Dusty Jones: hello, and thank you for listening to the teaching math teaching podcast the teaching math teaching podcast is sponsored by the Association of mathematics teacher educators.
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Dusty Jones: The hosts are Eva Thanheiser Joel Amidon and me dusty Jones.
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Dusty Jones: Today we are talking with Dr Hollylynne Lee who has distinguished professor of mathematics and statistics, education and the senior faculty fellow in the Friday institute at North Carolina State University.
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Dusty Jones: We are talking to holly Lynn because of her experiences as a mathematics teacher educator and statistics teacher educator we'd also like to talk with her about the growing role of data science in education.
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Dusty Jones: Hollylynne welcome, could you take a minute to introduce yourself beyond what we've already shared.
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Hollylynne Lee: yeah sure so i'm holly Lynn and so i've been at nc state since 2000 i'm kind of one of those folks that goes a place and stays there and.
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Hollylynne Lee: So i've been my my whole PhD career at North Carolina State University and I absolutely love it and I do I at the Friday Institute, I actually direct a hub for innovation in statistics education and.
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Hollylynne Lee: Its high rise for short and we we do a lot of different projects related to statistics teacher education, as well as statistics and data science, education at the K 12 level.
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Dusty Jones: awesome awesome and.
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Dusty Jones: First question, we like to ask people is how did you start.
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Dusty Jones: Teaching math teachers or maybe why.
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Hollylynne Lee: yeah so I was getting my master's degree in the mid 1990s So yes, that's dating me and.
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Hollylynne Lee: I started doing professional development, with local school districts on how to use the graphing calculator and I was kind of one of those early adopters of the graphing calculator my own classroom.
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Hollylynne Lee: And so started, you know sharing that with with other teachers and it really inspired me to want to be a math teacher educator.
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Hollylynne Lee: And so, went on to my doctoral degree at university of Virginia and when I was there I got involved in a project with my advisor Joe garofalo.
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Hollylynne Lee: on developing teacher education curriculum materials for incorporating different technology tools like spreadsheets geometry sketchpad logo fathom.
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Hollylynne Lee: And you know part of that back in I think it was maybe 1998 we we did some of the first kind of pre conference workshops at a at an AMT conference i'm helping faculty learn how to use different technology tools.
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Hollylynne Lee: and think about it in their classrooms and from then on, I was just completely hooked of you know, being all in and being wanting to be you know involved in mathematics teacher education.
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Dusty Jones: awesome were you teaching high school when you were working on your master's degree or.
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Hollylynne Lee: i'm high school and middle school.
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Dusty Jones: High School and middle school okay.
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Hollylynne Lee: awesome so different different places, before getting going to my master's degree, I was had taught both high school and middle school yes.
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Dusty Jones: that's that's great one of the things we like to do with the podcast is let people who are new to teaching math teachers in on some of the secret sauce or the advice or the tips that we might give people so.
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Dusty Jones: What would you like to have known when you started teaching math teachers.
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Hollylynne Lee: I think it would be.
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Hollylynne Lee: Probably how hard it is to get sustained change in classrooms.
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Hollylynne Lee: And that you know you I became a teacher educator because I thought that I could reach more students by reaching the teachers and I do still think that's true.
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Hollylynne Lee: But I think that there's changes so slow within the educational systems and there's so many barriers that teachers face in in in in their daily work, and so really recognizing that change in practice, takes a long time.
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Hollylynne Lee: And that it's also that it is really you know that the change is not just the what happens in the classroom but it's related to what is valued on assessments it's.
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Hollylynne Lee: Connected to.
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Hollylynne Lee: policies that are at the district level or the State level and.
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Hollylynne Lee: Those all those all can impact change for positive ways and and you know impeded in negative ways.
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Hollylynne Lee: Right and I don't I did not have a good handle I did not have a good perspective on that when I first started, I thought oh i'm just gonna like teach these teachers i'm great things, and you know by next year everyone's going to be doing these things.
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Dusty Jones: What was what was, do you think some of the best advice that you received when you were starting out.
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Hollylynne Lee: yeah, so I think it was about don't be don't be afraid to create something new, or to do something in a new way um so.
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Hollylynne Lee: yeah I had you know I would come back in my doctoral degree.
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Hollylynne Lee: During my doctoral degree and i'd be talking to my advisors about the things that I was observing out out in the field, because I was supervising student teachers or whatever.
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Hollylynne Lee: or doing an internship and then we'd be like well if you don't like it then creates created a different solution and it was you know, it was this way of like stepping back of saying okay wait a minute use your brainpower.
