Surgery 101 - podcast cover

Surgery 101

Surgery 101 Teamsurgery101.org
Welcome to Surgery 101, a series of podcasts produced with the help of the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada. The podcasts are intended to serve as brief introductions or reviews of surgical topics for medical students. We've aimed to cover a single topic in between 10-20 minutes so that you can quickly get a good idea of the basic concepts involved. Every episode is divided into chapters and concludes with several key points to summarize the topic. We are always keen to receive your feedback on our podcasts, and we are accepting suggestions for additional topics. New episodes are published every Friday. 'Surgery 101' was created by Dr Parveen Boora and Dr Jonathan White, and is supported by the Department of Surgery at the University of Alberta. Our 2010 series of podcasts are brought to you by the Undergrad Surgery Mobile Podcasting Studio Team which is: Jonathan, Jenni and Tracy, with the assistance of the Surgery 101 Experts of Edmonton. Note to experts: please note that these podcasts are only intended as brief introductions for medical students - we cannot delve into the more complex nuances of advanced surgery in a 10-minute podcast. We encourage all listeners to supplement their learning by seeing patients, assisting at surgeries and reading widely!

Episodes

218. Wounds and Dressings

In this episode of Surgery 101 we are joined by Dr. James Wolfli, a Plastic Surgeon from the University of Alberta, who will be discussing Wounds and Dressings. After listening to this podcast you should be able to: Discuss wound classification Review tissue and patient status Explain the decision tree including primary closure, debridement, and dressings Understand particular wound examples

May 10, 201718 min

How to Read an X-ray

In this video Dr. Aleem Lalani, an orthopedic surgeon at the University of Alberta discusses how to read an x-ray. After watching this video you should be able to: Understand how to read an x-ray

May 03, 20173 min

217. Lower Extremity Fractures

In this episode, Dr. Colleen Weeks, an Orthopedic Surgery Fellow at the University of Alberta, discusses Lower Extremity Injuries. After listening to this podcast you should be able to: Understand the presentation and pathophysiology of these 3 common lower extremity injuries Discuss the imaging and differential diagnosis for all 3 injuries Explain treatment options for Hip Fractures, Femur Fractures, and Tibia/Fibula Fractures

May 03, 201722 min

216. Upper Extremity Fractures

In this episode, Dr. Colleen Weeks, an Orthopedic Surgery Fellow at the University of Alberta, discusses Upper Extremity Fractures. After listening to this podcast you should be able to: Understand the presentation and pathophysiology of these 3 common upper extremity fractures Discuss the imaging and differential diagnosis for all 3 fractures Explain treatment options for Distal Radius Fractures, Scaphoid Fractures, and Distal Radius Fractures

Apr 26, 201723 min

Examination of the Spine

In this video Dr. Aleem Lalani, an Orthopedic surgeon at the University of Alberta, demonstrates how to give a complete physical examination of the spine. After watching this video you should be able to: Look for any abnormalities in the spine Palpate the spine for any causes of pain for discomfort Understand the range of motion tests on the spine Perform a neurologic exam of the spine Complete special tests for further investigation

Apr 26, 201711 min

Examination of the Knee

In this video Dr. Aleem Lalani, an Orthopedic surgeon at the University of Alberta, demonstrates how to give a complete physical examination of the knees. After watching this video you should be able to: Understand how to visually inspect the knees Review the palpation of the knee Perform the ROM and strength tests of the knees Discuss special tests to perform on the knee joint

Apr 19, 20177 min

215. Lower Extremity Osteoarthritis

In this episode, Dr. Colleen Weeks, an Orthopedic Surgery Fellow at the University of Alberta, discusses Lower Extremity Osteoarthritis. After listening to this podcast you should be able to: Understand it’s importance, and prevalence Discuss the pathophysiology and typical clinical presentation Explain how to perform a complete history and physical examination List the common differential diagnosis and tests to confirm Osteoarthritis Review the treatment options and complications

Apr 19, 201713 min

214. Fracture Healing

In this podcast Dr. Aleem Lalani, and Orthopedic Surgeon at the university of Alberta discusses Fracture Healing. Although most fractures tend to heal uneventfully, there are complications that can occur in some patients. Common complications of fracture healing include: Acute compartment syndrome Infection Malunion Nonunion Deep vein thrombosis Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

