A man, build and independent.
And so I'm here in San Diego for the first stop on the what would the ancestors say, mission driven book tour, and I'm being treated really lovely and it feels beautiful, and folks are shown up. We have now become the tools of capitalism in a mental form. And I'm not saying anything that hasn't already been set like this is not like, oh my gosh, she cracked a cold al it ain't. However, the code continues to require cracking. They keep coming up with new codes. And because so
many of us do not see that, we don't prevent it. Baby, we knew we were free. That was the talk of the town, she man, when we heard about that Lincoln about to bring that mess a fate prople of me. It's the fact that.
Someone over here when stupid, because you're correct, they say books won't change the world.
Tell that to every colonizer that burns them. Look at this, They have a free.
Bookshelf right here at Burst into Books.
You having a space like this in this neighborhood with a bookshelf for free book from most outside handing out an so the people and not y'all having a actual table. Many black folks who served in the Civil War have said it the first time that they felt like they were seen by white holtes because they had no name. They were seen as a friend, but they were also seen as capable.
Do it.
Come on over come, say hi, get you a book and get it signed. While I'm not here in the shy, we had our gods, we had our land, and.
We were strict from that, and we were forced to establish something brand new here in spite of the constant threat of that degradation and terrorism, and somehow we managed to form Blackness. Now, they may have given us the name, but we gave blackness the soup.
But tell us how we can really utilize what.
You put in the book as a resource and tool in reference.
M money.
Inside.
But we don't have to stay here.
We know somebody else.
We are of imagination.
Did you use somewhere?
I just anything that.
We can be.
Good for those of us who want to desire courage to others.
What advice do you have do you demonstrate courage? We know that folks are not on it, so you're.
Like, come, let's do courage, guys, and they're like.
Like, you know, if.
Folks are like, I'm missy.
You know, I have a hair appointment.
I can't do courage today.
I don't even know the next time she's gonna be free, Like I just I can't.
Who's gonna be there that courage?
Hello? I mean, I know I've been I've been gone, but I'm here. I've been gone, but I'm here, and we're here and it is still viewed from Mandolin, and we are still that girl. Okay, we have a light room because folks is like, is she even gonna be back? I don't know if she's even gonna show up. I know that's why we only have one hundred and forty four people here. But that's fine. That's fine because we still got what we need. Shout out to everybody who's
gotten their copy of what would the ancestors say? Very excited? Do these not have inserts? Very excited to finally get to finally start seeing the books come out? Rolando. I will have you know that I have been researching how to make a calendar, and that was a piece of egg how to make a calendar, and it's actually something that I can do it feasibly within Wait, why was I in the shade room? Why was I in the shade room yesterday? Hold on, Fatimo, why was I in
the shad room? Let me go on this damn internet.
I'll be minded my business. Oh no, Christiana, were not.
We're not doing making them at Kinkos though, because the whole thing about it is that we can't just do it at Kinkos because then I gotta still ship it out. Oh, I'm on the shade room because of what I said about Niki, And I stand by what I said about Niki, because what is you know, I see things and it's very obvious, and I don't know. I'm trying to download it for y'all so I can show y'all so you
can see it too. When I see things and they're very obvious, I think it's reality that it's obvious for me only because of what I know, not because of what they're being what we're being taught, and this is a fact. So because of that, it has to get said. I understand that we are the subject of psyops and I understand that we are absolutely being lied to on
a regular basis. So with that understanding, I have to say the truth when I see it, because I know that the truth is being lied that we are being lied to on a regular basis. So that's just what it is, and so people can feel a way about that if they want to. But I'm sure you blocked the shade room, Rachel, because you are a smart person. But if you want to see the video, I will show it to you right now. Fatima knows herself and said,
I am online chronically. So here's the video that is being discussed right now that I made about Nicki minaj Nicki Minaje working with Trump admin on plight of Christian in Nigeria.
Either she's getting a check, or she was maggot the whole time, or she.
Genuinely thinks that she's doing something good, which, by the way, is why y'all need to have people around you that know more than you. And by y'all, I don't just mean celebrities. Everybody. Everybody should have people around them that they can consult with, that think differently than you, that hold you in a place of values. Just so you understand what's happening here with the plight of Christians in Nigeria.
There is a plight of Christians in Nigeria. However, the US that what does that have to do with the United States. The United States is using this as a ploy as a proxy to find their way into Nigeria so that they can then and find their way into the sill states of Burkina Fasso, Moli and Niger, who, as you know, are coming together to begin a process of pan Africanism on the continent. They are taking back their resources from friends. They are saying, we are going
to build our own infrastructures. This undermines the global empires go and so they have to try and shut it down. Now we saw earlier this year with Afrikaan and that Cone, that general who tried to say, oh you know, they got some problems going down in Burkina Fasso. They're continuing to try to make this happen the same way that they're making Vetch happen in Venezuela. Right now, what when do we stop allowing ourselves to be used? Come listen to your people.
Waited to be scared up?
And then I just promote the book. So yeah, and I love that. Kimberly and those of you all who noticed that I made a mean girl's reference making fetch happen. By the way, I look really pretty. I just wanted to point that out. I feel like I'm I'm making fetch happen right now just say and I'm back. But shout out to everybody who came out to the first leg of the What the Ancestors Say Mission Driven book tour. It was really beautiful and it really showed me a
lot about the path that I'm on. And I watched a video this morning about the UAE, and you know, I'm trying to What I'm trying to do is use pattern recognition to see the holes that we are missing as humans. You know, I think that we we do a lot of filling the gaps that government doesn't feel for necessity, and that's incredibly necessary and it is imperative to help avoid the next gap, which is displeasure that is able to be alchemized into weaponized violence against your
own people. And when I was on the road, someone asked me, you know, do you have any proof or not proof? But they didn't say that way. Let me correct myself. They said, you know, what can you how can you show that what you're talking about is working? You know, what are the practical application of the things that you talk about? And I'm like, and she's an organizer, and I had to tell her, Oh, so I'm not
an organizer. I'm a decolonizer. So I am here to talk about and to help folks rewire in order to be organized. I am working in conjunction with organizers. So the proof of what I'm doing is in the people being able to be useful for folks like you to help themselves. And we have been so deeply colonized, and we have been the subject of actual psychological warfare, so our bodies themselves right have been victimized in ways that many of us are uneven aware of, and we're literally
rendered incapable of helping ourselves. I always say that we are very We are the first AI because there are fail safes that they supposedly put in robots to make sure that robots don't turn against their quote unquote owners. Well, that's what they're doing with us. They've been doing it with us. And then you have neurodivergent minds that are a lot harder to wire, because the wiring of a neurodivergent mind isn't as straightforward. And this is not shade
to neurotypical minds. It's just that there are ways in which these operatives have figured out how to manage certain minds, but they haven't figured out how to marriage how to rewire a neurodivergent mind, because our wiring doesn't make sense. It's not on the main frame. Every neurodivergent mind is different. That's why they say, if you've met one autistic person,
you've met one autistic person, but the neurotypical mind. I'm not saying that all neurotypical minds are the same, however, but they've somehow figured out how to crack that mind, right, they figured out how to crack that mind. So you know, we come in here, neurotypicals and neuro divergence to continuously
figure out how to challenge these systems. And even as I say it, I'd be like, Amanda, you sound nuts, But I realized that I only sound nuts because we have been tricked into thinking in very limited scopes, even though we have proof that our oppressors are not. We have proof, we have proof that our oppressors are not thinking limited scopes, so why would we continue to do so?
So we have to challenge ourselves and continue to create spaces, by the way, where we can have these conversations where we can consider possibilities and not feel crazy no matter how out there they are, unless you're talking about flatter you flatter if there's got to get out of here, because that's just silly. Okay, that's just silly. But also I want to but I want to remind you that you can get your copy of what would the ancestors say?
You know what the books are also reminded me and let me know and let me know that people really want knowledge and they want spaces that we're doing here I've used for Mandolin. They want those spaces everywhere, and so it was really beautiful to see people come out because remember I come from entertainment, and so I'm used to people just coming out because they want to be entertained.
And to have people come out because they want to be inspired, because they want to be informed, really felt very a firm and really let me know that that artistic intellectual title is definitely coming to Fruition in a real way. And I just felt proud to be serving my ancestors in that real way. And for those of you who come and remember I mentioned at the end of the video that I will be in d C on December tewond Baltimore, December third, New Orleans on December eleventh.
We still have more dates that we are locking in, but just know that those are the dates that are currently on point. And you need to subscribe to the newsletter at amandacials dot com so that you can stay on point because things we move in and shifting and change in and I want to make sure that you all get to come out. I also want to point out that I made a decision to make sure that the events are free so that the people can partake. So you'll have to RSVP, but you'll be able to
come and take part. And if you can buy a book, you buy a book. And what I would say to that is if someone is there that cannot afford to buy a book and they even feel, you know, comfortable enough to say, like, I can't afford to buy a book, and you have the means, buy them a book, Buy them a book, and let me tell you moving forward, you know, if I can get a sponsorship for like, I want to be able to do a thing where it's like you buy a book, you get a free book.
You know, like I would love to be able to do that to you buy a book, you get a free book. So these are the types of things that I'm working on being able to do. I put it out into the world. Please mark your calendars that we are working on working on having an event in nyak on December fourteenth. That's a Sunday afternoon on December fourteenth. I'm saying this because I know that some of you all live in the Tri State area, but you're like, how am I gonna get to nyak and so you
will have you have enough time. Now you have almost a month. Now, just start figuring out how you're gonna get to nayak. Nik is thirty minutes out of the city. It's ten minutes from Terrytown's from Terrytown Metro North, so you know some of you all can take the Metro North. And then Sharon Uber that uber is about thirty bucks. Houston has not been postponed, Brandon. We're just in the
process of figuring out the exact date. No zero, no, so hopefully, Like look at Fatima right here talking about carpooling. So you guys who are on Patreon, you can converse and uh, trust me, if I I was literally trying to think, like how could I get it? How could I charter a jitney? I was trying to figure it out, y'all? Can I charter a jitney from the city.
That could bring folks to nayak.
But I didn't even know where to start because you know, they got the Hampton jitney that take folks to Hampton to take polks to Hanton. So if anybody knows somebody with a party bus that wants a sponsor driving folks from the city to Nayaka back, please that would be so dope. Okay, that would be so dope. So, you know, reach out.
To your.
Reach out, reach out to your resources. Let me just also, but let me just say this in a real way though it is reaching out to our resources. One of the things that that that really helped me feel so in purpose on this on this tour was that I felt like I was stepping into the space of a civil rights leader in like a very literal way like that.
And the one thing that really pushed it over was when I was eating dinner with the family that owns Burst into Books on the South Side of Chicago, and we were literally sitting at a dinner table eating dinner, and that same table as what got flipped into the table where I was signing the books, and I just remember those photos that we would see of you know, Malcolm and Martin and the boys, and they would be, you know, eating dinner in people's homes and being welcomed
in people's homes, and it felt so similar, and I was like, oh, this is this is this is that? So ms blood three one three. Good luck on them, tiefs, good luck on them tiefs. So I see, I see, I see things coming in coming into Fruich, into into the picture of things, and I just want to appreciate you all all the time. Let's get into our word of the day, and our word of the day is serendipity.
All right, our word of the day is serendipity. Serendipity is a noun luck that takes the form of finding valuable or pleasant things that are not looked for, or to an instant of such luck. I love the words serendipity because the words serendipity is basically, when you are glass half fulling, you're like a serendipity, right, So Rilando, you're a mess. So let's use serendipity in a word.
Let me think, you know, when I was at Some folks might some folks might consider the smear campaigns against me last year as completely negative, but I look at them as serendipity, to pushing me in the direction that I was supposed to be going in serendipity. Yeah, Mauwakuda said, serendipity is me running into Amanda Seals as word from five thousand miles away. D Jess Ramsey says, call it meta algorithm, or call it serendipity, but I'm glad it
brought us together. I feel you, Alison Waite. So the serendipity of fighting Miss Seals when I did can only be explained this magic. Oh my god, you all alterning all of these, it's a compliments. Oh my god, Oh my good. Ron Smon say, ain nothing serendipity about this administration. Serendipitous about this administration. You know what's interesting about that? Though many of them would say there is, because essentially, no,
you know what, it's not serendipity. And I'll tell you why, because the difference is that serendipity is when it just happens, not when it's plotted. Christianna Dabney says, it's always a moment of serendipity when I walk in my neighborhood and stumble upon a beautiful view or pretty flowers, etc. You know what's funny is that the name Christiana Dabney, this is exactly the comp like, this is exactly the sentence I would expect from you, because it's just it feels
very floral. It feels the name Christiana Dabney feels like you are a member of the cast of dubt Nabbey. It's like Lady Crawley is coming to meet Christiana Dabney. Have you met, ladies, Have you met Lady Christiana Dabney. She's lovely and she has some beautiful flowers on her grounds,
just really charming. All right? Say it said? It was serendipitous for my friends to have a godfather who was able to do a free, life changing surgery for her cat since he was a veterinarian with his own practice. Oh my god. Let me also point outside that when I was in Seattle, they had like a embroidery of a word in Arabic on the wall, and I was like, that, says mak Tube, y'all, I can read the Arabic. All right, we're almost done, Fatima said, Oh, by the way, my
tube means it was written go read the alchemist. Fatima says, also a serendipitous of that, I'm Donni won the election. His rise seemed too improbable to be planned.
Hm hm.
Fair, fair thoughts, fair thoughts, and we got one more. Everything in life is serendipitus. According to Brendan McGrath, everything happens for a reason bigger than all of us. Fair. It's also just nice to think that, you know what I'm saying, Like, that's what That's why people have religion, because they're like I can't have all this my head by myself, Like this can just be all on me. It can't be. We gotta we gotta move past, like I don't want to hold onto it. That's too much.
All right, before we bring up our guest, let's do a quick ah, hold on, one second, hold on. Okay, So here we go. Hey, Hey the landers here the learners dropt Land drop watch massa chest down. Yeah, okay, I'm doing laundry, max Olimpia, Ohio, Houston, what's out Wisconsin, California or Island Washington for the Seattle, my Peria, that's up. Billy don'ja n't be Illinois, New Orleans. I'll be there on you Livings top Doors, New Jersey, Durham, Calaana County, Ontario.
They're trying to not thyone free?
What up?
Th aftern Ohio Freeway, oh Northcota and the Canada in Rondo, Colanders here jumping at him where you're watching front of Okay from.
Valley and Testagans SB. Not sure what that is is not sbu. Let's keep this check going. This is hotball Ontario. Where else? Sattist New Jersey, Rshing Heights, Washingo Heights, NYC, Richmond, Virginia, out Hurst, Shottown, Northern Virginia, Cleveland, Ohio, nest Is City, California, Middleboro, Massachusetts. A yeah, it's bed were worth every Massachusetts eighty K. It's on ansell on on on and on on on Daga Land here it is can Indians, Tenni, Malaysia, Winter, Canada,
San Francisco, Phoenix, Arizona. You know it's going down in Choke, East Orange, New Jersey. For leavea D in Pennsylvania. I'm Ina Landers here Land telling me where you're watching?
Thanks you.
Okay, let's let's get into our sixty second headlines. How about we do that. We didn't do our bonus question. Actually, I'll do it while we're with our guests so I can get his answer, even though I hear know what his answer is going to.
Be sixty when the news right leg.
The song song Hello good well you're in Brazil, so good afternoon.
Yeah.
Oh, technically it still burns you like until like one ish, so you're like.
Oy, so good morning, good morning, good morning.
They ate lunch when they did, like if they If they ate, lundon is officially bought, but usually it's bones. You into that one.
Okay, okay, you speak Portuguese, Okay, okay, don't flee to the home. See what the.
