¶ Introduction to Recidivism
And the teacher said there's a term called recidivism. Does anyone know what that is? And Dave yells out, repeat O Fender. Just like the guy in the movie says. Because he's seen Raising Arizona a thousand times. And knows it back and forth, so when he heard that movie, He immediately said out loud, Repeat, O Fender. And the teacher goes, Yes, that's right! Good job, Dave! All because he'd seen this movie so much! Yeah, that's great.
¶ Welcome to the Silver Screen Happy Hour
You are listening to the Silver Screen Happy Hour. I'm Chris Wiegand, along with my brother Jerome.
Here and unhappy.
So, You are listening to the Silver Screen Happy Hour.
¶ New Studios and Technical Difficulties
Yeah, since the last time we recorded you and I are both in new studios, and We're working out some technical difficulties. It's been a frustrating
Difficulties is the nice way of putting it. I already cracked my beer. With the money spent in this fucking box that I built. Which is awesome by the way. I know the viewers can't see it, yet. There will be, eventually we're gonna go video and you'll be able to see it. I have this pimped out studio. Oh, it's sexy. It's awesome, man. But apparently in this box, the internet speed is so bad that we, we can't even do video at the same time right now, or it would crash the whole thing.
Yeah. Yeah. So we're going to give this a shot and see how it goes. So, and I was, I was excited to get this first one recorded. This is the first time we're recording in these new studios. And ironically, I moved out of an actual room that we, you know, was my studio into a closet and you moved out of a closet. Into a brand new room that you built. And uh, yeah, so anyways, I think this is going to work.
¶ Today's Movie Lineup: Coen Brothers Classics
So what movies are we going to be discussing today?
So today we are doing a couple of, well, I was going to say crime movies, but there are Coen Brothers films that involve crime. The reason why I emphasize that is I'm going to pair it with my drink. Before I do that, I'm going to just tell you the names of the movies we are doing. The 1987 Raising Arizona and the 1996 Fargo. So two Coen Brothers classics today.
And we're going to, this is actually a good one for any beginning writer or anybody that's just a fan of these films because the Coen brothers don't write scripts traditionally. They don't do what you're quote unquote supposed to do. They break all the rules of screenwriting and yet somehow their films fucking work and they work amazingly. So I was really looking forward to today. I'm really dug in on these two, but first, before we get to your booze, I'm going to tell you mine.
I am going to apologize to the makers of larceny, who I believe we did larceny on a previous episode, or we just talked about it. You did,
I had larceny
and I bashed it because I hated it. And, but then I got this bottle. It is a stronger, let me see. It's 125 proof.
Wow. Is it cask strength or something?
Yeah. It's like 63 percent alcohol. It's actually 126 proof. It says barrel proof, John E Fitzgerald larceny. It's a special edition larceny that's stronger and I've already tried it. And it's actually really good. You know why? You know why you like it more?
It burns your taste buds off.
Well, and here's what I think happened. I think the makers of Larceny listened to our previous episode where I bashed it. And they found a way to get this in my hands. We got to up our game. So here we go. I don't know if you heard that. Let's do this. Are you ready?
Yeah.
Did you hear the pour?
Yeah.
Alright. So, what are you drinking today? Oh, by the way, the whole point of Larceny is because it's like the jailhouse theme, you know? So that's why. That's why. It's got like a lock and key logo on it and everything.
Yeah. Quite often I try to find something in the movies to drink. And in these movies, I think in both of them, there's a couple Like scenes where there's like light beer being drank. So I just went with some Mic Ultra for today. It's a full, full disclosure, full disclosure. I, I was prepared. I got our schedule mixed up and I was prepared to talk about two other movies. So I have another six pack in the fridge for the next time we record and I'll talk about what that is then.
Nice. Yeah. Yeah. So we're my brother is so on top of his game. He's already preparing for the next episode. Actually asked me today, what the hell movies are we doing today? That's how far in advance he is preparing ever the professional. All right. So shall we begin?
We shall. Which one
¶ Discussing Raising Arizona
are we going with first?
Okay, we're going to do Raising Arizona first. We'll go chronological order. Yeah, since it was the first one made
in these two. It was the
first of the two. Yeah. Yeah, so, okay, so here's the specs. 1987. Directed by Joel Cohen. Written by Joel and Ethan Cohen. Running time of an hour and 34 minutes. Which I think is awesome because You know, while today's epics are always like two and a half hour films, sometimes three hours, like these guys were pumping out movies. Fargo is another one. That's not that long. They're pumping out movies that are only like an hour and a half long.
They really get to the meat of a story and then they get the hell out. You know what I mean? They don't linger and that love that about the Coen's, but okay. Running time of an hour and 34 minutes. A budget of 1987. It was released on April 10th, 1987, and it made 22. 8 million domestic, which was good for 52nd place on the domestic list that year, it got beat by roughly 700, 000 by the plate, by the 51st placed holder. Ernest goes to camp.
Oh my God.
¶ Raising Arizona: Box Office and Cultural Impact
So as, as you can see, Raising Arizona didn't necessarily blow the doors off at the box office. It garnered zero Oscar nominations.
That's amazing. So, and what this movie has meant, like culturally. I mean, it became a cult classic and didn't realize, I mean, it didn't bomb at the box office. It made money, but holy cow.
Yeah, it was a success. Absolutely. It was a success. And it really plays into their next few films after that. I'm not going to go into order. I'll go a little bit out of order. So any Coen brother fans, Don't be like that wasn't the next film.
Yeah. Okay, so i'm just gonna bunch together like miller's crossing barton fink hud sucker proxy They were all the same made on shoestring budgets and they made they turned profits That's why the coen's kept getting contracts to make movies you know allowed to make their films so I will say however It did land at number 31 on the American Film Institute's top 100 comedies of all time. That's amazing.
