Welcome to the Tech Mean Right Home for Monday, March 17th, 2025. I'm Brian McCullough. Today, Europe wants to wean itself off of foreign big tech. Could this be the sign of a future rift with Silicon Valley? the weird case of rippling versus deal, Klarna lands a big fish, what the CoreWeave IPO could mean for tech, and how the new iPhone Air signals a big hardware design change at Apple. Here's what you missed today in the world of tech.
We're used to countries increasingly looking at technology as a geopolitical imperative. If you rely on tech produced elsewhere, not only does that open you up to potential spying and hacking, but also, in a time of conflict, you could be without access to key tech.
We're used to this sort of thinking vis-a-vis China and the West, but what this segment suggests is that there are multiple angles of concern here. More than 100 EU companies have penned a letter to European lawmakers to take... quote, radical action to cut the reliance on foreign big tech by fostering a so-called Eurostack, quoting TechCrunch.
Companies spanning areas, including cloud, telecoms, defense, along with several regional business and startup associations, have put their names to a letter, which was sent to the commission on Sunday, urging the block to switch its technology strategy onto a quasi-war foot. by committing to support sovereign digital infrastructure. The plan pushes for reducing reliance on foreign-owned big tech by actively fostering development of a so-called Eurostack.
The European digital infrastructure pitch is not coming out of thin air, a Eurostack paper written by, among others, the competition economist Christina Kafara, was published in January, fleshing out the strategy in some detail. There has also been, over the last half year or so, a smattering of conference chatter turning over the potential for enterprising Europeans to seize a geopolitically fraught moment.
to press the case for the EU to adopt a digital industrial strategy that's squarely focused on favoring local innovation. The rallying call to put European tech first, backed by companies including Airbus, Element,
OvaCloud, Marina, Nextcloud, and Proton, to name a few, follows the shock of the Munich Security Conference, where U.S. Vice President J.D. Vance tore into Europe like an attack dog, leaving delegates in no doubt that the post-war international order is in tatters and all All bets are off when it comes to what the U.S. might do under President Trump.
Key tech infrastructure that's owned and operated by U.S. companies doesn't look like such a solid buy from a European perspective if a presidential executive order can be issued forcing U.S. firms to switch off service provision or terminate a supply chain at a pen stroke. Imagine Europe without internet.
search, email, or office software. It would mean the complete breakdown of our society. Sounds unrealistic? Well, something similar just happened to Ukraine. Wolfgang Ohls, COO of the Berlin-based tree planting search engine Ecosia, one signatory to
the letter that was already taking steps aimed at reducing its dependency on U.S. big tech suppliers, tells TechCrunch. Trump switched off access to vital infrastructures because Ukraine was not ready to cede its land and hand over its minerals, Ulls said. Europeans need sovereignty and critical infrastructure, and those do not only consist of energy and health, but certainly also digital ones.
The letter suggests the bloc could help stoke demand and unlock investment by adopting public procurement requirements that would require at least a portion of public body's digital requirements to come from local providers, aka a bi-European mandate favoring European-led and assembled solutions." Here's a wild one. HR service Rippling is suing rival startup Deal, accusing it of hiring a mole in its Dublin office to comb through trade secrets discovered via a honeypot Slack channel it set up.
Quoting the New York Times, we're all for healthy competition, but we won't tolerate when a competitor breaks the law, Vanessa Wu. Rippling's general counsel said in a statement, a deal spokeswoman declined to comment. Both companies have turned the seemingly humdrum business of human resources in to multi-billion dollar operations. Rippling was most recently valued at $13.5 billion, according to the data provider PitchBook, while Deal was valued at more than $12 billion.
Aggressiveness also runs in their DNA, especially at Rippling, whose co-founder and CEO Parker Conrad is known for an especially hard-charging managerial style. The two have clashed repeatedly in recent years, with Conrad barring former Rippling employees who decamped
to deal from participating in secondary stock sales. A Rippling investor is also tied to a lawsuit in Florida accusing Deal of violating Russia sanctions. Rippling is now accusing Deal of perpetrating a brazen act of corporate theft.
In the lawsuit, Rippling said that the employee it had accused of being a plant, referred to in the complaint as DS, started searching for mentions of Deal in its Slack messaging system at an elevated rate starting in November. The goal, Rippling asserted, was to find information. Rippling
a reporter for the information asked for comment about internal Slack messages relating to payments into Russia in violation of sanctions. A security review showed that DS had searched for those messages. Rippling said it had also discovered correspondence between DS and Alex. Boaziz, Deal's CEO and co-founder. Earlier this month, Wu sent a letter to three people, including Philippe Boaziz, Deal's chairman and CFO and father of Alex Boaziz. The letter referenced a Slack channel that
Wu implied had embarrassing information about Deal, but was really set up as part of the trap. Within hours, DS started searching the channel, the company asserts. Rippling said it obtained a court order last week, forcing DS to turn over his phone. But when a court-appointed lawyer showed up, at Rippling's Dublin office and demanded that the employee hand over the device. DS locked himself in a bathroom. He later fled the scene, it said.