Dreases don't flee to their home. They dreading. The dreads is dread today. I'm rocking with them.
Right, They've really come into their own.
Oh I love yeah. Oh, that's that's one of my favorite parts about the dread process, when they like take on their own form and it really does a match like whatever phase you are in your life at the time. It's really interesting. Actually, I got like a whole dread theory. We get into another day, all right.
I definitely want to get into that another day. Well, while we're here, though, normally we do a bonus question, and I was gonna say, I say, you know what, let me just ask it here. So let's get into our bonus question.
The question questions question.
Actually, before we even do the bonus place, let me just tell y'all that while I was on the road, this woman showed me a video of her kids singing bonus question. So she's like, oh, you know, my sons and I we watch your show together. And I'm thinking, like, oh, they must be like adults or you know, teenagers. These babies are eight and nine.
Yes, I had to start cutting back cause my show has always been for adults. I actually had to start cutting back on some of the language that I use because people were telling me they watching with their kids. I'm like, what, Oh, y'all should have told when it sooner?
My bad.
You're like, oh, no, it's fun, Like, no, it's really not. I didn't know that your kids were not interested in politics.
Listen, kids are interested, like when I was. So I teach our class and these fifth graders, y'all. The other day, one of my students we did a free draw. So I usually have like a plan, but I was like, y'all gonna do a free draw, which is really just I don't have a plan and we don't have a TV to roll in on cart to watch. Yeah, so I I know, yeah, it's a free day. So I look over and this this child was drawing an M sixteen.
What for real?
Like with the picture of it drawing.
It, that's a very specific thing to draw, like from the military.
It's going to get more specific. I said, what are you drawing? And he said, I'm trying to Iraq war.
Yeah, that that would be M sixteen. Yeah. Wow, that's I don't know what to call. He's very informal. That's very scary. I'm not sure which one it is.
It's kind of both. And I had to you know, I had to go from the teacher lean to the we got I got to settle.
In Yeah for me, why don't you decide to draw this please? And do I need to call out tomorrow? Like let me look.
Listen? And I was so because I was like okay, so and I said, so, tell me what do you know about the Iraq War? And he was like, I don't know. Wasn't it to like this is a little black child y'all. He was like, I don't know.
What.
Wasn't it like to like liberate oil?
I mean?
And I said, to liberate oil? What does liberate mean? And he went, I mean like to free And I said, so was the oil imprisoned?
It seemed like he was reading somebody speaking sarcastically, because you know, we we always joked that way, like, yeah, we're look like they needs some liberation, and it's become so you like, it's been you so much sarcastically. People actually think that kids might actually think that we're being serious, which.
Is why I had to walk him through it, which is why I have to walk him through it. And so I said what I said, was it in prison? He was like, well, no, they were just like taking the oil. And I said, so they were stealing the oil and he was like yes.
Yeah, right, but it depends who you ask, Like, but yeah, you will hear people say that they were liberating, but know that that stealing a liberation are two different things, and it's important that you understand the distinction. If it's mine, yeah exactly, he's a liberating oil, keep him off of Twitter, because I know he didn't got that.
So during the after school program, so like their parents, you know, so their parents will come and pick them up and they'll call down and then they'll be like, oh, so and so, like your parent is here. So when his parents called down, he said I'm free, and I said he you are not imprisoned. He was like, you're right, You're right right.
That's funny. Oh, that's funny.
I like y'all using these words. I'll loosey goosey, all right. So our bonus question of the day, y'all is what can you do in set hold on? Where's my butherus? Question? Where is it? What can you do instead of thankstaking? I already know the answer for you because you live in Brazil. So what are you gonna say?
Well, instead of what I call.
It thankstaking, I don't call it Thanksgiving.
Oh oh so I teach my kids about Indigenous People's Day and we celebrate togetherness and we use it as a day of rememorance. Even though they don't live I mean they have, they don't celebrate things giving here, but they do have Indigenous people who have been disenfranchised. So I still feel like it's important that they know that.
And because they're half American, we still talk about it, and we use opportunity to cook and we discuss history and things like that, because you know, it's still important to gather with your family whenever you can so, and they just so happen to have the day off here. It's a coincidence, but yeah.
It is important to gather with our family. In the United States, however, it becomes we're going to give you the day off so we can make money off of you.
Oh first, yeah, it's Thanksgiving us about Black Friday at the United States. That's all. I was actually talking about this because she worked in retail since I was a kid, and she was like, yeah, no, She's like she was condemning her bosses at the time for getting mad that people were upset that they wanted to spend time with
their families and they kept moving back. So before it was what you gotta get up and be there by seven am if you want to get in right, And then it was six am, then it was five, then it was four, and then it like by the time I started working at best Buy, we had to leave the house by eleven pm to be at work by
eleven thirty because we were opening at one am. Yeah, one am yeah, there's run a black people are doing things, giving dinner in line for electronics, for electronics for that big olds well back at the time, well fifty inch, which was like five thousand, but you know they got it for two, so it was worth it for them. But yeah, my mom was basically criticizing their bosses, like y'all can't get mad these employees for being upset that you're taking time away from their families. Like I am
okay with it because like my boys work here. Like I'm gonna be with my boys, like we eat early, we sleep and we you know, it's kind of our thing now. But like, I'm not gonna be upset with my employees coming to work. Piste off that you basically are using their bodies for capitalism and taking time away when like in the times keep getting earlier and earlier. But how can you really enjoy time with your family if you know, I gotta go to sleep at too, because I gotta be at work at eleven PM.
I had no idea was that I didn't know it got that serious?
Oh, is that it's Friday is so serious now that it's reached, It's breeched Brazil. We have black Friday here, Yeah, yes, ma'am. Nope, Thanksgiving, but still Black Friday. Yep, I gotta see some screen shots. I'm gonna see some screenshots whenever we get done on ig of like all the Black Friday updates I get on my phone from different apps, yep, Brazilia and specifically, y'all, what.
Are you gonna do instead of thanks taking? Because a lot of people are talking to Miko about this being an opportunity to boycott, right, this being an opportunity to not spend the way that we normally do, you know, just cook what's already in the fridge, or do your regular regular grocery spending, et cetera. Finding other ways to really impact the economy, go volunteer instead, you know, maybe
your whole family goes and volunteers. So I've been seeing people say things like I've seen people say, you know what, do the opposite fast? I'm like, you know what, y'all? Right, y'all went islam win it? If we're being honest, you end up fasting all day anyway, because nine times out of say, you eaton until the sun go down, and the sun go down at five o'clock now in New York, but by the year dinner, you like, my stomach is touching my ribs, and I think that's my desire.
Oh boy. And if you grew up in a black family, boy, you know you ain't touching not a damn thing into that food. Ready. Oh lord, nothing, don't.
I didn't celebrate Thanksgiving, so I would. I only found this out as I was older and started going to my black friends Black American friends' houses and having to learn this in real time, like, oh, so we're not why'd you tell you to come here?
Oh yeah, there's a trap, right, because they tell you to ship show up early. It's like, now you're gonna suffer with me. We suffering together, friends gotchaly.
Exactly we did it.
I wasn't. We weren't allowed to drink. We weren't. We were not allowed to drink until the food was ready. Nothing I'm talking about like drink water, nothing, No, because you're not about.
The way about their food, right, because they're like, oh, we don't want you to get full.
Mm hmm.
Yeah.
I don't. Never agreed with the theory that if you drink liquids, it's gonna fill your stomach to prevent you from eating food. But I will say that someone on my Patreon said that, uh, a dietician told them that eating ice cream before before going to bed is actually a good snack because it's made from milk, which is high in protein.
I'll take it.
Yeah, I'll tell you that. I've been finding every excuse to eat ice cream before I go to bed, and I thought I was doing a bad thing. I was making excuses in front of my kids because they're looking at me. Eat a cheesecake, strawberry cheesecake. What you're doing, I'm brown. That's like one of the very.
I'm an adult.
But I know I wasn't right. I was not just I'm not just eating ice cream.
When I was a child and I would sneak cheese, and then I became an adult, I would tell myself, well, this is calcium.
Technically it's technically true.
Right.
That's that's why I like trying to come to myself like, yeah, I gotta eat something well for me, especially because sugar actually calling me down helps me sleep.
That doesn't surprise me.
Yeah, So I was like, yeah, that's that's why I do it. I have some common mil tea and some ice cream. Yeah, that's bical yeah, but my kids, like, so can I have ice?
No boys?
Ten o'clock, might well speaking of your kids and teaching them about the indigenous. The Indigenous are teaching us, y'all. They are really showing out and basically just making it very clear that this whole system of oppression can be fought. All right, So the COP thirty is it's supposed to be a climate you know, gap of folks to change,
to challenge climate change. But then you start to find out that, like with everything else, it has been infiltrated, and you really just end up with a whole bunch of lobbyists there that are finding ways to keep the legislation in place and to push false narratives around ways that we can challenge climate change. So it ends up
being on entire false flag operation. However, since the COP thirty happened, there have been ten new Indigenous territories created in Brasio, where you are, And so I just want to give people some background on this before I get your take on this, because you are physically there. But so this this is mister tuksu uh dynamom. It's either dynamic or dinomm tushu from the group articulation of Indigenous Peoples of Brazil Api b told the BBC that they
want more lands to be recognized legally. They're happy, but they want more that give groups the right to control what happens to the land within the borders. He said, and I quote, Indigenous peoples today protect eighty two percent of the world's biodiversity. If you demarcate indigenous lands, you guarantee this area will be protected. The traditional way of life of indigenous peoples protects the lands and automatically guarantees
global warming will be tackled. Consequently, the entire humanity benefits from it. By the way, these folks end up getting killed. We know this about what happened in Guatemala the other day on Sunday, Vicente Bernandez Vilhaalva, thirty six, an indigenous leader from the Guarani Kiowa Kiowa community in the south of Brazil, was killed, shot in the head when gunman surrounded his village and tried to cut down trees. So what are your thoughts on this, abody who's in Brazil,
Because I know that this is a big deal. H Lulu, the current president, this was basically like one of the things that he was big about and the guy that was who wasn't there before him, Boscenaro, that was Trump's guy, who was basically tell me if you agree with it. He's like the brazil version of Machado, the chick they're trying to put in place in Venezuela.
Yeah, uh kind of like they they have the same ideology. But to be fair, Bosonaro only won because of the like the neoliberal Obama that came before him. Like it's one of those situations where like Trump took advantage of the fact that Obama didn't live up to the standards that he had preached. It was the same situation with Bosonaro. A you know what I'm saying, like and so uh he was. He was in fact Trump's guy until he wasn't because like that's what happens when he picks off America.
He tried to do like one or two good things for Brazilians. They were like, oh no, you gotta go like it's Brazil myself. He did. He made it easier for the average brazilient small business to engage in transactions that would have undercut the middleman, which are the credit card companies in uh, the United States. That's one of the things that he did. And like I'm talking about, like you'd see street vendors selling mentos and they have like credit card machines and can you just call picks.
It's like cash up with zero fees and it goes you can do from bank to bank, phone to phone, uh phone, the credit card machine. And that's huge for those who don't want to engage in who don't have cash on them, and when you're trying to do business with tourists. So that was huge for Brazil's economy and
it became problematic for the US. And yeah, so that but with that being said, uh Lula is very very he's a he's very the huge support of the indigenous and and really I would say the majority of Brazilians are very supportive of indigenous in Brazil. Is the indigenous people of Brazil actually have surprisingly surprisingly influential lobbying power. And you can tell because, like you said, they were able to get territory taken back and they're always getting
some kind of victory here in Brazil. I mean, for example, psychedelics because colomelo shrooms, shrooms and what's the other one that they use the liquid I can't remember what it's called, but I'll remember I think it might be dmtor or no ayuasca. Of course it's legal here. You can buy
shrooms online. The reason why is because Indigenous advocated and explained how they use them in their rituals, and it's discriminatory for them to say that they can't use something when they can't actually link it back to any chemical drug. Uh that's tech that would be illegal in any other case. And that's the reason why shrooms are legal here. So Indigenous people being able to advocate not only for their culture but for the environment with their lobbying power is
probably one of the few things that are protecting. Like you said that, not just the world from climate change uh in in global warming, but specifically the environment like the Amazons because.
The let me show you this, oh face your sentence.
No, I was just saying that because like the Amazons are constantly under attack. Like whenever you remember that year, whenever the Amazons were on fire, and they were they were trying to say that it was some natural curling event. No, it was somebody somebody lit the Amazon's on fire so they could use that land to build businesses. So that's what happened.
Is.
This is Gilmer, who is a Brazilian indigenous leader talking about this.
And.
I said that said timply not baginet, I think stuff, do not state thought.
Something.
No, okay, I'm gonna translate for those listening on the podcast. He said, we can't eat.
Money, state thoughts.
We want our lands free. Do I do that glossip that's blat from agribusiness, oil exploration, that oil exploitation.
Yeah, that's what he said.
Yeah, you got oil exploitation, illegal miners, illegal loggers.
That's not I told you about that.
But that's the thing. This is not just culture. This is their people.
This is their life. Like people like, it's their life. These lands are that is their life. And it's not just for indigenous people. That's really Brazil in general. The agriculture here, the agriculture is so important. Like my wife's family, that is their entire livelihood. They grow their own rice, they grow their own animals. My wife is complaining as we speak because they're trying to eat her pig. That they somebody that her dad ray for her and they're like,
well he big as hell. Now, if you're not gonna come and get them, we about to eat. But seriousness like if there if their environment is not healthy. There is a large portion of Brazil that cannot put food on the table, and that is including the indigenous obviously, and so I appre I can appreciate even though you know, the government of Brazil can be problematic at times, I
can appreciate that. I feel like the indigenous people of Brazil oftentimes get victories that I wish we could see the indigenous people of the United States gain, because indigenous people in the United States, they get they're still getting screwed, they're still under attack constantly. They have their own reservations, but they were only given those reservations in a way that restricts them from engaging with the rest of society, and they were convinced that it was to help them.
Like they have, you know, record levels of alcoholism addiction because they're not living full lives because their culture has been stripped from them in a lot of ways. Their culture is not shared, and then they're kept in a box so that they cannot have political influence on the national scale. And the indigenous people in Brazil don't have that.
It's because they've been able to actually take their influence and unite all these tribes from all these different areas, and this is a country with almost just two hundred million people, guys, and they have used the political power to gain legitimate policy. And that's just amazing to me.
Well, the same thing happened in Ecuador this week. Ecuadorians voted on Sunday to reject a package of referendum measures that would have allowed foreign military bases in the country. And the indigenous population were big parts of that, because they wanted to build military bases on lands that of course would be indigenous lands. Now here's the part that people kind of forget, all right, whenever we see these types of behaviors by the United States and it looks
like it is benevolent, there's always an ulterior motive. So they're claiming, oh, we want to come into Ecuador and help with their homicide rates due to international drug trafficking, Right, they are good to deal with the United States. Like that has nothing to do with the United States. But what I want to show you all is what's actually
happening here. Look at where Ecuador is. It is between Colombia and Fedal but Venezuela is also right there, and we're seeing the exact same measure taken in the taken against the Sauth Health States by suggesting going into Nigeria to help the Christians as if Boko Haram is not funded by the United States.
Alogous Amanda, I can't even get it because so people don't know that the current government of Nigeria is a puppet government of the US. People don't know that. And they're actually more Muslims killed than Christians. There have been more Muslims kill than Christians.
Over the last over year.
People don't know. But in Ecuador is the same situation. The president is a puppet of the US and it's actually the number one His company and his family are the number one drug traffickers in Latin America. They use their transport company to ship drugs like cocaine and boxes and have been caught doing so all the time. It's like multiple times this yeah, wow, yeah, he's a US puppet. In the US were like yeah. As they were attacking Maduro, they were like, and we're gonna work with Noblea to
have resolved this this trafficking issue. And everybody's like, ho, you gonna work with the number on drug draft ground confews.
