Surgery 101 - podcast cover

Surgery 101

Surgery 101 Teamsurgery101.org
Welcome to Surgery 101, a series of podcasts produced with the help of the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada. The podcasts are intended to serve as brief introductions or reviews of surgical topics for medical students. We've aimed to cover a single topic in between 10-20 minutes so that you can quickly get a good idea of the basic concepts involved. Every episode is divided into chapters and concludes with several key points to summarize the topic. We are always keen to receive your feedback on our podcasts, and we are accepting suggestions for additional topics. New episodes are published every Friday. 'Surgery 101' was created by Dr Parveen Boora and Dr Jonathan White, and is supported by the Department of Surgery at the University of Alberta. Our 2010 series of podcasts are brought to you by the Undergrad Surgery Mobile Podcasting Studio Team which is: Jonathan, Jenni and Tracy, with the assistance of the Surgery 101 Experts of Edmonton. Note to experts: please note that these podcasts are only intended as brief introductions for medical students - we cannot delve into the more complex nuances of advanced surgery in a 10-minute podcast. We encourage all listeners to supplement their learning by seeing patients, assisting at surgeries and reading widely!

Episodes

176. Skin Cancer

In this episode, Anthony Vo, a 4th year medical student from the University of Alberta discusses two common types of skin cancer; Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC). The objectives for both BCC and SCC include: Overview of each type of skin cancer Review of the characteristics and presentation Discussion of treatment options Prevention and follow-up

Jan 20, 201616 min

175. The Punch Biopsy

In this episode, Kerry Atkins, a 4th year medical student from the University of Alberta discusses one of the simplest and high yield diagnostic tests: the punch biopsy. The objectives include: An overview of the different skin biopsy techniques and when they are appropriate Indications and contraindications of the procedure Materials required And step by step instructions on how to perform a punch biopsy

Jan 13, 201614 min

174. Thoracic Trauma

In this episode, Thoracic Surgeon Dr. Simon Turner discusses Thoracic Trauma. Thoracic trauma is one of the most intimidating situations in all of surgery. The chest contains the heart, lungs and the great vessels, and injury to any of these can quickly result in death if not rapidly corrected. Add to this the fact that the rib cage prevents direct examination of the structures most at risk and also hampers attempts at control of injuries. Thankfully, most immediately life threatening thoracic i...

Dec 30, 201518 min

173. Dysphagia and Achalasia

In this episode, Thoracic Surgeon Dr. Simon Turner discusses Dysphagia and Achalasia. Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, is a common presenting complaint to both primary care physicians and surgeons. Patients may mean several different things when they complain of trouble swallowing, and accordingly the differential diagnosis is large and includes both benign and malignant causes. For these reasons its important to have an organized approach to working up a patient with swallowing complaints t...

Dec 16, 201513 min

172. GERD and Barrett’s Esophagus

In this episode, Thoracic Surgeon Dr. Simon Turner discusses GERD and Barrett’s Esophagus. Gastro-esophageal reflux disease, or GERD is one of the most common problems encountered by primary care physicians. It is the number 1 outpatient GI related complaint, and of all the patients with chest pain who have a negative work-up for angina, 50% have symptoms due to GERD. In addition to being common, GERD can also be quite serious, with the potential for debilitating symptoms, severe complications a...

Dec 09, 201516 min

171. Lung Cancer

In this episode, Thoracic Surgeon Dr. Simon Turner discusses Lung Cancer. Lung cancer is the most common cancer worldwide and is the number 1 killer of all cancers. Most patients diagnosed with lung cancer will die of their disease within just a few years, however, with more knowledge about its presentation, screening, diagnosis and treatment, lung cancer can often be identified at a curable stage. This podcast will give the listener the basic facts needed to understand this complex disease in t...