Apr 12, 201718 min

Examination of the Shoulder

In this video Dr. Aleem Lalani, an Orthopedic surgeon at the University of Alberta, demonstrates how to give a complete physical examination of the shoulder. After watching this video you should be able to: Understand how to visually inspect the shoulder joint Review the palpation of the shoulder Perform the ROM and strength tests of the shoulders Discuss special tests to perform on the shoulder joint

Apr 12, 20178 min

213. Assessing the Painful Joint

In this podcast Dr. Aleem Lalani, an orthopedic surgeon at the University of Alberta, discusses assessing a painful joint. After listening to this podcast you will be able to: Understand why it is important to thoroughly evaluate the acutely painful major joint Perform a complete history and physical examination of the joint Discuss investigations and which findings lead to which diagnosis

Apr 05, 20177 min

Examination of the Hip

In this video Dr. Aleem Lalani, an Orthopedic surgeon at the University of Alberta, demonstrates how to give a complete physical examination of the hips. After watching this video you should be able to: Understand how to inspect the hip joints Review the palpation of the hip joints Perform the ROM and strength tests of the hips

Apr 05, 20175 min

212. Chronic Limb Ischemia

In this podcast, Dr. Heather Cox, a Vascular Surgeon at the Grey Nuns Hospital in Edmonton, discusses developing an approach to the patients with chronic limb ischemia. After listening to this podcast you should be able to: Define chronic limb ischemia Understand the clinical presentations and diagnostic approaches to patients with suspected chronic limb ischemia Describe the medical and surgical management of chronic limb ischemia.

Mar 29, 201718 min

Examination of the Peripheral Pulses

In this video Vascular Surgeon, Dr. Heather Cox, shows you how to give a complete physical examination of the Peripheral Pulses. After watching this video you should be able to: Have a basic understand of how to examine the peripheral pulses Understand how to calculate the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI)

Mar 29, 201716 min

211. Breast Reconstruction

In this episode with the help of Dr. Kelly Dabbs, UAlberta General Surgeon, 4th year medical student Lisa Bacque discusses breast reconstruction. After listening to this episode, learners should be able to: Understand that not all patients want or need reconstruction Describe the different options for reconstruction of the breast Explain nipple reconstruction Discuss what is involved in the process of Oncoplastics

Mar 22, 201716 min

210. Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy

In this episode with the help of Dr. Kelly Dabbs, UAlberta General Surgeon, 4th year medical student Lisa Bacque discusses Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy. After listening to this episode, learners should be able to: Define Sentinel Node. Describe how to mark and find the Node Understand the rationalization and indications for Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy

Mar 15, 201711 min

209. DCIS and LCIS

In this episode with the help of Dr. Kelly Dabbs, UAlberta General Surgeon, 4th year medical student Lisa Bacque discusses ductal and lobular carcinoma. After listening to this episode, learners should be able to: Understand the pathophysiology and risk factors for both DCIS and LCIS Describe the diagnosis of DCIS and LCIS Review treatment options for both conditions Explain the risk of progression for DCIS

Mar 08, 201716 min

208. Breast Cancer Staging and Management

In this episode with the help of Dr. Kelly Dabbs, UAlberta General Surgeon, 4th year medical student Lisa Bacque discusses Breast Cancer Staging and Management. After listening to this episode, learners should be able to: Understand what tests to order for your patient. Describe Metastatic and TMN staging Review treatment options for Breast Cancer.

Mar 01, 201720 min

207. Approach to Breast Lumps

In this episode with the help of Dr. Kelly Dabbs, UAlberta General Surgeon, 4th year medical student Lisa Bacque discusses how to approach a breast lump. After listening to this episode, learners should be able to: Understand how to take a complete history and physical exam of the breast Differentiate Benign and Malignant breast lumps Understand the proper guidelines for screening breast cancer

Feb 22, 201721 min

206. Wilms Tumour

In this episode with the help of Dr. Bryan Dicken, Pediatric General Surgeon, 4th year medical student Alessia Gallipoli discusses the most common renal tumor in childhood – Wilms Tumour. After listening to this episode, learners should be able to: 1. Define what a Wilms tumor is and why it is an important diagnosis to make in children 2. Recognize some of the common ways Wilms Tumours present 3. Explain how the diagnosis is made 4. Explain the treatment options and prognosis for children with a...