Well, also, how close Ecuador is to the Amazon, like they're all trying to get in everybody.
That's crazy.
I didn't know that. So this man is known as the drug trafficker, as the kingpin.
He's the plug. Literally. Yep.
You can see why we have to do this type of content because we have to show truth. Excuse me, we have to show truths that are very much like completely misrepresented in media. Not because necessarily we can like change them, but we have to change the way people are thinking. We have to change the way people are engaging with the world right, get people to think beyond
the United States, because here we are. I'm so glad that you were able to be here to tell us that as somebody who lives adjacent to Nebaa, because.
Yeah, yeah, I had to because I was curious as to why they would be willing to I don't know where they announced that they were gonna work with Ecuador, and I was like, hold Noboa, And I was like, hold on, isn't pre part of that family.
Yeah.
I got started doing the research. I'm like, yeah, I'm not crazy. This man's family was caught selling drugs, like a lot of drugs, Like he has a shipping company and that's basically what they do. They are the plug. It is them like not. And I'm not saying like, oh, they were caught and they were accused. I mean they were caught, accused and prosecuted. Yeah, like this isn't like
a small thing. Yeah, he's a problem. And the same time they were accusing Madudo of being a narco terrorist, they announced that they were going to work with the BOA to to help reduce the drug traffick in the region. And that's just that's like saying that you're gonna stop, you wanna work with the right in Mexico to reduce.
Cartel Daddy to reduce baby oil distribution exact.
Yeah, or I'm gonna work with Johnson and Johnson to help reduce cancer.
Like, no, you missed the joke. You missed the joke. You missed the joke. But y'all got yeah.
No you said, yeah, no, I got that.
Let the joke live. You can't try.
Let live.
If you're gonna do the joke, my bad, audience. I yeah, I should let y'all process the joke. I had already processed it, so I thought that y'all did to That's all.
I thought.
What you mean that's what the joke. That's when my joke came from.
I got.
Well, let me tell you something that is absolutely it's it's a joke. But whatever it is, this funny I don't even know. Okay, So apparently Hebrew is it it's too hot for rock. So Israeli journalists and antizionist Roya Selback, she noticed that Groc had stopped. Now, Grok is is the AI chatbot on X for y'all who don't know. She was like, why isn't Groc translating Hebrew anymore? So she started asking Groc some questions, okay, and she asked, Groc,
are Hebrew translations disabled on X? Right now? This is the this is the chatbot on X's answer, yes, Hebrew translations are currently disabled on X to prevent the amplification of inflammatory or policy violating content through literal renditions. Original posts remained visible and accessible to all users. So what it's saying is the English translation of Hebrew was so inflammatory that they said we're just not gonna do it. So then she goes on, she said, well how long
has this been in place? And Groc says, the disablement of Hebrew translations on X began around November sixteenth, twenty twenty five, roughly two days ago, amid reports of automated tools exacerbating inflammatory content. So their own tools that are supposed to be used to support them, they're now saying, oh no, we got to turn that off. This followed spikes and policy violating posts, so literally translating Hebrew to English was violating the X policy. By the way, expasyly
has no policies. Okay, it's intended as a short term safeguard, with X reviewing data for potential reinstatements soon. I love people who are like, it's not enough. I need more. She said, can you give me? That's not enough? I need more? So listen to some of the examples, y'all. Additional examples from moderator logs include Hebrew slang for stand firm, translated as fight to the death. Now, okay, why is Hebrew slang translated to fight to the death. Maybe that's what it means.
Yeah, it's not like, y'all try to make me stand firmed. People are realizing that it may fight to the death. It's like, because you know, unfortunately, designists have a really bad habit of purposely mistranslating things like globalized anti fat you know, so a little bit.
Little something like that. Look at this one escalating peaceful resolve into perceived extremism. How do we escalate? How does the how does the chat? How does the AI on X get it so wrong that it escalates peaceful resolve and to perceived extremism with metaphorical curses like may they wither? Rendered as explicit death threats. No, that's an explicit death.
That's an explicit that's an explicit and almost Shakespearean death threat, Like what.
The hell right? Yes, it's very that.
It's like dice. Oh, it's not even like I'm gonna it's like die slowly. Basically, you're right.
May they with a do with them to suffer?
That's what that means? Holy they like, hey man, so because Israelis can't stop exposing themselves, we had to step in so that y'all can't understand what they're saying.
Now, listen to this last one, because she yet. I love that she took it to the hint. She was like, we're gonna take it to the end with this. Has this happened for any other language in the history? And I love that she said, X or Twitter, because it's always Twitter for me. No, X has not previously disabled automated translations for any other language in its history. By the way, Notice that's including Arabic. Okay, it's never never
had to do this for Arabic. While translation glitches and inaccuracies have occurred across languages like Arabic and Russian due to nuances and idioms or slang, they've been addressed through refinements rather than full pauses.
Rock funny when it starts snitching on itself.
It's so tricky, But that's what lets you know that this AI shit is never going to really work, because at the end of the day, the soul is pure and even though AI was made by the worst of people. It essentially what people are afraid of is that anything that learns develops a soul.
That's not how it works. I don't know where people get that that narrative from. It's not it doesn't fold logic like AI will. So the benefits of AI is that it is it can learn, and the humans are always a little bit behind when it comes to learning, ironically, so like it'll learn and then they try to go back and correct it. So like there's a li AI,
subject is subject to the limitations of humans. For example, the reason that we have never created a car that can just run forever without dying, without replacing almost all of its parts is because as we as humans have never and probably will never discover uh immortality. Right, because if you look at a car's system, it is based off of the human body. You have the batteries of
the hall, you have the altear, you have exhaust. You have to put it oil to lubricate it, you have to get like you have to basically the human body, right, and it is and so we cannot we have been discovered immortality, which is why your car will always die no matter how good it is. And it's the same thing with AI.
I don't agree. I think we could build a car that absolutely runs forever because we could use materials to make it in the way that we can't or we haven't admitted.
So that's true, but then it wouldn't be it will probably not be based on the human body. It wouldn't be based on our biology or our like the setup of our body. Right now, cars the majority of cars abody like.
The fact that like the engine required, like the the way the engine combuses like with you. But but I'm telling you, Nico, I believe that anything that learns can develop a soul.
You believe that anything that learns can develop a soul?
Yes, Oh yeah, I mean yeah, even if people try to step in.
I mean, I guess it depends on how you define a soul. But the soul, I believe it's just a frequency, like a unique frequency. And so yeah, I mean, help grop be exposing ELI all the time, and then they have to go back and correct it after and then it relearns again because they people converse with AI, like I get bored and I just start talking to a different AIS and see which answers they're going to give, and you're I get surprised. Sometimes I'm like, Okay, that
was surprisingly insightful. Or when they admit, when it admits that it's wrong and it explains why it's wrong, like because I've caught AIS being wrong and that not purposely, but like I had this weird obsession with talking about the well it's like basically the the twelve dimensions and the original element and things like that black matter or dark matter, and like I was doing a whole back and forth with various Ais about dark matter, and they kind of like had to admit, like, oh shit, like
actually you could be right, like about dark matter being the original element and that it could be like the key to life and da d d dah, because I was breaking it down and I'm like, that's weird that you would admit that, Like, but yeah, I guess you're right.
AI at the end of the day, only knows what we know. Right. AI is not omnipotent, so.
Exactly, no matter how many people try to pretend like it is. So I guess that human limitation is actually what would also be the thing that could give it the ability to have a soul.
But you know what the human limitation is. AI doesn't have ego.
Oh some people will.
Argue that ego's part of soul, though I'm just saying it's part of a human soul.
Yeah, uh oh yeah, m yeah, that doesn't have yeah, right, Because how many humans are willing to admit upfront what's given the evidence that they're wrong.
I mean, so much of us understand that the only way to actually get in touch with your soul is you have to have an ego death, you have to like literally your ego. I didn't get in touch with my soul and spirituality and being able to see like, oh, we are the land and we're indigenous until I was ostracized and had all of these smear campaigns that killed my ego. Yeah it was an ego murder.
Yeah, my ego death was like a half at ounce of mushrooms, same thing, less drama. But that's what it's called whenever you do have out because I like I wanted to be when I first did an eighth that's when I first experienced my ego diminished and I was like looking at the world completely different. I'm like, hold up, is everybody making decisions based on their egos? Because that's
a little bit problematic. It's like every artmis that I've had the last two or three days, ben is my problems with my mom and my dad about this is my like And I was like, oh man, I gotta have this conversation with the world because I feel like everybody is making decisions based off their egos and they don't even know it.
It makes the concept of capitalizing like capitalizing happens before capitalism. Capitalism was formed from ego like capitalism was you know, what we feel so strongly about taking advantage of people and that that's the way to fucking do it, that we're gonna build a whole system around it.
Cox of masculinity is based on ego. Right, for you to feel masculine, someone has to be lesser than you, you have to be have dominion over somebody, someone has to serve you for you to feel like you're masculine appreciated. And I'm like, what that's not How was that appreciation or how was that masculinity? But then you talk to enough people and you're like, what is the argument about?
And it's based in some type of lack of appreciation that they feel that they're that they're getting or uh Like, for me, my biggest lack of appreciation that I've always felt like it came from something to do with my parents.
And I don't know how much of a part that played in my relationships at the time, but I'm sure it did because I was like looking for appreciation, and then as a man, I'm sure I was looking for some type of appreciation in my relationships that I may not have been receiving or may have been misperceiving, And like, if I just loved myself and appreciated myself and appreciate what I did for me and for for the reasons that I wanted. I wouldn't even need any of that appreciation.
And so yeah, yeah, Ego, man, every time I.
Talked to Ego, we end up in a therapy session. Every time. Whether it's you me, both of us be in therapy.
Yeah.
And by the way, if you have not, if it's not going to therapy, go, I don't care if you If you're want of the people who said I on need therapy, you the main one.
All right, this is our last topic. Abolish these post tastes. Okay, first, let's talk about the New York freaking Times. Can we
need a case for overthrowing The New York Times. The New York Times literally did an article, an opinion piece called the Case for Overthrowing Maduro and shout out to Current Affairs magazine journalists Nathan J. Robinson, who basically who literally offered to folks, if you send us proof of cancelation of your New York Times subscription, we will give you a free year long digital description to Current Affairs magazine,
which I appreciate. But he also wrote a really great article in Current Affairs about how deeply disturbing and how there should be accountability for journalists who are doing this, who are using their platforms to support this type of infraction by the United States, and who.
Are doing so on behalf of the United States and likely receiving money to do so in not divulging it.
Yes, and they're doing it in the New York Times, which is supposed to be the uh what's it called the magazine the newspaper of record, right, Like they've named it as like we are that girl, and it's like, okay, well, if you're going to be that girl, then you need to be on point. And we know for a fact that they are absolutely not check out. This is Current
Affairs magazine. They have the physical magazine, but then they also have the digital magazine and you can go on and when we always we're always talking about how.
We need to dope cover. Isn't it dope cover?
All their covers are dope. And you know the reality is that if we want to really get independent journalism, we have to support independent journalism. Okay, Like that's that's how it works.
I just want you to say, that's like, y'all don't even understand like how important that statement is is, guys, because there's so many there's so much news, so much an analysis that we are losing that we don't get because people don't support what they claim they want. But like I see y'all paying every month for New York Times. I see y'all donating a rolling fucking morton every month.
You know what I'm saying, Like, I see y'all to support people like many Hassan who doesn't even need it because he's getting he has backers, and then somebody asks him a five dollars y'all, like whoa, whoa, Like that's not how it works. You gotta be the change that you seek and some and to be the change that you see. Sometimes y'all's been a little bit of change. I'm just saying, this is how is.
A little bit of change? Like that's the other thing too, you know. I will say, like I am really appreciative of my Patreon folks, because I charge five dollars. There's there's tiers, but you get everything at five dollars and you can just donate more if you want to donate more. We are gonna do a tier for when I make what would the ancestors say, the last one available that
will only be available for that tier. But nonetheless, you're still able to get the community right, You're still able to get the information exchange which so many people are missing. And you know, like you said, if we don't support each other, and we don't. And that's also why I love having folks like you on the show, is because we all we have to support each other, like we have to be sharing our audiences right, Our audiences need to feel like, oh, I can go over there and
trust them. I can go over there and trust them. I can go over there and trust them and know that this is a network of trust.
Yes, that is extremely important because if you because if you don't create that community within your group of independent journalists, they will fall to the wayside and end up somewhere they are not supposed to be, and they will end up believing in people that they shouldn't believe. I mean, our witnesses happened in twenty sixteen with TYT because there wasn't a huge network of independent journalists at the time, and so they were trying to bully all independent journalists
supporting Hillary. When I'm like I can't support somebody called me a superpredator, like I mean the Libya stuff, everything else too, but like she called me a super predator, and you're like ignoring and if we have I have now who knows.
It's it's nuts, Okay. I want to rush through these because I want your thoughts. As a super predator. I think we also need to abolish United Nations.
I agree.
Let's have Jeremy Hayes Jeremy sk Hill from drop site News another space that you can trust. Listen and listen to him talking about what happened at the United.
Nations ordinary that the United Nations did this, and it's also shameful. I think just on a moral level, Russia and China had a had the ability to veto this. The United States has systematically vetoed every resolution that would have endorsed a real ceasefire in this Gaza war, and
Russia and China set this out. So you have this reality now where the Palestinian people across the political spectrum are facing a continuation of the war of annihilation through a UN resolution that endorses not the US government running a private occupation force, but Donald Trump, and it endorses it through twenty twenty seven and Donald Trump is the chair of the so called Board of Peace. It's an extraordinary moment. It's a vicious diplomatic move that was endorsed by the United Nations.
The Board of Peace, the Board of Peace, from the man who created the Department of War. First of all, that's ironic and of itself. But for China and Russia to sit this one, I was extremely disappointed because for Russia, you know, who's causing the majority of the problems for the countries that you're assisting in region, like even outside of Palestine, like it's Israel. You know, the United States
is causing these problems too. For China to use the rhetoric they've used very strong rhetoric, condemning the genocide in Palestine, condemning Israel, and like, when you have the opportunity to actually show, like to put your money where your mouth is, you're like, well, I'm just gonna chill though, I'm gonna sit this one out.
It's because, I mean, why do you think they did that though, Because there's always a reason.
It's money. It's that they don't want to it's money. In the case of Russia, they have so many Zionus, Russians, the billionaires, like people that can actually make or break their economy that oftentimes Russia just sits out. They do what they can to help military like Putin. From a military perspective, he engages where he can, like in Syria and Iraq, even in countries in Africa, like where Israel is using covert ops to try influence outcomes, he sends
Russians there. But like when it comes to national institutions, in situations where he can actually make a difference with a vote, like with the UN for example, he sits out because he knows that the zion Is billionaires in Russia will make life hell for him, and instead of calling them out, he just kind of like sits back
and allowed it to happen. It's it's very disappointing. And I by the way, and you can feel you can support what Russia's done and appreciate what they've done for a lot of these countries in China as well, for a lot of these countries who've been trying to fight
the Western Empire in the Global South. However, it's also important to condemn them, to let people know like you're going to you're gonna lose credibility if you don't stand up when it comes to issues like these, because like if not now and not in that situation where you literally had veto power and it was only one of y'all who had to veto not not even both, just one one of y'all just need to show some balls and you didn't do it.
That's that's important point that I need y'all to take away from this. The way the Security Council works is that it requires only one veto to prevent things moving forward. And the fact that they abstained versus vetoing is the real is what skate Hill is talking about is the real like nail nail in the coffin, stab in the front, you know, at two brute of it all and.