So, yeah, I mean, 31, I think it should be higher, but 31's not bad when you had no Oscar nominations and you didn't make hardly any money at the box office. To, like you said, its cultural impact is significant. Now, just a side note on that 100 comedies of all time. Some Like It Hot was number one. Tootsie was number two and you got to go all the way down to number 10 before you get to airplane.
So, you know, let's, let's take it as a grain of salt in my, in my book, airplane would be number one and, and raising Arizona is probably in the top 10 if I had to do my top comedies of all time. So, all right, we'll just take that for what it is. Another side note on the box office the top 10 films of that year, three men and a baby was number one with 167 million.
Followed by Fatal Attraction, Beverly Hills Cap 2, Good Morning Vietnam, Moonstruck, The Untouchables, Secret of My Success, Stakeout, Lethal Weapon, and The Witches of Eastwick. The reason why I wanted to bring this up, a couple of reasons, number one, there's a couple of action films in there, Beverly Hills Cap 2 and Lethal Weapon. In today's market, those would have been the top two films. Which Lethal Weapon was it? One was the first one. Yeah, yeah.
Yeah. And you see all these other movies are all Oscar laden movies. Yeah. Fatal attraction. Good morning, Vietnam. Moonstruck the untouchables. You know what I mean? These are movies that win Oscars and they were the top grossing movies that it just goes to show how different the times are today. Transformers and Marvel and Disney star wars, they make all the money and the Oscars are won by movies like past lives and anatomy of a fall and American fiction. You know what I mean?
Like, I mean, granted, this wasn't the best year for that example, since Oppenheimer and Barbie were doing the biggest movies of the year and kind of ruled the Oscar nominations. But still the other side note on there, big year for share. She had two movies in that top 10 with Moonstruck and The Witches of Eastwick. Yeah. And she went best actress for Moonstruck that year. So big year for Cher 1987, but we're not talking about Cher today.
We're going to talk about Raising Arizona, which stars Nicholas Cage as H. I. McDonough, Holly Hunter as Edwina. Trey Wilson as Nathan Arizona Sr., which, by the way, I have to just tell you right now, Trey Wilson steals the show. He's fucking hilarious in every scene he's in as Nathan Sr. Francis McDormand as Honey, John Goodman as Gale Snotes, and his brother William Forsythe, well, he's not his brother, Actor William Forrest Light plays his brother, Evel Snotes.
Sam McMurray of course plays Glenn as well. So that's pretty much your top cast there. When was the first time you seen this movie? What's your experience with it?
I don't remember the first time. I mean, I might have seen it at the theater. It came out in 87, right?
Yeah.
April. So, 87's kind of a blur.
You were 11. You hadn't even turned 12. No. I was 11. I was 11. I hadn't even turned 12 yet. You were
I was partying. I was a teenager.
You were 15 and not yet turned 16, right? Cause your, cause your birthday's December.
Yeah, but I was at 15. I was living like, I thought I was 25.
I remember, I remember those days. So no other explanation needed there. But when do you first remember?
I mean, I remember watching it. We probably rented it. I mean, I don't know if it was on cable, but I remember watching it at home. Like. Cause I, it was, it was one of those movies that if it was on, you were going to watch it no matter what, no matter what you're doing. If it was on, you're stopped. And that's what you're doing now.
Yeah. It's like, yeah, it's like, it's like when I got into college, my buddy Hughes. And I used to joke about, we'd be hung over on a Sunday, you know, like you partied all night Saturday and it was non football season. So there's no football on it. We just lay around on a couch on Sunday. And if you put on TBS, they'd have like all Tom Cruise movies. They called it the Sunday cruise. Or, or TNT or one of them would have Swayze crazy on where it was all Patrick Swayze movies.
That's what we were doing that day. That's just, that's it now. That's where I'm at. And raising Arizona was like that, where if you're flipping around and it's on, guess what you're doing. Now you're going to watch that. Right. My, I'm very similar with that. I remember being in a car again, I was 11. I hadn't quite turned 12 yet. But I was in a car, I wanna say mom or dad were driving and the radio was on and you know, they were playing music and stuff.
And then they went to a commercial and the guy on the commercial was like coming, you know just released this week or whatever. He was doing a promo for it. It was called Raising Arizona. And I didn't, I never heard of it, obviously. It just had come out. I wasn't. You know that knowledgeable about the actors at that time, Nicholas Cage and Holly Hunter were not huge names yet. But I remember the guy on the radio saying, this is the most unique film I have ever seen.
I remember saying, he's like, movies are going to change after this. I remember the guy on the radio fucking saying that.
That's amazing. Cause I remember when I rewatched it, you know, when you were, when, when, when did we watch that when you were home on vacation? And I remember thinking to myself, actually, I think I watched it a second time because I watched it and then I told you, Hey, let's watch this together. So in the last month or so, I've watched it a couple of times and I remember like the first time I had watched it in a long time, I'm watching it going, Oh my God. I mean.
They made a comedy about people kidnapping a baby.
A baby. Yes. Fucking kidnapping a baby. And it's one of the funny, it's the 31st funniest movie of all time, according to the American film Institute.
Yeah.
Yeah. So I remember, so hearing that on the radio I made it a point, like somehow, some way I got to see this movie and yeah, like you, I think I waited for video or waited for it to come to cable or whatever. But once I saw it, Our cousin William, man, me and him used to quote this movie. Every time we saw each other, we'd be quoting raising Arizona. Like it was one of those films that was just the watch, the rewatch ability of it is off the charts.
