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The Brattle Exchange

The Brattle Group
Tune in as Brattle experts explore economic, financial, and accounting matters, alongside thought leaders from industry and academia. The Brattle Exchange is brought to you by The Brattle Group, an internationally renowned consulting firm known for addressing intricate economic, financial, and regulatory challenges for global corporations, law firms, and governmental entities. Be sure to subscribe to catch the latest episodes. The opinions expressed are those of the speakers and do not necessarily reflect the views of their employer or its clients. This podcast is for general information purposes and is not intended to be and should not be taken as legal advice.
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Episodes

How Antitrust Enforcement Drives Economic Growth

Philip Drummond , an Associate at The Brattle Group specializing in securities litigation and capital markets, welcomes Kate Volkova , an Associate Professor of Finance at the University of Melbourne, to discuss her award-winning research on antitrust enforcement. Kate’s expertise spans corporate governance and regulatory oversight, with a particular focus on the impacts of regulator actions on corporate policies and dynamics. In this episode, Philip and Kate delve into “Antitrust Enforcement In...

Feb 10, 202617 minEp. 31

The Evolving Landscape of Corporate Governance: Collective Action, Proxy Advisors, and Shareholder Democracy

Dr. Yingzhen Li , a Principal at The Brattle Group who specializes in economic consulting for complex financial instruments and corporate governance, is joined by Professor Nadya Malenko of Boston College, a leading finance scholar and two-time winner of The Brattle Group Prize in Corporate Finance. Together, they explore theoretical corporate governance, with a focus on collective action problems among shareholders. Nadya shares insights from her Brattle Prize-winning papers, delving into how t...

Jan 13, 202617 minEp. 30

Unpacking Private Debt Funds: Risks, Returns, and Growth

Brattle Principal Dr. Jan Jindra and Associate Dr. Ariel Lanza are joined by Dr. Isil Erel , the David A. Rismiller Chair in Finance at The Ohio State University’s Fisher College of Business and the Executive Editor of The Review of Corporate Finance Studies. Together, they explore the evolving landscape of private debt funds – the fastest-growing segment in the private capital market. Jan, Ariel, and Isil examine what private debt funds are and how they expanded rapidly, stepping in to fill the...

Dec 16, 202521 minEp. 29

Navigating Intellectual Property Challenges in the Space Industry

Pallavi Seth , Principal at The Brattle Group and Co-Leader of Brattle's Intellectual Property practice, is joined by Rachel Lovejoy , former Chief IP Counsel at SpaceX and President of T Minus Zero LLC, to discuss the evolving landscape of intellectual property (IP) strategy in the rapidly growing space industry. Drawing on Rachel’s nearly 30 years advising leading technology companies, Pallavi and Rachel explore a variety of timely topics related to space IP. They discuss the unique considerat...

Nov 18, 202516 minEp. 28

Domestic Industry at the ITC and the Impact of Recent Federal Circuit Decisions

Dr. Pallavi Seth , Principal at The Brattle Group and Co-Leader of the firm’s Intellectual Property practice, welcomes Beau Jackson , Partner at Husch Blackwell and leader of its Section 337 practice, to discuss the evolving landscape of intellectual property enforcement at the US International Trade Commission (ITC). Pallavi and Beau review the legal and economic nuances of Section 337, focusing on the domestic industry requirement – what it means, why it matters, and how it has shifted through...

Jul 22, 202533 minEp. 27

The Economics of AI and Copyright Policy: Key Themes and Emerging Questions

Pallavi Seth, Principal at the Brattle Group and Co-Chair of its Intellectual Property practice, sits down with Dr. Brent Lutes, Chief Economist at the US Copyright Office and former Brattle colleague, to explore the economic complexities at the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and copyright policy. Pallavi and Brent discuss Brent’s recent collaborative publication, “Identifying the Economic Implications of Artificial Intelligence for Copyright Policy,” which provides an economic res...