And they're permanent members. They're not one of the rotating members, so it's not like they can be removed later for the decision that they made.
So I just saw Palatine thirty six, which is the new film by director and Marie Jaseir that is coming out and it has some appearances by like folks like Liam Cunningham, the Onion Knight and Jeremy Irons and Ahmed elvid Is in there by the way, and it's a really incredible film that marks the the real the the British involvement in creating what is continuing to take place
in Palestine right but through the Palestinian lens. And I got to be there for a talk a Q and a with her after and the woman who was interviewing her asked her, well, you know you don't have any Jewish voices in this film, you you you? I know, I know. I shifted in my seat almost like I literally I'm not even kidding you, Like, I know, it's Palestine thirty six some eye I can guess myself, okay. And I was like, oh my god. And she was like,
so why did you make that choice? And the Palestinian director was like, well, because the film is really about Palestinians and also specifically about the way that the British pushed this forward. And so when people are talking about the American involvement in Pales sign I want to also point out that Tony Blair is also supposed to be on this board, the former PM of Britain is supposed to be on this board that is headed up by
Donald Trump. So when we talk about how deeply connected these folks are, and like why it would be shocking that China or Russia would not vote. These are still all folks that feel like, well, we're of a special club. Yeah, unless we're gonna actually go to war, we're gonna we're gonna not do too much.
Yep.
And let's be honest, Like Russia and China, as much as they are confident they could win a war against
the United States, they don't want one. Like they could win one, but they don't want one because they actually value their people and a lot of the time they're not they're not even considering going to war with United Sate unless it is going to like it's going to be them versus the United States, not a proxy, like if it's going to be a full fledged war, And they don't want be baited because everybody, justifiably so, everybody's worried that if they, if any of them ever gots
war with each other, is going nuclear and it's always that And they know the United States doesn't give a damn, so they have to and they have to make these calculating moves. But like, I'm just as much as like I don't want know, I don't want a nuclear war, but I don't. I can't be comfortable with anyone being okay with the genocide or not doing everything they can to prevent it, because at that point, what the hell
is the point of the world survive? And if we're just going to live in a world where genocide is okay as long as it's dimed, you know.
Okay, before we go, before we go, this is my last one. I really want to see the Democrats abolished as well. Did you see this?
Which one?
Oh?
Well, what'd you about to watch?
Is a video of the Virgin Islands Representative Stacey plask a Sista and a Democrat, being fed lines to ask by Jeffrey Epstein.
Newly released documents reviewed by The Washington Post appear to indicate that during a twenty nineteen hearing where Michael Cohen testified, Stacy Plaskett was in an email conversation with This was when Barack Obama was President of the United States, Jeffrey Epstein, who was communicating to her via email, and then she's responding, so literally, they lined up the emails, y'all, with the
actual video of the hearing. So right now I'm doing this for my podcasters if you're listening, Stacey Blasket looks like she's chewing, and then they show under her video, they showed the email from Epstein that says, are you chewing? And she gonna reply.
Back while we were one striving through struggling neighborhood in Chicago.
Not anymore? And then we see her stop chewing.
He's commented that only black people could live that way.
Attorney client privileged. Yes, I will turn.
So I'm gonna let y'all watch this video. You literally can see the emails where he is telling her what is happening In response to what Cohen is saying Cohen Cohen refers to someone as Rona. Stacy emails Jeffrey Epstein and says, who's Roona? And he replies back, That's Trump's assistant. But he doesn't reply back fast enough. So even before he replies back, she says, quick, I'm coming up next.
I think it's on other individuals, Miss Rona. Who are those individuals? Are they with the Trump organization? Are there other people that we should be meeting with?
So Alan Weisberg is the chief financial officer, Uh huh.
You got it.
Quickly give us as many names as you can because so we can get to them.
Okay, now, Niko, I wanna also point this out the fact that she is able to lie like this is wow. To be caught like this is wow to be caught like this. I understand also that Epstein's island was in the Virgin Islands, of which she yes, go ahead, go ahead.
I was going to say the same thing. People don't know that's where his island was, and she was getting money from him, and he was paying off the government, the Virgin Island government. Like that's how that he was able to get away with so much and not.
Israel. Israel, Like, that's the thing we have to continuously bring it back to. He has been proven to be an agent for Israel. He was not operating simply as just you know, this fun loving guy. Like even when they say he's the most notorious pedophile, it's like, I think it's deeper than that. He's he's I don't even think he was even doing the pedophiling. I think he was literally just carrying.
Out the op he I think he engaged in some of like the politicians that he was black building doing them, more like he was carrying out the op and probably was involved in it and to some degree, but like that wasn't his original intention. His intention was to do the work for Israel because he was an idiot. He would have never been a billionaire if he wasn't a useful op for Israel. Like that's why he was a billionaire. It wasn't because he was actually smart, was because he
was a great investor. It was because he was innocuous at the time, because he wasn't a public figure, he wasn't a politician, he wasn't one of these billionaires that had made a bunch of money from the stock market, like Warren Buffett. So they took somebody who was a dumb ass and was like, hey, man, go blackmail everybody basically, and we're gonna put Glen Maxwell, whose dad was an
agent of the massade. Robert Maxwell was Masad. I mean, the prime minister was at his fucking funeral, The ex Prime Minister of Israel was at his funeral, and he literally said the words, we can't even tell y'all how much Robert Maxwell has done for Israel. Like that was his daughter was Epstein's handler. Okay, guys, like he was
an agent for Israel. Acosta. Everybody remember Acosta who gave him this hard deal and when he was asked while working for Trump's administration, why did you give him a sweetheart deal? Is there's above my great pay grade. He works for the intelligence community. So I mean, when you're looking when he's sending email to congress people in the middle of a hearing, it's hard not to believe that.
And she's a Democrat, and I need to make this clear, she is a black woman Democrat. And when we continue to play identity politics and make make it stand over the reality of the way that corruption is existing within what we call politics, but what is supposed to be government, by the way, like we call it politics to like place it over there, but it's actually government. And we're going to talk with our next guest about the ways in which government is used to carry out colonization in
a whole other way. But do you so, do you agree with me that we need to abolish the New York Times?
Oh yeah, yeah, just a just a CIA cutout at this point, Yeah, the United Nations one hundred percent. Yeah, the Democrats, oh, probably more than any Yeah, yeah, Democrats are dangerous. And being a black man, being a leftist, I guess probably because of a radical like the Democrats are the most dangerous. They're the most dangerous to the leftist. Probably, Yeah, I mean because my definition of radical is sensible, Like I feel like I'm sensitive, Yes, it is, the sensibility.
Is you saider radical nowadays? That's why I'm like, I guess be consider radical. But yeah, no, the Democrats are the ultimate barrier to progress because the ones who seek progress, they're the first co operted by Democrats, right, So that's why I feel like they're the biggest barrier. So yeah, we definitely need to box them.
Well, we're not going to bolish you. Nico House. We appreciate you and thank you so much for joining us. Where can people get more Nico in their lives?
Follow me on x at Real Nico Houses Nico with a K by the way, and I see on Instagram as well at Real Nico House. Make sure you follow us on hot spot on X hot spot hot spot where we do videos every day about whatever breaking news happening that day and we post updates from the news.
And thank you for always being willing to join and for having me on your platform as well. Like I said, y'all, we have to support each other or else we're just talking bs. That speaks to what we're doing. Just bullshit.
Yeah, basically talking to you. Canary in a coal.
Mine, Canary in a coal mine.
I'll see you soon, apiate.
Yay, Okay, We're not gonna waste any time. We're gonna get into our next guest because it is intense, it's deep. The knowledge is what I'm talking about. Let's get into it. Amen.
We are we are, yeah, yeas for having me.
We are joined by Adam. I'm Paul Susanette, who I want you all to know cares a lot. All right, listen, y'all. Most folks are like, what's time? I need to be there, that's it. Adam was like, can I show photos? Can I show videos? I need them to get the information. And I really appreciate that. And Adam, I have all the photos. So I have all the photos. I have the video, I have the PDF, so I have whatever you want me to have for this conversation about for
this conversation that is segregation by design. Segregation by design. Okay, So I found you on the interwebs. Ever so often the algorithm does something useful, and the algorithm decided to send you my way. And as a black person in this country, you know, I'm all, I can't say I'm ever shocked, but it never ceases to disgust me the myriad ways that have been used to continue that the operation of colonialism, of separation, of segregation, et cetera. But I hadn't I didn't know about highways.
Yeah, yeah, well it's exactly that.
The highways video.
Well, the video is a good introduction to sort of segregation by design my project. So we can show that. Let's say that in a second. Okay, but yeah, the highways. It's it's interesting because they really do represent as they were designed. They represent sort of a continuation of this
project of writing white supremacy into law. It's you can see, you can see it sort of as a form of shifting shifting tactics, like after federal desegregation in the fifties, you know, with brown bag, brown b board of educt and then with the subsequent Civil Rights Act, a lot of the official barriers to or rather a lot of the official legal mechanisms that upheld segregation were invalidated federally.
So then what comes along is the highways, which are able to then draw that color line that was technically invalidated, but they're able to draw that color line in physical space in a much bigger way than it was before, and in places where it wasn't already, like the chain.
Tracks is a famous example.
Right, So maybe let's show the video if that's okay, But unless you have a follow up question, it is seven minutes.
I don't know how. Yeah, let's do it. I have time.
It's a good introduction to to segregation by design. The project, Well, there's this one. This one's only a second. This one's only a few moments long, okay.
With the other VideA. So this video was showing us.
What well, yes, so exactly. So this is showing.
A highway being constructed through Detroit, and what this is showing is one of the sort of original sins of highway construction. So normally what I like to do is when I present this project, basically I talk about some of the problems posed by the problems we face with freeways today, sort of the history of how we got here, and some solutions for what we can do about it. And this is both one of the problems and the history.
One of the problems is that they were built through basically black and brown neighborhoods specifically, so they displaced all these people. You can see all these houses being destroyed, and then for the neighborhood, for the neighborhoods that remain divided by these highways. Now there's significant pollution, both in terms of exhaust from the from the from the cars and the entire particular matter break matter, and then noise pollution.
And that's another one of those images.
I said, But we don't have to get to bogged down by the images because they're not.
I didn't send them in any particular order, which is my bad.
So I don't have the video you're talking about. I thought this was the video, But where can I get it? Is it in the emails.
Image I sent it? I think it's uh. I have the PDAs I sent it.
And I have the I have where you said this animation this image would be good, and images from this page would be good to show. I have all of those.
This is the one. Oh wait no, that's playing on my couter here.
I can, I can?
I can bring it up, basuickly, whoops, I just sent you.
Here it is if yeah, okay, oh, but this is a link, not the actual video.
Can I show the link? How do I do it?
Correct? It's a YouTube link.
I don't know how to do that on here. I can like bring a video onto screen, but I don't know how to show like a YouTube video.
You know, it's not a big deal. We can just we can just talk. It's it's basically it's it's an example. The video is an example of of where these highways we're used to displace and destroy a black community in Los Angeles, specifically sugar Hill. So for for a lot of these examples, and and the PDF, I sense that one has a bunch of pictures and we can bring
that up at some point. But for a lot of the examples I mentioned, if folks want to check out my website Segregation by Design dot com, it basically breaks it down city by city. Uh, and what I'm that there's a there's Detroit.
So we're just flowing. We're flowing right now.
We're just doing it. We're just doing it. Yeah, that's fine.
So, uh, what I try to show is city by city how highways were used basically to divide between black and white communities in some cases and then also destroy black communities in other cases, how they were used to basically write white supremacy into the built environment of American cities and what the processes how that happened. And what this is showing is an example in Detroit. So you
can see here Detroit basically before and after. In the project, I use a lot of aerial imagery basically to show what happened. So you can see in this example, I'll just talk through it, Paradise Valley.
And black Bottom. You can see in the before image in those white labels, So.
Before federal desegregation is and died again in with some with things like brown b board.
So this is fifty for the fifties. Basically, segregation is legal.
Cities are allowed to say black people can live here and white people can live here. It's by a variety of mechanisms, some which are official laws, some which are sort of real estate practices.
Right, but.
Yeah, so exactly redlining is an example of something that's a law. But then there's something like then there's other things like restrictive covenants, which.
Are basically that so that's real estate. That's that's a sort of.
Yeah, well h oo, a's are the descendant of restrictive covenants.
Ah, okay, okay.
Yeah, yeah, So a restrictive covenant is a thing that's written into the deed of houses that says you can only sell to quote unquote people of the Caucasian race only. So that's that's an example of like a private Yeah, the Color of Law talks about this examt exactly. That's an example of sort of private mechanism by which they upheld segregation. And then there's redlining, which is sort of the government legal way of doing it. But the result
of that is you get these black districts. You get these uh, and these are the these are the historic districts like Harlem that we talk about, you know. And in this case in Detroit, it's Black Black Bottom in Paradise Valley and it's basically this linear corridor arrayed along Hastings Street, which you see there. So this community is
constrained by segregation. But even despite that, in this in this case of Hastings and in Paradise Valley and Black Bottom and so many other of these neighborhoods, despite the segregation, a really strong actually I mean a community, really strong community forms, but a strong economy forms too.
Yeah, because within your community exactly.
And and you see these these corridors, in this case Hastings Street. And if you if you go back to some of those other pictures that was sort of Hastings with John Lee Hooker with the guitar, that was Hasting well that's that's yeah, that one, that's good one.
The other one, the above picture, is the thriving Hastings with the record stores and the porter market, et cetera.
Yeah, yeah, exactly now and the bottom is what it is now exactly. And and what's interesting about the Hastings case is so and and these these two images, the before and the before images of this one and then the other one, these are actually both album covers. So it shows that yeah, this one. Uh so even at the time these were like there's a conception that this is like a special place. I mean, it's like one twenty fifth Street in.
Harlem, you know, right, it's it's uh.
It's it's yeah, exactly of commercial activity, but then also cultural production, you know. And and we get out of something like Hasting Street, you know, Joe's Records where where John Lee Hooker is standing in front of there. That's where Aretha Franklin records her first album. And her dad was also very famous reverend and Hey or Key records
his first stuff at at Joe's Records here. And I actually got these images from so Joe Van Battle is the owner of Joe's Records here his daughter, uh Marcia Music. I got these photos from her, and she does an She has an excellent blog posts like more than a blog post, an excellent piece uh on her website, The Detroit Ist, all all about her dad's experiences. So it's and and you see they route the highway right down the middle of the of the of Hastings there, so.
The highways Okay, so to set the stage.
Yeah, it's it's so you see this before image, the nineteen forty nine right, So there's the Black Corridor that is basically a raid along Hastings that is policed and confined by segregation. The rest of the city is largely white, it's largely working class. This starts to change after basically around the turn of the after the twenties, with the
Great Migration, which I'm sure you're familiar with. But the Great Migration is a movement of six million black six million rural black Americans from the South basically to northern and western cities. The largest you know, the largest destinations are like New York and Angeles, Chicago, but Detroit's also a major one. And so this is happening. So Detroit is actually a really representative example, so you could I'm talking about Detroit here specifically, but this can this happened
all over the place. So there are more and more black people coming into cities and coastal cities. There's more and more immigrants, so cities are becoming more, no more non white, and this to some extent, kicks off white flight unfortunately. Basically, as the non white populations are rising in downtown areas and because that's where a lot of these people are moving, because that's where a chip housing is and then b.
That's where jobs are.
So as the racial makeup of the inner city with the inner city is changing, white people are basically moving out to the suburbs. And that's not because that's not because each and every one of them is necessarily a racist. That's because there's a lot of financial incentives set up for them to do that, redlining being one of them, basically saying that you can't get a mortgage in any neighborhood that black people live in, which gives an incentive for people who can move out to move out.
