Surgery 101 - podcast cover

Surgery 101

Surgery 101 Teamsurgery101.org
Welcome to Surgery 101, a series of podcasts produced with the help of the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada. The podcasts are intended to serve as brief introductions or reviews of surgical topics for medical students. We've aimed to cover a single topic in between 10-20 minutes so that you can quickly get a good idea of the basic concepts involved. Every episode is divided into chapters and concludes with several key points to summarize the topic. We are always keen to receive your feedback on our podcasts, and we are accepting suggestions for additional topics. New episodes are published every Friday. 'Surgery 101' was created by Dr Parveen Boora and Dr Jonathan White, and is supported by the Department of Surgery at the University of Alberta. Our 2010 series of podcasts are brought to you by the Undergrad Surgery Mobile Podcasting Studio Team which is: Jonathan, Jenni and Tracy, with the assistance of the Surgery 101 Experts of Edmonton. Note to experts: please note that these podcasts are only intended as brief introductions for medical students - we cannot delve into the more complex nuances of advanced surgery in a 10-minute podcast. We encourage all listeners to supplement their learning by seeing patients, assisting at surgeries and reading widely!

Episodes

65. Learning from Your Surgical Cases

In this episode, Dr Jonathan White discusses how students can maximize learning from their surgical cases. After listening to this episode, learners should be able to: describe tips for practising your history-taking, physical examination and consultation skills list some simple tools that can enhance learning outline effective study strategies that can be applied in clerkship explain how to be a self-directed learner describe how to learn from the patients you see Running time 18:23

Oct 14, 201118 min

64. How to Round on your Surgery Patients

In this episode, Simon Byrns discusses rounding on surgical patients. After listening to this episode, learners should be able to: describe why rounds are important and what they must produce explain how to prepare for rounding in surgery list common questions to ask the surgery patient and describe how to examine the surgery patient write up daily progress notes and orders using SOAP and DAVID outline how to share findings with the rest of the surgical healthcare team Running time 16:18

Oct 07, 201117 min

63. Learning in the Surgical Clinic

In this episode, Dr Jonathan White discusses how students can make the most of learning in the surgical clinic. After listening to this episode, learners should be able to: Explain the role of outpatient/clinic work in surgical practice List the opportunities and challenges of learning in this environment Describe simple tips for maximizing learning in this environment Outline the use of SNAPPS in outpatients Running time 22:12

Sep 30, 201122 min

62. Presenting Your Case to a Surgeon

In this episode, Dr Jonathan White offers tips on how students should present their surgical cases to the surgical team. After listening to this podcast, learners should be able to: explain why presentation skills are important on the surgery team demonstrate a simple strategy to summarize the key points of a surgical case succinctly distinguish between presenting as Recorder, Interpreter and Manager Running time 21:51

Sep 23, 201122 min

Surgery 101 Enhanced Podcast: The Future of Surgical Education

In this special episode, Dr Jonathan White presents Grand Rounds in Surgery from the Department of Surgery at the University of Alberta on September 9, 2011 on the topic of "The Future of Surgical Education". Running time 43:16. Format: enhanced podcast, best viewed using iTunes (click in the Now Playing window at bottom left to see images). Please note that all views expressed are Dr White's, and that any images displayed are used for educational purposes under the protection of fair use; all c...

Sep 15, 201143 min

61. Surgery Consult IV: Diagnosis, Tests and Treatment

In this episode, Dr Jonathan White discusses how to use the findings of history & physical examination to make a diagnosis, order tests and generate a treatment plan for the surgical patient. After listening to this episode, learners should be able to: • Describe the RIME framework of medical student development. • Describe how to make a differential diagnosis using key features and medical knowledge. • List the common tests employed in surgical diagnosis, and explain their rational use. • Use t...

Sep 15, 201122 min

60. Surgery Consult III: The Abdominal Exam

In this episode, Dr Jonathan White discusses the abdominal examination. After listening to this episode, learners should be able to: • Explain how to prepare for the abdominal examination • Describe the IPPA system of abdominal examination • Describe a number of simple tips to improve each step of the abdominal examination Running time 20:15

Sep 08, 201120 min

59. Surgery Consult II: Approach to the Physical Exam

In this episode, Dr Jonathan White discusses the approach to examining the surgical patient. After listening to this episode, learners should be able to: Explain the role of physical examination in the diagnostic process Describe how to alleviate patients' concerns about physical examination Outline the sequence of steps in a typical physical examination Describe the importance of observation, vital signs and analgesia in the physical examination Describe the importance of having a systematic ap...

