Surgery 101 - podcast cover

Surgery 101

Surgery 101 Teamsurgery101.org
Welcome to Surgery 101, a series of podcasts produced with the help of the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada. The podcasts are intended to serve as brief introductions or reviews of surgical topics for medical students. We've aimed to cover a single topic in between 10-20 minutes so that you can quickly get a good idea of the basic concepts involved. Every episode is divided into chapters and concludes with several key points to summarize the topic. We are always keen to receive your feedback on our podcasts, and we are accepting suggestions for additional topics. New episodes are published every Friday. 'Surgery 101' was created by Dr Parveen Boora and Dr Jonathan White, and is supported by the Department of Surgery at the University of Alberta. Our 2010 series of podcasts are brought to you by the Undergrad Surgery Mobile Podcasting Studio Team which is: Jonathan, Jenni and Tracy, with the assistance of the Surgery 101 Experts of Edmonton. Note to experts: please note that these podcasts are only intended as brief introductions for medical students - we cannot delve into the more complex nuances of advanced surgery in a 10-minute podcast. We encourage all listeners to supplement their learning by seeing patients, assisting at surgeries and reading widely!

Episodes

375. Approach to Liver Masses

At the end of the episode you will be able to: Understand how a focal liver lesion may present Develop a differential diagnosis of benign and serious causes for focal liver lesions Describe the diagnostic workup and potential management plans for a focal liver lesion

Mar 30, 202216 min

374. Merkel Cell Carcinoma

After listening to this podcast, learners will be able to: Describe common etiologies of MCC List risk factors for MCC Recognize classic presentation of MCC Develop a differential diagnosis for an asymptomatic growing nodule Outline the diagnostic work-up for MCC Describe therapeutic options for MCC

Mar 23, 202212 min

373. Colon Cancer Emergencies (Part 3)

By the end of this episode, you will be able to; Recognize and diagnose acute GI bleeding secondary to colon cancer. Develop an approach to acute bleeding with a good understanding of the different treatment modalities available.

Mar 16, 20229 min

372. Colon Cancer Emergencies (Part 2)

By the end of the episode, you will be able to; Understand the pathophysiology of bowel perforation secondary to colon cancer and how it may present. Demonstrate an approach to diagnosis and management of bowel perforation. Be familiar with the different treatment techniques, for such emergencies.

Mar 09, 202210 min

371. Colon Cancer Emergencies (Part 1)

By the end of this episode you will be able to; Recognize the first main emergent presentation of colon cancer, how to diagnose, and how to manage them. Know when to utilize damage control measures and how to identify unstable patients. Understand the different treatment options for right versus left-sided obstructions.

Mar 02, 202218 min

370. Laryngomalacia

After this podcast learners should be able to Define laryngomalacia and discuss why it is an important topic Describe the pathophysiology and classifications of laryngomalacia Outline the typical presentation of the condition Develop a differential diagnosis for chronic stridor in pediatric patients Outline the workup for a patient presenting with chronic stridor Describe options for medical and surgical management of laryngomalacia

Feb 23, 202213 min

369. Approach to Nocturnal Enuresis

After this podcast learners should be able to Define nocturnal enuresis and why this is an important issue Describe the pathophysiology and risk factors for nocturnal enuresis Develop a differential diagnosis for nocturnal enuresis (monosymptomatic vs non monosymptomatic) Describe the investigations for a patient presenting with nocturnal enuresis Describe options for behavioral and pharmacological interventions for nocturnal enuresis

Feb 16, 202218 min

368. Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

By the end of this episode, you will be able to: Describe the pathogenesis of GIST Recognize the clinical presentation of GIST including history and physical findings List potential differential diagnoses Describe treatment modalities

Feb 09, 202211 min

367. Rhinoplasty

By the end of this episode, you will be able to: Identify the various indications of rhinoplasty. Recognize the nasal anatomy that is being manipulated in the procedure. Describe in brief different surgical approaches, complications, and post-operative care for rhinoplasty.

Feb 02, 202213 min

366. Tubal Ligation

By the end of this episode you will be able to: Understand why culturally safe and trauma-informed care is necessary when discussing tubal ligation Understand why counselling before the procedure is important and what to discuss with the patient Describe the different methods available for tubal ligation and recognize which methods are preferable for certain clinical scenarios Describe the surgical steps involved in laparoscopic tubal ligation

Jan 26, 202223 min

365. Stress Incontinence and Urethral Sling Surgery

By the end of this episode you will be able to: Understand the prevalence of stress urinary incontinence and its impacts on quality of life Recognize the clinical presentation of stress urinary incontinence including history and physical exam Describe the pathophysiology of stress urinary incontinence and its 2 sub-types Describe the different techniques of mid-urethral sling surgery

Jan 19, 202221 min

364. Ventilators (Part 2)

By the end of this episode you will be able to: Understand pressure versus volume control ventilation Describe how different ventilator modes can be used for surgical induction, maintenance and emergence Describe clinical indications of readiness for extubation

Jan 12, 202211 min

363. Ventilators (Part 1)

By the end of this episode you will be able to: Understand the concepts of ventilation and oxygenation Describe the essential settings available on the ventilator Recognize and problem solve basic ventilation and oxygenation problems you might encounter in the OR

Jan 05, 202213 min

362. Cervical Cancer

After listening to this podcast, listeners should be able to: Develop a differential diagnosis for heavy, irregular vaginal bleeding. Outline the diagnostic work-up for cervical cancer and interpret based cervical biopsy results. Describe the general staging system for cervical cancer and explain how it guides treatment-intent. List the pros and cons of the different treatment modalities available for cervical cancer, along with their side-effects.