Jun 30, 202531 minEp. 26

Real Option Approaches for Oil and Gas Company Valuation

Brattle Principals Jake Zahniser-Word and Anul Thapa draw on their extensive expertise in oil, gas, and energy sector finance to discuss the critical role of real options in valuing exploration and production (E&P) companies. With backgrounds in corporate finance, valuation, and commercial and regulatory disputes, Jake and Anul discuss how real-option valuation incorporates forecast uncertainty and recognizes the additional value of flexibility to capitalize on new information and market con...

Jun 10, 202510 minEp. 25

Behind the Bids: Understanding Spectrum Auctions

Brattle Principals Dr. Coleman Bazelon and Dr. Paroma Sanyal dive into the world of spectrum auctions in this episode, offering a comprehensive look at the intricacies of the auction process. Spectrum, the medium for wireless communications, is accessed by companies through licenses issued by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Drawing on her experience at the FCC, Paroma leads an in-depth discussion on how these auctions work and what they mean for the industry. Coleman then details th...

May 13, 202518 minEp. 24

Generative Artificial Intelligence and Bankruptcy

Brattle Principal Shastri Sandy hosts a conversation with Senior Litigation Specialist Ethan Moore and Principal Rafael Klotz to explore the intersection of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) and bankruptcy. The conversation begins with an overview of GenAI – what it is, how it works, and how it powers technologies like ChatGPT and DALL-E. Ethan provides insight into how GenAI contrasts with traditional AI and details its exciting potential as well as concerns over accuracy, ethics, and ...

Apr 22, 202525 minEp. 23

Antitrust in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

Ryan Chapman , Brattle Senior Research Analyst, and Sean Flaim , Senior Attorney at the US Department of Health and Human Services, delve into the intersection of antitrust and artificial intelligence (AI) in this episode. The pair discuss topics from Ryan’s recent article “Antitrust in the Age of AI,” which – published by the American Bar Association’s Amplify – explores if the consumer welfare standard can address the rise of generative AI. Sean, with his extensive background in litigation and...

Apr 01, 202519 minEp. 22

Real Estate Economics and Climate Risk with Johannes Stroebel

In this episode of The Brattle Exchange , Johannes Stroebel , the David S. Loeb Professor of Finance at NYU Stern School of Business and Director of the Climate Finance Initiative, joins Brattle Senior Associate Bennet Berger to delve into the intersections of real estate economics, discount rates, and climate risk. Bennet and Johannes cover several topics within Johannes’ extensive and innovative research background, from analyzing asymmetric information in the housing market – which he discuss...

Dec 17, 202424 minEp. 21

White Collar Crime and Corporate Governance with Luigi Zingales

In this episode of The Brattle Exchange, Principal Dr. Shastri Sandy welcomes Dr. Luigi Zingales , an expert in corporate governance, white-collar fraud, and financial economics. Luigi is a Professor of Entrepreneurship and Economics at the University of Chicago’s Booth School of Business; he was Shastri’s dissertation chair while Shastri was completing his PhD and MBA at Booth. Their conversation spans diverse topics, including Luigi’s groundbreaking research in corporate governance and fraud, ...

Dec 03, 202429 minEp. 20

Corporate Governance and Large-Block Shareholders with Clifford Holderness

Dr. Bin Zhou , Brattle Principal, and Clifford Holderness , Professor Emeritus at Boston College Carroll School of Management, engage in a dynamic discussion on corporate governance and ownership concentration in publicly traded companies. Drawing upon Cliff's extensive background in corporate finance, the episode delves into his innovative research – which has often challenged conventional thinking – including on the dynamics of large-block ownership and large-block trading in publicly traded c...

Nov 12, 202430 minEp. 19

Taxes, Capital Structure, and Corporate Decisions with John Graham

John Graham , Professor of Finance at Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business, joins Margaret McKeehan , Brattle Senior Associate, to delve into the intersection of academic theory and real-world practice in corporate finance. John and Margaret explore some key findings from John’s research over the years, including his novel calculation of firm-specific tax rates that has enabled more precise research across corporate finance topics. They also discuss some of the results of John’s research o...

