The tribes of Reuben and Gad, along with half of the tribe of Manasseh, approach Moses with a request to inherit land on the east side of the Jordan River, because that area is fitting for raising their livestock. Moses initially reacts with anger against this request, remembering how Israel’s refusal to go into the Promised Land forty years ago had led to an entire generation dying in the wilderness. These two-and-a-half tribes assure Moses that they will indeed help their brothers in taking th...
Nov 11, 2024•54 min
The LORD commands His people to bring His vengeance upon the idolatry of Midian, by which Midian had led Israel into idolatry. Zealous Phineas, who previously has stopped the idolatrous worship, leads Israel in this battle, serving as a reminder that the LORD is the One who fights and wins for His people. Israel puts to death the five kings of Midian and the false prophet Balaam; eventually, they fulfill the LORD’s command completely after an angry reminder from Moses. When the Israelite command...
Nov 08, 2024•56 min
Moses gives Israel instructions concerning vows. As the LORD does according to His Word, so the LORD’s people also should do according to their word. The provisions for men and women making vows serve two purposes. First, the LORD’s commands are given priority and govern what His people might vow. Second, the vows of an individual are not to undercut the structure God has given within a family. In these ways, God upholds His order among His people for their good. Rev. James Helms, Jr., pastor at...
Nov 07, 2024•58 min
The LORD continues to give His people instructions for their life of worship when they get to the Promised Land. This chapter turns their attention to the festivals in the second half of Israel’s religious calendar. The Feast of Trumpets was a harvest celebration that marked the beginning of these holy days. The Day of Atonement was a central observance, as the LORD provided for the sins of His people to be taken away and for His righteousness to cover His people. The Feast of Booths was a grand...
Nov 06, 2024•57 min
The LORD instructs His people concerning their life of worship when they get into the Promised Land. He gives them daily sacrifices as a foundation for His grace among them. He adds grace to grace by giving further weekly sacrifices every Sabbath day. At the beginning of every month, the LORD gives more grace through additional sacrifices. In this way, the LORD orders His people’s calendar around His gifts. This chapter also describes two festivals at the beginning of Israel’s religious calendar...
Nov 05, 2024•51 min
The new generation of Israelites who will enter the Promised Land begins to show itself faithful to the LORD’s Word. The daughters of Zelophehad know what the LORD has promised concerning the land as the family’s inheritance, and so they approach Moses in faith with a question about what will happen in their family, since their father has no sons. Moses takes the question to the LORD, and the LORD responds graciously by providing for a family’s inheritance to be passed down through the daughters...
Nov 04, 2024•57 min
The old generation of those Israelites who refused to go into the Promised Land has now died, and the new generation of those Israelites who were younger than twenty years old stands ready to enter the LORD’s inheritance. Because Aaron has already died, Eleazar assists Moses in taking this second census. Whereas the first census in Numbers focused on the number of Israelites ready for war, this second census focuses on the reality of God’s gift of the Promised Land as His people’s inheritance. V...
Nov 01, 2024•56 min
Although Balaam was unable to get the LORD to curse Israel, the false prophet finds success in getting Israel to curse itself. By engaging in adulterous acts with the idolatrous daughters of Moab, the people Israel join themselves to the idolatrous worship of Baal of Peor. The LORD’s wrath against His rebellious people is swift; He sends a plague against them. Yet Phineas, the son of Eleazar the priest, shares the LORD’s zeal against this idolatry and puts a stop to it. For this intercession, th...
Oct 31, 2024•54 min
The Word of the LORD continues to speak through Balaam for blessing upon Israel rather than curses. Neither the evil intentions of the false prophet or the pagan king will stop God from being present for His own people for their good. Balak grows angrier at Balaam, and yet the LORD continues to speak. He gives His Word to Balaam so that even this false prophet speaks truly concerning the coming of the Christ, the star that comes from Jacob and the scepter that rises out of Israel. Through the co...
Oct 30, 2024•54 min
Balaam instructs Balak to prepare seven altars with seven bulls and seven rams in preparation for a word from God. Although Balak has paid Balaam to curse Israel, the LORD’s first word to Balaam is one of blessing over His people. Balak protests, but he has Balaam move to a different spot with a different view over Israel, hoping that this will allow Balaam to curse Israel. God foils the plots of both men yet again, as His Word of blessing grows even firmer. The LORD has not lied about His bless...
Oct 29, 2024•52 min
For a few chapters, Moses turns our attention toward the camp of Israel’s enemy. King Balak of Moab realizes that physical force will not succeed against Israel, so he attempts spiritual warfare against Israel’s God. Balak offers to pay the false prophet Balaam to curse Israel. Balaam agrees to go, saying that he will only be able to say what has been spoken to him first. When Balaam’s actions displease the LORD, the LORD sends His angel to block the way, but Balaam only recognizes what is happe...
Oct 28, 2024•56 min
The people of Israel continue their journey toward the Promised Land from one place to the next according to the LORD’s direction. In contrast to previous parts of their trip, in this section, Israel joyfully follows the LORD. They even sing His praises for giving them water instead of grumbling that there isn’t any! As Israel draws closer to the Promised Land, they continue to encounter opposition from other nations. When Sihon and Og, two mighty kings, come against Israel, the LORD grants to H...