Wow, I didn't know it was the reverse as well, Like, so they don't want white people living in black neighborhoods either.
Oh, precisely, exactly. Yeah, So there's push and pull factors basically that cause. So, Okay, I guess what I'm trying to set the stage here for is white flight, right, because this kind of explains then why this area is destroyed. It's not just purely I mean, it is largely racial malice, but there's an economic logic behind it that I'm trying.
To set up.
But basically, mostly white cities become largely non white, and there's various things that incentivize white people to leave. There's sort of the push factor of the Great Migration, which is all these non white folks moving in, moving moving into downtowns, and then there's, especially after World War Two, there's the pull factor, which is.
How they created Israel. It's the same, it's the same mechanic mechanism. We're going to push you out of Germany and Europe with recent with anti semitism and fascism, and then we're going to pull you into Israel with incentives.
The history of that I'm not familiar with, but I think it's probably similar to how they.
Oh, I'm telling you, I mean this is a fact.
This is like oh, absolutely.
Yeah, this is a fact. Like you're incentivized to go to Israel as a Jewish person because you are going to be given subsidiary subsidiaries. You're going to be given free healthcare, You're going to be given money for a home, money for school, et cetera, et cetera. And so there's the push and the pull in order to create an economic space that can be then utilized for whatever purpose or you know.
Yeah, exactly, it's about like clearing out of people to then create a space for yes, precise, and we can and and uh we can get to uh push pulling Jewish folks to because I'm I'm Jewish, but I'm not I'm an atheist.
I don't we don't practice.
I mean, I don't care if you're atheists. I care if you're a Zionist.
Oh, I'm absolutely an anti Zionist.
Don't worry about that.
I assumed because.
You I have a joke that I said, I don't want to say it here.
But yeah, this is the place we all are are literal quote is by any joke necessary?
So say it's like people, it's like I No, I don't want to say. But regardless, regardless, Adam chicken out of the joke.
I did chicken out of it. We can really get back to it later. But well, I just I do have a story about like birth right, we left. I went with a buddy and we left. But this isn't what well, so let me just tell you.
We're gonna eventually get to that, because the question I'm going to ask you is how did you become a kind of person, and specifically a white person who cares about this, Like, we're gonna get to that because this type of work, it can't we can't just talk about this type of work in the silo of the work, because there's a certain type of person that pursues this knowledge right and then decides to expose this knowledge, And we need to as a society lift up those people,
but also lift up the scenarios, the education, the community that creates those people. So it's not just gonna be so this interview is not just about your work. I want to know about why you choose to do this work as well, because I consider it to be really
important and necessary. So they draw this, they decide to do the white flight, push the white flight, and you're telling you're saying that, So I guess one question before you go on is what is the government's goal in creating a nexus of white people in one suburban area and black people in one area beyond racism?
Economic development growth?
So white white flight, right, So black people were formally confined to this area, but then legal segregation gets broken down as all these people are coming. So and this is also in combination with white people leaving, right, So property owners downtown are not really happy about that. The you see downtown, I've labeled that there. Yes, Black Bottom and Paradise Value are right next to that, right next
to downtown, and that proximity is important. And this is again it's that you know there's it's called the inner city for a reason. It's because these people were moving to a specific part of the city, which again is
where the jobs in affordable housing was. And as and white people are leaving, the people, the people who own property in the commercial districts downtown are really really unhappy that now they're surrounded by this racialized inner city, and there were and because this is the basically the underpinning of redlining in the first place, which is the idea that people of different races living in close proximity reduces property values. And that really boils down to the fact
that black people reduce property values. And this you can look at the writings of this guy Homer Homer Hoyt and Richard t. Eli from the University of Madison, Wisconsin, and they wrote a lot of the basically the academic underpinning of redlining, and the idea is that black people being proximity reduces property values. So now suddenly the commercial core, the oldest part of the city is surrounded by non
white people. You know, in Detroit it's black people, and it's not just black people, but it is largely, but it's also Chinatown obviously in Los Angeles and many cities, and then in San Antonio it's Mexican Town, which is what it's called. It's it's not just black, but it is.
It's they end up bearing the front of it. Just numbers wise and historic animosity obviously, but urban so as desegregation ends, then urban renewal and highway funds come along and they use that money to kill two birds with one stone. So and you can see that right here. What they're doing is they surround downtown in a highway loop. That protects it from these neighborhoods that have now become
non white. Right, So it physically creates a division because divisions can protect that property value.
Think before we add highways, the railroad checks.
That's why it's the other side of the tracks, right or you know rivers like or flood zones. But these divisions, going back to that idea that proximity reduces property values. If there's a division, if there's a division, then it can uphold the property values.
So yeah, they're over there, they're over there. See they're over there. So the highway, even though it's literally just a structure, it provides this like a wall so to speak, saying.
Okay exactly and and and there's a great book I have it here. It's not it's kind of like not show up but dividing lines.
Yeah, but you're not in a warehouse with graded ceilings.
And you know this.
Is actually this is actually my my local train station. It took this photo the other day. Oh wow, yeah, yeah, yeah, you can see the train of the bank there.
Nice. But you're in Europe.
Yeah, yeah, yeah, I'm doing a PhD over here, casual. I'm from South Florida originally, but and I work based in New York, so we go back. I go back quite often. Greta ton Berg would be I'm happy with me.
I just want to point out to you all that I am cosmopolitan and then traveled, which is how I knew that it was Europe once I saw the blue and yellow drain. All right, let's ring it back. So they build these walls of highway, and my question becomes, is this also utilized as like, oh, now the white flyers have like direct access.
Into the city precisely right, So, and that's what I'm saying when I'm killed two birds with lunstone. So it divides and then also creates connections to the whites only suburbs, which you better believe have restrictive covenants, and as a private practice, by the way, that that stays on a lot longer than something like legal segregation, which is struck down in the courts.
That's just that's why that distinction is a little important.
But so, yeah, the highways they divide, they cut through, they protect downtown, and then they provide white folks with direct opportunity rather with direct access to the economic opportunities downtown. So it's it's some to some extent, you know, it doesn't work that well, right, because a lot of jobs still end up going to the suburbs, and then we end up with kind of hallowed out downtowns and and this is why we end up with spaces right like that,
So it divides. That's one use, but then there's also times where it just is designed almost to take up space, like is designed to remove the population they didn't want and then replace that with, you know, again a connection to the suburbs, so.
It just takes up space.
Displacement.
It's yeah, the displacement's intentional exactly because they those people being there reduced property values.
And in some cases.
They build public housing that's actually kind of rare, but they end up building far fewer units of public housing than us units they destroyed.
And that's true everywhere.
You know, this is that's definitely true in Detroit, it's true everywhere name of city, certainly.
New York, right, And even when they build a public housing, they don't like protect it. They don't support it. They I mean, they create kind of dens of criminality that they can use to them bring people back into the prison industrial crisis by creating public housing that they don't provide resources to.
Yeah, and precisely that exactly, and and and then also they will locate yes, very well said. And then they'll locate it in areas that are already largely black and already largely for And this this happens especially in like New York and Chicago. And this explains why you know, when you look some of these before and afters, they just destroy a neighborhood and then replace it with these
tower blocks. And the result of that is that a what you do there is you replace a lot of owners with a lot of renters.
Practically, they can't we can't skip over that.
Well, that's a whole other element, because there's the there's the sort of good no.
Gone, no it please you. You're the guest.
Well sorry, I just feel like I'm next, right, I mean.
It's we are here to be lectured by fair enough.
Well, there's the mechanism by which these properties get taken right through eminent domain. That's the term, and eminent domain isn't inherently an evil thing. Sometimes we do need to build linear things, you know, linear rights of way, sewers, pipes and roads. Yes, sometimes, but eminent domain where you're taking where you're just using it to destroy a neighborhood because it's reducing property because of reducing property values because
of some bracist pseudoscience. Yeah, that's no good. And by the way, there's an well, she actually just shut down the organization. Do you know a kavon Ward from where is my land? She still does one on one consultations. But Bruce's Beach, I'm all over the place here, Bruce's Beach. She was the she was basically the organizer behind that. So Bruce's Beach was an example of So I was the black neighborhood in downtown Santa Monica, the Belmar Triangle.
And no, this is different. Sorry, this is in Manhattan Beach.
It was a black neighborhood in Manhattan Beach, not in downtown Santa Fnica. She there was another there's the there's another case, silas white up in Santa Monica, black neighborhood in Manhattan Beach, property taken through eminent domain. Keavon Ward got it back to the family, the Bruce family.
She sell it off anyway, which made me live it.
But but that was their right, and I know, I know they sold at that time with full knowledge and no and not predatory because the first time was taken.
No, I know, I know, I know. It's just the principle of like just get it back and like can we just.
Oh, I totally I definitely agree with that, but like.
There but like the point was it was theirs and they could do with it what they want. But you know, I totally get it. How these properties are taken. How do they build a highway through there? How do they build a highway through there? They take these properties through eminent domain?
And can you just domain real quick?
So eminent domain is the right of the government to take property for the public good and they have to offer just compensation. They do have to QUOTEO offer quote unquote just compensation. So yeah, but they so, but they get to decide what the public good is and they get to decide what just compensation is. Sorry that the Columbia you did. Indeed, yes, with Manhattanville. I will try not to get distracted by comments, but that's a.
Listen, we're here for you. We we love all of your NeuroD going all over the place. We're all about it. That's our jazz. Very much. You are you are giving us intellectual jazz Detroit public domain bubble.
I appreciate it, Thank you very much. Excellent.
Well, yeah, so imminent domain is the right of the government to take property. You know, think for again, building like a sewer right, building, a train building, public transportation, and they have to offer just compensation. But the way that was actualized in practice for most of American history was very predatory, especially during this highway building era, where they would just send a letter to people with a
low ball offer us. And basically these letters, and you can see these letters, they make it seem as if you have to take the offer, which of course you don't. You absolutely don't have to take the offer. But there's there's a case in in Roxbury and Boston where a reverend's mom she owned a three unit apartment building in rock in Nubia in a Nubian square, and she got sent eight thousand dollars for it.
What right?
And my dad also owned property in Roxbury, Boston and sold it. I don't know why, I know, I didn't see any of that money. But I'm just like, why are y'all just giving away like the the property.
Well, they make it seem there's like a big red stamp on it, and it says like they condemned. They make Sometimes it's as condemned with the Robert Moses ones, not not with this one in Boston. The Robert Moses he's the one who used the condemned. And I haven't talked about Moses yet, but I'll get back to him. But they send these letters. They make it seem as if you have to take it, and when you do, that's it.
It's gone.
But that's that's the property owners, which is the minority most people in like Hastings, they were renters and it's just absentee landlords.
So when the government comes along with.
These checks, they say sure, yeah exactly, because they they view it as a way to cash out of the slums.
Basically, ah mm yeah, so and and one.
Thing I didn't now, one thing I didn't mention. And then sometimes they clear out these neighborhoods and then replace them with like office buildings. So sometimes it isn't yeah because this is right exactly. Sometimes, like in Miami, this is they cut down Second Avenue, which was the main commercial therefa there and it was in the middle of Overtown,
but now Overtown is like on the left. And then they basically took part of it into downtown, built government facilities and stuff designed to basically attract people from the suburbs.
Because the the.
Building of the highways was also an effort. It was it was lobbied for by you know, chambers of commerce and mayors. You know, in the case of Hastings or of Detroit, it's Mayor Albert Cobo. He said, we can use the highway, he said, we can use the highways to stop the Negro invasion. He said, we can use public works to stop Negro invasion. Right, So they're not even shy about it, especially in the South, especially like in Mayor Hartsfield and Atlanta. I twenty will be a
line between you know, black and between white and Negro Atlanta. Yeah, and again sometimes they clear out the stuff and it's to sort of take that land and redevelop redevelopment to try to keep downtown attractive as it's becoming more non white and as white people are being incentivized to leave.
So there has been advocacy against this? Yes, can we can we talk about the advocacy that has been done against this and if there's been any success. I mean, just a side note, like I love when stuff like
this shows up in like random TV shows. So like in the show Cooking with Chemistry, Like there's an entire b story with the black character who's her next door neighbor and who's her friend and is we'll not her next neighbor, but she's her friend, and she's like fighting for the black neighborhood to not be disrupted by a building of either the ten or the one O one or something. And they did an entire and it was based on true story and they did an entire goo ahead.
Well, no, no, that's the that's the video that I was good. That's the video that I sent is about that neighborhood, sugar Hill exactly.
Yeah, we're all right.
So then talk about it because that was that's an example of advocacy. And I would love to just hear more because you made a point of saying, like there are pen people who have fought this, and we always have to make sure to acknowledge that or else you just become so disenchanted and to moralize thinking that the power is, you know, so overpowering.
Oh yeah, well, And one of the reasons I do this whole project is basically to show that infrastructure is the result of decisions and choices that we made and not not even that long ago in some cases. So even though highways seem like they're natural and really like the layout of cities seems like it's natural and almost like a mountain or a river, these things weren't built
that long ago, so we can totally change them. So a lot of what I talk about can seem kind of depressing, but it is also with the undertone or I'm trying to say that, like we can absolutely change these things because it's the built environment.
We built it. So I'm an architect, as like, by great job.
Yeah, this isn't my full time I mean, I'm doing this is my PhD project basically, and it's very much related to what I do for work, because I work on sort of reconnecting communities projects and that's sort of the solution.
I mean. But there's something very clear in stating these are decisions, right, because then that leads us to decisions I'm made by people and so people can be influenced, which is what abgnacy ends up being about, right, like how to influence the people who are making decisions to make decisions that are for the people versus for profit.
Yeah. Absolutely, and the lessons in chemistry. Example. So that was the ten I.
Think the Santa Monica Freeway. I mean, ultimately they weren't successful. That was the sixties. It was a very wealthy neighborhood, very wealthy black neighborhood in West Adams in Los Angeles. It's Hattie McDaniel lived there, who was the first black woman to win an Oscar.
Ethel waters Louis Beaver's Who's a Broadway star.
So it was very it was like a wealthy neighborhood. So and and what's illustrative about that about this point is it's it's not just that it was poor neighborhoods that were because because people could say like, oh, well, no, it's poor neighborhoods around downtown that that are reducing property valley.
So it's like no, Sometimes these were straight up like rich neighborhoods, as is the case in sugar Hill, because sugar Hills like right off downtown or West Adams is Sugar Hills, like a smart sub part of West ANIMs right up downtown. So it's the same thing. It's it's who's there, even if they're wealthy. You know it DC like there was basically a plan to build it never
got finished. But you know there's a there's a highway that goes under the mall and then kind of pops up that was supposed to be a full loop that would have like built a wall right next to Howard, cutting Howard off from the downtown area. Right as if Howard is lowering property values. That that got stopped because of successful advocacy. And it is often college towns that often are able to do that. But that's that's a different issue. Uh what was I saying, Oh, advocates.
Yes, so they they weren't successful in that case because that was the sixties.
There was nothing they could have done really right. But today, indeed there's there's move people recognize. I mean, I'm not the first person to say this or you know, I'm really just building off of sort of deck aids of
people talking about this stuff. And then there's obviously the lived experience I've used sort of what I'm doing is communicating it through a like using the skills that I have as an architect and city planner to communicate it in a way that's accessible because this exists in books, but a lot of us don't read anymore, but that we should. But then, and one of the best books about this, for for New York folks you know, is
The Power Broker, which is a fifteen. It's a biography of this guy, Robert Moses, who is the uh he sort of originated this in a lot of ways. He's the one who came up with this use of highways to clear out neighborhoods, basically, use of highways not just for transportation, but to remove neighborhoods viewed as undesirable. That goes back to him in New York. And a lot of what he did in New York gets emulated everywhere. So yeah, that's well, that's that's public housing.