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Hollylynne Lee: and your your creativity and your intuition, to create a different solution if you don't like what's actually going on, and I think that that has propelled me throughout have to really consider myself as a designer.
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Hollylynne Lee: and educational designer and that part of my work is is about designing solutions, whether it's for students or whether it's for teachers.
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Dusty Jones: that's cool.
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Joel Amidon (he/him/his): Can I jump in.
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Hollylynne Lee: Sure yeah.
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Joel Amidon (he/him/his): island with what what's something that stood out to you're like hey I want, I want to attack that thing that I just noticed.
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Hollylynne Lee: yeah, so I think the best there's two kind of big big things that happened in my career The first was during my doctoral degree.
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Hollylynne Lee: When I was working in classrooms elementary classrooms trying to teach some kids some things were on probability and I couldn't find some software that I.
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Hollylynne Lee: Did the things that I thought should be done, and so my my one of my advisor said, well then create your own software and I was like what.
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Dusty Jones: So so probability explorer was born.
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Hollylynne Lee: that's exactly right, you know, and so I created my own software to do what I thought it should do and and it ended up being used in my dissertation as well as some of the early studies that I did.
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Hollylynne Lee: As a faculty Member, and then I think the second one happened in more recently in 2014 when somebody said to me, you know you've been doing things with teacher education, how are you going to get that to scale, and you know.
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Hollylynne Lee: Would you like to create a mooc.
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Hollylynne Lee: And I was like no.
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Hollylynne Lee: sounds really hard.
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Hollylynne Lee: You know, a mooc being a massive.
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Hollylynne Lee: Open online course and for but, but specifically aimed at teachers and.
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Hollylynne Lee: You know I thought about it for a little while, and then I decided that, yes, I could take this pedagogy I could take that on and do it and.
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Hollylynne Lee: It was one of the most pedagogically challenging things i've ever done, but it was absolutely worth it, and and really shifted my focus in my in the last part of my most recent part of my career.
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Joel Amidon (he/him/his): yeah just taps into like here here's some agency in like you know.
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Joel Amidon (he/him/his): How you how do you exercise like wow I didn't I didn't know that was possible make my own program that's awesome make my own software.
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Joel Amidon (he/him/his): Right beautiful right.
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Dusty Jones: Thinking about this advice question, and maybe you've already come up, but to the people that you work with who are starting out or to others that you might not ever meet what what advice would you give to someone starting out as a.
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Hollylynne Lee: goddess or educator yeah you gotta get connected with your peeps you have to find you have to find your people, and you got to get involved, you know I mean I feel like I grew up through a empty with the many friends and colleagues many that are in this in this podcast.
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Hollylynne Lee: You know that that you know you make those connections and you find interesting things to do together and that you don't have to do things alone, so you know work with you find others work with work with people that you like and create new things and.
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Hollylynne Lee: You know, trust your instincts and that you, you became a math teacher educator because you had something to share so trust that and figure out the best ways to share it.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): So let me follow up on that let's assume you don't quite know how to find your peeps What would you recommend, on how to go about that.
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Hollylynne Lee: So I think that at the state level there's there's you know lots of different organizations, you know, even if it's the math your local and state level and CTS.
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Hollylynne Lee: And you'll find other teacher educators there within within that group coming to conferences like AMT and I know it can be nowadays it's kind of hard to do these these types of traveling but going to these conferences.
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Hollylynne Lee: makes a real difference and not being shy of just reaching out so you know if you see.
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Hollylynne Lee: An order if you read an article by somebody and you're in the idea, really, you know sticks with you and you want to have a conversation about it we're pretty friendly group, like reach out and ask to have a conversation.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): I want a second that because I think not just that the people love to hear that their work was read right so by reaching out you're actually doing them a favor.
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Hollylynne Lee: And yeah I.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): Do yourself a favor right.
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yeah.
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Dusty Jones: yeah that's that's i'll just third that if that's the thing.
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Dusty Jones: So i've i've done that, a few times and it's always i've always got good feedback from the people that i've said I really liked this article, this was this helped me think.
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Dusty Jones: Right and I always get good feedback with it.
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Hollylynne Lee: yeah yeah or you go to a session at a conference and you didn't have time to actually talk to the people afterwards and so reach out to them, you know when you get back home and.
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Hollylynne Lee: start a conversation I mean, I really do think that we all recognize that we are better better together, and that we all learn a lot from each other.
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Joel Amidon (he/him/his): just going to put an exclamation point and all that yeah.
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reach out.
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Dusty Jones: So holly Lynn you are active in in a lot of things you mentioned some some of those earlier So how do you how do you get things done what's what's.
