How to Start a Real Estate Fund: A Step-by-Step Guide Using Reg D, 506b, and 506c - podcast episode cover

How to Start a Real Estate Fund: A Step-by-Step Guide Using Reg D, 506b, and 506c

Sep 18, 202311 minEp. 66
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Episode description

Dive into the exciting world of Real Estate Funds and discover the step-by-step process of how to start one. Learn about the critical role of syndication, the constant pursuit of deals and investors, and the importance of underwriting. Gain insights into the paperwork involved, from the PPM (Private Placement Memorandum) that describes the investment and its risks, to the operating agreement that outlines the rules for the LLC. Understand the significance of the subscription agreement and the process of 'latching' investors to your fund. This comprehensive guide also explains how to close the deal, file your Form D with the SEC, notify states of where your investors are coming from, and subsequently, how to manage the pool of funds for investments. Moreover, learn the importance of maintaining constant communication with your investors and ensuring their satisfaction. Whether you're a beginner eager to break into the real estate market, or an experienced investor looking to expand your portfolio, this guide offers valuable insights that can help you succeed in the world of Real Estate Funds.

Read more about Reg D Rule 506b - Rule 506b of Reg D: Non-Accredited Investors & No Solicitation: https://www.moschettilaw.com/rule-506b-of-reg-d/

Read more about Reg D Rule 506c - Rule 506c of Reg D – Solicitation & No Non-Accredited Investors: https://www.moschettilaw.com/rule-506c-of-reg-d/

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Check out these Top Trending Blog Articles –
1.) What is Reg D? The King of Securities Exceptions - https://www.moschettilaw.com/reg-d/
2.) What is Syndication? Raising Outside Capital For Investment - https://www.moschettilaw.com/syndications-and-funds/
3.) Private Placement Memorandums for Syndications and Funds - https://www.moschettilaw.com/private-placement-memorandum-attorney/
4.) Real Estate Syndication: Raising Investment Capital For Properties - https://www.moschettilaw.com/real-estate-syndication/

Moschetti Syndication Law Group is a boutique syndication law firm, serving small and growth-bound syndicators, as well as private equity firms. Our attorney, Tilden Moschetti, is determined to keep the firm’s ‘boutique’ size so we can tailor the services to each client’s unique needs without turning the firm into a faceless factory churning out private placement memorandums or passing unnecessary overhead expenses onto our clients. (As our client, you’ll only pay a fixed fee, so no surprises.) As for the client experience, we give real-time answers with Tilden Moschetti without making you book an official appointment or get passed along to associates or paralegals. We’ll work with your ambitions and overall vision to help you close the current deal and fill in that ‘missing’ piece – whatever you need – to keep adding more syndications to your portfolio. We keep syndicators syndicating (TM).

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Transcript

If you finally want to do it, you know a lot about real estate, and you think it's time to start a Real Estate Fund? How do you go about it? And what's the process? Let's talk about it. So just how do you go about starting a Real Estate Fund, you know a lot about real estate, and maybe you've invested quite a bit yourself, but everything's owned by you already. And you want to grow, you want to make more money, you want to own more properties, or be a piece of that. How do you start a Real

Estate Fund? Well, it always starts with two things that you are always always doing as a syndicator, you are always looking for investors, and you're always looking for deals, those two things are never gonna go away, those are the most important. Those are the fuel for the fire, right? without either of those, there is no deal, there is no real estate fund, no real estate, no fun. No investors, no fun, it just as

simple as that. So you've are always looking for investors and deals, I like to think of it as a funnel, because you're working on these things all the time. And you're sifting out to see what exactly you're going to be working on. As deals come in, you need to be start identifying and start choosing while these, this is a possibility, this is a possibility. This is a possibility. And at the same time, you get investors who are thinking, hmm.

I'd invest in that. Right. So investors are starting to think that I'll invest in that and you get an idea of who those people are. Those are your prime candidates for being in future investors with you. As soon as you think you have those best properties, you now go into this phase called underwriting. This is the financial analysis model. But more than that, because underwriting is financial analysis, but also with the component of Do you personally want to take this project on?