Dec 29, 202118 min

361. Female Genital Cutting (FGC) Part 2

The objectives of this two-part podcast are to: Discuss the prevalence, current trends, and motivations behind FGC Describe the different types of FGC Detail the legality of FGC in Canada Discuss the immediate and long term consequences of FGC Discuss the clinical management of women with FGC with respect to gynecologic and obstetric care Develop an approach for the provision of culturally competent and trauma informed care for adolescents and women with FGC

Dec 22, 202118 min

360. Female Genital Cutting (FGC) Part 1

The objectives of this two-part podcast are to: Discuss the prevalence, current trends, and motivations behind FGC Describe the different types of FGC Detail the legality of FGC in Canada Discuss the immediate and long term consequences of FGC Discuss the clinical management of women with FGC with respect to gynecologic and obstetric care Develop an approach for the provision of culturally competent and trauma informed care for adolescents and women with FGC

Dec 15, 202117 min

359. Male Gender Affirming Surgery

By the end of today’s episode, the learner will be able to: Describe Surgical approaches used for male gender affirming surgery, including metoidioplasty, phalloplasty and testicular and penile implants Outline complications commonly seen after male gender affirming surgery

Dec 08, 202115 min

358. Female Gender Affirming Surgery

By the end of today’s episode, the learner will be able to: Describe the pre-operative considerations relating to gender affirming surgery Outline the embryological origins of the external genitalia Describe the common surgical techniques used in female gender affirming surgery List complications commonly encountered after female gender affirming surgery

Dec 01, 202116 min

357. Gender Affirming Surgery - Introduction

By the end of today’s episode, the learner will be able to: Describe basic terms relating to about the transgender community Comfortably use inclusive language and pronouns Describe the DSM-IV diagnosis of gender dysphoria, and Recognize the elements of the pathway to receiving gender affirming surgery in Canada

Nov 24, 202114 min

356. Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion in Surgical Education

In recent times, the terms “equity, diversity, and inclusion” or “EDI” have become buzzwords for academic institutions to demonstrate their commitment to social accountability. Although incredible work is being done, it is important to remember why it was necessary in the first place and what the ultimate goals are. Today, as I discuss EDI in surgical education, I’d like to highlight these are my own thoughts at this stage in my training as I continue to learn and unlearn, and also thank you, th...

Nov 18, 202118 min

355. De Quervain's Tenosynovitis

After listening to this episode, learners should be able to: Describe the typical clinical presentation of De Quervain's tenosynovitis Explain the pathophysiology for De Quervain's tenosynovitis Outline the diagnosis and management of the patient with De Quervain's tenosynovitis.

Nov 10, 20217 min

354. Mallet Finger

After listening to this episode, learners should be able to: Describe the typical clinical presentation of mallet finger Explain the pathophysiology for mallet finger Outline the diagnosis and management of the patient with mallet finger.

Nov 03, 20217 min

353. Dupuytren's Contracture

After listening to this episode, learners should be able to: Describe the typical clinical presentation of Dupuytren’s contracture Explain the pathophysiology and list common risk factors for Dupuytren’s contracture Outline the diagnosis and management of the patient with Dupuytren’s contracture.

Oct 27, 202110 min

352. Trigger Finger

After listening to this episode, learners should be able to: Describe the typical clinical presentation of trigger finger Explain the pathophysiology and list common risk factors for trigger finger Outline the diagnosis and management of the patient with trigger finger.

Oct 20, 20219 min

351. Peripheral Bypass Grafts

By the end of this video episode, you will: Review basic principles of vascular bypass grafts Review surgical terms used Understand potential complications of bypass grafts Understand the basic steps of various bypass grafts

Oct 13, 202119 min

350. Peripheral Arterial Disease

At the end of the episode, the learner will know the: Pathophysiology of PAD Clinical features of PAD Medical and surgical management of PAD

Oct 06, 202119 min

349. Meniscal Tears

By the end of this episode, you will be able to: Recognize the clinical presentation of meniscal injury on history and physical exam. Describe the anatomy of the menisci and classification of tears. Describe operative and non-operative management options for meniscal tears, including the indications, risks, and benefits of each.

Sep 29, 202116 min

348. Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy

At the end of this episode, learners will be able to: Define Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy Understand why it’s important The relevant pathophysiology of DCM and how patients present The prognosis of DCM

Sep 22, 202113 min

347. Giant Cell Arteritis

In this podcast, listeners will learn about Giant Cell Arteritis, specifically with regards to: Exactly what giant cell arteritis is, and its pathophysiology Factors that are associated with its occurrence How it clinically manifests in patients, and how you can recognise it Other common differentials What urgent management is required, as well as considerations for longer-term management

Sep 15, 202120 min

346. Esophageal Perforations

After this episode, listeners should be able to: Understand the basic anatomy of the esophagus Recognize the causes of an esophageal perforation Identify the locations and clinical presentations of an esophageal perforation List a differential diagnosis Understand the preoperative work up for diagnosing an esophageal perforation Describe the treatment Describe the major steps in the surgical repair of an esophageal perforation

Sep 08, 202120 min
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