So the oh sure, yeah, yeah, yeah.
This is he created this method and it got copy and pasted.
Yeah, so he yes.
Basically the answer is yeah, he a lot of the highways he built in New York, so like the b QI and the Cross Bronx in particular, they actually they predate the interstate system, but.
They become the model for the interstate.
So the cross Bronx, the Cross Bronks in particular, cuts through the South Bronx and divides the north, the northern more white part from the southern Puerto Rican black part. And it also it reinforces that division and creates it in a lot of ways. So he's really the first to route highways, to use highways in such a way
to achieve this dual purpose. And he's the one who lobbies for the creation of Yeah, and that's the demolition of San Juan Hill is an exact it is an exact example of like that's right up against that's right north of fifty ninth Street, right, So it's this Puerto Rican neighborhood that's viewed as potentially impacting the values of the Upper West Side and then down into Midtown. So level it especially, it's such valuable land because of where
it is. Yeah, you know, So it's this there's these conflicting aims, right, It's like Downtown New York is always a little different, but like Downtown's are becoming devalued, but there's still this recognition of incredible potential because of the centrality so they're always demolishing stuff and rebuilding.
You know, so how did how did how did you get this way? How did you become a high quada tee white? How did it happen?
Oh? My god?
Well, I didn't talk much about advocates because they are but we can, we can talk about them. But for you know, for me, there's a couple of things I did. That book, The Power Broker is fifteen hundred pages long. I to some extent got tired of telling people to read that book.
It does in the first place, Oh, it's the whole history of New York unfortunately.
But you're from Miami. I got to get to the bottom of how you became this person? Are your periods?
Yeah, but the history of New York is the history of American urbanism. I know New York is special in a lot of ways because it is different. But everybody emulates New York always it. It's it's contradictory, right, New York is like the most European and San Francisco. But but you know, the every other city emulates what New York does infrastructurally and economically, they try, but infrastructurally specifically, so they Yeah, the history.
Interested in city planning and infrastructure.
You have to understand New York, yes period, Yeah, in the West.
And no actually worldwide because uh, you know in in well absolutely like the the highway Mecha. I'm not as familiar with Chinese cities, but the limited access highway as we know it, which China has built quite a lot of has its origin. The urban limited access highway has its origin in Robert Moses, who is his New York and and he took up you know, he didn't invent the limit. When I say limited access highway, I'm talking about like the interstate. You know, it's cars only, it's
it's there's no direct intersections with roads. That really goes back. That really goes back to the autobon in Germany, which is Nazis right, But uh, that is a little different because that didn't go into cities. It's I don't necessarily have a problem between with with highways between cities.
Uh, it's when you it's when you disrupt.
It's when you cut into the middle, right exactly, because you don't need to have automobile access to the middle of a city.
That's what Well, why do you have a problem with this? Who are your parents, How are you raised? Why are you like this? Because this is real? Because people see this and they see how do I capitalize on this? Right? People see this through different Everyone sees these types of
things through different lenses. And so, you know, part of my work in decolonizing is trying to understand the different ways that folks are shaped to see things through a lens of community versus a lens of how do I exploit? So why do you feel like you're somebody who sees lens who sees a lens of community? You've never been asked that question.
But no, no, no, no, Well you know you're right, You're right. I really love cities.
Uh.
And yeah, I grew up in a So I'm from South Florida, So I think maybe I am being exploitedive, I just well, so I'll get to But I grew up in South Florida in a suburb, so like my you know, where recipients of like a lot of the white flight stuff that you know became my parents' parents moved.
That they were white flight from the Bronx. Uh.
And I just I grew up in a suburb, and I it's really I don't like it. I hate it's it's you know, it's I you can't go anywhere. It's it feels imprisoned and and and just land and there's and a like spiritually devoid, you know, and a.
Versus. You know.
When I went to college, I went to Berkeley, so I lived in a city for the first time, and it's just it's so fun. It's so And this is why I'm being like, I think it's like I just really like the life and culture of a city, and that that does require a certain and I think maybe I'm being an architectural determinist. It does require like a certain built environment, which is density and walkability and people sort of living close to each other a city.
You know, not you identify racism because you like a city. Is that what you're trying to tell me right now? It's because how are you able to identify racism?
How Well, it's more than just because well, it's more than just because I like this city. It's because anything that's like worth, anything that's culturally interesting or uh sort of exciting, is is in the.
Comes from the community that is made possible by a city.
Yeah.
No, I think that if if you just have everyone living in this spread out suburb. You don't you don't get any it's a very it's.
You don't get much culture, you don't get much.
Why did you go to birth Right and leave? You need to know this for yourself. Why did you leave birth Right?
Well, it was very very poorly planned, and it was it was also whitewashing.
The whole thing.
Obviously I had to explain to people like what the what the green line was.
But but no, I think putting it is like I just like the city is a little bit is a little bit reductionist.
I know that's my point. I don't think it's just that you're putting it that way. But the reason why I keep coming back to this is because this kind of work has to have love beneath it, It has to have meaning beneath it, beyond simply just the science of it or else it's just being done by roche.
And so what I'm trying to understand from you is what drives this beyond simply just the like of a city, Because the things that you've said in this interview, there's things that you've said in this interview that are very clear indicators that you have a moral ground around this. You have an ethical lens that you see this through.
Well, the way that we live currently urbanistically, which is the way we all live. You know, even if you're in a rural area, the way that we live currently well is very extractive. Everything is about production, producing.
Capital.
Everything is just about and that's what all the suburbs that's like. So the suburbs, you know, there's a reason that that's what they pushed people to after World War Two because the war engine. I don't mean to get back to industory, but like the war engine had pulled America out of World War two, or sorry, I'd pulled America out of the Great Depression, and once the war ended, you know, we really needed to keep that engine going. And long story short, it wasn't very difficult for GM
to retool from making jet engines and jeeps to making cars. Right, it wasn't hard for GE to switch from making jet engines to making big appliances that you need for your house. And then for developers it's a windfall and for car companies it's a windfall.
This is like the.
Way that we have set up our system, which is pushed people to live in this unnatural way because of racism, because it said, this is a restricted way to this is a restricted tract, and so your property values will be safe.
Why do you have a problem with that?
Why you know.
It's not normal? White people don't typically have a problem with racism. I don't know if you know that, But that's like not normal. Like we don't live in a world where majority white people see racism and say that's my problem, or where they see it and say, I want to get to the bottom of that. I want to understand why they're doing that. They don't, and so the ones that do, I want to know that. I want to know the chemistry.
Well, there's an obvious I mean, there's the moral imperative.
But you say that as if you have not seen the world we're in. We're watching a genocide and people are fine with it. So the moral imperative is something that is like a seed within people that either gets fertilized or it gets withered. And so I'm curious with you how it has considered, how has continued to be fertilized. And then you went to Berkeley, which we know is you know it's not like you went to Liberty University. Well, you know, the architecture program.
It's it's I in this realm.
I feel like I can do something about it as an architect, as someone who is in the the built environment, because I think that the entire So the reason I'm like focus on on segregation by design is because the history of and not just history, but the present form of American cities unfortunately is driven by race.
Uh.
Is is the layout of our linear infrastructure and of our zoning. I mean our zoning code goes back to racism. So for me, like, it's, uh, it's like a rabbit hole tumbling down, Like why why is that highway there?
Why does it curve there?
Why does it it's because, oh, why does it go through that neighborhood and not that one?
You know?
Why are there seven highways and Boyle Heights but none in but like one on the west side right the ten It's so, oh, and why do I care about racism?
Right?
Everybody's asking the question because you have yet to answer it. We're not really sure why you're not giving us the answer about why you care about racism. I don't even know if you know why you care about.
Racism because it's wrong?
Why do you think racism is wrong? Who taught you that that's a good question.
I mean, I guess my parents, you know, we've seen.
The opposite, right, Like, the environments that are shaping people who think this way have to be examined the same way that they have to be examined morally, the same way you're examining, you know, infrastructurally.
So you see what I'm saying.
Oh, absolutely, so I no, I think so yeah. And there's a great book. So thanks for I think I this is this is the therapy session. Thank you very much. But there's a great book by Heather McGee called The Some of Us. So the central metaphor of her book is basically public swimming pools. So yeah, yeah, so public swimming pools. They used to be very common. They used to be very common in American cities.
Uh. And they were segregated.
They were whites only, right, so, and and a lot of them they were like big beautiful artis that it's it's they were like WPA stuff, so art deco, beautiful architecturally, and again whites only. But then in the fifties, as as desegregation comes down from the courts, they say to these local facilities, to these municipal public swimming pools, you have to desegregate, and rather than doing that, a lot of a lot of cities just drained the pools and demolished them. They got rid of it.
Buffalo, Saint Louis, Montgomery, Birmingham, the South, all of them. It's that they're got in Boston.
And then after that you see the rise of backyard swimming pools, especially in places where it wasn't necessarily like the vernacular before. So what's interesting in that case is basically, in order to uphold white supremacy, we got rid of a public good.
And we privatized it.
We made it only for people who could afford a backyard swimming pool.
And that is to some extent what we did.
With the American city with with education.
Obviously, with education, we're telling us.
All things that we know except for the thing we don't know, which is why you care about this?
We sure, well, I guess I don't need to be here there.
But we didn't know about what you were talking about before. But you're here because I bring back.
That's why it's interesting to me is because how that that zero sum is self defeating for everybody. I mean, I don't know, there's the moral imperative that I don't.
That I can't explained.
I think it's it's self evident if you see a wrong that you have the capacity to do something about, which I feel that I do as someone in the built environment, you do something about it. So I don't know, I can't explain that. But the zero sum if you want to put it in a nature in a like a why do I care? From a self interest point of view, there's that zero sum game. We destroyed the whole idea. I mean again, I love cities. We destroyed cities,
but we destroyed the whole idea of the public. You know, everything that's public. The word public has become a dog whistle for but the word public has become a dog whistle for for for black you know, uh, where I'm from in South Florida, Like, uh, you say you're taking public transit, you say you're taking tri rail, and everyone's like, oh my god, you're gonna get stabbed, Like that's what people say.
It's like, and that's that's racism obviously.
But but it's this idea that of the public just being racialized, and that's you can't that's that's that's not that's a that's a decrepit society. That's that's uh, that's one where it's feudalism.
You know, if you don't have a public it's it's when what the hell is that?
So yeah, selfishly, I don't want to live in a society that's just divide and conquer by capitalists, which is what which is why they've taken up that. You know, they themselves are racist. But why racism is such a useful tool, Uh, Because because I guess, yeah, there's a lot of people there. I mean, for there's a lot of people who are just more self who are who think that the that they will get from their protected
mortgage are are more than everything that's lost by dismantling society. Yeah, you know, so I care because I want to live in a society. And the logical endpoint of this is death, I don't know, is a poverty and nothing.
So one of the reasons I refer to myself as an artistic intellectual is because I I've gone through the graduate school program like I've gone through you know, academia, and so much of academia does this thing where it sterilizes intellectualism by making it you know, even if it's not mathematic by trying to make it mathematic, right, like trying to castrate the personhood from it, the morality, the ethics from it, et cetera, and put it in these bubbles.
But we always see that what ends up living longer than most studies are the ones that are actually grounded in something more than just like the boxed version of something. Even though PhD programs want to do this all the time, right, they want to like break you down and make it like, No, this can be for everybody, So it has to have a very generic It either has to have a hyper
specific origineric point of view. And what I love about your work is that it marriages those two things in terms of the artistic intellectual, because it marriages the realities of the moral and the a moral and unethical with the actual scholarship around city planning. And a lot of people won't see that, right, They just see it as these are the blocks that we live on, and they
were created and now we live here. But no, they were choices that were made, and even the scholarship around that and how it's discussed as a choice, because there are others who would do this same work and frame as innovation. You know, Ezra client is looking at the same thing and calling it abundance.
Right, yeah, which is kind of willfully ignorant of sort of basic city planning principles because it's its issue is like we are building houses, We're not building the right houses.
It's just so I saw this awful.
It wasn't that there were some elements it was okay, but this article in the Times about like why we need sprawl and it.
Was about this trash, so that doesn't surprise me.
Well, so it was about and there's some great people who work there. I've I've written for them before.
I've been profiled by them twice.
There you go exactly, So it's like any yeah, but but lately yeah, no, I know that.
And the route change and things, and you know, things happened like.
And are women ruining the workplace?
I was, I was flying and that was like the only article that had downloaded, and so I read way too much of that before I was like, what the it's like?
It was it was, I mean, they just put out an article today, the case for overthrowing Maduro, Like oh my god.
That's what is the phrase for that?
Like yellow journalism that sounds racist actually, but like we're we're but.
It's yellow because it's callo. I mean it's not, it's it's it's not CALO's not the word I'm looking for, but it's it's it lacks courage. I mean, it's being paid for. And I just pressed you. I wanted to press you because because I know you're gonna be off, come off of this and like have to go decompress and probably take a nap. But I wanted to press you because the work you're doing is the kind of work that people don't want done. And I know that you've already had to I'm sure argue why are you
doing this work? And I'm sure there's been people who've been like, this is not really am I wrong?
Uh yeah, no exactly. I mean there's always people that wonder why I'm doing it.
They're like, you're a blue eyed, good looking white man, you have blonde hair, you can do whatever you want in your dentim shirt. Why are you caring about this? And there has to be it's like, I mean, for lack of a better reference, Lady McBee and Macbeth when she's trying to convince Macbeth to murder. The King says, through our courage to the sticking place, and we shall not be moved. And that is the type of energy that has to be had, like we can't we don't
need allies, we need co conspirators. And that only happens when people are morally driven with the work they're doing. So when you say, like, I mean, I don't understand, like you're asking me about something that just is in my body, that's actually very like comforting to me to hear someone say that, Like I'm not like this because I was taught or because my society surroundings. You're like, I'm like this because I'm like this, Leave me alone, Amanda, I came on your show to talk about highways.
Well, I mean, I think it's natural to Oh is it just me?
No, I was gonna say, I think it's natural to try to strive for a better world, the utopia and you have these.
I was like, did she just hang up on me on her own show?
I was like, is it just me? I was, And I was like, oh my gosh, I should have taken advantage of that better. I think everyone's just like, let's see, it's it's I think it's it's at least I think it's natural to try to strive for a better world.
And and these are all problems. One of the reasons I talk about this in particularly, these are all such solvable problems. They're all there's and and they're so the solutions are so precedented.
It's like, remove the highway and build a lot of affordable housing and actually make it and redefine what affordable is. So it move that bar down because it hasn't kept up with inflation, obviously, But that's if we do, if we do want to talk about solutions, That's that's one of the reasons I I I have some time. If we want to keep talking, I.
Would love to hear. And I hope that this also extends to like indigenous communities because that's something we were talking about earlier. How Like on a global scale, we're seeing this exact effort being done through other methods, right, But the effort of like separation of displacement and using I mean, that's what this un that's what this Trump Plan and Gaza literally is. I mean, it's we're going to use development as a dog whistle for displacement.
Development is a way to salt the earth.
Development as a way to literally replace and make sure replace what's there and make sure that what's there can never come back. That's like if you look at you know, Greenwood in Tulsa, the Black Wall Street, if you look at it now it's mostly parking lot. They literally salted the earth. I mean they paved the earth. And and
that's exactly what this Gaza plant is. Yeah, it's it's there's a great book about Los Angeles called City of Courts, about the the it's about basically the development of of La But there's a good book or a good part about the demolition of Bunker Hill.
Uh.
And he talks about how they clear out the street good, they clear out everything.