Does that meet your criteria of what would be worthwhile? And are you willing to put your name on it? So underwriting becomes the key thing. At some point, a deal is found. And you've identified that one deal that you want to work on, you put the deal under contract. And you're done. Right? Wish it was so well, you've got two things going on. Now at the same time,

right, you've got this deal that just went under contract. But you've also got the security to worry about this, so you've got to do a contract, you need to close and you've got a security that you need to fund. So you've got two things happening. You're always going to be have the same process. And in order to get the deal done. As it relates to the contract, right? You've got your due diligence, you might have some additional financing like a

loan. And then ultimately, you have a closing. But your question for being here as probably more on the security side, what exactly do you need to do in order to do this security? You've got people who are raising their hands, right? Have those people who are raising their hands saying they're interested, but how do you get them from here, all the way down to here? Well, it starts with you need the proper documentation now that you've already identified those people

and you've got those soft commitments. Soft commitments. Now you need the paperwork that lets you do this legally. You need a PPM the ppm is what does what you give to your investors. It describes the entire investment it describes the terms that that are going to be taking place. It lets your investors know what the risks are, what the conflicts of interest that naturally exist in your DLR. It gives them a firm

basis so that they understand what they're going into. And lets them know also wow if they have additional questions, how they can get a hold of you and ask those questions. You also need the operating agreement. The operating agreement is the rules for the road, it's what tells the LLC that probably is the basis of your syndication or fun. Exactly what what it can

do. And what it can't do. It is the manual, it is the law. It is what it is what takes place, the PPM explains the operating agreement, but the operating agreement itself is what actually rules the day. But your investors don't sign the operating agreement, almost all never. So they sign another agreement called a subscription agreement. So they sign a subscription agreement. And what that does, it binds them to the

operating agreement. It says in exchange for this money that I'm about to give you, I am entering into this operating agreement as a member of this LLC. And that's what that does. So now you've got your all of your legal documents together, but you're still not at the closing window yet. Because this down here, you still don't have any money, you don't have their money. Yeah. So you've got the documents in place, this really now becomes a

process of I call latching. So you've got the people that have raised their hands, you've got the documents, you need them to latch on to your investment and commit in order to do it. And that's a lot of the work that takes place in this whole phase here. Your syndication attorney is going to take care of the documents and make sure that those are all to getting done.

But this latching period is what really kind of takes takes place to make sure that we latch properly, get your investors lined up, get that money in, get those signs, subscription agreements, if you're doing a 506 C offering, get the verification that they're an accredited investor, and then get their dollars so that at the end of the day, you can go to the closing table as well with that money that you have that you need. This is the broad picture on exactly how you start

a real estate syndication. Now under a Real Estate Fund, what you're necessarily doing is you're just not doing this part quite yet. Right. So here your underwrite, you're still underwriting deals. And you're coming up with your founder investment theory. But you're not necessarily doing that. But you still need to do those other things, you need to get these the the documents in place to latch those investors. The end of the day, now you have this big pool of money. And I

apologize that I don't know how to draw a pool. But this big pool of money as you're closing. When that happens, as soon as you start making sales, you're filing your form D with the SEC, and you're notifying the states of where your investors are coming from. And that's how you start a Real Estate Fund. As you've got this pool of money to now you're putting it into deals. Right, you're buying

different different assets for them. And then you're just using the money as as you need to, you're using that money in order to make those investments. And the returns are going to your investors in the way that you promised them. Right. So they're getting that money back. And they then you it's just a matter of keeping constant communication, making sure they're happy and know what their money is doing for them so that they keep investing with you in the future. And this is

how you start a real estate fund. I thought it was helpful to draw this out. And I thought it was helpful to also draw it out as a syndication versus have fun, because the only difference really is you may not have a transaction going at that time. My name is Tilden Moschetti. I am a syndication attorney with the Moschetti syndication Law Group. If we can help you put together a syndication or a fund, be happy to talk to you

about it. We specialize only in Regulation D and in rules 506 B and 506 C. We'd be happy to work with Few we've worked with people of all levels, people who are just starting out who've never put a deal together before but know that they want to and are committed to the process, as well as large private equity funds with over a billion dollars under management. So we service everybody in between. We can help you please don't hesitate to give us a call.

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