Even, even in preparing for this show, I watched it a few times and I loved every time I watched it. I didn't get bored of it at all. All right. So log me.
All right, when a childless couple, an ex con and an ex cop decide to help themselves to one of another family's quintuplets, their lives become more complicated than they anticipated.
Help themselves to another family's child.
Decide to help themselves to
one of another
family's quintuplets.
Yeah, I'm just gonna take one. Just one. The way they
rationalized it, man, it was so funny.
Yeah, so for anyone who hasn't seen Raising Arizona, if you can guess where it's going at this point, so two people, a couple who can't have kids, kidnap a baby from a rich family that just had five.
Yeah.
And which they say throughout the film, sort of their, their motif is, we thought you had more than you can handle. Like they, they rationalized that they were helping them by kidnapping one of the babies. Anyway.
¶ The Rule of Three in Raising Arizona
So right off the bat, before we get to the beats, I'm going to give you a little side note bar sidebar on the, on the beats here. The Coen's are notorious for knowing the rules of screenwriting and then breaking them. They understand structure. And, and yet they still deliver their story, but they do it, they always do it like in this unique way that deviates from structure. For instance, the credits aren't shown until 11 minutes into the movie.
Yeah.
There's an 11 minute setup. It's kind of like a mon at the audience. So you kind of get the idea of who these people are and what their goals are. And again, that happens before the frigging opening credits. Yeah. 11 minute montage. Are you ready? Yep. Okay. We have the beats. All right. Opening image. Hi, McDonough. Introduced as he's getting his mud shot, his mug shot taken by Edwina. This is how the movie starts. He's already been arrested.
The love story set up almost immediately when he calls her a little desert flower and that gets her attention. We proceed, by the way, I read the actual screenplay, which is available online. There is no mention in the screenplay that this is working on Edwina. It just says everything that High says and the scene ends. When you watch the movie though, they have shots of Ed like, Noticing this, right? Like she's catching the attention already.
Yeah.
None of that's in the script, which I thought was interesting. It doesn't say anywhere in the script, like Ed notices or Ed smiles or Ed's happy. And of course, short for Edwina. But, but it's clearly there in the film. So now we proceed with that 11 minute setup before the opening credits that includes the rule of three. I want to explain this for anyone that doesn't know the rule of three. So the rule of three in writing it's a repetition technique, right?
And the idea is you do something once you do it again, like a second time, only it's a little bit different. And then the third time it's very different, sometimes almost a reversal, but it's, it's where it's almost like a punchline of a joke. It's where it's even funnier the third time. So the rule of three is actually an all writing. It's not screenwriting. It's, it's, it's actually in life too. Like people use the rule of three when they give speeches, they use the rule of three.
You know, in anything. So The Coens use it specifically Let me see if I wrote down how many times they do it. So, so they use the rule of three at least four times in the first eleven minute montage. so I'm gonna break up the montage by the way. Into the first six minutes and the next five minutes. The reason why I'm breaking 'em up is because I have them is there're two different montages. What I'm cons, what I consider the first six minutes, I call the recidivism montage. Mm-Hmm.
And that's highs criminal past. Mm. Okay. Now you gotta remember they're cramming all this in 11 minutes so that you get to know who these people are. Right? Right. Um, and then the next five minutes after that is sort of what I call the salad days montage. It's where Hi and Ed are together. So So in the first montage, we have three moments of the first rule of three is the mugshots fingerprinting. There's a rule of three for the off screen cop telling Edwina not to forget something.
There's a rule of three for the parole board, the guys that say, okay then. And then there's a rule of three for the Of every time he walks by the mopping convict in prison. Okay. Okay. And then actually there's another one too. The, the rule of three of what I call contemplating prison life with a twist. So, I'm gonna break all three of these down. So the mugshot figure printing. The very first time is the first scene in the movie where Ahai calls Ed a desert flower.
The second time we see him being mugshotted, Ed is crying because her fiancé left her. for. Remember that part? You tell him, I think he's a damn fool. You tell him, hi, McDonough said so. You know what I mean? And then the third time is the fingerprinting. It's not the mugshotting, but it's the fingerprinting where he puts a promise ring on her finger. Right? So the offscreen cop, first time we hear him, don't forget his profile, Ed.
That's where she's like, turn to the right, turn to the right. Right? The second time we hear him is. She said, you hear the offscreen cow go, don't forget his phone call it. And then on the third one, right before he on the third time, when he goes to put the promise ring on her, don't forget his fingerprints it. So that's the rule of three there too, as well. So now we have the mopping prisoner who growls at high. Every time he walks by the first time he does it.
If you notice he's way far in the back of the corridor, like he's just started mopping the
Yeah.
The second time we see him, he's about halfway up. The third time we see him, he's already all the way up to the front. He's almost done mopping the floor. And Hai walks by and goes, missed a spot. So, the concept there is that it took him the entire time of Ed's, I'm sorry, Hai's Constantly going to prison, getting released, going to prison, getting released, going for this guy to mop the floor. Like
you missed a spot,
right? And then another time is the cut. So the last one was the the contemplating prison life with a twist. The twist here is where they switch his method of coping. What I mean by that is the first time they show him he's in group therapy in prison. The second time it's half group therapy and then half the crawdad guy. You ate what? We ate sand. You ate sand. You know what I mean? And then the third time is just the crawdad guy. No more therapy.
It's just where he's laying there where the guy's rambling on high is laying in bed thinking about Ed. So this use of repetition, the rule of three is to develop the first six minutes of the film into where the audience is completely aware of who these people are, particularly high because we're learning about them so quickly. You know what I mean? That's what the rule of three does. The repetition is the key. Kits you the idea of this is regular life, right?