Feb 15, 201712 min

205. Pediatric Neck Masses

In this episode with the help of Dr. Bryan Dicken, Pediatric General Surgeon, 4th year medical student Alessia Gallipoli discusses pediatric neck masses and some ways to approach this very broad differential diagnosis. After listening to this episode, learners should be able to: Identify the three major categories pediatric neck masses Be able to use a stepwise approach to narrow down your differential diagnosis Know common causes of neck masses from each category Be familiar with some treatment...

Feb 08, 201712 min

204. Pediatric Intussusception

In this episode with the help of Dr. Bryan Dicken, Pediatric General Surgeon, 4th year medical student Alessia Gallipoli discusses intussusception, an important cause of bowel obstruction in young children. After listening to this episode, learners should be able to: Define intussusception Be able to recognize the signs and symptoms in a patient you think might have intussusception Identify some key features to help differentiate intussusception from other causes of bowel obstruction Be familiar...

Feb 01, 201710 min

203. Hirschsprung’s Disease

In this episode with the help of Dr. Bryan Dicken, Pediatric General Surgeon, 4th year medical student Alessia Gallipoli discusses Hirschsprung’s disease, a condition affecting the large bowel that causes difficulty in passing stool and can lead to obstructive symptoms, most commonly in young infants. After listening to this episode, learners should be able to: Define Hirschsprung’s Disease and understand why it is important to pick up in a pediatric patient. Be able to recognize the signs and s...

Jan 25, 201710 min

202. Pediatric Appendicitis

In this episode with the help of Dr. Bryan Dicken, Pediatric General Surgeon, 4th year medical student Alessia Gallipoli discusses one of the most common indications for emergency surgery in a young person – acute appendicitis. After listening to this episode, learners should be able to: Define appendicitis and understand its importance in the pediatric population Recognize some of the challenges in diagnosing appendicitis in kids Understand the risk of not diagnosing appendicitis quickly Descri...

Jan 18, 201713 min

Approach to Pediatric Bowel Obstruction

In this Surgery 101 video episode, 4th year medical student Alessia Gallipoli provides an introduction to the broad differential diagnosis of bowel obstruction in pediatric patients. After listening to this episode, you should be able to: 1. Describe the assessment of the child with intestinal obstruction 2. List the common causes of intestinal obstruction in the child 3. Develop an approach to narrowing down your diagnosis

Jan 11, 20179 min

201. Surgical Ethics

In this episode Marie Gojmerac, medical student at the University of Alberta discusses ethics. After listening to this podcast you should be able to: Define Ethics Understand how ethics come into play in surgery Discuss the ethical tool kit and how to use it through a real case

Jan 04, 201719 min

LEGO Surgery: Feedback

In this video a senior LEGO resident gives a junior resident some tips for giving feedback to students to help them improve.

Dec 21, 20166 min

200. Post-Operative Orders

In this episode, 4th year medical student at the University of Alberta, Mark Rockley talks about post-operative orders. Although this topic is important for any surgical team member, this podcast will be tailored for medical students. After listening to this podcast you should be able to: Discuss the importance of prudent post-operative orders. Describe the core components of post-operative orders that should be considered after every operation

Dec 14, 201616 min

199. Acute Mesenteric Ischemia

In this episode Susie Youn, a medical student at the University of Alberta, will discuss acute mesenteric ischemia. After listening to this episode you should be able to: Describe the pathophysiology of this condition Understand the presentation of acute mesenteric ischemia Explain the work-up Review the management of acute mesenteric ischemia

Dec 07, 201611 min

198. Head and Neck Exam

In this episode, 4th year medical student, Allison Edwards guides of through a complete Head and Neck examination. A complete head and neck exam is an important skill for any physician to master. While family doctors, pediatricians, emergency physicians and otolaryngologists will use this skill the most, you never know when a family member is going to ask you “oh, and can you look in my ear?” All joking aside, a large majority of visits presenting to a primary care office consist of ear nose and...

Nov 30, 201616 min

197. Pectus Deformities

In this episode Nikytha Antony, Medical Student from the University of Alberta (in collaboration with Pediatric Surgeon Dr. Bryan Dicken) discusses Pectus Deformities. After listening to this podcast you should be able to: Define pectus excavatum and pectus carinatum Describe the epidemiology and pathophysiology of pectus deformities Recognize the symptoms that might be present on initial presentation Discuss treatment options

Nov 23, 201613 min
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