Welcome to the Sub Club Podcast, a show dedicated to the best practices for building and growing app businesses. We sit down with the entrepreneurs, investors, and builders behind the most successful apps in the world to learn from their successes and failures. SubClub is brought to you by RevenueCat. Thousands of the world's best apps trust RevenueCat to power in-app purchases, manage customers, and grow revenue across iOS, Android, and the web. You can learn more at revenuecat.com.
Let's get into the show. Hello, I'm your host, David Bernard. Today's conversation is shorter than usual and will be featured in RevenueCat's State of Subscription Apps report. Each episode in this series will explore one crucial metric and share actionable insights from top subscription app operators.
With me today, Shane Lee, Solutions Architect at AppsFlyer. On the podcast, I talk with Shane about the state of major acquisition channels in 2025, how improved measurement is increasing confidence in ad spend, and why Reddit? might be your next top performing user acquisition channel. Hey, Shane, thanks so much for joining me on the podcast today.
Thanks, David. Thanks for having us. Very excited to join. My name is Shane. I'm a solutions architect here at AppsFlyer. Typically work on pre-sales side of things, but I work on a variety of clients, including subscription apps itself of all sizes. So super happy to join and give insights itself. Awesome.
So I did want to talk through what you're seeing. And I think working at AppSfire, you do have a really unique perspective on the industry. I mean, y'all work with tens of thousands of apps across all different verticals and see like what's working. what's not working. You get to see a lot of data that probably a few people in the industry get to see. You get to like work hands-on with a lot of...
People in the industry who get those unique perspectives, I think few folks in the industry get. So yeah, super excited to kind of dive into what's working today, 2025, with acquisition for subscribers. And so I wanted to go through all the major channels, but let's just kick it off with like an overview. What's going on with user acquisition today? What's working? What's not? In the past several years on iOS, signal loss has been the biggest kind of challenge itself.
So how do we know that a ad is actually driving subscriptions itself? So as with iOS, with SK Ad Network, we've got limited measurement windows. So essentially, in order to do measurement, we have to be very creative. with how we do this measurement itself today. Android is business as usual. For iOS, there's several
new developments in 2024 and which we can also take advantage of in 2025. Let's go through just channel by channel and like what's working, what's not. So Apple search ads. I mean, this is kind of like the starter kit of what I and many people recommend.
If you're not at least starting with search ads, you're probably leaving money on the table. So what do you see working in search ads and then anything new or different these past couple of years? Typically, search ads are still working pretty well. Any measurement partners still getting reports. of the keyword data so what are you buying etc where are your placements you're still able to lifetime value or ltb these users so it's easy to see
A user coming in on Apple search ads. And then ultimately, did they subscribe? Did they cancel? Did they renew? So these are all signals that still were on Apple search ads itself. One thing that did change super recently. So I imagine you and the team are still.
kind of sorting through exactly how this is going to impact things. But I know Apple did change view through attribution with Apple search ads. I don't even fully understand it. But as somebody who does this day in, day out, maybe you can explain it to me and the audience a little better.
and like what it will and won't impact moving forward. Let's do a little bit of historical as well. So historically with Apple search ads, we were able to get click-through attribution or essentially as long as someone's clicked on the ad and we do attribution with them.
way of their tokens we do have the ability to attribute on these clicks so very recently apple search ads announced that they are also doing view through attributions and essentially what that means is let's say they've searched for a keyword and they've seen promotion or seen the ad itself essentially what's happening here is they're able to also tell us that hey there was a view through attribution for this particular device and how that's going to help is even though they saw
keyword that they searched on even though they didn't click on it we're able to still report on the fact that there was a view of that ad itself Gotcha. Is that going to over-attribute to search ads? I think I saw a few people on Twitter commenting on maybe over-attribution, or is that just an additional signal that you're going to be able to sort differently than the click-through attributions?
Our comment here or my comment here is going to be more that they are leveling the playing field. So meta. TikTok, Google, all do view through attributions today. It was something that was asked for by various advertisers itself, but now they're able to see the performance of the view through attributions. Regardless, you're still able to filter these within the dashboard. So you see.
view throughs and you see click throughs anyways so i would not call that over attribution i would essentially say that it's an additional signal itself Cool. Yeah, yeah. So it sounds like more helpful than anything else. It was great to see Apple evolving on things. I mean, I think there's many fronts where we would hope Apple and Google will continue evolving. Let's move on to some of the bigger networks. TikTok has been...
been in the news a ton this year and a ton of people are finding more success. I mean, I feel like it's really growing as a user acquisition channel, not just for trying to go viral and organics, but also actually, you know, running campaigns on TikTok. What do you see going on?