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Dusty Jones: what's the process that that helps you kind of achieve those things or or take care of the minutia whatever what what's your what's your process look like.
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Hollylynne Lee: yeah so one is I work with people that have skills and perspectives that complement mind and not that they are identical to mine but that they they compliment me and.
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Hollylynne Lee: And we we learn how to to think together to produce together, and you know, the way that I work with colleagues now is certainly I think a little bit different than how I did in the beginning, because.
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Hollylynne Lee: I think early in my career, even just the technologies that we had to do collaborative work we're different, and you know my goodness, I remember many conversations with James tar through like an old archaic Skype account.
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Hollylynne Lee: When we're sitting in our offices and trying to you know, trying to have conversations together and and do our work, but we didn't have things like a Google Doc and so you know writing together was like passing back and forth a word document.
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Hollylynne Lee: But um you know, so we, I think we can get things done a little bit.
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Hollylynne Lee: more efficiently now, and you know and as you develop your your working relationship with others, you know whose skills.
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Hollylynne Lee: You know who's best at doing what and so whether it's designing curriculum materials or whether it is writing a paper or preparing for that class that you're co teaching.
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Hollylynne Lee: You know you draw upon each other's strengths and so that's you have to learn how to not believe that you have to do everything yourself.
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Hollylynne Lee: But I let a lot of things fall through the cracks to the busier I get there's a lot of things that don't get done.
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Hollylynne Lee: And then you take a sabbatical to try to catch up and get them done.
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Dusty Jones: yeah those those things in the cracks I need Sometimes I feel like I just need to you know get the pocket knife out and dig that out of the crack and then sometimes i'm like let's just leave that thing in the crowd.
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Hollylynne Lee: yeah oh yeah I have, I have finally like thrown out, you know some data and thrown out half written articles like you know what nobody wants to read that anymore just throw it away.
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Dusty Jones: I had this really great idea about trying to develop some time to use some sort of software to develop something to help develop a statistical idea.
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Dusty Jones: And it's sat in my brain for four years, and now does most does it, so I didn't even have to tell them i'm not going to let them know hey That was my idea.
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Hollylynne Lee: Because apparently a lot of you.
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Hollylynne Lee: Are not yeah.
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Joel Amidon (he/him/his): yeah great job dusty great yeah.
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Dusty Jones: Thanks thanks.
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Dusty Jones: So holly Lynn one of the reasons we asked you on here was to talk about data science, so can you can you tell us what data science is, can you define that for us.
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Hollylynne Lee: yeah yeah, so I think you need to think about data science as being, not a discipline but being multi discipline so it's a multi disciplinary field, and it combines skills and reasoning.
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Hollylynne Lee: in mathematics and and statistics, along with computational thinking.
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Hollylynne Lee: And some computer science skills to to really investigate and solve problems that are in a real world context or a different domains like medicine environmental science business education sports whatever social, political issues.
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Hollylynne Lee: You know data science exists because we have big problems to solve that produce big data.
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Hollylynne Lee: And that there are that there is data that can be collected in these different domains, and that we can harvest that data in smart ways to try to help find solutions to look for patterns and trends and.
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Hollylynne Lee: In to think about how how we can gain insights from that data to propose different actions and solutions.
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Hollylynne Lee: So eloquent.
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Hollylynne Lee: yeah but I mean, so you know it data scientists different than statistics, it includes statistics, but you know people will say that.
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Hollylynne Lee: i've heard statistician say that you know statistics is an art and science of data, and so a lot of statisticians.
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Hollylynne Lee: Have kind of made the claim well we're data scientists like we've been data scientists because.
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Hollylynne Lee: Those are the statisticians that are not necessarily living in theory they're not developing the statistical methods, because that is the science behind statistics using that mathematics and the probability concepts to create new statistical methods and we need that.
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Hollylynne Lee: But statisticians who are solving real problems and using the statistics tools are doing that art and science of data they are doing data science and.
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Hollylynne Lee: You know data science cannot be done without strong computing tools and that's a major difference and it, you know when we talk about data science in schools that has to be a major difference we don't do it without without strong technology tools.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): Like what kind of tools are you talking about.
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Hollylynne Lee: So certainly there are industry standard tools like Python and are and but there's also more friendly tools like tableau and spreadsheets and tools like Kodak and the common online data analysis platform that's what cut out stands for.
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Hollylynne Lee: You know, back in the back in the days we had tools like fathom and tinker plus and those tools were really helped us learn statistical ideas and explore data in new ways.
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Hollylynne Lee: You know, even though I started my career with helping teachers learn to use a graphing calculator the graphing calculator is a real improvement in making progress.