Rippling is playing hardball. Its lead lawyer on the lawsuit is Alex Spiro of Quinn, Emmanuel, Erguhart, and Sullivan, known for representing Elon Musk, Jay-Z, and Mayor Eric Adams of New York City. This was not an isolated act of misconduct. It was a deliberate attack perpetrated for over four months designed to steal and weaponize critical competitive data, the complaint reads, end quote.
Walmart's OnePay says Klarna will replace Affirm to offer Buy Now Pay Later to U.S. Walmart shoppers later this year, and OnePay can buy a stake in Klarna. Klarna is, of course, expected to IPO soon, so a big win ahead of that. firm's stock is down more than 10%, quoting CNBC.
OnePay, which updated its brand name from One this month, will handle the user experience via its app, while Klarna will make underwriting decisions for loans ranging from three months to 36 months in length, and with annual interest rates from 10% to 36%, said The People. The new product will be launched in the coming weeks and will be scaled to all Walmart channels by the holiday season, likely leaving it the retailer's only buy now, pay later option by year end.
The move heightens the rivalry between Affirm and Klarna, two of the world's biggest BNPL players, just as Klarna is set to go public. Although both companies claim to offer a better alternative for borrowers than credit cards, Affirm is more US-centric and has been public since 2021.
while Klarna's network is more global, end quote. As mentioned, Klarna's latest deal comes at a strategic moment as it prepares for one of the first big tech IPOs of the year that we've been waiting for. And as discussed previously, the company's private valuation has seen dramatic swings. peaking at $46 billion in 2021 before plummeting 85% a year later.
amid broader fintech declines. Under CEO Sebastian Simiatowski, Klarna has worked to strengthen its position, highlighting its use of generative AI to reduce costs and staff. After returning to profitability in 2023, analysts now value the company at approximately $15. billion, nearly on par with competitor Affirm's public market value.
Simiatowski described the OnePay agreement as a game-changer for Klarna. The partnership is equally significant for Walmart's OnePay, which has rapidly grown to a $2.5 billion pre-money valuation just two years after launching its product suite. The startup boasts over
3 million active customers, and generates revenue at an annual rate exceeding $200 million. Walmart executives view OnePay as potentially becoming a comprehensive financial solution for Americans underserved by conventional banking institutions. And then there's CoreWeave, and the first IPO of the AI era as I've described it. What does that potential listing mean for the larger tech industry? Quoting Semaphore.
CoreWeave, which calls itself an AI hyperscaler, rents out GPUs, CPUs, and other computing equipment to tech companies so they don't have to purchase and maintain their own. Its IPO would represent one of the first in recent years from a major company supporting the expansion of AI, making it a... bellwether for both the tech industry and how the public market perceives AI in the years ahead. There are a few recent tech IPOs investors can glean from when evaluating how CoreWeave might perform.
British chip designer Arm listed in 2023 amid an IPO slump, raising $4.87 billion in the public offering in the year's largest IPO, and a promising sign of the times. Arm is now trading at more than double its original sales price. Social media company Reddit, which entered the public market last year, raised $748 million in its offering, another encouraging signal. Since the IPO, Reddit has announced a data licensing agreement with OpenAI, and its stock is up 250% since launch.
CoreWeave is reportedly looking to raise $4 billion at a $35 billion valuation. This year's other AI IPO candidates include customer service tool provider. Genesis, analytics platform Databricks, and chipmaker Cerebris. All three have reportedly delayed their IPO plans on market volatility for the former two, and in Cerebris' case, a delayed U.S. national security review of one of its investors.
The AI IPO market is still in the nascent stage, and it will likely take a few years to establish a robust pipeline of new publicly traded AI firms, especially a pipeline that some investors hope would include model heavyweights, OpenAI, and Anthropic. But these early listings... can set the tone for how confident executives can be about their public market aspirations.
One of CoreWeave's biggest risks to its IPO performance is the lack of diversification in its customer base. Last year, 62% of its $1.9 billion in revenue came from Microsoft, according to CoreWeave's SEC filing, leaving it hugely exposed to the whims of one business. The Financial Times reported Microsoft recently pulled some of its commitments over delivery and deadline issues, though Corweave...
disputed that claim. Just this week, CoreWeave added one more customer to its power hitter list after signing a five-year, $11.9 billion contract to supply AI infrastructure to OpenAI. If distributed evenly, Corweave's annual income from that deal alone will surpass its total 2024 revenue, which grew nearly eightfold from 2023, largely on Microsoft's business, end quote.