tiktok so for 2024 we'll talk about 2025 in a second here 2024 there was there were quite a lot of developments itself number one they became a self-reporting or self-attributing network so essentially they're responding back to us with hey we did see attribution itself typically when that happens with a self-reporting network there's a device id that needs to be transmitted ios the issue there is that you now have to prompt on both sides so essentially
we have signal loss there for 2024 going into 2025 we now have them as a advanced srn so essentially what happens here is there are additional signals that are sent over to them to make attribution itself so we're seeing quite a big lift in terms of attribution through that method essentially tiktok was the first one that did it with us following suit snapchat also did that with us and then meta as well and hopefully google pretty soon but
Essentially, with this, with the advanced SRNs, we are starting to get more signals itself by sending additional parameters over for attribution. Gotcha. And so you mentioned that getting those additional signals is helping drive more efficient spend and being able to get the signal.
quicker and more accurate from that SRN integration? Correct. We're getting the signals quicker because we're not reliant on scans 24-hour or... delay mechanism in addition you're able to LTV the users so we do abide by any of the user data retention policies they all have different retention policies but you're able to LTV the users for
subscription app what that means is now we could see that hey they did subscribe seven days later and then they did renew a month two month three month four for instance Yeah, I imagine that's super helpful. Moving on to Meta, I feel like Meta seems like the network that is most quickly and most effectively recovered from ATT over the past few years. And I just hear so many apps who are doing well.
meta these days that the signals are getting stronger the algorithms like figuring it out what are y'all seeing on your end as far as the effectiveness of a meta and any changes to that on the meta and uh itself they are the they are one of the larger ones aside from Google itself. So essentially what we're seeing here is just more attribution methods. There are web to app plays itself. So sometimes advertisers do send them to a web landing page first and then ultimately into their app.
for a subscription sometimes they do a subscription first and then into the app and then they do send them into the app itself so there's various methods of doing this outside of scan you could still run sk ad network with sk ad network you do have that limited window itself so we do see advertisers taking advantage of multiple ways of doing this so just to recap it is app install campaigns with advanced srns in 2025 that's a very big signal recovery
There still are web to app plays with Meta itself. So essentially sending them to a web landing page and then ultimately converting. And in parallel, there's still SK ad network that can be ran as well. Probably should be a completely separate topic, but what's going on with scan? Is it getting more effective? You know, it does seem like more of the big networks are adopting it. Yeah. Tell me about what you're seeing work and not work as far as scan goes.
ad network. We are seeing a lot of networks coming on. It's over 100 now itself, usually the larger ones, Meta, Google, TikTok, for instance. Essentially, that's still the deterministic way of getting, hey, where did your users come from? The limitations here are just going to be that...
you're only able to measure up to a certain amount of time. So networks on scan three, you're able to measure 48 hours essentially of data. And then for networks on scan four, you're able to measure up to 35 days of data. on your second and third postbacks what's happening there is you have less fidelity so for a subscription app it might be did they subscribe or not there's not much more details that can be put into those postbacks do you see any networks
where that 35-day window does make a meaningful difference? Like does that first renewal on a monthly or continued engagement, does that get fed back into the algorithm in a way that actually helps? better train the algorithms? Or is it kind of one of those like nice to have, but maybe doesn't actually impact things? For the larger networks, we have not seen them using that signal on SK Ad Network. We do see it on our dashboard. We do see performance.
itself but we haven't seen that actually fed into the algorithms possibly due to the fact that when you are looking for signals downstream there are privacy thresholds itself so you don't fully have accurate like subscription data you have very accurate install data so users did come from a particular network however when it actually comes to did they subscribe
you could be missing 10% of that traffic. We do have dashboards that show that with a null conversion rate. However, that is something that's still an issue today with SK Ad Network. Has the industry kind of solidified around particular best practices or schema around scan? Were any tips about, you know, apps trying to use scan?
It hasn't been a standard around a template. It's still been here are six bits or 63 conversion values. Let's configure that. Where measurement partners come into play here is that we make it easy to actually configure those itself. So you can see within. at least within AppsFlyer's UI, you have the ability to configure, do we want to measure revenue? Do we want to measure just the event? Do we want to measure a funnel, et cetera? So instead of having developers...
Try to figure this out. Essentially, we're having a marketer come into marketer slash advertiser come into our UI and essentially configure that in our conversion studio. Well, moving on to the next kind of big player in the space, Google. I know Google's actually been making a lot of moves the last couple of years. So tell me about what's working with Google.
Probably the biggest thing that Google's done in the last year from a attribution perspective is that YouTube now serves an ATT prompt. Very exciting for us because historically Google... did not do any prompting. So we're not able to, any measurement partner is not able to make measurement with Google using traditional methods. And reason for that is there's no device ID on the Google side. Now that YouTube has it, that's been a huge advantage.
we are now starting to see attributions to Google or to YouTube itself. And you're able to get the same signal. So essentially, if we do attribution, you're able to lifetime value the users itself. Very cool. What kind of opt-in rates are you seeing? I know y'all kind of share data and it's been cool. I've seen a few reports here and there over the years of opt-in rates and double opt-in rates, but is it meaningful? And I guess even if the percentage is low.
you at least have kind of like a sample to help inform other decisions. But what are you seeing as far as opt-in rates and how that affects efficiency? So a couple of things that we typically advise is showing the prompt opt-in rates itself.