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Hollylynne Lee: In statistics and data science, education, it is a ubiquitous tool that that people have access to but it's not a tool that you use at all to do anything serious as far as exploring data you just can't look at large multivariate data sets on a graphing calculator.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): So I have used code up in my teaching and i'm wondering if you want to spend like two or three minutes just sharing what that is because it's a user friendly.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): It is thing that people could start using pretty much without.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): A lot of stuff.
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Hollylynne Lee: yeah yeah and it was purposely designed to be that way, so you know it comes out of the concord consortium and bill fencer, who was the original designer of fathom.
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Hollylynne Lee: That that was originally released back in 2000 you know started developing code up because he he knew that schools were moving towards.
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Hollylynne Lee: Not wanting to install software, you know that we needed we needed browser based tools and so that's kind of what what how Kodak was initially envisioned and it really is set up, so that you can import data.
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Hollylynne Lee: In a very easy to manage table format that kind of looks like a spreadsheet so you can have your rows and columns, but you can also rearrange that data to be hierarchical and format, so that you can see.
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Hollylynne Lee: You know, you could group your data, for example by states, so if you had data that was about different states, you could actually.
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Hollylynne Lee: With a simple simple move with a drag and drop move you could rearrange that table so that all of all of the.
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Hollylynne Lee: All of the data around Alabama were grouped together, you know it, and then you could do computations.
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Hollylynne Lee: Just for Alabama things like that, and then there's lots of different graphic tools in there, and one of the nice things about code APP is that, first of all there's a updates to it about every month and.
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Hollylynne Lee: And so, their their model of development is that they work with different research projects that that that need certain.
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Hollylynne Lee: Certain features built into code up and so that's how it expands, and so the whole Community benefits by this by this collective development and one of my projects actually had a partnership with Kodak.
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Hollylynne Lee: Two of my projects, actually, and so you know we've been able to be on the front line designing features of that and so it's a multi representational tool, where you can look at data in different ways.
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Hollylynne Lee: And they're all linked together and we certainly know from a lot of research even back in the days of looking at.
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Hollylynne Lee: Technology tools around learning your functions that if you can connect multiple representations together, it really assist the learner and thinking about that phenomenon, whatever that phenomenon might be in that mathematical or statistical object in new and interesting ways.
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Hollylynne Lee: Does that does that give the I would love to hear, if you have.
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Hollylynne Lee: Some insight into how you would describe code up.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): yeah to me code up was just like.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): Like i've also played with tinker plots just because.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): One of my good friends as a stats educator so you kind of get into these things.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): And code up is nice because, like you can think do things by maps and it's.
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Hollylynne Lee: Just oh yeah.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): But he doesn't have a lot of background like they have a census data they have the end they have data in there already so you don't.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): have to bring your own you can play with it.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): yep and i've used it in classes, where i've just said okay here, look at the educational data here and play with it and I I think it's just a really powerful tool and I kind of forgot about it so i'm so glad you mentioned it again because i'm like yeah that exists.
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Hollylynne Lee: yeah you know and and you're right that they they have these different capabilities, where they've they've built in samplers where you can actually draw data from census, you can draw data from the noaa and Oh, excuse me.
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Hollylynne Lee: You can there's a California.
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Hollylynne Lee: survey a health survey that they that they automatically can link into and just you so you have this large population of data and you could pick different variables that you want and go ahead and sample and bring in a random sample.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): And initialize is like visualization is something i've been really into because I do think that there's a communication problem as well, yes, that we have in like in math education and stats education in the news everywhere right like.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): So.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): finding ways to communicate math or large data in a way that people can wrap their heads around it.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): So I think.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): that's where the code up also is a good start.
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Hollylynne Lee: yeah I completely agree and it's, not just in math and statistics, I mean being being able to unpack and visualize data in social studies in.
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Hollylynne Lee: In economics in science, the science educators actually do a lot with code APP and a lot with with with data in their curriculum in many ways they're a little ahead of us.
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Dusty Jones: that's that's really awesome to hear I know the pre service teachers that i've worked with really as soon as they get into kota or like where has this been my whole life and.
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Dusty Jones: they're really excited to use it and I I like that that the students are the users of Kodak are making their own displays they're making decisions to make the display look like how they want to, or if it does something they're like wait that's not what I wanted.
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Dusty Jones: and
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Dusty Jones: They can adjust that instead of clicking on I want a scatter plot or I want a bar graph.
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Hollylynne Lee: yeah.
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Dusty Jones: yeah really cool.
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Hollylynne Lee: And yeah and one of the things that we we do a lot in my projects is we go into classrooms and use tools like code up with students and capture hours and hours and hours of video.