This is how it goes for him, including the parole board. I forgot to even mention the parole board. There's a rule of three with the parole board where every time they ended, the guy ends it with, like I said, okay then, right? But even those are different because there's different statements in each one. The reason why I say that one for the end is because this is where you're going to get our theme stated.
So on the third and final visit to the parole board, one of the board members asks, you're not just telling us what you, we want to hear, are you high? And he says, no, sir. And the board member says, because all we want is the truth. Hi. It's a little befuddled. And he goes. Well, then I guess I am telling you what you want to hear. And the board members all boy, didn't we just tell you not to do that?
That was hilarious.
This is high steam because trying to make other people happy will be both his downfall and his saving, saving grace. Sometimes he's the selfish convenience store, Robert, who only cares about himself, and sometimes he tries too hard to make other people happy, or at least Pleased with him, you know, where I'm going with the Snope brothers, right? This all is going to play in the, in the, in come into play here. This emotional tug of war, which we've talked about before.
Definitely comes into play with the Snotes when they crash at his place. We can't, he can't make them and his wife happy. Right? It's gotta be one or the other. But he tries so hard to make everybody happy. This of course leads to self sacrifice. When you give up your own welfare for another, Heis battling towards his spiritual goal. So the next five minutes, which I call the salad days montage is after he walks in and he proposes, right?
So now we're in the, the post wedding marital bliss part, the narrated montage of happy married life where they, they this is what Blake Snyder, of course, would call at work at home at play, right? So they show them at work, we show them at home, you know what I mean? We show them watering the lawn and stuff. There's another rule of play here. Where they watch the sunset. He's watering the bushes. She's knitting. He works at the sheet metal plant. So that's the at work at home play.
By the way, I don't know if you noticed in those work scenes, the name on his uniform is says HUD, HUD sucker industries. So they're already laying out their plans to make the HUD sucker proxy, which is a movie that would come out years later. I always thought that was a cool little thing there. All right. So four point push. Now this is something that I've sort of, I don't want to say I've coined because all these terms are already known.
I, I just, I, if there's anything that I coined, it's calling it the four point push. So, I think that all the best screenplays have four points. We always talk about the five point finale. I believe that the first act should have four indisputed points, undisputed points, I should say, undisputed points, which will drive the character to the second act. Okay? Some movies have some, some movies have one. Some movies have a lot, but they should all at least have four. More than that is fine.
When we talk to a double bump, the double bump is usually an added one. That's like a fifth one. The more beats, the better, right? Because you're creating this, you, you, you want the main character to have to be forced to make a decision, right? Lazy writing is where they just sort of drift into act two. And there's no driving force. So, my points of the four point push are the inciting incident, which is the first hint that the before world is about to change. Okay?
So, there's always been a lot of confusion between inciting incident and catalyst. Well, which one's the catalyst? Which one's the inciting incident? In movies like Raiders of the Lost Ark, it's even harder to identify, because in Raiders of the Lost Ark, there's simply one catalyst and nothing else. The FBI agents meet with him and tell him about Hitler's And then, like, the next scene, he's already decided he wants to go for it. He's waiting for them to give him the okay. You know what I mean?
There's no debate. Indiana Jones doesn't have to debate if he wants to go after something, right? It's just like, that's the catalyst, and the next scene, he's on his way to Cairo. You know? In that movie, it works, though. It works in that movie but in most films you want more than that. There's got to be more of something to really push the character into act two. So the inciting incident is kind of like the first hint that the before world is about to change. Catalyst, that's the next one.
That's the second point. That's the big thing that happens that crashes into the before world. It's no longer just a hint. This is now something big. The debate begins. Is the will they won't they? That's the debate. Will they decide to go into Act 2 or will they
¶ The Four Point Push in Screenwriting
not? And of course, the fourth point is the break into 2, which is the thing that happens that causes Act 2 to begin. So, like I said, all the best films should have all four of these. Some of them only have one. But in the case, you know, not everybody's going to be good enough to write Raiders of the Lost Ark, you know what I mean? So if you're writing a screenplay, make sure you have your four point push.
And if you have a double bump that makes it five points, even better, the more points, the better inciting incident.
¶ Double Bump and Star Wars Example
If you, if we're not going to get into double bump, but again, it's another Blake Snyder term where. The first catalyst isn't enough, sometimes they need two, right? They need something else. We've often talked about Star Wars being the double bump, right? Inciting incident. Roughly eight minutes in, a crying Ed returns home and tells Hai she's barren and cannot have kids. This isn't enough, by the way, to catapult them into act two. They need all four points of these four point push. Here's
¶ Catalyst and Debate in Raising Arizona
the next one. Catalyst, the adoption agency, rejections, depressed high drives by convenience stores, a pivotal moment of where's their future headed. By the way, the scene where the adoption agency rejects them is kind of hilarious. It's where she's like, they're looking at their history and Edwina's all, I, we realize high has a checkered past and then high is all, but Ed, here's a Officer of the law twice decorated.
So we kind of we figure it kind of evens out and then they show his rap sheet It's been arrested, right? Of course, they're not gonna approve his adoption Okay, so debate begins. That's when they discover Nathan, Arizona and his wife and his wife have given birth to five babies They immediately come to, we figure they had more than they can handle, right? They don't need all five of those babies. So that's where they start to plan and plot.
¶ Break into Two and Fun and Games
And of course the break into two is literally the credit sequence. It's basically the break into two. It's because they've made the decision and now they're going into act two to kidnap one of these babies. So think of how different that is from just about every other movie we've ever talked about. Where they wait 11 minutes to show the title of the movie, and in the first 11 minutes there's two separate montages.