Aug 31, 201119 min

58. Surgery Consult I: Taking the Surgical History

In this episode, Dr Jonathan White discusses how students can improve their surgical history-taking skills. After listening to this episode, learners will be able to: describe a general approach to the surgery consult explain the importance of focus in the surgical history list the main elements of the surgical history identify aspects of each part of the history which are of special importance in the surgical patient Running time 19:28

Aug 27, 201119 min

57. Twelve Tips for Surgical Students

In this episode, Dr Jonathan White provides tips for maximizing the learning of students working on the surgical team. After listening to this episode, learners will be able to: list 12 tips for getting the most out of your time in the surgery clerkship by enhancing learning, being a better team member and learning around your patients Running time 13:53

Aug 19, 201117 min

56. Learning in the Operating Room

In this episode, Dr Jonathan White provides a guide for students learning in the operating room. After listening to this episode, learners will be able to: explain why medical students have to go to the OR describe the role of the student in the OR before, during and after the operation describe the three domains of learning in the OR Running time 18:23

Aug 12, 201118 min

55. Working on a Surgical Team

In this episode, Dr Jonathan White provides a guide for students working on the surgical team. After listening to this episode, learners will be able to: describe the role of students on the team describe how students integrate into the surgical team differentiate 'education' from 'service' and define the term "scut work" explain the importance of supervision describe the challenges and opportunities of the "surgical culture" Running time 13:42

Aug 05, 201117 min

54. An Introduction to the Surgery Clerkship

In this episode, Dr Jonathan White provides an introduction to the surgery clerkship. After listening to this episode, learners will be able to: describe what a surgery clerkship is explain the purpose of the surgery clerkship list the 3 different types of students who are in the surgery clerkship describe what students are supposed to learn in the surgery clerkship Running time 16:06

Jul 29, 201117 min

53. Pediatric Orthopedics: The child with a limp

In this episode, Dr Sukhdeep Dulai discusses how to manage the child who presents with a limp. After listening to this podcast, learners should be able to: describe the important elements of the history in the child with a limp describe the important elements of physical examination in the child with a limp list the common causes of limp in a child, discriminating between urgent and less urgent causes outline the treatment of the conditions causing limp in a child Running time 23:18

Jul 23, 201123 min

52. Evidence in Surgical Practice

In this episode, Dr Chris DeGara discusses evidence-based medicine and its use in surgery. After listening to this podcast, learners will be able to: explain the purpose of evidence in medicine list the different levels of evidence list the different grades of recommendations outline the challenges of obtaining evidence when comparing surgical treatments describe some factors which influence the adoption of evidence in practice Running time 15:18

Jul 14, 201117 min

51. The Parotid Gland

In this episode, Ameer Farooq discusses surgery of the parotid gland. After listening to this episode, learners should be able to: describe the anatomy and function of the parotid gland list the common causes of parotid gland swelling outline the important features of the history and physical examination in the patient with a parotid swelling describe the treatment of parotid gland swellings, including the complications of surgery Running time 14:14

Jul 07, 201117 min

50. Surgical Training

In this episode, Dr Jonathan White discusses recent changes in surgical training. After listening to this episode, learners will be able to: describe the features of traditional surgical training outline the advantages and disadvantages of traditional surgical training describe recent changes in the ways that physicians are trained list potential challenges these changes may pose to surgical training outline possible solutions to these challenges Running time 21:48

Jul 01, 201122 min

49. Trauma in Pregnancy

In this episode, Dr Ruth McGaffigan discusses trauma in the pregnant patient. After listening to this podcast, learners will be able to: describe the assessment and initial management of the pregnant trauma patient outline the changes in bloodwork that are expected to be observed in pregnancy describe the factors which should be considered when ordering X-rays in the pregnant woman outline the special considerations in anesthesia and surgery in pregnancy Running time 15:15

Jun 24, 201117 min

48. Enterocutaneous Fistula

In this episode, Dr Jonathan White discusses the topic of enterocutaneous fistula. After listening to this podcast, learners should be able to: define what a fistula is describe how to recognize an enterocutaneous fistula list the common causes of enterocutaneous fistula outline the physiological consquences associated with enterocutaneous fistula explain the principles of management of enterocutaneous fistula using the SNAP principle Running time 18:51

Jun 18, 201119 min

47. Damage Control Surgery

In this episode, Dr Jonathan White explains the topic of damage control surgery. After listening to this episode, learners will be able to: explain the concepts underlying damage control surgery list the factors which increase mortality in patients undergoing major emergency surgery describe the important elements of a damage control operation Running time 16:33

