July 29, 1996: Telephone Hacking - John "Captain Crunch" Draper

John Draper, the legendary phone hacker known as Captain Crunch, joins Art Bell from a payphone in the wilderness to recount his infamous exploits inside the Bell telephone system. Draper explains how a toy whistle from a cereal box produced the exact 2,600 hertz tone needed to hijack long-distance trunks, and how he and fellow phone phreaks built blue boxes to exploit the system's in-band signaling flaws.

The conversation traces Draper's journey from curious tinkerer to FBI target, including grand jury investigations across ten cities, multiple arrests, and his time at Lompoc federal prison, where inmates pressured him into teaching them his techniques. Art draws out the irony that the phone company never tried to hire Draper, and Draper reveals how a vindictive hacker later sabotaged his job prospects by reading his email and contacting potential employers.

From his connection to Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak's early blue box experiments to modern debates over PGP encryption and government surveillance, this episode captures a pivotal figure at the intersection of technology, privacy, and civil disobedience during the dawn of the digital age.