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And finally today, another Mark Gurman Apple Scoop. It is Monday after all. Mark says the forthcoming iPhone 17 Air model... will lay the foundation for major design changes in future devices, including possible portless and foldable iPhones.
Like the MacBook Air, this new iPhone will be thinner than the rest, but include a mix of pro-level and low-end features. Also like the original MacBook Air, which debuted in 2008, the phone will jettison long-time features, use fresh components, and leverage new design standards. And eventually... If all goes to plan, these changes will make their way to the rest of the product line. The new AirPhone won't seem all that different when you're looking at the front.
It will have a screen that's around 6.6 inches, slim borders like the iPhone 16 Pro line, ProMotion for smooth scrolling, and a standard-sized dynamic island interface. It also will include enhancements like the camera control button, and despite being far...
thinner, the model will have a battery life that's on par with current iPhones. But the inner workings of the phone, codenamed D23, represents a Herculean effort by several Apple teams. Skinnier phones require thinner batteries, and that often means fewer hours of battery life. Apple didn't want to compromise here, so it sent engineers back to the drawing board to redesign display and silicon components as well as software to make the device more efficient.
That said, Apple did have to make some compromises to slim down the device. The company is shaving about two millimeters off the phone's depth, reducing it by roughly a fifth, and that's hard to do without sacrifices. The back of the aluminum phone has just a single 48 megapixel camera matching the approach of the $599 iPhone 16e that compares with the multiple lenses on other models. It includes a standard A19 chip rather than... the higher-end A19 Pro coming to the Pro version.
and it will lack a physical SIM card slot. That's already the case with Apple's other iPhones in the US, but such a feature is available in some other markets and a critical item for many buyers in China. At the same time, the phone is getting some forward-looking technologies. For one, the new model includes Apple's in-house modem chip, dubbed C1. That first came to the iPhone 16e in February. This modem is far more power-efficient than those from Qualcomm, and it will help the Air model.
pull off the thin design. The chip, however, does lack support for MMWave technology, a faster variant of 5G service. Support will remain on the Pro models for the foreseeable future. But all of these changes were supposed to be just the tip of the iceberg. Apple had originally hoped to get ever more ambitious with this model. When it first started work on the phone, it prototyped a device with a 6.9-inch screen matching the Pro Max.
the plug on that over fears of a thin device with a giant screen being susceptible to bending. The company suffered such a controversy in 2014 bendgate when the iPhone 6 Plus would sometimes warp when in a tight pocket. An even bigger idea was to make the Air device Apple's first completely port-free phone. That would mean losing the USB-C connector and going all in on wireless charging and syncing data with the cloud. The world is...
probably ready for this change. Already, iPhone users can get around fine without plugging in their phone, whether it's to charge, connect to their car, or download information. The Apple Watch exclusively charged wirelessly since the beginning, so many users are already accustomed to the idea. But Apple ultimately decided not to adopt a port-free design with the new iPhone, which will still have a USB-C connector. One major reason...
There were concerns that removing USB-C would upset European Union regulators who mandated the iPhone switch to USB-C and are scrutinizing the company's business practices. But that's just the case for now. The iPhone 17 Air represents the beginning of a sea change for Apple ushering in a new industrial design that accompanies this year's revamped iOS. Apple executives say that...
If this new iPhone is successful, the company intends to again attempt to make port-free iPhones and move more of its models to this slimmer approach. Apple is preparing to use technologies from the iPhone 17 Air to create future models. that break more ground. That includes a foldable version that would be similar to Samsung Electronics Galaxy Z Fold, but with less of a screen crease when it's open.
The device arriving as early as 2026 would take advantage of the Air's battery, display, modem, and chip advances. It also would be part of a wave of new models that could help commemorate the iPhone's 20-year anniversary. Apple is planning to rework the look and feel of its Pro-level phones as part of this shake-up. The current approach dates back to the 2023 iPhone 15 Pro, but it has strong roots in 2020's iPhone 12 Pro design. In other words, Apple's Pro phones don't...
look much different than they did five years ago, and that will continue to be the case with this year's crop. But... By 2026 or 2027, we should see more meaningful changes, including the shift of some components from the dynamic island to underneath the display. That would shrink the cutout at the top and get Apple that much closer to its dream of a phone with an uninterrupted screen. I'm sure it was a bit late getting out the door today. The morning just kind of got away from me.
Tomorrow it's going to be super early because I have an early afternoon doctor's appointment. And then Wednesday it's going to be especially late because I have a morning doctor's appointment that I couldn't move. And it took me about six months to get this, so I've got to do it. Anyway. Show early tomorrow. Show late Wednesday. Talk to you tomorrow.