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Hollylynne Lee: And then we use those video to create teacher education materials so that you know, teachers, can have access to actually see my goodness, you know within the first 20 minutes of a student getting their hands on code up.
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Hollylynne Lee: Look what they were able to do and the kinds of conversations, they were able to have, and you know I think those types of videos, we all know that video cases.
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Hollylynne Lee: You can be incredibly powerful tool in teacher education, and you know, my group has been one of the ones that have contributed some of the some of the videos related to teaching statistics and classrooms and working with data.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): So, you know how we said in the beginning, just reach out to people you want to work with.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): I feel like I want to work with you holly and then.
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Hollylynne Lee: i'm all in a while let's go.
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Dusty Jones: Work with holly Lynn yes, you you do.
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Dusty Jones: Eva so.
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Dusty Jones: Having said that, having having done.
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Dusty Jones: Other projects with her together it's been fantastic.
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Dusty Jones: holly Lynn.
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Dusty Jones: Going back to the data science, then, and we never really left it but.
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Dusty Jones: yeah, how can, how can math teacher educators incorporate data science into their work or what what do we need to be thinking about.
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Dusty Jones: yeah Do I need to you know squeeze two things out of the syllabus so I can put data science in there, what what does this look like.
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Hollylynne Lee: yeah so first of all, it is hard, because all of our teacher education programs are set up differently at different institutions it's the it's the beauty and the pain of math teacher education is there is no one formula that.
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Hollylynne Lee: That exists across all different institutions, and so it really you know it really does depend on what you need to squeeze as you were talking about dusty but, but just first of all, just some awareness that.
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Hollylynne Lee: You know, statistics and probability have been part of the math curriculum for a long time, but they get left out.
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Hollylynne Lee: by many teachers in K 12 settings for a variety of different reasons, but they also get left out by our colleagues in mathematics teacher education if you're not comfortable with the topic, and you are designing your class you're not going to address it and.
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Hollylynne Lee: But at the same time, there are several states like Oregon like California like Virginia that are creating different high school pathways that actually include courses and data science.
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Hollylynne Lee: And as they get and get guess who they're going to expect to teach those courses.
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Hollylynne Lee: it's your math teachers, because there is no certification for being a data science teacher or being a statistics teacher, by default, they say, well let's just give it to the math teachers.
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Hollylynne Lee: So your mat your future math teachers in several years are going to be in high school settings that are going to have these.
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Hollylynne Lee: That the ap statistics curriculum is has been increasing well those students enrolling in our curriculum has been increasing drastically.
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Hollylynne Lee: As well as ap computer science and data scientists really kind of the merging of those two and giving it as as as an accessible option.
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Hollylynne Lee: to everybody, so that you don't have to take an ap class to be able to actually do things with computers and statistics and data and whether it is you know the States that are creating these pathways in this specific course or it's just.
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Hollylynne Lee: States finding new ways to actually bring in more data and data science like things, even if they don't call it data science into the curriculum and I think that's The key thing is that it may not be called data it doesn't have to be called data science to look like data science.
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Dusty Jones: cool.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): So so.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): This like really interesting and convenient current divergence between teaching math for social justice and data science.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): Yes, and so I think we're like tackling a lot of things that the field is currently trying to figure out how to do by paying attention to these things.
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Hollylynne Lee: yeah and I i'm glad you brought that up because I don't think I yet answered these questions about what what should math teacher educators do to incorporate data science, you know in prepare these future teachers.
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Hollylynne Lee: And certainly you know I think all of us are wanting to attend to more equity and social justice issues with our with our future teachers and exploring larger data sets around environmental science around climate change around housing and food insecurity.
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Hollylynne Lee: are wonderful ways, especially Eva like bringing in the idea of connections with geography in place based and and how different.
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Hollylynne Lee: Different places in our communities might have different access to.
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Hollylynne Lee: Different resources, and you can see that visualize through data, and I think it's a it's a great way to bring those ideas in and be addressing them, as well as introducing your teacher education teacher education students to the ideas of solving problems through data.
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Hollylynne Lee: So you know you, you have to you do have to think about what to push out and and that's it's not an easy thing I do think you should be talking with your colleagues in the statistics and math department, if you don't live in a statistics and math department.
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Hollylynne Lee: So that that the courses that that the teachers are taking that there that are content focused are also including a good dose of data science concepts and that you are making room in your teacher ED curriculum arm for addressing issues around data literacy and.
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Hollylynne Lee: and improving the learning of statistics and data science, I would say that most I mean dusty I think you would probably agree with me that that and you might not so I shouldn't say that but.