It can be anywhere from somewhere low 10% to 50% to 60%, depending on app. We have seen really high acceptance rates on certain apps itself. So we would still recommend... prompting and ultimately it's another data point that you are able to capture and possibly reuse so if you're using maybe you might be doing re-engagements at some point in the future so that would be another signal that you could send over to those networks to
to re-engage this user. So we've talked about kind of the three biggest players in the space. I mean, putting aside Apple search ads and Google Play ads, which Google Play ads run through Google anyway, but with those three... biggest networks, TikTok, Meta, and Google. Are you seeing any particular trends of like increasing spend on Google versus Meta or TikTok versus Google? Any trends in kind of shifts of spend or apps being able to scale on one network, but not?
Another, we're just seeing overall more spend going into all three itself. So it's nice to see. And a reason why is because now they're a little bit more confident in terms of, hey, is this actually driving performance? When iOS 14 first... came out. spend was held back, right? Because even though you put money in, they don't know, is it driving results itself? So now 2024, 2025, with additional data points, we now are seeing advertisers invest a little bit more confidently. It's off.
Yeah, that makes sense. As you're more able to more confidently attribute that spend, of course, you're going to spend more. So it makes a lot of sense. And it's interesting to hear that you're seeing that just across the board versus like any one network kind of. running away with kind of share a spend.
Reddit is another kind of interesting topic. I mean, I don't hear a lot of apps talking about it, but it feels like that could be another huge opportunity. And maybe, you know, between Reddit, Snap, and maybe there's a few other places. Any thoughts on some of these smaller networks?
where there might actually be some kind of arbitrage and opportunity to spend where maybe others are overlooking. So Reddit has... pretty much kickstarted their ad network this year so they spent a lot more time on it particularly app install campaigns so they've grown quite a bit they became an srn in terms of doing attribution they are investing pretty heavily in that
They have a large user base, so it's definitely one of those networks that are up and coming and something that should be considered. For subscription apps, I mean, people are going in there, they're reading the subreddit itself. They're allowing for promotions on those subreddits. and measurement.
With a measurement partner, you're going to be able to see, was that an effective spend? So pulling all this together, I've got a lot of different channels, a lot of opportunity, but folks listening to this podcast got to figure out, where do we spend money? How do we spend money? What are the... tactics that we need to be thinking about to help drive that efficiency. So any kind of specific advice for folks as they kind of navigate those waters? I think
The important part here is going to be measurement overall itself. So having a place where you're able to see that performance in an unbiased way. So essentially, we want to be able to compare Meta with Google. with TikTok, we also want to be able to see your influencers or your programmatic buys, et cetera. So having all that in one place is very important. Also, any re-engagements, like let's just say you acquire these users, but they haven't.
made that subscription maybe there's an email push that gets sent out to them maybe they're re-engaged on another network But those are also important tactics just to make sure that we first acquire the user and then we get them into a subscription itself. Any other top tips, especially for subscription apps, which is going to be the majority of our listeners to make.
Make sure that you're driving that ad spin effectively. Probably the biggest one is just to make sure that the data pipelines are set up. So essentially having a measurement, a mobile measurement partners SDK, essentially that will.
help us track the installs itself having a good pipeline for how to notify that a subscription was actually done back into this measurement partner reason for that is we need to effectively know where did that user come from and did they actually convert or did they actually subscribe so typically here we see trial starts and then subscription converted we do also want to monitor channels where subscribers are churning as well so
Those are all effective signals. But essentially... the biggest tip here is to make sure that we have that data pipeline set up so you're able to see this measurement end to end so where did they come from did they actually subscribe and is there a particular channel that maybe we should defocus because
a majority of the users are churning itself. Yeah. I mean, it's a huge problem. And we've talked about this a lot on the podcast and in other ways, but sometimes you'll drive a campaign where it looks amazing and like free trial starts are off. charts and then people are canceling that trial. So having that data pipeline set up well so that you see if a channel is driving those low intent users who are just trying to use your free trial and are actually intending to subscribe.
It's just so important to get that measurement piece right is to have that data fed in there. All right. Well, as we're wrapping up, anything else you wanted to share? That's largely it. Just wanted to mention AppsFlyer is the leading mobile measurement partner. We're in most, a majority of the apps out there today. So definitely if you want to learn more, hit us up at appsflyer.com and we'd be happy to dive into details.
Awesome. Well, thanks for joining me today. I really appreciate how much data AppsFlyer does share with the industry. You know, y'all regularly share reports and blog posts. And part of the reason we're doing this podcast is that y'all are sharing some data that's going to go into RevenueCast, data subscription apps report.
So definitely worth checking that out. If you're listening to the podcast and haven't seen the report yet, checking out that data, it's going to be really interesting. And then keeping an eye on what AppsFlyer shares to make sure you're paying attention to trends in the industry and stuff like that. So do appreciate AppsFlyer sharing the way it does. Thank you so much, David. Thank you for having us. Lovely being on the podcast with you all. Thanks so much for listening.
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