Why You Need a Private Placement Memorandum (PPM) - podcast episode cover

Why You Need a Private Placement Memorandum (PPM)

Jul 19, 202310 minEp. 40
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Episode description

A Private Placement Memorandum (PPM) is a vital document in the investment process, detailing the investment itself, the associated risks, conflicts of interest, and how the funds will be used. While it is not a marketing tool, it is comparable to the comprehensive information booklet provided when opening a new bank account. Despite many investors not reading the PPM, it serves a crucial role in investor protection and legal compliance.

PPMs are mandatory for Regulation D rule 506 B offerings, particularly when non-accredited investors are involved. These investors must have access to the information contained in a PPM. For accredited investors, the PPM can answer questions and clarify misunderstandings about the investment.

Even in cases where a PPM is not required, it provides a form of insurance for the investor, as it contains all the necessary information about the investment. The PPM is often paid for by the investors, essentially providing the investor with an insurance policy. It may take time and money to prepare a PPM, but the benefits outweigh the costs.

Having a PPM also marks an investor as a professional, showing they are prepared to protect themselves and their investors' money. It provides detailed information about the business, financial health, and associated risks, promoting understanding and clarity for potential investors.


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Transcript

Tilden Moschetti

Not a week goes by where I don't have a consultation with a potential new client, where I don't hear something along the lines of I didn't do a private placement memorandum in my last three syndications happened last week, and I'm sure it'll happen this next week as well. Let's talk about it. Do you really need to use a private placement memorandum? What do I answer these clients? And what do I tell them? We're going to go over that my name is Tilden Moschetti. I am a syndication attorney for

the Moschetti syndication Law Group. So do you really need a private placement memorandum? Now granted, I'm biased in this I prepare private placement memorandums for a living. So let's go over what exactly a private placement memorandum does first. So the private placement memorandum or ppm, so we're probably going to call it PPM from now on is a document, which is a set of details in details out the investment

itself that's being made. It details out all the risks that are associated with that investment, or everyone everyone that we can reasonably think of, we have no way for example of predicting that Martians could land on the planet and take over. That's not one of the risks that we would identify in

a private placement memorandum more likely than not. But we do identify risks such as we don't know what the economy's going to do in the next year, we don't know what lending rates are going to be and how that will affect our business is such and such, if they go up substantially. We don't we

identify? Well, this is a risk because these types of investments are illiquid by nature, we're not supposed to be freely trading private securities under Regulation D. So those are the kinds of risks that we generally talk about, we also talk about conflicts of interest, like the manager of this fun, may have something to gain from it, they're going to

be receiving management fees. And perhaps it's a situation where they will make more money by having the investment go on and on rather than end it when it would make most sense for the investors when we talk about those sorts of conflicts of interest that are inherent. But we also talk about what the use of the funds is. So we talked about how the money is getting used. So all these things go get taken place in a private place in memory in that ppm. So you can think about a PPM also in

this context, and I like to describe it this way. Because a PPM isn't a marketing piece, it's not a piece of marketing material that you use, as you know, as a to hold up and show the world. It's it doesn't serve that purpose. That's more placement for your marketing materials. The BPM is something else. I like to think of it as when you go to the bank, and you open up a new checking account, and they give you that big thick booklet that you never look at, you put it back in the folder

that they gave you. And you never look at it again. Because it's you know, who would read that thing anyway, that in a lot of senses is what the private placement memorandum is. A lot of people don't read private placement memorandum they're not read. So I have to live with the fact that a lot of my work never gets seen by anybody other than my client, and they give it out to people, but they probably don't read it, maybe maybe 80% of people don't look at them. That's just my rough guess. So

why do we still need it? Well, here's why you need to know first off, you absolutely must have a private placement memorandum. If you are doing a Regulation D rule 506 B offering, the chance of a non accredited investor entering into your investment is very high. And a non accredited investors must get the information that's within a private placement. It's critical that they see it that they have that information. accredited investors, interestingly enough,

aren't required to see that kind of information. Now, you may think to yourself, Well, I'm doing a 506b offering, but I'm only taking in accredited investors. They've all told me

that well, that bar isn't really quite right. Well, it's interesting when we see litigation coming a involving a Regulation D offering, we oftentimes say see this, this this item in the case itself where there was this many number of investors this many assumed to be non accredited investors and then there's always there's some larger number more of who people will actually are non accredited. So there's always

more non accredited investors in a 506b than you think. Now we don't have that in a Rule 506c because everybody has to have verification from a third party. So most of the time, like 99% of the time, you won't have any non accredited investors. But they still should see this information. Why? Because it answers that question. When the investor calls you up and says, Well, you never told me that the that the economy was directly tied to the performance of this investment. You can show them

the PPM and say, This is where we told you exactly that. Or when they come to you and say you are have been paying a preferred return of 7%. But I thought all along that it was 9%. Why didn't you tell me that it was that? We're distributions are happening annually, and they're not quarterly? Like I thought they were? Why didn't you tell me that? If you don't do a private placement memorandum, I guarantee you're going to get those questions, at least, that's a concern for the

accredited investors. For the non accredited, we're talking big problem here, you must give them a private place of memory. So it answers all those questions. And so it goes over all those details. It's also your backstop at the end of the day, if you ever will come under an investigation with the SEC, you can present the PPM, you can say this is what we told them. And this is why it's there. This is what happened. So not only is it just a plain good idea, even if you don't have to use one, it

is a really good idea because it's insurance for you. Your investors are probably the ones paying for it. Most of the time, my legal fees are reimbursed to my sponsors to the syndicators by their investors. So essentially, the investors are paying for your insurance policy. So it's kind of a no brainer to do it. Now, yes, it does take a period of time. And yes, it does cost money. But it doesn't make sense to risk everything on something that basically you could get for

free. Not only that, but it does make a case that you are a professional, I can guarantee you that Goldman Sachs, when they go and they're doing a private offering for one of their clients, or one of their subsidiaries is doing a private offering, I can guarantee you that they do not do a deal without a private placement memorandum. They don't they it's a free guarantee for them, their legal department would never let

them go out there. So you showing up with your own ppm is a mark that you're a professional, that you know what you're doing, that the investors money is in safe hands because you know enough to protect yourself and you can probably protect their money too. So that's why even if you don't have to use a private placement memorandum, you're really really

sure. So here's the key takeaways, private placement memorandums, they provide that detailed information about your business, about the financial health associated risks, all those things which are crucial for those potential investors to invest with you. A PPM also helps you comply with the securities laws. It mitigates any legal risks, and it enhances investor protection, because it promotes that clarity, that understanding so they know what they're getting into. They

understand what those investment terms and conditions are. While the ppm is require a lot do require time and financial investment up front. They offer such advantages that it's a clear case that you need to do this. It is a clear way to communicate exactly what your what your offering does. And it gives the strategy and it also attracts those potential investors because you show up like a professional. My name is

Tilden Moschetti. I am a syndication attorney with the Moschetti syndication Law Group. Obviously I do a lot of private placement memorandums and I would be happy to talk with you about your private placement memorandum for your next offering.

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