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Dusty Jones: we'll see.
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Hollylynne Lee: we'll see that that what what we do and what would a lot of things that are being promoted as good data science, education, statistics educators, have been doing feel like they've been doing for a while.
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Hollylynne Lee: I do agree with that and um but it's not the typical thing that happens when we when we say Oh, we have to teach statistics.
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Hollylynne Lee: You know what typically happens is you give students a list of numbers that has no content.
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Hollylynne Lee: And you say compute this you know and tell me what the mean is, or you know, create this box plot and just report out, you know the IQ are and.
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Hollylynne Lee: yeah you know or plot these plot these these two by various you know, two variables and give me their aggression model and interpret the interpret the meaning of the slope.
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Hollylynne Lee: And that's it.
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yeah.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): I found that in my courses I teach the content courses for producers elementary teachers and I happen to be in a math department.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): But even understanding what the mean is interpretations of domain is mind boggling right like what Where does this number, like the added all to get on divide.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): By are we doing that and what does that represent is the other ways to get to it so it's that's The other thing I think is important it's not just this thing that is like you get to when you have tons of data it's actually like it starts really early on, when we make sense of concepts.
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Hollylynne Lee: Right right, but I would say that the math educators tend to be drawn to the kinds of.
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Hollylynne Lee: ideas that you were just talking about Eva of you know, really understanding the mathematical aspect of the concept of the me and because that's the.
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Hollylynne Lee: that's what we are comfortable with but really trying to know and interpret the mean, along with other measures and knowing that you know the mean doesn't tell you.
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Hollylynne Lee: Everything you really have to understand something about the distribution behind it and the sample of data in order to actually effectively use it, and if we don't ever get our students there then they're still living in the math world.
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Hollylynne Lee: of understanding the concept of the me.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): Let me give you.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): A tidbit of information that I learned way too late in life there is actually a measure called the mad score.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): That you can make sense of that helps you.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): understand the distribution, because I refuse to teach standard deviation I was like we can't make sense of that I can teach this.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): And I complain to my stats educated and they're like, why are you not teaching the math and i'm like the one year so there's things that are out there that are really useful it needs to make sense.
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Hollylynne Lee: Right right there are statistical tools and the mean absolute deviation is one of them.
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Hollylynne Lee: And instead of using a standard deviation we can use the absolute deviations of how each data point varies from that mean yeah.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): And that we can like understand what that matters right where's this and i'm doing a formula, the standard deviation is really hard when you're an elementary educator.
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Hollylynne Lee: mm hmm.
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Joel Amidon (he/him/his): I got a question for you how it went so yeah when I first started teaching high school mathematics 2002.
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Joel Amidon (he/him/his): We we use the core core plus curriculum, yes, had you know the different strands mixed in the kind of philosophy with for those that are familiar with one of the.
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Joel Amidon (he/him/his): The nsf funded curricula and actually we were field testing the second iteration of that curriculum so.
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Joel Amidon (he/him/his): Trying to identify like if you're going to take one last math class What would you take so we had some algebra some geometry some statistics and probability and even some discrete mathematics, it was all incorporated in.
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Joel Amidon (he/him/his): And it felt like I mean if, when I went back to Grad school and I was doing my Grad level statistics class, we were doing some of the same things that I was teaching to my sophomores.
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Joel Amidon (he/him/his): And they're.
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Joel Amidon (he/him/his): really getting the difference between what you know what How does statistics and probability feed into each other and looking at the different measures and things.
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Joel Amidon (he/him/his): You know even meet absolute deviation we were talking about that way, but you know, as in my freshman number class and software level class that I was teaching and so it felt like that was a step forward with the end so.
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Joel Amidon (he/him/his): It felt like and then I think the the high school, I was teaching a step back from that curriculum where was like though that's where we need to be going like to have that.
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Joel Amidon (he/him/his): To see how all those things put together how does algebra institutes and, probably, how did they all fit together, and how can we.
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Joel Amidon (he/him/his): Ask these big questions like we were looking at some some data sets that were actually out in the world are we created some of our own data sets and.
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Joel Amidon (he/him/his): So I don't know like what, what are the things that we need to be doing, as you know, teacher educators, to think like.
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Joel Amidon (he/him/his): How do we keep some of these things going I think these are these are good things these this this progress that we're making like data science is being put out there, like, how do we add fuel to that fire.
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Hollylynne Lee: Well, I think that you have to engage your teacher educators, with those types of projects, I mean they have to see that they can do a larger data investigation.
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Hollylynne Lee: And you know to solve a real problem and really get immersed in that and see wow this is this is exciting you that you know, realizing you know what this is probably the lessons in your class that your kids are not going to ask why am I going to ever use this.