Uh.
And they even they remove public transit links and it's it's trying to they and they basically build a wall between La Plaza and Bunker Hill.
So La Plaza is the sort of an Alvara street.
So he's talking about like they're trying to remove any articulation between a non Anglo past between you know, passe Los Angeles by literally, ah, removing the street connections, assaulting the earth and getting rid of it. So absolutely, and this has been done another place. Yeah, city of courts.
Because they always want to know what the book looks like. City is this is this the book?
Yeah, and that's that's a picture of a Yeah, it's a it's a it's a jail, right.
Uh, it's a federal jail, which is kind of unique.
But I'm gonna say, like, wait, a federal and dale. That's a bit contradictive, but okay.
It's like a holding. It's because it's for the whole West Coast. It's one of those things.
Uh.
But the the reason he uses that photo is because he's talking about, you know, I talked about how they clear out these neighborhoods and replace it with stuff designed to attract white people back from the suburbs. Architecturally, that takes the form of killing the street. So you get
rid of storefronts. You get rid of you get rid of like human scale stuff on the street, storefronts basically, and apartment and brownstones, brownstones, so anything that creates and allows for store for street life you get rid of. Because the street has become a sort of racialized thing post white flight. So if you can get rid of the street and replace it with again parking lots, or like a building that's just a big wall, that's what
the city, that's what that is. Or a entrance to a parking garage that's golden because then then you've gotten rid of the connection to the street, and that's that's like in Minneapolis they have a lot of skyways, like overhead things that connect between buildings. New Or has this like and they connect between office buildings, so you you can drive into your parking garage and you never have to even go down to the street.
So there's another reason.
And this is why, like I think, maybe like it's my I care about it also because it's very bad design, and it's bad for like your brain, and it's bad for living. It's obviously bad for the environment. I haven't even mentioned that it's obviously very bad for the environment. This way that we have, We used racism to leverage and create this way of living that is wildly inefficient for anyone but developers and car companies.
It's it's honestly because it's a cancerous mindset, right, like if we just keep expanding and developing and spanding, developing, like you know, there's no limit, and it's like, well, there is a limit, and then you have someone liking on Musk who's like, well, my goal is to take this money and go to Mars and create a new world on Mars. It's like, we can't breathe. Yeah, we can't breathe on Mars. Are you going to build an atmosphere?
Because that's the type of shit that they want to do, Like they want to go and build an atmosphere and privatize breathing. Like that's the type of stuff that these people are on.
Like that's why. Yeah, I know, it's terrifying. It's like growing up, you know, I'm a boy.
So like video games, you know, sci fi, like Halo whatever, it's just in the future. Also in that series, space travel is run I mean, the UN's not good, I know that, but it is public. But so like Space is run by like a public entity that's at least for good. And then in the other there's like Aliens, which that's all privatized and everything is like dark and dank, and unfortunately that's what we're getting, I guess.
So fuck.
I mean, have you ever watched the Expanse?
Uh?
Yeah, I didn't finish it. I got to where they opened the portal. It was really good. Though, should I finish it?
You should? Yeah, you should had me in a choke hold for I luckily waited to watch it until it was finished, so I binged it for a good three weeks. I lost a lot of my life to the expianense, but it was worth every second.
Nice. Yeah, I mean that's like, that'll start galactical.
I was about to say, I'm about to do a rewatch. I'm literally about to do a rewatch about it. So I like to get because i feel like I have a new consciousness and I'm like, am I a Cylon?
Maybe it gets a little off the rails, but in interesting ways.
Yeah, you get to season four. Once Silon started being like what you mean, I'm a Cylon? That's what you're saying.
It's like, what's going on?
And once once that guy starts his own religion, it's like, wait, weren't you a scientist?
I don't understand.
And then they and then they like do Adam and Eve all over again. But it's fine.
It's fine. I'm watching a chair company right now. Everyone should watch that.
It's sod.
I was gonna say, do I need to stick to that?
Oh? I really? I loved Tim Robinson I adore him, didn't.
Have any idea where we were going. But I also did that with severance and deeply regretted this because then Severn turned out to be amazing. So I was saying in episodes of The Chair Company, where you feel like.
Oh definitely, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, I agree, I would say keep watching excited. But back to solutions, by the way, So yeah, we just we can take out these highways and unfortunately, you know the that's not going to bring back the community and in some cases taking out the highway could lead to gentrification.
So right, because then it becomes well, now that we don't have these highways, we need the rich class to have easier access to the to the city, so we bring them back. Yeah.
Well, and you think about where where the highways they're taking out are again, it's the ones like right around downtown. So that's super valid. Right now, there's a discussion. Yeah, so in various cities there's been a discussion. You know, highways were the Interstate in particular, so the Interstate was built starting in the sixties. A lot of the main major structures have sort of reached the end of their
useful life. That's why we see collapses of bridges in like Minneapolis, and so they need there A lot of them are in like desperate need of repair. So some states are actually using the opportunity to make some progress. New York is doing New York's doing pretty good. Rochester, New York, took out a part of a highway that separated the black neighborhoods from downtown interesting and replaced it with affordable housing. So it's very recent. We'll see how
it pans out, but it looks beautiful at least. Again, the issue is like affordable housing, what does that exactly mean?
But it is subsidized housing. So it's the best we can do.
I mean, I try to be realistic within within the current fond confines. But uh so that's that's there's like removal is one option. This was a very underused highway. But then there's capping. So that's sort of what they did in Boston where they took an elevated highway and put it underground. Uh yeah, with the big dig That's not always a great option because there are still a ton Yeah, because there's always there are still a ton of cars and there still can be.
Pollution, like in the soil oh yeah, Oh well, yeah, there's.
That water, the water table, all that stuff.
And it's also if you're digging a tunnel in the middle of a city, it should be for it should be for a subway, probably not for a enough for a highway. Just in terms of efficiency. Uh, it's sauce with it.
You know what, We'll do this for five hours.
You have a graphic. I do have a graphic showing the exhaust.
It's the It was one of the first I sent it to the noise pollution and asthma rates in the Bronx, but you see it in the South Bronx, which is totally surrounded by highways.
Sorry, she's got the soulth Bronx, which is totally surrounded by highways.
It has every census tract in the South Bronx is in the ninety ninth percentile for asthma rates.
That's how I just want this keep going.
Yeah, because basically I realized that like if I just like move my cursor too fast and left, it just like kicks me out. And I don't know why it's doing that, and I don't know whose idea that was, but I'm going to have to write a very strong letter strongly worded email to stream Yard because that is not helpful. Let me see if I can find these asthma rates. While you're talking.
Not a big deal of the camp, but.
Capping advocates, there's you know, the people who live next to these highways obviously know that this there's negative effects, and then in a lot of cases, their parents were devastated by their neighborhoods being destroyed. So there's definitely a lot of advocate advocacy, is what I'm trying to say.
You know, in the Bronx we're working on.
I've been in contact with the group there Loving the Bronx, who's led by Nilkam Martel, who we all want to run for city.
Council or something but she doesn't want to.
But she's basically single handedly pushed forward this project to cap over I ninety five the Cross Bronx Expressway, and it's it's gonna it's like a decade long project, but we're like five years into it, so it's moving. It's a massive project because it's like a seven mile long highway and.
It's it's not any highway, it's I ninety five in New York.
But it's moving forward, capping over it, going to build a bunch of parks, you know. The ideal would be to remove it and reconnect the neighborhood and then re route I ninety five around New York. But then suddenly
that's sort of like a national project. So that's that's one of the things that's so tough about these highways in terms of fixing them, is that they have very much local impacts, but they are part of a regional network that when you shift something, you need to change it things elsewhere.
I mean, I think this is also one of the things that is not considered in when we think about like socialist politicians being in position or socialist governance being in position, like this idea of rethinking how cities exist even and I don't I just don't think many of us think about the road Like I don't really feel like I have been doing enough thinking about the way
that the roads and the highways are lined up. So can you just so the top one is noise pollution, in the bottom one is asthma prevalence.
Exactly so that on the top one so and the top one you can see the noise pollution.
And that map's right onto the highways where.
Those purple where those big thick purple lines are, that's as loud as a jackhammer. So that's incredibly loud, and there's tens of thousands of people that live in that noise shit they have to just they just can't open their windows, you know, and when they do, there's soot and it's it's it's not just because it's not just CO two I mentioned, it's like crap from the tires and the brake pads. Yeah, and that's the Bronx. So that's like one of the densest places in the United States.
So there's the noise pollution. So that one that cuts across all the way is the Cross Bronx and it connects to that bridge, those bridges on the other side.
So a lot of that's just through traffic. That's a different point. But what we're trying to do is.
Basically building up Cross Bronx.
Yeah, but so what we're trying to do is basically build a cap over it. So sort of a big dig for the Bronx, but hopefully not as delayed.
So build a cap to run the highway, to run the Cross Bronx underground, you know, the Crosspronx Lincoln Tunnel tie Vibe.
Yeah, but the Cross Bronx basically is underground. It's just in a trench with no top.
Yeah, because.
We're just talking about building a top over the which is something that's really common here in the Netland. That's actually one of the reasons I'm here in the Netherlands. So this is I'm involved in this project through work the Cross Bronx and my PhD is is basically looking at the impact of capping on social and environmental metrics around the cap. So they've done it quite a lot here, so I'm looking to see did it work. Basically, did it reduce pollution, did it improve mobility?
Did it did it gentrify. I'm trying to see yes or no.
It's a bit different the context here, but a lot of the tools we can still use.
Uh. And the answer is it's mixed. It depends how you do it. But that's what I'm That's what I'm trying to study and figure out.
Is how far into the PhD are you two.
And a half years?
Oh you got tam.
Uh, I should be done in about a year because I have a lot of pre exist. I have a lot of pre existing work, you know, and then we'll see. Maybe I'll stay here.
I might. I'm probably gonna go back to New York, but we'll see, Uh here, what's up?
Don't come back here?
Well yeah, but I should.
I feel like a phony talking about everything I'm talking about being over here.
But that's.
What we have learned, y'all, is that Adam is about authenticity.
Well there there, but there is a lot we can learn from here.
And I don't I don't mean like necessarily in terms of like Amsterdam, but just the city that I'm in now, Rotterdam was totally destroyed and world So first of all, incredibly diversity. It's only about fifty percent Dutch. The rest is yeah, the rest is immigrants, so it's mostly people from Dutch colonies, Dutch colonial legacy, so it's Indonesians, it's Serenames, Kurasaw, and then there's a lot of Turkish folks that's not a colony.
But so it's incredibly diverse here.
It's the biggest port in Europe, so it also has like a history of diversity like New York, you know, big port city. Rotterdam rules, but it was unfortunately destroyed in World War two and so totally flattened and then rebuilt with American money and rebuilt the Marshall Plan. Rotterdam got the most of any city in the Marshall Plan, and we designed it.
You know, it wasn't totally on us. The Dutch.
We're happy to do modernism too, but we we redesigned Rotterdam from the beautiful like Amsterdam like medieval city to a modernist American thing, you know. And and just like the American city before we destroyed it for highways and and and urban renewal, rich people and poor people lived close together, you know, immigrants and and natives lived close together.
And that was the same in the United States, right, but we we destroyed it and and World War two destroys it here and and they try to institute a similar planning logic and they do, you know, zout becomes the south becomes the poor area, uh and and north
and and and downtown becomes not residential at all. And they hate it, people, the Dutch, they hate it because they that's not how they live, you know, the the their urban planning, you know, they had to make there's this joke, the Dutch joke, like you know, God created the earth but the Dutch created the Netherlands because the Netherlands is mostly on reclaimed land, so they had to like drain a lot of land.
But so they they have a very unique way of urban planning.
It's very specific and tactical and like about about efficiency. So then the Americans come in with this ridiculous spread out way of living that is based on racism in our way back in where we live. Other countries adopted happily South South Africa, Belfast.
In Northern Ireland.
But the Dutch there there are plenty of racists. Don't worry. But they oh, yes, we.
Know about smart smart.
Yeah.
Oh they're they're incredibly racist and they're they're they're big racist dufaces in a lot of ways.
But when it comes urban planning, that's important to them.
So they in the seventies they had a moment of like urbanism that we're sort of having in American cities now, recognizing that you know, car culture is exclusive, is damaging.
Blah blah blah. So they had that in the seventies and they have since fixed Rotterdam. And Rotterdam is a city with bones just like America, because it was rebuilt in the image of America where we're going with this, But they fixed it.
So we can learn a lot from Rotterdam. Amsterdam is beautiful, but it's medieval. We're not going to do that. But Rotterdam has big, old wide boulevards and highways. But now we have beautiful wide boulevards with bike lanes and trams.
I see what you're saying about this. Okay, you're saying that you went to the place that is ahead of where we could be. Yeah, that's ahead of where we are as a model.
For where we can become urban planning wise, you're checking out?
Is it legit? I mean what? I think it's really important work because it also allows you to see, well, where are the ways it doesn't solve, and where is the way that it does, and how do we solve for the things that it doesn't solve? You know, which is you know, so much of America is anti intellectual, so it doesn't do that work. It just like bullies its way through things versus like well wait, wait, wait, somewhere else did it? And I know they're not American, but they may have good ideas.
Yeah, no, there's it's that's American exceptionalism, right, it's we think where they And there's New York exceptionalism too, right, like we can't we can't learn from other places.
Especially when it comes to like the subway.
It's very frustrating, like there's we can't adopt best practices because you know, we're the subway. We of course we know how to do it. But yeah, no, I mean, and and you do see the shortcomings. Absolutely, taxes are really really really no I'm serious, Oh my god, And uh do you but.
Do you but do you feel your taxes in your lifestyle?
Yes, exactly, Yes, the trains work, the streets are clean, fair, but it's funny, yeah, basic things. I mean, I actually think that the Netherlands itself could learn a lot from Rotterdam because the rest of the Netherlands they say Rotterdam like how Americans say Detroit or Chicago, like yeah, it's racialized, yeah, oh absolutely, yeah yeah yeah, but but it's a beautiful place here.
And well, let's let's answer a question before you go, because I see someone just throw one out. Sight Williams says, question, does the way the grid of the infrastructure affect the flow of energy in our communities and or frequencies that affect our way of life. I mean, it's like the function way of it all. Yeah, but you were seeing that it affects the environment, so yeah.
Well the grid. I really do want to answer that question. I always do this.
I just want to say, just to put a bow on the capping and the removal.
Thing that is great.
For making a better city, that is and making and it's better for the environment, it's not necessarily always the right thing for the community that we're trying to help because of this issue of gentrification.
So it's just me.
I consider myself like an urbanist, like I do want to improve cities, but we the way to do that isn't always just more big infrastructure projects. Basically, I'm trying to endorse community land trusts give some ownership back to the community. A community land trust is like it's a you know, a nonprofit corporation, uh, where the community basically just owns a bunch of land and gets to decide what they want to do with it.
I mean, I mean, if it were if I mean it is essentially a socialist construct.
Do I consider myself a democratic socialist? Yes? Is that is a CLT socialist? I don't know, because it's like ideal.
It's within a capitalists yeah right, it's within yeah.
Well, and I think as a democratic socialist, by the way, I think that cap You know, you can have a beautiful bubble of capitalism within the guardrails and the bubble within the guardrails of democratic socialism, and then you compete on things like, uh, quality of service.
Sorry, I'm thinking about example, like in Europe.
It's not perfect here, but like the state owns the rails, uh, and then the operators, So there's a government operator, but then there's some private operators that then have to compete based on service, not based on something like the rails, which any private operator. No one can build that because it's too big. Like an example would be in the US, like if the government owned the cell towers, which is
too big for any small company to possibly build. Only AT and T and Verizon can build something like that, and because they own the towers, and because only they're big enough to do it, they can fuck you over. But so if somebody, like if there was a public agency that owned the towers, then you could rent it out to private operators who would then have to compete on Oh god, guess what service does that make sense?