Jun 12, 201117 min

46. Hemorrhoids

In this episode Dr Dereck Mok discusses the topic of hemorrhoids. After listening to this episode, learners will be able to: explain the difference between internal and external hemorrhoids list the common symptoms associated with hemorrhoids outline the important aspects of the history and physical examination in patients with hemorrhoids explain how hemorrhoids are graded describe the management options for the patient with hemorrhoids Running time 23:21

Jun 03, 201123 min

45. Orthopedic Emergencies

In this episode, Dr Marcia Clark discusses "the nine orthopedic emergencies". After listening to this podcast, learners should be able to identify the urgency of the following conditions, and describe how to recognize each: 1. the septic joint 2. neurovascular compromise to a limb 3. compartment syndrome 4. avascular necrosis 5. progressive neurological deficit 6. dislocated joint 7. the open fracture 8. cauda equina syndrome 9. hemodynamic instability in the trauma patient Running time 14:26

May 27, 201117 min

44. Minimally Invasive Surgery

In this episode, Dr Dan Birch gives an introduction to the principles of minimally invasive surgery. After listening to this episode, learners will be able to: define minimally invasive surgery list common operations carried out using a minimally invasive approach describe some of the benefits of minimally invasive surgery outline the ways that minimally invasive surgery has changed how the operating room works outline the impact of minimally invasive surgery on the training of surgeons Running ...

May 20, 201123 min

43. Surgery for Morbid Obesity

In this episode, Dr Shahzeer Karmali discusses surgery for the treatment of morbid obesity. After listening to this podcast, learners should be able to: describe recent changes in body weight in the North American population list the diseases associated with morbid obesity define the terms 'overweight', 'obese' and 'severely obese' outline the principles of treatment of morbid obesity outline the principles of surgery for morbid obesity list three operations for morbid obesity describe the evide...

May 12, 201124 min

42. Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma

In this episode, Dr Chris DeGara discusses soft tissue sarcoma. After listening to this podcast, learners will be able to: list the common types of adult soft tissue sarcoma describe common location and patterns of spread of soft tissue sarcoma describe how soft tissue sarcoma is diagnosed outline the principles of treatment of soft tissue sarcoma Running time 15:36

May 05, 201117 min

41. The Enlarged Lymph Node

In this episode, Dr Dan Schiller discusses how to manage the patient with an enlarged lymph node. After listening to this podcast, learners will be able to: list the areas of the body in which lymph nodes are palpable list the common causes of lymph node enlargement describe the important elements of history and physical examination in the patient with an enlarged lymph node outline the treatement of the patient with an enlarged lymph node Running time: 15:41

Apr 28, 201116 min

40. Orthopedic Surgery: Compartment Syndrome

In this episode, Dr David Saliken discusses the topic of compartment syndrome of the limb. After listening to this episode, listeners should be able to: define compartment syndrome and explain why it is a surgical emergency describe the typical presentation of a patient with compartment syndrome outline the treatment of a patient with compartment syndrome list the complications of compartment syndrome Running time: 15:29

Apr 22, 201115 min

39. Missed Appendicitis

In this episode, Dr Jonathan White discusses missed appendicitis. After listening to this episode, learners should be able to: differentiate between simple acute appendicitis and missed appendicitis describe the typical history and physical exam findings in the patient with missed appendicitis describe indications for operative and non-operative management of missed appendicitis list the factors which should be considered when considering interval appendectomy Running time: 18:58

Apr 07, 201119 min

38. Rectal Cancer Basics

In this episode, Dr Jonathan White reviews the basic concepts relating to the diagnosis, staging and treatment of rectal cancer. After listening to this podcast, learners should be able to: list the typical symptoms of rectal cancer explain the importance of rectal examination in diagnosis outline how rectal cancer is staged describe the information considered when planning treatment for rectal cancer list the operations performed for rectal cancer list the important outcomes of rectal cancer su...

Apr 06, 201128 min

37. Periampullary and Pancreatic Cancers

In this episode, Dr Dan Schiller addresses the topic of periampullary and pancreatic cancers. After listening to this podcast, listeners should be able to: explain why doctors need to know about periampullary and pancreatic cancers describe the typical clinical presentation of periampullary and pancreatic cancers list the important features of the history and physical in periampullary and pancreatic cancers outline the treatment and prognosis of patients with periampullary and pancreatic cancers...

Apr 01, 201125 min
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