The Explainer - podcast cover

The Explainer

The Journalthejournal.ie
The Explainer is a weekly podcast from The Journal that takes a deeper look at one big news story you need to know about. What's the background? Why is this in the news? Get the facts behind the story from Ireland's biggest news website.

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

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Episodes

Why is cutting turf so bad for the environment?

Senior lecturer at Queen’s University Belfast Ray Flynn joins us to discuss the incredible importance of Ireland’s bogs. With the government proposing to ban the sale and distribution of turf, we examine the damage already done to the island’s wetlands and how some of it can be undone. Ray tells us the value of bogs in mitigating against climate change, and highlights that the scale of peat extraction in Ireland essentially amounts to the largest open-cast mine in Western Europe.The Explainer is...

Apr 22, 202234 min

How are war crimes investigated and prosecuted?

As evidence of war crimes by Russian forces in Ukraine mount, we're joined by NUIG's Prof Ray Murphy to discuss what could happen next. When is a crime a war crime, how are they prosecuted, and what leaders have previously been responsible for such actions?The Explainer is brought to you by The Journal. Providing open access to valuable journalism in Ireland has been the aim of The Journal for a decade. You can contribute to ensure we can keep questioning, investigating, debunking, explaining an...

Apr 14, 202235 min

Is there a revival of the Irish language underway?

We’re joined by our reporter Rónán Duffy and president of Conradh na Gaeilge, Paula Melvin, to put the Irish language under the microscope. What more can be done to support it, are we seeing a bit of a revival, and just how much untapped potential is there?The Explainer is brought to you by The Journal. Providing open access to valuable journalism in Ireland has been the aim of The Journal for a decade. You can contribute to ensure we can keep questioning, investigating, debunking, explaining an...

Apr 07, 202231 min

What is the census used for?

It's almost time to fill in your census form - but what's the point in it? Joining us this week is senior statistician with the CSO Cormac Halpin to examine how the questions are set, what changes you might spot on this year's edition, and what exactly the data is used for once collected.The Explainer is brought to you by The Journal. Providing open access to valuable journalism in Ireland has been the aim of The Journal for a decade. You can contribute to ensure we can keep questioning, investi...

Mar 30, 202229 min

How secure is Ireland’s food supply?

Trevor Donnellan, head of economics and surveys at Teagasc, joins us to examine how secure Ireland’s food supply is. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has sparked concern over global supplies of grain and disrupted the production of fertiliser, vital for growing crops elsewhere. Where do we get most of our food from, how much do we produce ourselves, and how might we be impacted by this latest crisis?The Explainer is brought to you by The Journal. Providing open access to valuable journalism in Irela...

Mar 24, 202230 min

Is the internet bad for our brains?

Cyberpsychology researcher Dr Nicola Fox Hamilton joins to examine whether being online as much as we are in modern life impacts on our brain and our behaviours. What does the evidence say, can it impact children’s development - or is there a bit of ‘moral panic’ around the topic?The Explainer is brought to you by The Journal. Providing open access to valuable journalism in Ireland has been the aim of The Journal for a decade. You can contribute to ensure we can keep questioning, investigating, ...

Mar 16, 202226 min

What is NATO and what's Ireland's involvement in it?

The military alliance has been at the centre of world politics - should it intervene in Ukraine, or stay out to avoid a direct clash with Russia? UCC’s Professor Andrew Cottey joins us on this week’s episode to look at what exactly NATO is, how it works, what Ireland’s involvement in it is, and why Putin cites its expansion east as a potential threat.The Explainer is brought to you by The Journal. Providing open access to valuable journalism in Ireland has been the aim of The Journal for a decad...

Mar 08, 202232 min

What is life like for people in Ukraine, and for those who have left?

As Russia’s invasion of Ukraine continues to cause devastation, we speak to independent journalist Olga Tokariuk about what life is like for people who have remained in the country - the dwindling access to food, incessant air strikes, the possibility that they might have to take up arms, and the psychological impact on children. We’re also joined by UNHCR spokesperson Gabriela Leu who tells us what conditions are like for people fleeing the country across western borders.The Explainer is brough...

Mar 02, 202236 min

By Noteworthy: How is inadequate care impacting people with eating disorders?

In another episode by Noteworthy, Susan Daly speaks to reporter Maria Delaney about the recent SILENT TREATMENT investigation by Noteworthy which found that the health system is failing people with eating disorders.The Explainer is brought to you by The Journal. Providing open access to valuable journalism in Ireland has been the aim of The Journal for a decade. You can contribute to ensure we can keep questioning, investigating, debunking, explaining and informing at http://www.thejournal.ie/co...

Mar 01, 202222 min

Why did Vladimir Putin invade Ukraine?

As the situation on the ground in Ukraine continues to deteriorate rapidly following last night’s invasion by Russia, we’re joined by DCU professor Donnacha Ó Beacháin, an expert in post-Soviet politics, to try to make sense of what’s going on. What is the background to the conflict in eastern Ukraine, under what pretext was the country invaded, and what is the end-goal here for Putin?The Explainer is brought to you by The Journal. Providing open access to valuable journalism in Ireland has been...

