 1944, Allied forces in Italy began an offensive that finally broke the Gustav Line. Soon Americans were marching into Rome. At the same time, Allied forces in Britain were making final preparations for the invasion of France.

Dec 21, 202545 minSeason 4Ep. 429

428 An Idea of Simple Genius

In this episode, we look at some of the preparations both sides' militaries were making for the coming invasion of France, as well as the tricky problem the Allies faced in keeping Charles de Gaulle on board.

Dec 14, 202540 minSeason 4Ep. 428

427 Half American

As America geared up for war, and then entered the war, African Americans fought to claim a role in the battle against fascism.

Dec 07, 202541 minSeason 4Ep. 427

426 Incomparably More Difficult

During the interwar period, African Americans pushed back against the US military's explicit racism.

Nov 30, 202542 minSeason 4Ep. 426

425 Eight to the Bar

Boogie-woogie went mainstream in America during the war, as evidenced by the music of Glenn Miller and the Andrews Sisters.

Nov 16, 202542 minSeason 4Ep. 425

424 From Z to A

The Americans were on the offensive in the Southwest Pacific, and after Tarawa, in the Central Pacific. As they advanced, Japanese military leaders scrambled to find a way to stop the Americans.

Nov 09, 202541 minSeason 4Ep. 424

423 Bodyguard of Lies

As soon as Allied leaders chose Normandy as the site of the Operation Overlord invasion, British intelligence set to work convincing the Germans that the invasion would be somewhere else.

Nov 02, 202542 minSeason 4Ep. 424

422 A Stranded Whale

The Allied campaign in Italy stalled, and British and American leaders were searching for a way to break the stalemate on the peninsula. Winston Churchill suggested an amphibious invasion behing enemy lines.

Oct 26, 202540 minSeason 4Ep. 422

421 Two Strikes and You're Out

The war era (1939-45) saw the beginning of the end of the big band era. Part of this decline was due to two key strikes in the music industry.

Oct 12, 202544 minSeason 4Ep. 421

420 A Contintent-Wide Crime

The Holocaust should not be viewed as strictly a Nazi project or even a German project. Millions of people across Europe share responsibility for those crimes.

Oct 05, 202542 minSeason 4Ep. 420

419 Millions of Spectators

When Hitler learned that the Hungarian government was attempting to make a separate peace with the Allies, he ordered the German military to occupy Hungary, which was also the home of the largest surviving Jewish community in Axis-occupied Europe.

Sep 28, 202545 minSeason 4Ep. 419

418 Bloody Tarawa

The US tries out a new strategy against Japan, but the American public is shocked by the cost.

Sep 21, 202537 minSeason 4Ep. 418

417 Over the Rainbow

A look at some prominent blues singers, plus Judy Garland and her most famous role, as Dorothy Gale in The Wizard of Oz.

Sep 07, 20251 hr 2 minSeason 4Ep. 417

416 The Iron Gut of Europe

The Allies hoped their invasion of the Italian mainland would lead to a rapid occupation of Italy, but the Germans put up a defense that slowed their advance to a crawl.

Aug 31, 202542 minSeason 4Ep. 416

415 Would They Obey You Any More Readily?

The German Army continued to retreat westward over the winter of 1943-44, abandoning most of Ukraine. Red Army pressure was relentless, not giving the Germans any opportunity to establish a strong defensive line.

Aug 24, 202538 minSeason 4Ep. 415

414 The Teheran Conference

The Big Three--Stalin, Roosevelt, and Churchill--met and conferred together for the first time in November 1943. It was the most important meeting of world leaders since the Paris Peace Conference of 1919.

Aug 17, 202540 minSeason 4Ep. 414

413 Frankly, My Dear

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, created in 1924 by the merger of three film production companies, quickly rose to become the most successful studio of the era. The record box office for the 1939 film Gone with the Wind represents the studio at its height.

Aug 03, 202540 minSeason 4Ep. 413

412 Hero to Zero

The Japanese "Zero" fighter plane played an important role in Japan's amazing victories early in the Pacific war. But by 1943, the Zero (and its pilots) were falling behind their Allied counterparts.

Jul 27, 202540 minSeason 4Ep. 412

411 From the Top

Continuing from the previous episode, we examine events in multiple theaters in August-September 1943

Jul 20, 202545 minSeason 4Ep. 411

410 Stranded on Plum Pudding Island

An eventful period in July-August 1943, when there were major developments on the Eastern Front, in the Mediterranean, and in the Pacific.

Jul 13, 202545 minSeason 4Ep. 410

409 Famous Players in Famous Plays

The history of Paramount Pictures, one of the oldest and most prominent film studios of Hollywood's Golden Age.

Jun 29, 202548 minSeason 4Ep. 409
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