Dec 03, 201512 min

170. Mediastinal Masses

In this episode, Thoracic Surgeon Dr. Simon Turner discusses Mediastinal Masses. Imagine that you’ve ordered a chest x-ray on a patient of yours with shortness of breath. When you look at the x-ray the lungs look normal, but you notice to your surprise that the mediastinum looks quite abnormal. You speak with a radiologist who confirms your suspicions that your patient has a widened mediastinum and a probable mediastinal mass. What is the differential diagnosis of this x-ray finding and what sho...

Nov 25, 201511 min

169. Solitary Pulmonary Nodule

In this episode, Thoracic Surgeon Dr. Simon Turner discusses Solitary Pulmonary Nodule. This podcast was written in large part by Dr. Keerit Tauh, a graduate of the University of Alberta medical school and currently a cardiac surgery resident at the University of British Columbia. The objectives include the: • Definition • Classification and differential diagnosis • Approach to diagnosis and management of these lesions

Nov 18, 201511 min

168. Esophageal Cancer

In this episode, Thoracic Surgeon Dr. Simon Turner discusses Esophageal cancer. In this episode Dr. Turner will describe: The presentations of esophageal cancer Diagnosis and most common types of esophageal cancer The different stages and treatment options

Nov 12, 201512 min

Pelvic Organ Prolapse Part 3: Treatment & Follow-Up

This episode will consist of selecting an appropriate treatment plan and conducting 2 follow-up appointments. During the first follow-up appointment, a patient will present for a routine pessary change. Learners will be introduced of how to obtain a focused history, perform a physical examination, and identify any pessary complications. During the second follow-up appointment, a patient will request a surgical intervention. Learners will need to select a surgical option that is most appropriate ...

Nov 04, 201513 min

Pelvic Organ Prolapse Part 2: Let's Work Through A Case

This episode will be presented from a physician’s perspective. Learners will act as a family physician or a gynecologist in a busy clinic where they will encounter a post-menopausal patient who will present with a sense of pelvic pressure or heaviness. The importance of knowledge about pelvic organ prolapse (POP) will be explained to learners as well as the incidence of the condition. Learners will be introduced of how to obtain a focused history, identify risk factors, perform a physical examin...

Nov 04, 201525 min

Pelvic Organ Prolapse Part 1: The Origins of Pelvic Organ Prolapse

This episode will explain the origin of pelvic organ prolapse. Learners will be introduced to the anatomy of pelvic floor musculature, connective tissue, and vaginal wall support. The mechanism of pelvic organ prolapse will be explained and sketches of various types of POP will be presented.

Nov 04, 20158 min

Who You Gonna Call? General Surgery! (Ghostbusters Parody)

Dr. Heimlich and her medical student are working in the Emergency Department at the Royal Bricktoria Hospital one evening when they meet a patient with a condition they have never seen before. They are faced with the important question "Who are you going to call?" Luckily with the help of the General Surgery Team things might be looking up for the patient.

Oct 30, 20156 min

167. Anesthesia 101: Post-Operative Pain

This week resident Danica Kindrachuk talks about Post-Operative Pain. After listening to the podcast learners will be able to: Understand the scope of pain surgical patients experience. Explain the pathophysiology of acute pain. List some benefits of proper post-operative pain control. List the classes of drugs used for acute pain control. List the indications, mechanism of action, and side effects of these drugs. Understand the rationale for the use of non-pharmacologic therapies in pain contro...

Oct 14, 201520 min

166. Anesthesia 101: Regional Anesthesia

This week Anesthesia Residents Urooj Siddiqui explains regional anesthetic. After listening to this podcast learner will be able to: Describe the pain pathway Identify differences between regional and general anesthetics Recognize advancements in Regional Block techniques List different types of regional blocks and their indications Identify contraindications and complications of regional blocks

Oct 07, 201519 min

165. Anesthesia 101: Local Anesthesia

This week Anesthesia Resident Urooj Siddiqui talks about Local Anesthesia. After listening to the podcast learners will be able to: Describe the pharmacology of local anesthetics Look at the different types of local anesthetics Highlight the different techniques used in local anesthesia Outline the toxicities associated with common local anesthetic agents Recognize the indications for and against the use of local anesthetics