One of High's past, one of High and Ed together, and, and, don't, can't you admit, That at that 11 minute mark, when the credits start, we know everything we need to know about these two. Oh yeah. Right. Everything we need, we know everything about them. God. So how fucking brilliant is that? All right. So fun and games always the first part of act two. Kidnapping scene in the ensuing first night at home. And now they're officially in the upside down world version of act one, right?
Cause now they get a baby at home and now they have to be responsible adults.
¶ The Snotes Boys and High's Tug of War
Ironically, the next scene, the Snotes boys escape from prison. It's another funny way to escape prison. Just the way that they do it. They get themselves a car and they go to high's house immediately. Their
escape from prison reminded me of Shawshank, but that came out after this came out.
Yes. That came out what? Eight years after seven years, seven years later, seven years later, but it's hilarious the way they do it. They're screaming the whole time you would think. And the screaming is going to be a thing with these two guys because they do it again at the end of the movie. When they're in the car and they keep leaving the baby behind.
But, but when they escaped from prison, it's like, you'd think they'd want to be as quiet as possible, but they're fucking screaming at the top of their lungs as they break out of the sewer line. So anyway, they represent the childish and selfish nature of high. Whereas. Ed represents the decent and responsible nature. See where we're going here? We're already going into High's tug of war. Yeah. It's no mistake that these scenes are back to back.
Yeah. They come home with the baby, and the very next scene, the Snowes escape from prison. Right. That's not an accident.
¶ Introduction of the B Story
B story at the 27 minute mark. This is an interesting B story for me. So remember when we talk about B story, the B story is the character that's going to drive your, your protagonist to their spiritual goal. A lot of times it's a love interest, right? The love interest is usually introduced at this point. Guess who I have as being the B story for raising Arizona. You could disagree. Others can disagree.
I think there's solid evidence that at the 27 minute mark, Leonard Smalls, the biker from hell arrives in the film. He oddly enough is going to serve as the B story because ultimately he's going to drive high to him. And if you wanted to talk timing, the timing actually does follow Blake Snyder's beat sheet because you know, 27 minutes is kind of right after the break into two. Usually the B story is introduced right after your break into two. Alright, more fun and games.
We round out the first half kidnapping, tension during breakfast between the Snotes and Edwina, then finally, the Glenn and Honey visit, which is Sam McMurray and Francis McDormand. It's, and that, oddly enough, is also broken up into three segments. Another rule of three. First part is, we meet Glenn, and we get a good feel of this guy. Two, the dip test and insurance discussion with Honey and Edwina. Which by the way, I got it. It stopped. Well, I'll just tell you the third one.
And the third one, of course, is the wife swapping discussion where a high punches out Glenn. So that's like a three segment, three scene rule of three of meeting Glenn and honey. What's funny about honey press McDormand when she first sees the baby and she's all, Oh, look at this baby. Oh, he's so good. It's like a total baby. Talk to the baby. And then in like an instant looks at it and goes, so you're going to send him to Arizona state.
And just what made me laugh so hard about that is like, that's kind of like how we in Michigan, like when a baby is born, like, Oh, he's going to go to Michigan, right? Like automatically we start thinking about which college they're going to go to Michigan or Michigan state. Right. So when I heard that, I just started rolling.
¶ Midpoint and the Big Car Chase
All right. Midpoint scene 45 minutes into the film, almost exactly halfway through an hour and a half movie. Hi, Rob's another convenience store for money and huggies. And it sets off the events of the big car chase, which I think is one of the best chase scenes ever. As he alludes, not only cops, but dogs and an armed convenience store clerk and a shoot happy grocery store manager as well.
Not to mention the shoot happy cops who don't seem to care about the Whatever might be in the background of whatever they're shooting at. Just firing at houses. They're firing at cars. They're firing at anything just to get to high. So here's his tangible goal. Now, remember his tangible goal was wanting to provide for his family. And he technically he prevails. It's a false victory. He does in fact, get the money. And the huggies. Right.
So technically he is a success, but it's a false victory because now his wife is pissed off because he's going back to that recidivism again. Right. And, and of course the happiness, the false victory is short lived because the bad guys closing in as always, what comes right after the midpoint and immediately upon arriving home, Ed has it out with the Snotes effectively kicking them out in the morning and, you know. They want to recruit High for a bank robbery.
So, it's already now all starting to go to shit. More bad guys closing in scenes as High writes and narrates a goodbye note for Ed. Letter to Smalls shakes down Nathan Senior, and finally Glenn arrives with some bad news, and you know, that he knows who the baby is. By the way, in that scene, I don't know if you ever noticed, in the back window of Glenn's station wagon, there's a sticker on the window decal that says, Caution, I drive naked. I never noticed that.
This is a guy who's got a wife and five kids! Yeah. Or four kids, however many of those there are. Those annoying kids that they have and he's got that on his window. It's hilarious. All
¶ All is Lost and Rule of Three
right. All is lost at the one hour, five minute mark. The Snope brothers turn on high because they want the reward money for the baby. They trash this place and steal the baby kidnapped away from the kidnappers. Another rule of three, by the way, is introduced at this point, this late in the movie at the all is lost. The Coen brothers are initiating another rule of three. You know, you remember which one it is? The baby book.
So after Gale leaves High is all tied up and he's screaming and he tips over. Gail re enters, but he only comes in to get the baby book. The sort of like the instructions on how to raise a baby, right? Later after they rob the bank and the dye pack explodes, Ed looks for the baby book when they get inside the car. And then of course, the third one is when they return the baby at the end. I'm jumping the gun here, but I just wanted to explain the rule of three on this one.
When they return the baby at the end, They returned the baby book. It's like it's their instructions on how to raise a baby.