Oct 22, 202418 minEp. 18

Financial Regulation with Randy Kroszner

Dr. Randall Kroszner , Professor of Economics at the University of Chicago's Booth School of Business, joins Brattle Principal Jamie Read to discuss the past, present, and future of financial regulation and innovation. Randy details his extensive experience, including serving as a member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors during the 2007–2008 global financial crisis, his time as a member of the President’s Council of Economic Advisers, and his current role with the Bank of England's Finan...

Oct 08, 202418 minEp. 17

Venture Capital and Private Equity with Ilya Strebulaev

Dr. Ilya Strebulaev , the David S. Lobel Professor of Private Equity and a Professor of Finance at Stanford University’s Graduate School of Business, joins Brattle Principal Sujay Dave to discuss his research and extensive experience in corporate finance, private equity, and venture capital. In this episode, Ilya discusses how he developed a framework for capital structure decisions that incorporates dynamic decision-making and thus more accurately reflects real-world results. He explains how hi...

Sep 24, 202420 minEp. 16

Nobel Laureate Douglas Diamond on Banking & Financial Crises

In this episode, Dr. Shastri Sandy , Brattle Principal, interviews his former professor, Douglas Diamond , Professor of Finance at The University of Chicago Booth School of Business and one of the world’s leading experts on banking and financial crises. Doug was awarded the 2022 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, along with Ben Bernanke and Philip Dybvig, for his work in the field that laid the foundations of modern bank regulation. Doug and Shastri discuss how academic theory connects w...

Sep 10, 202427 minEp. 15

The Future Risk and Profitability of Concentrated Loan Syndicates

Dr. Philip Drummond , Brattle Associate, and hosts Dr. Mingze (Adrian) Gao , Dr. Buhui Qiu , and Dr. Eliza Wu , delve into the intricate world of syndicated loans, with a spotlight on the research encapsulated in their FIRN award-winning paper. Syndicated loans involve a team of banks pooling resources to finance a single borrower, managing risk and providing substantial capital. Mingze (Adrian), a lecturer at Macquarie University, teaches banking and financial intermediation, while Buhui, a pro...

Aug 08, 202416 minEp. 14

PCAOB and SEC Enforcement Activity Involving Auditors

In this podcast episode, Alison Forman , Principal and Certified Public Accountant from The Brattle Group, and Adam Karageorge , Brattle Associate, delve into recent SEC and PCAOB enforcement actions against auditors. Adam and Alison bring their extensive experience in handling matters involving auditor liability to provide a nuanced analysis of the evolving enforcement landscape. The episode covers the significant uptick in PCAOB enforcement actions, especially against non-U.S. auditing firms, ...

Jun 13, 202426 minEp. 13

Valuing Russian Assets Part 2

In this episode, Dan Harris , Brattle Principal, and Tania Tholot , Brattle Senior Associate, continue their in-depth conversation on the valuation of Russian assets amid economic sanctions. Building upon their initial discussion, Dan and Tania dive into the complexities of exchange rate risks. They tackle the intricacies of revenue forecasting within the volatile Russian market, spotlighting how currency fluctuations, inflationary pressures, and international economic sanctions interplay to aff...

May 22, 202413 minEp. 12

Valuing Russian Assets Part 1

In this episode, Dan Harris , Brattle Principal, and Tania Tholot , Brattle Senior Associate, delve into the complex theme of valuing Russian assets in light of recent geopolitical tumult. This thought-provoking episode of The Brattle Exchange centers on the economic repercussions resulting from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the subsequent sanctions that have fueled disputes and arbitrations involving European investors in Russia. Dan and Tania dissect the nuanced valuation challenges present...

May 09, 202415 minEp. 11

Tracing Crypto and Fiat Funds in the Bankman-Fried (FTX) Criminal Fraud Trial Part 2

In this episode of The Brattle Exchange, Brattle Principals Dr. Mark Sarro and Dr. Shastri Sandy and Senior Associate Dr. Adrienna Huffman continue their conversation tracing crypto and fiat funds in the Bankman-Fried (FTX) criminal fraud trial. They explore the significance of tracing in providing evidence for financial investigations and fraud cases, identifying patterns of illegal activity, and establishing intent in white-collar crimes. They discuss the types of cases that commonly require a...