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Hollylynne Lee: Because they're going to know they're doing it right, then you know they're there they see the real world applicability of it.
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Hollylynne Lee: And so I think they have to experience that and they have to then become advocates and comfortable with going into the going back into their classrooms and and seeing that.
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Hollylynne Lee: You know the curriculum sequence put statistics you know the statistics lessons towards the end of the year, I need to make sure I save time for those and knob squeeze them out, you know.
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Hollylynne Lee: Or maybe I need to put in, you know, maybe I need to advocate for moving them to the beginning of the year, because they can lay a strong foundation for other ideas right.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): actually want to add in here I.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): Just was sharing with a bunch of people that I changed the curriculum in one of my courses to attach to.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): Two measures of Center hearse because I teach at most everything in context now and to have you have to have a really good understanding of what mean median and mode mean.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): To really understand things, and so in some sense there's an argument for pulling it up front, which will help you understand, other things better, as well.
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Hollylynne Lee: Right right in because it's not just about the concepts of statistics and probability and data science it's about having a curious and creative and Problem Solving and perseverance, all of the different.
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Hollylynne Lee: You know the the soft skills, the disposition of skills that we want our our teachers and our students to develop and you can snatch you naturally do that when you're engaged with the data investigation.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): And we want them to understand that world and.
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Eva Thanheiser (she/her): The news and all of that, and I know dusty is probably looking at us, because we have to wrap up, but this was such a good conversation.
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Dusty Jones: No, no nope just looking around.
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Dusty Jones: holly Lynn, can you tell us a little bit about data science for everyone.
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Hollylynne Lee: yeah so.
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Hollylynne Lee: yeah so data science for everyone.org is a relatively new initiative that you know lots of lots of good people from across the country have really gotten together to think about.
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Hollylynne Lee: How to promote the ideas that that we need data science in the K 12 curriculum, that there are some resources out there we're not starting from scratch, there are lots of organizations that have been.
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Hollylynne Lee: Like I said it may not have been called data science before but they're they've created a lots of different materials and so they're very much of an advocacy group where.
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Hollylynne Lee: they're they're writing position statements they're getting involved in different professional organizations to help get the word out.
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Hollylynne Lee: There they've got a wonderful website that allows you to search for different projects and different activities, so that you can find things if you want to find curriculum material for for.
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Hollylynne Lee: Improving your improving your own practice as a K 12 teacher or as a teacher educator there's different resources that you can find there, so, in some ways it's kind of a hub of.
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Hollylynne Lee: Resources but, for example, they just they just closed out a lesson plan contest, so you know they were inviting people to create lesson plans that that were around data science and, eventually, you know when.
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Hollylynne Lee: That those submissions are closed, but eventually those are going to be on their website and accessible, so I think they're trying to um.
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Hollylynne Lee: To be a place for people to go and look for and to be be an advocate for this.
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Dusty Jones: yeah it's a will put the URL in the show notes it's data science for everyone.org but the four is the numeral four.
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Hollylynne Lee: Number four right yeah.
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Hollylynne Lee: Right yeah.
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Hollylynne Lee: So can I can I put a quick plug in for some of the materials that i'm currently working on.
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Dusty Jones: I was just going to ask you, what do you have to promote holly Lynn so please.
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Hollylynne Lee: Yes, yeah so you know for years i've been working with my colleagues rick Hudson and stephanie Casey and bill fender and G moment chica.
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Hollylynne Lee: With with me at the Friday Institute and we have a project called esteem, which stands for enhancing statistics teacher education through E modules.
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Hollylynne Lee: And it started in 2016 and and so we're now at a point where we have several different modules that we offer up for free we're giving them away.
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Hollylynne Lee: they're already packaged in learning management system, so we tried to make it easy for teacher educators, to come to our site to be able to and i'll share that link, so you can put it in the the materials dusty.
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Hollylynne Lee: Sure, but they come to us, they come to our site they log in, and then they can download our materials and import them into their own learning management system, whether it's moodle blackboard canvas.
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Hollylynne Lee: And then they can change them to fit in with whatever other materials they're using in their course and so we're trying to make it.
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Hollylynne Lee: portable and easy for teacher educators to to you know to come and learn and to get good materials to use in their course.
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Hollylynne Lee: The other thing that we've got going on, so I mentioned earlier about doing moocs so this past summer we we launched another mooc called amplifying statistics and data science in classrooms.
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Hollylynne Lee: And it's going to be up there forever, so we decided to do kind of it do it in an on demand format where.