¶ Dark Night of the Soul and Break into Three
All right. So, Dark Night of the Soul, Ed sees that the Snotes have fled and she feels relieved until she gets home and sees that she has to free High and that the baby is gone. Break into three. High reasons with Ed about how right she was and how wrong he was. When he racks his shotgun. Now let's go get Nathan Jr. Just before Evel robs the convenience store and he makes the old man count to 825 and then back down to zero, which is funny because they leave the baby behind.
So then when the old man's halfway through counting, he's all, Oh, the hell with this. And he gets up and they're coming back.
Yeah.
And he's like, Oh shit. So he gets back down and keeps counting.
Yep.
Anyway. All right.
¶ Five Point Finale and Climax
Five point finale. We're in act three now. Five point finale. Gathering the team. Hi and Ed are in the car. They discuss not only getting Nathan back, but likely breaking up. They're just not good for each other. Execution of the plan for all involved. Actually, this is a good execution of the plan for everyone. Smalls arrives at the McDonough home. The Snotes have taken Nathan Jr. on a bank heist with them. After the dye pack explodes, however, like I said Ed will retrieve the baby book.
By the way, in that scene, where the dye pack explodes there obviously was a real exploding device of some kind when they shot the movie, because when you see John Goodman's character yells at Evel, Damn it, you never leave a man behind when they realize the baby's gone. Both of them are wearing earplugs.
Yeah,
I never noticed that until I did this rewatch, and I've seen this movie 20 times. But when I was rewatching it for this, they're both wearing earplugs in that scene. Hightower Surprise. Smalls shows up and snatches the baby. Smalls is reminiscent, sort of, like, I'm, this is a bit of a reach here, but I'm going to go with it. Smalls is a little reminiscent of Anton Chigurh from No Country for Old Men, another Coen Brothers classic, as he's the embodiment of pure evil.
This connection will show up later in the dream sequence in both films. I'll talk about that after, but okay, so dig down deep. Both Ed and High attempt to retrieve the baby from Smalls, who gives chase with his motorcycle. Execution of the new plan. High must fight Smalls and win in order to secure the baby safely. During this fight, he sees that he has the same Woody Woodpecker tattoo that that Smalls does. This is significant because Smalls represents the evil nature of high.
And if high doesn't change his ways, he could end up possibly having that sort of future for himself. Right. You know, we talked about, our friends over at writer's blockbusters, the script butcher himself, Jimmy George, and one of his podcasts where he talks about nightmare fuel aspects, one of the things that he says their main character will have to face their biggest fear in order to succeed.
It's the line he uses is I'll do anything I need to do to achieve the goal except the one thing I have to One of his examples is in Raiders of the Lost Ark. Indiana Jones is willing to do anything, but he hates snakes. Well, what happens to be in the entire inside of the well of souls where the Ark is snakes, right? So in this case, high has to fight smalls to the death. Yeah. Which would be his ultimate fear, right? So he's, you know, high is even
having nightmares about it,
right? So it's almost like highs, like I'll do whatever I have to do to get the baby back, except the one thing I have to do, which is fight Leonard smalls to the death who he's terrified of. So climax high. Succeeds! He's fighting, he's fighting Leonard Smalls, gets the shit kicked out of him, by the way. I mean, Smalls just beats the living shit out of him, but then his last punch launches him like ten feet away.
Yeah. And that's when he reveals he's holding a pin from one of the grenades that's on Leonard Smalls jacket. Smalls blows up.
Wait, wait, before he blows up, Nick Cage looks at him and goes, I'm sorry. I'm sorry. That part kills me every time.
Yeah, he's laying there. His eyes are swollen shut. He's bleeding from every orifice. And he lifts up the pin. And when Smalls looks down and sees the grenade and looks back at him. Yeah, he apologizes. So great. Okay, so. Hi blows up Smalls. By then, by doing that, he achieves his spiritual goal of risking personal life and limb for another, in this case, his wife and child, the most selfless act he could give.
And then, they return the baby to Nathan Sr. High even says to Nathan Sr. about why they're splitting up, he's like, we're just too selfish and unrealistic. And Nathan Sr. says, well you brought back my boy, so you must have your good points too.
¶ Closing Image and Trivia
Closing image, High has his dream, a futuristic, hopeful vision of himself. By the way, the entire dream is selfless as he's focusing on what is best for everybody else in his life. That final dream sequence, by the way, I told you I would talk about it. It mentions or I mentioned earlier the connection to the end of No Country for Old Men. Spoiler alert for anyone who hasn't seen that movie. When Tommy Lee Jones is retelling the dream he had to his wife.
So he has a dream and the movie ends with him telling his dream to his wife. The dream is way more somber, right? It's about seeing his long deceased father. And in the dream, his father goes on ahead and tells him he'll meet him there and builds a fire. And he knows he'll see him again. It's an obvious metaphor for afterlife and that Tommy Lee Jones, having survived the wrath of evil, that is Anton Chigurh realizes his own mortality and that he too will die someday.
Didn't High pretty much do the same thing? Like, he faced his evil, which was Leonard Smalls, and survived. But the stark contrast is that his dream is hopeful and uplifting. Right. Of a possible happy future. Okay, trivia. 13 babies are credited for playing the Arizona Quints, including Nathan Jr. Apparently, there were as many as 15 at one point, but one was eventually fired during filming because he learned how to walk.
That's hilarious.
Francis McDormand and Holly Hunter were roommates at the Yale School of Drama in 1982. Do you think
that baby has to like forevermore he had to admit on applications on job applications that he had been fired from another job?