Feb 24, 202239 min

By Noteworthy: Are public works on our rivers damaging biodiversity?

This week, as a bonus episode of The Explainer brought to you by our investigative platform Noteworthy, Susan Daly chats with science and nature reporter Anthea Lacchia about her deep dive into the damage being done to riparian habitats as a result of overmaintenance of rivers and their banks. Joining them is Elaine McGoff, Natural Environment Officer with An Taisce.Find out more about Noteworthy's work at https://www.noteworthy.ie/proposalsThe Explainer is brought to you by The Journal. Providi...

Feb 21, 202222 min

How did a truckers’ protest in Canada spread to other countries?

Alan Regan, a radio producer based in Canada, and Ciarán O'Connor, an analyst from the Institute for Strategic Dialogue, join us to examine how a protest by truckers brought Ottawa is a standstill and sparked copycat demonstrations elsewhere. We examine who the groups involved are, what the response from authorities was, and how the truckers involved represented only a small minority of their industry and the wider public.The Explainer is brought to you by The Journal. Providing open access to v...

Feb 18, 202228 min

By Noteworthy: What can be done to improve Irish childcare?

This week, as a bonus episode of The Explainer brought to you by our investigative platform Noteworthy, Susan Daly chats with reporter Peter McGuire about his recent childcare crossroads investigation which examined the state of Ireland’s childcare system and the funding model it operates. Joining them is Professor Mathias Urban of the School of Language, Literacy & Early Childhood Education at Dublin City University.The Explainer is brought to you by The Journal. Providing open access to va...

Feb 15, 202227 min

What is driving Ireland's rising cost of living?

Our business reporter Ian Curran and Tricia Keilthy, St Vincent de Paul’s social policy development officer, join us on this week’s episode to examine what’s driving the rise in the cost of living. What exactly is inflation, is what we're seeing now just a byproduct of the pandemic, and what is the government doing to tackle it?The Explainer is brought to you by The Journal. Providing open access to valuable journalism in Ireland has been the aim of The Journal for a decade. You can contribute t...

Feb 11, 202228 min

What can Ireland do to become a safer place for women?

We speak to Orla O'Connor, director of the National Women's Council of Ireland, about what more can be done to make Ireland a safer place for women - should we look to education in schools, how the courts operate, or does it require an even more systematic change?We examine how difficult it is to compare Ireland to other countries in terms of the actual level of safety, how online abuse has increased recently, the need for more domestic abuse refuges, and how, ultimately, there is no quick fix.T...

Feb 03, 202230 min

Why is Ireland reopening now - and how do people feel about it?

Behavioural scientist Pete Lunn and immunologist Christine Loscher join us on this week's episode to examine Ireland's unexpected and sudden reopening. Most Covid restrictions have been lifted, so could we see a continued wave of infection? How do people feel about their re-found freedoms and will they easily adapt? Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Jan 27, 202236 min

In Depth: A GP, paramedic, ICU doctor and emergency medicine expert on working amid the Omicron wave

We're joined by four healthcare workers to examine what working during the latest wave of Covid has been like so far - Dr Amy Morgan is a GP based in Drogheda, Brendan Flynn is a paramedic supervisor, Dr Fergal Hickey is an emergency medicine consultant, and Dr Catherine Motherway is head of an intensive care unit.The Explainer is brought to you by The Journal. Providing open access to valuable journalism in Ireland has been the aim of The Journal for a decade. You can contribute to ensure we ca...

Jan 20, 202242 min

What led to violent unrest in Kazakhstan?

An expert on post-Soviet states, DCU politics professor Donnacha Ó Beacháin joins us to examine recent protests in Kazakhstan. The rare unrest left dozens dead and many more injured and also brought new focus to the level of inequality in the oil-rich nation. What is it like as a country, what's the political environment, and what could this mean for Russia?The Explainer is brought to you by The Journal. Providing open access to valuable journalism in Ireland has been the aim of The Journal for ...

Jan 13, 202233 min

What can we learn from South Africa's Omicron wave?

Mia Malan, editor-in-chief of Bhekisisa - an award-winning health journalism centre in South Africa - speaks to us about what Ireland can learn from South Africa's experience of dealing with an Omicron-fuelled surge in cases. How did the country's hospitals fare, why is South Africa so good at identifying variants - and do we finally have enough evidence to say for sure that Omicron is 'milder'?The Explainer is brought to you by The Journal. Providing open access to valuable journalism in Irelan...

Jan 07, 202233 min

The Explainer x Noteworthy: Why are people still paying thousands for fertility treatment?

In another episode by Noteworthy, Susan Daly speaks to reporter Maria Delaney about the findings of the team's latest investigation into fertility treatment in Ireland.This forms part of the recent FUNDING FERTILITY investigation by Noteworthy which revealed that the private fertility sector is making millions as patients are left in debt. It also found that numerous decisions have not been finalised by Government on long-promised public IVF services.The Explainer is brought to you by The Journa...