Sep 30, 201513 min

164. Anesthesia 101: Neuromuscular Blocking Agents

This week Anesthesia resident Urooj Siddiqui talks about Neuromuscular Blocking Agents. After listening to the podcast learners will be able to: Understand pharmacology and physiology of muscle relaxants Discuss classes of neuromuscular blocking agents Know the importance of neuromuscular blockade in practice Comprehend monitoring muscle relaxation Grasp indications and contraindications Review complications

Sep 23, 201525 min

163. Anesthesia 101: General Anesthesia

This week resident Ameer Farooq talks about General Anesthesia. After listening to the podcast learners will be able to: Understand why it is important to know about General Anesthesia Outline indications for General Anesthesia Talk about preparation for General Anesthesia Follow the 3 main stages of General Anesthesia Induction, Maintenance, and Emergence Discuss complications of General Anesthesia

Sep 09, 201517 min

162. Anesthesia 101: Pre-Op Assessment

This week resident Ameer Farooq talks about the Anesthetic pre-operative assessment. After listening to the podcast learners will be able to: Understand the Purpose of the Pre-operative history Know the important aspects of the history and physical exam to focus on. Describe two important classification systems that medical students should be aware of: the ASA score and Mallampati score.

Sep 02, 201512 min

Guide to Laparoscopic Surgery: Driving Laparoscopy

After watching this video, students will be able to: 1. Describe the anatomy of the laparoscopic camera.2. Demonstrate set up of the laparoscopic camera.3. Demonstrate proper technique in driving the camera. WARNING: This video contains real Operating Room footage

Sep 02, 20154 min

Guide to Laparoscopic Surgery: Cooking Laparoscopy

After watching this video, students will be able to: 1. Explain the concept of laparoscopic surgery.2. Identify and explain the role of the basic equipment used in laparoscopic surgery.3. Recognize the basic steps to setting up laparoscopic surgery. WARNING: This video contains real operating room footage.

Sep 02, 20156 min

161. Anesthesia 101: Intro to Anesthesia Q&A

This week resident Ameer Farooq interviews Dr. Mohamed about anesthesiology and being an anesthetist. After listening to the podcast learners will be able to: Define anesthesia Learn what is involved in anesthesia Understand the role of a modern anesthetist List expectations for clerkship and elective students in anesthesia Know what a typical day is like for a medical student in anesthesia Recognize what students can do to maximize their time Hear about resources for medical students

Aug 26, 201510 min

161. Anesthesia 101: Introduction to Anesthesia

This week Danica Kindrachuk from the University of Saskatchewan gives an introduction to Anesthesia After listening to the podcast learners will be able to: Understand a bit of the history of anesthesia and understand its importance. Describe anesthesia and its scope of practice. Understand the differences between and uses of local, regional, and general anesthesia. List 4 main goals of general anesthesia. Define the term “balanced anesthesia” and its rationale.

Aug 12, 201515 min

159. Introduction to Pediatric Surgery

This week Medical Student Amarjot Padda interviews General Pediatrician and Associate Professor in the Department of Pediatrics at the University of Alberta, Dr. Mel Lewis and Pediatric General Surgeon and Associate Professor of Surgery at the University of Alberta, Dr. Bryan Dicken about important concepts in Pediatric Surgery and how it related to their specialties. In this podcast they will: Introduce students to pediatric surgery Review important points to consider when referring to a pediat...

Aug 05, 201513 min

LEGO Surgery - CanMeds

In this episode of LEGO Surgery Dr. McBurney gives a brief overview of CanMeds to his medical student intern. With a short explanation of all of the 7 roles that make up the CanMeds flower.

Jul 29, 20157 min

Sutures - Dr. Scalpel's Guide to Surgery

In this episode of Muppet Surgery Dr. Scalpel and Thumbs teach Alex about all the different kinds of sutures available and what they are used for.

Jun 22, 20159 min
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