Maybe, but I think it'd be a good one. You could say I was one of the babies. I was originally one of the babies in Raising Arizona. Friends McDermott and Holly Hunter were roommates at the Yale School of Drama in 1982. They would both appear together in the Cohen Brothers first film, blood Simple, 1984. Although Holly Hunter really only appears as a voice on a phone call, she's the the a message left on the phone. Also in that film, blood Simple is Mm, at Walsh.
And the musical score was done by Carter Burwell. Both of them Carter Burwell and Francis McDormand, that was their first film, by the way, was Plot Simple. But all four of them, Holly Hunter, Francis McDormand, M. Emmett Walsh and the composer Carter Burwell would join together for the Coen Brothers next film, which was this one, Raising Arizona. All four of them appear in it. Between them, Holly Hunter and Francis McDormand now have five Academy Awards.
Though Franny is winning heavily, she's up 4 to 1 right now on Oscars. Yeah, right. 3 of them for Best Actress and she has a 4th Oscar for, she was the producer of the Best Picture winning Nomadland. Holly Hunter, of course, has 1 Best Actress Oscar for The Piano. Coincidentally Carter Burwell, who did the music, also did the music for Fargo. And he has 3 total Oscar nominations, but he has yet to win one.
There is another rule of three, Mohit, that I forgot to mention, when the cops pull somebody away from something. Opening image, Hai is pulled away from by a cop while he's flirting with Ed. In the second, Hai is pulled away again when he's sticking up for Ed. The first two mugshot scenes, a cop keeps pulling him away. And the third one is Nathan seniors being pulled away from the, by the cops when he's trying to talk to the media.
So it seems that that's a running rule of three in this one where the cops pull somebody away. A couple more funny lines in the film film that's loaded with funny lines. But just a couple that I had to write down. The cops are interrogating, interrogating Nathan Senior. Do you have any disgruntled employees? Nathan says, oh hell, they're all disgruntled. Now, as a retail manager, I can respect that. In the same, in the same scene, the cop asks, what would the child's jammies look like?
And first of all, it's important to note that the child wasn't in any jammies. He was just wearing a diaper, but to answer the question, he's all where's he says, Oh yeah, this is a quote. I don't know. There were jammies. They had Yotas and shit on them. When the Snotes are talking about how they found out about the hayseed bank that they're going to rob on that particular Friday, why they need to do it on that day. Friday because the, all that cash was there to cover farmer subsidy checks.
Gail says we got it in a joint from a guy named Lauren Spivey, one of Dick Nixon's under secretaries of agriculture. And then Evel says he's in for solicitating sex from a state trooper. I think Gail says ordinarily we don't associate with that type of person, but he was trying to score some brownie points. Like it's kind of like that Pulp Fiction esque of honor among low lives. You know what I mean?
Like, Even these hardened criminals, they have a line they rarely cross, and they don't associate with sex offenders. So, okay music playing a factor as a character. As Edwina helps to calm a restless Nathan Jr. from a bad dream, she carries him gently around the bedroom humming a soothing lullaby. That song, Down in the Willow Garden, that's the name of the song, is actually about the murder of a girl.
Oh, wow.
Composer Carter Burwell uses it as an instrumental version. He also uses it in the final dream sequence. Wow. Roger Ebert's Criticism I remember telling you that in 19 when we did the Die Hard episode, he gave Die Hard a thumbs down. Guess what he also gave a thumbs down? You guessed it! Raising Arizona. He gave it 1. 5 stars. Which is a thumbs down mostly because of the dialogue. He said he felt the dialogue came out ridiculous for these characters when they say things like over yonder.
You know what I mean? Like it just for him it didn't match up. A low rent criminal. Yeah. Hi McDonough. Right. All right. We're gonna do a fun exercise here. Real quick, that 11 minute pre credits set up that I was talking about. Yeah. Right. The before the credits 11 minute montage has its own beat sheet.
Okay.
Are you ready? Yeah. Opening image and setup. High is a criminal and Ed, in this situation, in this beat sheet, Ed is the B story love interest. Catalyst. Ed's fiancee leaves her. High sticks up for her and she falls for him. Break into two and fun and games. Montage of High's prison life. And puts a promise ring on Edwina. More fun and games. High gets paroled and proposes to Ed. Midpoint scene is the wedding.
Don't forget the bouquet, Ed, by the way, that's the cop, the officer, the king cop, actually a rule of three. He throws a fourth one in there, but that was is the wedding. And this is their tangible goal for both of them to get married. Bad guys, closing in mundane work at the sheet metal plant, watching the sunrise and the salad days. All is lost. Hi. I'm barren. Dark night of the soul.
The doctor explains why she can't have kids with pictures break into three and the gathering of the team, deciding to have a baby one way or another execution of the plan adoption agency fails. Oh no, I'm sorry. I put adoption agency.
But the Hightower surprise comes right after that the hot adoption agency denies them based on highs checkered past Dig down deep losing all drive to housekeeping and ed resigns from being a cop and then execution of the new plan They abduct the baby born to a large family in order to start their own family So as you see the beats sort of flow even in that 11 minute pre credit montage.
Yeah, that's great
Extra note in the tattoo. This is my last point On Raising Arizona. We mentioned earlier about how high and smalls have the same tattoo, right? And that he re they represent sort of opposite sides of the same coin. Often the hero's counterpart, the bad guy is just like him, right? There it's just like him or her. That's the choices that they make that steer them down one road as opposed to another. As mentioned, if high continued down this path of lawlessness, he too could end up like smalls.
Similarly, in the same year, 1987, lethal weapon came out and they use the exact. Same concept both martin riggs mel gibson the good guy and mr Joshua played by gary bucey the bad guy. They have the exact same special forces tattoo This signifies that they are the opposite sides of the same coin I forgot about that and if mel didn't make the choices that he made to become a cop It's possible he could have ended up like Mr. Joshua. He could have been a thug for criminals.