Jan 04, 202218 min

Our favourite explanations of 2021

The Explainer team of Gráinne, Michelle, Sinéad, Nicky, and Aoife sit down to pick their favourite clips from the year, with topics ranging from Cuba to data centres and everything in between.The Explainer is brought to you by The Journal. Providing open access to valuable journalism in Ireland has been the aim of The Journal for a decade. You can contribute to ensure we can keep questioning, investigating, debunking, explaining and informing at www.thejournal.ie/contribute/ Hosted on Acast. See...

Dec 30, 202123 min

Interview: RTÉ's Brian O'Donovan looks back on Biden's first year as US President

RTÉ's outgoing Washington Correspondent Brian O'Donovan joins us to look back on Joe Biden's first year in power as US President - what were the big challenges, and what does 2022 have in store? O'Donovan also shares his memories of the attack on the Capitol, what living and working in the United States has been like, and gives us a glimpse of what's next for him.The Explainer is brought to you by The Journal. Providing open access to valuable journalism in Ireland has been the aim of The Journa...

Dec 22, 202149 min

Is Euroscepticism stronger or weaker after Brexit?

Shona Murray, Europe Correspondent with EuroNews, joins us on this week's episode to examine the current state of Euroscepticism. Did Brexit give hope to people in other Member States who want their country to leave the EU, or did it make them try another tact? Plus, what are the varying shades of Euroscepticism?The Explainer is brought to you by The Journal. Providing open access to valuable journalism in Ireland has been the aim of The Journal for a decade. You can contribute to ensure we can ...

Dec 16, 202130 min

Why hasn't anyone won the Lotto jackpot yet?

The Lotto has rolled over yet again - but is it that unexpected? Stephen McDermott, assistant news editor with The Journal, and Michael Cronin, head of statistics at UCC's School of Mathematics, join us to examine the latest controversy surrounding the Lotto jackpot, the regulations underpinning it, as well as just how likely it is that the big prize would go unclaimed for this long. We also discuss whether the hype around it could pose problems to those with addiction issues.If you need help wi...

Dec 09, 202128 min

Does global vaccine inequality put us at risk of new Covid variants?

Virologist Dr Kim Roberts and Dimitri Eynikel from Doctors Without Borders join us to examine the new Omicron variant and vaccine inequality. While richer countries are busy administering booster jabs, others are struggling to get even an adequate amount of jabs for their frontline healthcare workers. We look at the scale of the problem, what the solutions are, and discuss how vaccinating more of the world's population is a way of reducing the risk of new variants.The Explainer is brought to you...

Dec 02, 202134 min

Why do we need another dose of a Covid vaccine?

Christine Loscher, professor of immunology at DCU, joins us on this week's episode to examine the need for booster shots. How much does the efficacy of initial jabs wane, how much does the booster top them up, and what type of lasting immunity could we have against Covid as a result? Also, will they turn the tide of the recent rise in case numbers?The Explainer is brought to you by The Journal. Providing open access to valuable journalism in Ireland has been the aim of The Journal for a decade. ...

Nov 25, 202128 min

What is the standoff on the Belarus-Poland border about?

As the tensions grow on the border between Belarus and Poland, we’re joined by DCU politics professor Donnacha Ó Beacháin, an expert on post-Soviet states, to examine the origins of the current crisis. He gives us a primer on Belarus itself, before discussing the situation faced by migrants on the border right now, and what the end goal could be for Alexander Lukashenko, considered Europe’s ‘last dictator’.The Explainer is brought to you by The Journal. Providing open access to valuable journali...

Nov 18, 202127 min

Why is there so much talk about Ireland's cows?

There has been a lot of attention on Irish cows recently. In this episode, head of economics at Teagasc Trevor Donnellan and our reporter Orla Dwyer, live from the Cop26 climate summit, join us to explain why. How many cows are there in Ireland, why are they dominating headlines, how much do they contribute to Irish emissions, and what can be done to make cattle farming more sustainable? We also take a look at elements of the most recent cycle of The Good Information Project.The Explainer is bro...

Nov 11, 202136 min

By Noteworthy: Why are the school days of Traveller children being reduced?

In another episode by Noteworthy, Susan Daly speaks to reporter Maria Delaney and Anne Marie Quilligan – a social care worker for the Tipperary Rural Traveller Project - about the findings of the team's latest investigation into supports for Traveller children.This forms part of the recent TOUGH START investigation by Noteworthy and The Journal which revealed poor outcomes and lack of supports for Traveller children across the multiple State systems and policy areas.The Explainer is brought to y...

Nov 09, 202130 min

Will Sinn Féin lead the next government?

Our Political Correspondent Christina Finn and Aidan Regan, associate professor at UCD, join us on this week's episode to examine what comes next for Sinn Féin. The party has performed well in recent opinion polls, but what challenges remain between now and the next general election - due to be held in 2025 - for it to lead the next government?The Explainer is brought to you by The Journal. Providing open access to valuable journalism in Ireland has been the aim of The Journal for a decade. You ...

Nov 04, 202134 min
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