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Nineteen seventy seven, Berlin, A thirty one year old David Bowie looks out of his window at the Berlin Wall. For most of his life, the young music star had spent his time imagining he was other people. He invented characters to put forms Ziggy Star Dust, a rock star from another planet, the thin white Duke, English Royalty Major Tom, someone who traveled to outer space.
These characters made Boie different than other musicians. The changes in the way he showed himself interested everyone. But Boie's fame and drug use were hurting him. He felt lost. His move to Berlin suggested another change, but this time Boie would not invent another character. Berlin was a way to discover who he was himself.
Today's Spotlight is on the English rock star Dave Bowie. Most of Boie's musical life was defined by the different characters he created. They seemed to be part of an ever changing person. Some had their beginning in personal insecurity, but Bowie's personalities were also a way of exploring the different parts of his life. They were away of showing that all of us changed.
David Bowie was born in nineteen forty seven in London. His full name was David Robert Jones. Bowie became interested in music when he was very young. He joined his first music group when he was just fifteen. They were called the Conrads. Bowie was sure he would one day be a famous musician.
Bowie had a difficult beginning. He recorded many of his songs on his own, but he did not find much success until releasing the song Space Oddity on the surface. Space Oddity was about a man named Major Tom. The United States launches Major Tom into space, but something goes wrong with his ship. Major Tom floats around in space speaking to people on Earth, but he knows he will never be able to return to them. Soon he goes
too far to speak to anyone. He is alone. Bowie would later say about the song.
When I originally wrote about Major Tom, I thought I knew all about the great American dream. I knew where it started and where it should stop. Here was the great rocket of American technology. It pushed this man up into space, but once he gets there, he is not sure why he is there, and that is where I left him.
Space Oddity was also about Boie's life. Bowie was depressed about his lack of success. He had recently left someone he loved. He felt as if he were a man floating with nowhere to go.
Space Oddity was Bowie's first major success. It was also his only one for another three years. Struggling for recognition, Bowie began to try different musical styles. He also tried different styles of art. Lindsey Kemp was a theater director and teacher. He taught Bowie how to act. His style was also a great influence on Bowie. In a talk in nineteen seventy four, Kemp said.
My performance is exactly the same as my life, but it is even more amazing because it has to be noticed from farther back. My makeup, for example, people talk about the actor covering his face, but there is no covering. It is just a way to make what already exists bigger.
Boie would take Kemp's guidance very seriously for his first major recording, The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars Ziggy Stardust about a being who came to Earth to play music, but in his performances, Boie would also play a character called Ziggy Stardust. He called his group the Spiders from Mars. The character Ziggy Stardust enlarged different parts of Boie's personality. Bowie had always felt strange among normal people. Pretending as a person from
another planet made this feeling solid. It turned part of his life that he did not care for into something to be celebrated.
Boie's music and persona got the public to notice him. Almost everyone knew his name by the mid nineteen seventies, but Bowie's growing fame was beginning to be a problem. He started using cocaine heavily. This drug caused intense feelings of pleasure, but cocaine also made Bowie extremely fearful. He continued to invent new characters for himself to play.
With.
Each new record came a new character, but Boie began to lose himself in them. He no longer knew who he was.
Bowie's move to Berlin in the late seventies came as a shock to many fans. He was at the height of his popularity, but to those who knew Bowie, it was a welcome change. The star's health was very bad. His cocaine us made it difficult for him to see reality. He was emotionally and physically broken.
This move could have been the end for Bowie. Fans wanted his show. They loved his new characters and his music as it was. But instead of continuing on with the same unhealthy path, Bowie did what he was best at. He changed.
Bowie's next several records. Low and Heroes were different than anything he had done before. Instead of rock, he created electronic music, and when he performed it was not as someone else. Boie would continue to be interested in acting in theater, but it would no longer take him over. From now on, Boie would only be Boie.
He said, I needed to discover for myself a new form of musical language. I could not continue writing otherwise. Low and Heroes are not complete on their own. They are a process of discovery. I am searching for a new artistic language so that I can go farther.
The rest of Boie's life would be a process of self discovery. He experimented with musical styles to express what he thought, thought and felt music writers called each of his new records reinventions. They thought that Boie was creating himself anew but really he was just exploring different parts of his music. He changed, but he changed because we all do. His popularity grew because of it.
Boie's last recording was called Black Star. It was recorded just before his death by cancer in twenty sixteen. Boie wrote the music knowing that he was dying, but this did not stop him from learning and growing. Released two days before his death, black Star held some of the most interesting music Boie ever.
Made, Even though they caused problems, Bowie's changes were a part of him. He could have stayed with one kind of music. He could have created different characters for his whole life, but Bowie's art followed his life. He was always finding out who he was.
How have you changed in your life? Have you ever tried to start over like David Bowie? Could you? You can leave a comment on our website at Spotlight English dot com. You can also find us on YouTube, Facebook, TikTok, and x. You can also get our programs delivered directly to your Android or Apple device through our free officials Spotlight English app.
The writer and producer of this program was Dan Christman. The voices you heard were from the United Kingdom and the United States. All quotes were adapted for this program and voiced by Spotlight. This program is called David Bowie Changes.
We hope you can join us again for the next Spotlight program. Goodbye,