After his wife died and he dove deeper into suicidal tendencies and alcoholism, he could have eventually become Mr. Joshua. But, Roger, Danny Glover's role, is the one that sort of crashes into his life and keeps him on the straight and narrow just like Edwina does for High. Other examples, Indiana Jones and belloc. They're both archaeologists, but one uses it for evil, one uses it for good. Batman and Joker. You could argue they're both insane, right? Because they need alter egos to survive.
They are both kind of cut from the same cloth. Only one has chosen the path of good and one has chosen the path of evil. I got in a discussion recently with somebody online. I got, I get into these movie thread arguments all the time. And the subject of the movie was falling down, falling down. And I use this concept. I said, a character that Michael Douglas plays, his name's defense. He is the, Opposite side of the coin of Prendergast, which Robert Duvall's character plays, right?
They're both frustrated with society. They're both feel unappreciated and disrespected by both their peers and their family, particularly their wives They're practically the same person, but they've chosen different paths And if Prendergast had continued to go down this path Maybe he becomes the guy who gets frustrated out of his car one day and says fuck it and snaps.
Right,
right so I love that element that it's the you know, the, the. I can't remember what they call it, but it's, it's kind of like, you know, the, the two sides of the same coin.
It's a clever technique because people tend to try to like, they try to identify with the good nature in somebody. Like they might see something in themselves or they want to be like that guy. And then to realize, Oh shit, I could become like the other guy, you know? So it's a good technique because it kind of, it gives you a, you know, a bit of empathy for a character. And yeah,
Not only that, that's a huge part that it raises the empathy you might have for the villain. But you know what it also does is it raises the stakes for your hero. Right. That's what I mean. Yeah. Because if they make wrong choices, they could end up like that. Yep. You know, another perfect example is that movie SWAT with Colin Farrell. Jeremy Renner's in that movie as the bad guy. They were partners at the beginning of the movie. They were partners at the beginning of the movie.
You know what I mean? So like The bad thing happened where they split off and now one's the bad guy. You know what I mean? Like, they're basically the same guy, but one's good and one's bad. Anything else to wrap up, Raising Arizona?
No, I, I love it. Just, if you haven't seen it in a while, or if you've never seen it, please, do yourself a favor.
Yeah, absolutely.
Just, when you go on, you know, whatever, Amazon or whatever, just buy it.
Yeah, yeah, that's one of those.
You're gonna wanna watch it again.
There are a few of those that, There are a few of those in my life where before I even see the movie I buy it just cause I know, I just know I'm gonna like it. Right? Okay.
I should get a cut for the advertisement but
¶ Final Thoughts and Teaser for Next Episode
whatever.
So, Fargo.
Well hold on. We're gonna land the plane and then start anew. Because we're gonna try and release this in two segments.
Yeah, we thought maybe with all the fun, and there's a lot more craft on Fargo, if you thought I talked a lot on Raising Arizona, I've got more craft for Fargo. So folks, we've decided to break this up like we did with Silence of the Lambs in midsummer. We're going to break this up into two but we're going to save six degrees for the end.
Yeah, I was going to just mention that we're going to save our six degrees for the end. Should we, should we tease what, what they're going to be that way? Maybe someone can do their homework and see if they could figure it out before they hear the next episode. You want to do that?
Interesting concept. Now, okay, this one we usually like to make them as hard as possible. So our first thought was, do we pick the two kids, right? Scotty Lundegaard in Fargo and of course, Nathan Jr. But the problem with Nathan Jr, who plays the baby, one of the 15 babies that they use to play the baby,
the one that gets the credits,
the one that gets the credit, he has no other film credits, right? So we decided instead.
I think he's got an upcoming project though. He's going to be in a documentary about this movie.
Really? That's awesome. So we went ahead and who did you pick? You picked Oh, oh, oh, Leonard Smalls. Yeah, yeah, Smalls. So, Leonard Smalls, the dirty biker.
Yeah, and side note, I mentioned this to my brother before we hit record. Smalls, the biker, reminds me of one of my best friends in high school's dad. And we were terrified of that, man. If you know the actor, you know why. He was just a big, scary dude. Didn't talk to the kids much, you know.
Well, I'll tell you Speaking of things that remind you of something of the past, actually this recidivism part that I talked about, that actually reminds me every time I hear it, I think of my friend, I'm going to do a shout out here to Dave Vassallo, who I grew up with in high school. Dave actually it was grade school. He went down to Florida for high school, but he, I remember him telling me this story, Dave and I were very similar in school. We daydreamed, you know what I mean?
We thought about movies. We drew pictures of movie posters. We didn't pay attention at all. I, my grades probably could have been a hell of a lot better if I actually paid attention, but we were dreamers and, and, but this is an example of how movies do teach you things. Dave told me the story where he was in class. I want to say it was in high school. And he's not paying attention as usual. He's daydreaming.
But they somehow were talking about the law, and the teacher said there's a term called recidivism. Does anyone know what that is? And Dave yells out, REPEAT OFENDER Just like the guy in the movie says, Because he's seen Raising Arizona a thousand times and knows it back and forth so when he heard that movie, he immediately said out loud, repeat O Fender and the teacher goes, yes, that's right. Good job, Dave. All because he'd seen this movie so much. Yeah, that's great. So that's awesome.
I forgot about that story, but every time I hear it now, I think of that story. The one time he shined in his class. Yeah. Alright, so let's lay on this plane before we take off in the connecting flight.
Alright, keep drinking and keep watching. Yeah, and go support your local cinemas.