Apr 18, 202421 minEp. 10

Tracing Crypto and Fiat Funds in the Bankman-Fried (FTX) Criminal Fraud Trial

In this episode, we dive into the complex world of financial fraud cases and the role of experts in tracing misappropriated assets. Principal and Practice Co-Leader: White Collar Investigations & Litigation at The Brattle Group, Dr. Mark Sarro is joined by Brattle Senior Associate, Dr. Adrienna Huffman , and Principal, Dr. Shastri Sandy , to discuss their first-hand experience on the expert team in the Samuel Bankman Fried (SBF) case, a high-profile cryptocurrency exchange case. The team dis...

Apr 04, 202422 minEp. 9

The Impact of EU State Aid Decisions on Investment Treaty Awards, Part 2

In the second part of our deep dive into international arbitration and EU state aid law, Brattle Principals José García and Richard Caldwell , continue their conversation on the international arbitration outcomes following Spain’s changes to renewable energy incentives. They also underscore the European Commission’s influential role in deeming compensation as state aid and explores the principal conditions that must be fulfilled for such compensation to qualify as state aid within the EU’s legal...

Jan 03, 202426 minEp. 8

The Impact of EU State Aid Decisions on Investment Treaty Awards, Part 1

In this episode, Brattle Principals José García and Richard Caldwell analyze the intricate overlay of international arbitration and EU state aid law. The spotlight is on infrastructure investments in renewable energy within Spain. They discuss the impact of EU state aid decisions on investment treaty awards as they navigate through the multifaceted issues at stake for investors and state authorities. José and Richard discuss the slew of international arbitration outcomes following Spain’s change...

Dec 20, 202328 minEp. 7

Appraisal Rights with George Hickey and Tim McAnally

George Hickey and Tim McAnally, Principals and M&A Litigation Practice Co-Leaders, discuss appraisal rights, with a particular focus on their application in the Cayman Islands. Appraisal rights allow shareholders to dissent from a merger and seek a court's determination of the value of their shares. George and Tim focus on two jurisdictions, Delaware and the Cayman Islands, as well as how the courts determine the fair value of dissenter shares. As George and Tim dive deeper into the topic, t...

Dec 06, 202312 minEp. 6

Follow The Money: Exploring Funds Tracing

In this episode, Brattle Principals Alberto Vargas and Paul Hinton explore funds tracing, shedding light on the tools used to identify the movement of specific funds. From cases of employee misappropriation to complex bankruptcy proceedings, Alberto and Paul discuss the challenges and uncertainties faced in tracing the flow of funds. They also touch upon the multiple purposes of tracing, from filling in the factual record to fashioning equitable remedies. The opinions expressed are those of the ...

Nov 22, 202323 minEp. 5

The Disparate Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning

In this episode, Brattle Senior Associate Shastri Sandy discusses a recent article about how AI might lead to unintentional discrimination with his co-author, Christine Polek. They review the evolving landscape of AI regulations and the uncertainties surrounding them, both in the United States and globally. Using real-world examples, their research highlights instances where AI models lead to outcomes of unintentional discrimination against certain groups or protected classes in business decisio...

Nov 08, 202319 minEp. 4

The Impact of Event Studies in Assessing Damages in Securities Litigation

In this episode, Brattle Principal David McKnight and Senior Associate Ryan Leary discuss event studies and their relevance in the context of securities litigation. Event studies provide a formal approach to assess how a stock reacts to disclosures such as earnings releases, allowing experts to assess damages in securities class action lawsuits. However, these models can lead to incorrect conclusions in periods of changing market volatility. The article referenced in this episode can be found he...

Oct 25, 202320 minEp. 3

Halliburton II: Then and Now, Part 2

In the second part of our deep dive into securities fraud class actions, Dr. Torben Voetmann, President & Principal of The Brattle Group, and Dr. Drew Roper, Principal and Co-Leader of the Securities Class Actions Practice, pivot their focus to the intricacies of price impact following the Halliburton II decision. They examine the role investor sentiment plays in influencing stock values, and how third-party disclosures sway these perceptions. For more on this topic, the research referenced ...

Oct 11, 202335 minEp. 2
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