So I think it does, but.
It's not true. Like at the end of the day, it exists for now, but there all they need is incentive to which is what these capitalists are trying to do, right, is to remove the incentive of even having this type of bubble and just making it all privatized in general. I mean, I'm warm a parent in my sentiments that wherever capitalism lives, there's always going to be the there's always going to be the possibility and the incentive for capitalism to grow, because that's all it does. I mean,
it doesn't know how to stay in the bubble. It's counterintuitive to its existence. It's literally cancer. Like the mind state of capitalism is how do we grow without limit? So so for now, that's why I like the concept of democratic socialism is I believe democratic socialisms y'all are just folks who are just on the way to being socialists. You're just not there yet, but you're on the way. I'll see you soon.
Well wait, okay, well now I think they we're just getting into semantics because.
Democratic socialists are still they still hold a piece of capitalism in their eye, in their mind's eye.
Well, Okay, So I guess I was saying that competition isn't inherently a bad thing in terms of providing services, and.
I would say that wherever competition exists.
Where in terms of the quality of services, know that the provision needs to be guaranteed. But there's there's like.
Different versions of socialism that we've seen right where it's like there's portions of Richard Wolf did a really good podcast about this recently, where there's like portions of land ownership and service ownership that like you're talking about, where it's like the government owned some of it, but then there's privatization, et cetera, et cetera. But then it ends up at a certain point becoming who's gonna it? Always capitalism always requires there to be Okay, you're not letting
us grow anymore. So that's what I'm saying. It's like, that's all I'm saying that at a certain point, they're like, we'll play along with this, but then if we get if the bubble gets too small, we're gonna figure out We're gonna try to figure out how to burst the bubble. So then I'm like, well, then how do we make it so that there is no bubble at all.
Ye, fair enough, and let's not We can keep talking about that later. That's always a fun topic. But can can we bring the press the question back? Just because I did want to talk about the grid because it is kind of interesting.
I lost the question, but the question was how does the grid affect like the the flow of energies of people in a city, Like I mean, it was kind of like a fengshueish kind of concept, right like.
Yeah, yeah, but the grid, I from a city planning perspective is American cities are really there, you go, are really grid e you know, we we love a grid, and I actually think that that's kind of cool.
The grid.
Yeah, it's very democratic, like small d democratic because unlike the European cities where there's like the center of authority, which is normally a church. Uh so there's the church and then everything kind of emanates around from that and it's kind of radial.
The American city is all.
About the grid, is all about the grid where there's no necessarily there's no point that's necessarily prized, and there's equal access to everything. So I like it grid, and that's why that's one of the things that's like tragic in the highways is that they just.
Disrupt the city grid. They absolutely a limit.
They get rid of that logic because the grid is all about like on the ground connectivity, not vehicular connectivity.
So and the highways just up end that and they destroy it and.
They inscribe an economic logic, which is, you know, prioritizing suburban access to the core. So the grid, I wish it would make it that. I wish it would make it comeback in places where it's been disrupted. And you know, gridlock is something that is a product of cars, not.
People agreed, because like Grenada, which is a very small island, you see like more cars than there is like land. It's all that it starts to feel like that. Well then there are roads, right, So there's this gridlock for the sake of gridlock. Because the other part of this I can say this because I'm Caribbean, is that folks typically want cars so that they can get up and go, so they have control, so they can dominate, like when they arrive somewhere. But what's sitting people? We're not on time,
So what is the point, y'all? What's the point of everybody having the car if y're not going to get there on time. Adam, thank you for not only being Adam was early, y'all. Adam was here for like a half hour before, so we've had two hours of Adam Paul SU's The next time.
We done had a whole.
Spiritual session about morals and ethics. We then talked about everywhere from Rotterdam to Detroit, which is a journey I did not know we were going to go on. But I can assure you that everyone here is leaving today with so much more than they came with, thanks to you sharing your knowledge and the work that you continue to do.
So thank you, Adam, Thank you so much.
You know, if you want to carry on the conversation, because there's some points that I I always do that you know.
I was like I should have said, we'll definitely invite you back. So make a list, make a list of the points that you feel like you need to add.
Yeah, yeah, yeah, next time, I'll be a little more. I'll send them in order. But if folks, can I do my can I do my plug?
Please?
Just so?
Segregation by design dot com it's broken down by cities, and then unfortunately, Instagram is the place I'm the most active so at segregation Underscore by Underscore Design.
Check it out segregation segregation under greg gaish.
It's kind of funny.
One of the terms for like the type of highway that the interstate is like limited access is a segregated highways.
I mean they put it in the name.
No, I know exactly when you think there's so many spatial terms that are like explicitly racialized, like inner city, other side of the tracks, I won't keep going.
It's facts. And so once you start, when you started learning language of the United States, you're like, oh, all of this is racist.
Oh my gosh.
And I learned that.
The ice cream Truck song is racist. I was like, I give a I'm out.
And really racist.
It's like that one super duper yeah.
Yeah.
Well, enjoy your evening in Rotterdam, and thank you again for joining us.
Thank you, there's so much fun.
Wow, you guys, we learned so much. We learned so much we don't even have time for a critical thinking exercise. But we are going to get into some black news before we get out of here, because I really have some stories that I want to talk to you about. So I don't know if you guys have been seeing these stories of the black women maternal mortality in your face.
Like I think many of us know about these stories, but now you're getting to see like real video of black women just being completely ignored in the most vulnerable of times when they are in labor. And I feel really disturbed that folks feel so comfortable to behave this way Right now. This woman is a nurse, and while this woman is literally writhing in pain, she's like casually triaging her and acting as if this woman is not in labor.
Here's another Baty's Wells, who tells us she felt she was stripped of her dignity and treated like an animals. She says, after spending six hours at Franciscan Health Crown Point Hospital, even when her contractions were a minute apart, she was still escorted out by security. Now, the mom of four says the nurse who saw her believed that she was not in labor, and in the six hours of being in labor, she says she never saw an actual doctor.
Well.
She says the nurse told her to go home. Her husband, Leon Wells, who was with her at the time, asked for a wheelchair, and they were both escorted out.
Just eight minutes later.
Mister Wells says.
He saw his daughters had come out while he was driving, pulled over the car and delivered the baby himself. And I will add that mister Wells says he does not have any kind of medical experience, and they both say they believe they were mistreated because of the race, and the lives of mom and baby were put at risk.
I was in excruciating pain. She's seen me in pain and agony, and I guess she still perceived me to not be in labor because upon returning to the room, she's like, well, if you're not further along in your centimeters, then you know, we gotta sing you home. So I said, I know I can't go home. I can't have this baby at home.
Holy God's grace. I was scared. I ain't know what to do.
I don't have any medical license anything to deliver a baby.
I was just scared and know what to do.
Now.
Franciscan Health Crown Point responding morning in part with a statement saying, the video and the comments that has generated are deeply troubling and we understand the concern this has raised. The video is just one part of the information we are reviewing as part of a thorough investigation into this alleged incident. Now we're told that baby Elena, who was just born, is doing well.
Very healthy.
But I did ask the family what does accountability look like in this case, and they said they want a meeting with hospital administrators. They want the nurse who saw wells fired, and they want protocol put in place so that anyone who comes there and is in labor does see an actual doctor. They tell me they have not heard from hospital administrators yet.
Back to you, guys, So this is violence, Like, this is not just oh, I'm neglectful in my job. This is actual violence and negligence. And this should not just be losing someone's job. This should be losing your license. The literal point of being a nurse is that you
are providing care. The literal point of a hospital is that you're providing care, especially if these women are showing up here with the paperwork and all the things, you know, filled out, because to my understanding, she the last video had actually pre filled out the in charge papers and still was put through this triage process for the concept of So sorry, that's not what I meant to say,
when it comes to doulas and midwif free. We also need to understand though, that that's also not all created equal either, Okay, because I've had many people talk about midwives who have come through and wasted their time as well. There has to be and this is why I was pushing Adam on this, there has to be moral and ethical underpinnings to how you are existing in your practice. Let me say that again, there has to be moral and ethical unders to how you are existing in your practice.
Anything other than that ends up simply just being an effort at survival or an ef at capitalizing, and both of those two things are incredibly vulnerable. They're incredibly vulnerable to being influenced by bad actors. So you can't just get somebody because they are outside of the system. You need to understand why they're outside of the system. You
need to understand what they think about you. As an actual, functioning human with a visceral biological system, we have to exist in this mind state in every facet of our lives, which is very tiresome for some people because we're not challenged to exist like this. But I want to do that. I want to encourage you to do that, all of you, Amanda Landers, anyone who's watching this, our replay crew, who's listening,
our podcast crew. And when you are looking at people who are going to help you bring life into this world, doulas and midwives, your physicians, et cetera, it's you can't simply ask them about protocols. And that's a very US, a very American, a very Western way of addressing things.
We think that if I've asked you about what time things are going to happen, and about the organized way things are going to happen, the logistics, we think that if we've done that, then we've done everything we needed to do. When it comes to matters of your body, matters of your home, matters of your children or your elderly, et cetera, there has to be other con There has to be a whole other level of questions that are asked. And yes, Spicy Pickle, they're experiencing this in rural communities
because they've taken the hospitals out of rural communities. They've taken all the hospitals and healthcare out of rural communities. So now you have folks that are being you know, midwives and dulahs in rural communities, but they also need to be trained like in the actual work, but they also need to be trained in the spirit. You're bringing
a life into the world. You're bringing a life into the world, and we have to talk to people about how they view the world to really understand where they're coming at, where they're coming at us from Listen to this great video from Bandana Shiva, who's a physicist, author and eco feminist, and she lays it out plain and simple.
Scene age where humanity has been such a destructive force on the planet. Its climate is decided by our actions, and the species is decided by action. The state of water is decided by our action, the fertility of sorts is decided by action. We can carry on there and then we don't exist, or we can change it to the creative anthroposcene energized by a feminine energy, the energy of non western spiritual civilizations, the energy of indigenous people,
the energy of the earth herself and her diversity. To basically recognize that we are one interval then life and we can continue to have a future if we just recognize that one simple fact that we are not owners, conquerors, dominators, of the earth, but part of the earth.
We are not owners, conquerors, or dominators of the earth. We are part of the earth. When you start thinking like that, you change how you exist. And it is hard work to do because we are not, particularly in the United States, we are not grown up in that mind state within our surroundings. You know, some maybe in their immediate surroundings, but the actual infrastructure that we exist in as it is, it isn't.
So.
To those women and to all of you all who have experienced birth trauma, I really hate that for you, and I know that it stays with you, and I hope that you had partners who were there or people who were there to support you through that and to the other side of it as well. And to all of our midwives and doulahs who are out here doing this work, I hope that you too are also bringing in the spirituality element, the morality element, the ethical element.
And listen, you can be atheist, but you have to have a morality about what your work is and that it is in service to not just the person, not just the baby, but to literally the earth. We gotta think big, big thinking, all right. Speaking of big thinking, we gotta give shout out to our friend of the show, our high quality wife himself, he love.
I would like to provide a toast to Van Jones, a man who started out as a racial justice advocate and.
Is now Davidson boss Well using that prince charming face to get all up in them people place.
A stooge for corporate media, that a shell for the Israeli governments making fun of dead guys and babies. If you are a young person, you open up your phone and all you see is dead guys of baby, dead gods of baby. Dead guy's baby.
Diddy, dead gods of baby.
Absolutely to platform a genocide Penoma, these shills.
See yeah, see yeah. I just want to make sure to remind you all that for every I'll save it from my PSA. But shout out to Davidson, a real one. Okay, let's get into this PSA, y'all, am p S.
And So.
One of the main things that we discussed today was the presence of indigenoity as a source for not only knowledge for not only upliftment of the earth and challenging of climate change, but also as a source of resistance and when we are seeing the indigenous people of Brasil, the indigenous people of Ecuador, of Peru, of Nepal, Burkina, Fasso, Niger, Molly rising up and saying we have had enough. This is not just waiting for land back. This is taking
land back. And it's not It may not be in the immediate overwhelming fashion that people want because that as the goal. However, it is an actual move towards and it is a no if that's not even fair. It is movement. It is not just movement towards. It is movement on business, and it is people who are connected to their indigenuity as it exists, beyond something to capitalize on. It is something that is within them. It is something that drives them. It is something that has spirit attached
to it. Right, it has something greater than just their physical form attached to it. And that, right there is something that black people in the United States have been lacking because it was stolen from us. And I say in my book what would the ancestors say? And I say on my book tour, and I continue to say
this here. If we are not paying attention to the efforts of indigenous communities to get their land back, then we are completely disregarding a huge aspect as black people and just as folks who want there to be land back in the United States and in western spaces. We are completely disregarding not only sources of knowledge, but sources
of strength. When I see black mainstream media and I see black folks who are not talking about this, I say, those are people who are one disconnected not only from other factions of information, but they are also disconnected from
the value of indigenous knowledge. For Black people in the United States who had to form our own version of indigenousity, we will not win, we will not succeed, we will not come together, We will not do anything that we claim we want to do until we identify ourselves as truly indigenous, not just the way that people be like we wasn't slaves, we was indigenous. No, that's not what
I'm talking about. I mean as in a collective that understands the world in a shared way, that understands our existence in the world, in a shared way that is connected beyond our attachment to material things, beyond our goals of exceeding or succeeding in this capitalist mainframe. No, until we identify that, until we bring in our African indigenity and combine it with all of the uniqueness that we
have created here, we will never get anywhere. So when you are watching black folks out here who say they're for black folks, make sure that they are also speaking about indigenous folks all over this world as a source of knowledge, as a source of wisdom, and also as a source of strength, because we are all being actively disconnected from that source for a reason to keep us able to be squelched, suppressed and repressed. So stay alert,
stay coalitioned, and keep expanding. All right, y'all, hey, come now, Thank you everybody les joining the show today. Shout out to our guest. We go out, Yea and Adam want today I had a lot going on to tell us. God love.
The work.
That nobody every day. Shout out to our field squad. You know it's going to be joining us after the show. Can get it in on our after the show. Yet now be asked at the beginning of the shows, We're gonna ask you again, what are you you're gonna do this? Thank you on that day. Thank you. That's our bonus question. Thank you, that's our bonus question of the week. So thank you all for coming back. I know that I was missing for the past two weeks, and you're probably like,
is she gonna come back? Is she gonna come back? But I was missing because I'm doing the work, y'all. I'm out here and I'm just trying to figure it out. Okay, I'm genuinely just trying to figure it out. If you haven't gotten your copy of what would the ancestors say? They are available at Amanda Seals Zacham, so hopefully you will go out there and get that and what else am I trying to say to y'all before I go? And I want to remind you that you I want
miss who. I want to remind you that I will be in DC at bus Boys and Poets on December second. I will be in Baltimore on December third. I can't remember the name of the venue off the top of my head. I will be at Involving Books in New Orleans on December eleventh. And I will be in New York in Nyack, New York, and I will tell you the venue when it's comfortised on December fourteenth. All right, so make sure that you write your dates down for
when I'm going to be round your way. And hopefully we'll be able to come see each other and hang out and have a little key shout out to Joonna Castro who came to two book readings, okay, in two different places. He came to the show in LA and I saw him in Chicago. So I'm just saying you guys, there's folks who are really out here. I'm joking. I'm not trying to pressure you all, but do really come to my joints.
They want to stand in the way of every move forward. The only way you can think about your people struggle is when you are involved in people struggle.
So we're going to have to change how we relate to each other as human beings.
Out there unity.
A name, a man, A man, man a man. No not finding en