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Hollylynne Lee: Teachers can teachers can come in and we've got two different modules that have five different units, each in there and they can learn at their own pace to improve their practices in teaching statistics and data science.
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Hollylynne Lee: it's completely free and it's available for teachers, I even had a teacher educator this fall using it with their methods course.
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Hollylynne Lee: You know, so a friend of mine contacted me and said hey you know, I think.
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Hollylynne Lee: it's kind of you know, a pieces I know is missing in my course and what do you think about me having my pre service teachers sign up for your mooc and.
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Hollylynne Lee: You know they've got to show me their certificate at the end that they've actually completed these things i'm like sure come on in so.
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Dusty Jones: that's awesome and that gives them kind of a head start on professional learning once they're.
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Dusty Jones: In a classroom like what can I do.
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Dusty Jones: Right, can I, how can I do some of this that's awesome.
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Dusty Jones: What else you got.
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Hollylynne Lee: Well, the we have a current nsf project called instep and we have a landing page right now but there's nothing behind the landing page so it's it's in step with data.org and we're building a.
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Hollylynne Lee: What we've learned a lot from six years of doing moocs of how teachers actually really wants to personalize their learning related to statistics and data science, education.
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Hollylynne Lee: So we're we're designing a personalized mobile platform that we're putting together different experiences for teachers and that they can go in and basically designed their own adventure.
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Hollylynne Lee: and choose what you know, having enough material in there and then packaged in different ways, that they can see what they need and the areas of pedagogy that they would like to.
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Hollylynne Lee: to work on, and they can go in and work on a module specifically for that so, for example, if they really wanted if they've been teaching.
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Hollylynne Lee: statistics and data science for a while they feel very comfortable with a lot of ideas, but they want to really improve.
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Hollylynne Lee: On their understanding of how to go get good data site data sets and to use different technology tools they could go and use, you know do some modules Bob.
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Hollylynne Lee: specifically about that, but if they're just starting, they could start with a data doing a data investigation themselves where they're diving into a real context, using code APP and kind of learning learning on their own of.
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Hollylynne Lee: How to engage with data and go and start working on two modules of how to improve their pedagogy.
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Dusty Jones: That is awesome so in the show notes will have links to these things people can choose their own adventure with.
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Dusty Jones: yeah one of some of the many things that we have there yeah so much holly when that's great yeah.
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Hollylynne Lee: Can I give one more plug and I know I know we're running out of time, but this is related to something that Eva was talking about related to.
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Hollylynne Lee: Thinking about data literacy for all for all and and thinking about equity and social justice issues, one of my projects called writing data stories is a partnership with some science educators, Michelle wilkerson.
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Hollylynne Lee: At uc Berkeley and we've created some short activities that are kind of like number talks.
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Hollylynne Lee: That.
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Hollylynne Lee: That use the graphs from media so we're kind of going off the idea from the New York Times of what's what's going on in this graph and but we specifically asked questions that have a social justice.
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Hollylynne Lee: lens to them to get students to really understand who is represented in this data who's not represented in this data.
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Hollylynne Lee: And what would that mean, as far as my interpretation of how I should use this data and how how useful it is.
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Hollylynne Lee: in getting them to really unpack visualizations.
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Hollylynne Lee: Through an equity and social justice lens and those are called data Bytes and we have a set of them that we that we are giving away for free and they're already in like Google slide format.
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Hollylynne Lee: So that a teacher, can you can use them right there with their students and we have them fully bilingual so they're they're written in both English and Spanish.
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Dusty Jones: that's awesome.
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Dusty Jones: So we.
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Hollylynne Lee: i'm done.
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Hollylynne Lee: i'm done promoting.
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Dusty Jones: i've been finding links i'll keep i'll double check these links.
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Hollylynne Lee: Make sure to type everything right.
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Dusty Jones: yeah and i'll be checking with you and yeah.
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Dusty Jones: that's right yeah put the bad link up there.
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Dusty Jones: Thanks so much holly Lynn this has been great i'm i'm looking forward to listening to this again.
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Hollylynne Lee: yeah.
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Dusty Jones: Even though we're just doing this here.
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Dusty Jones: And to our listeners thanks again for listening to the teaching math teaching podcast.
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Dusty Jones: Be sure to subscribe to the podcast and we're hope you're able to implement something that you just heard you've had a whole list of things.
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Dusty Jones: and take an opportunity to interact with other math teacher educators, just like Halloween advised speaking of interacting.
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Dusty Jones: What do you want to hear about in upcoming podcasts and who do you want to hear from, let us know, through the virtual suggestion box it's on the contact us page at teaching math teaching podcast COM it's also in the show notes for this episode.
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