Oct 25, 2024•52 min
Israel’s journey toward the Promised Land continues to meet external opposition. When a Canaanite king comes out against Israel, Israel turns to the LORD for His help, and He is faithful to His promise. However, when Israel’s journey turns in a seemingly wrong direction due to Edom’s lack of cooperation, the people are quick to grumble again. In response, the LORD sends fiery serpents as His judgment against Israel. This time, however, Israel turns to the LORD in true repentance and asks for Mos...
Oct 24, 2024•56 min
The book of Numbers fast-forwards thirty-eight years to the last part of Israel’s wilderness wanderings. They come back to the same place where they had previously refused to enter the Promised Land. Miriam’s death signals that the older generation is almost at its end. When the people grumble once more about the lack of water and think they had it better in Egypt, Moses disobeys the LORD’s command to speak to the rock. Instead, Moses hits it. Although the LORD still gives water, Moses’ rebellio...
Oct 23, 2024•52 min
In this chapter, the LORD first instructs His people in how they will make water for purification, and second, He describes situations for that water’s use. A red heifer without defect is sacrificed and burned along with other specific items in order to make ashes for use in the water for purification. Such water is used especially when an Israelite has become unclean due to contact with death. The LORD graciously provides this means to enable His people to draw close to Him and His holiness. Th...
Oct 22, 2024•56 min
Although Levites were the primary leaders of a recent rebellion against the LORD, He does not reject their ongoing service in His midst. Instead, He confirms that He will continue to use the ministry of both Levites and priests for service in His holy sanctuary. The priesthood given to Aaron and his sons is a gift from the LORD, both to Aaron and to the entire people of Israel. The LORD promises to provide physically for the priests and Levites through the offerings of the rest of Israel. The Le...
Oct 21, 2024•56 min
Only one day after watching the earth swallow up Korah and his company, the rest of Israel still grumbled against Moses and Aaron, thinking that they could approach the LORD apart from His chosen mediators. When the LORD began to send a plague against Israel, Moses interceded for the people by sending Aaron with burning incense to stand between the dead and the living. The LORD graciously stopped the plague against His people due to Aaron’s ministry, and the LORD confirmed Aaron as His chosen hi...
Oct 18, 2024•55 min
Although not every event in Israel’s wilderness wandering is recorded, the rebellion led by Korah, Dathan, and Abiram typifies the rebelliousness of the older generation. Although the descendants of Kohath already hold the honored position of carrying the holy things of the tabernacle, still they desire for themselves the priestly service given to Aaron. Likewise, the descendants of Reuben desire the authority given to Moses. The LORD deals swiftly with this rebellion by opening the earth to swa...
Oct 17, 2024•56 min
Although the older generation of Israelites has just heard the LORD decree that they will die in the wilderness, this does not mean Israel will not possess the Promised Land. The LORD reminds His people that He will keep His promise by turning to give them instructions that they will need for their life in Canaan. The LORD doesn’t say “if” you get to the land; He says “when” you get to the land. The instructions that the LORD gives deal with sacrifices of celebration and sacrifices for unintenti...
Oct 16, 2024•58 min
The bad report of the ten unfaithful spies leads Israel into utter rebellion against the LORD, as they look for someone to lead them back to Egypt. When Joshua and Caleb remind the people that they do not need to be afraid because the LORD is with them, the people of Israel are ready to stone them along with Moses and Aaron until the LORD intervenes. Moses intercedes before the LORD so that the LORD does not immediately bring an end to Israel right then and there. Still, the LORD tells Israel th...
Oct 15, 2024•56 min
The LORD brings His people to the wilderness of Paran, the brink of the Promised Land. He commands Moses to send twelve spies into Canaan, one spy from each tribe. Moses sends them into the land and asks them to bring back a report concerning the people of the land, their cities, and their produce. He tells them to be of good courage because he knows that the LORD has promised this land to His people. When the spies return to Moses and the people of Israel after forty days, ten spies note the go...
Oct 14, 2024•56 min
The grumbling in Israel spreads all the way to the leadership as Miriam and Aaron complain that their little brother isn't the only one through whom the LORD speaks. The LORD comes quickly to remind these two that Moses is, in fact, the LORD's chosen prophet among them. With faithful Moses, the LORD speaks not simply in visions but mouth-to-mouth. When Miriam and Aaron speak against Moses, therefore, they speak not only against their brother, but against the LORD. For this grumbling, Miriam is m...
Oct 11, 2024•56 min
Even though the people of Israel dwell with the LORD in their midst, they quickly fall into their familiar grumbling on their way to the Promised Land. They long for the food of Egypt, despite the versatility of manna. Moses responds to the people's grumbling by bringing the matter before the LORD and asking for help in leading the people. The LORD responds to Moses' request for help by placing His Spirit upon seventy elders of Israel so that they prophesy for a time. The LORD responds to His pe...
Oct 10, 2024•56 min
Just over a year after the Exodus from Egypt, the people of Israel leave Mount Sinai. They move into the wilderness of Paran, traveling according to the order the LORD had given them before leaving the mountain. The LORD leads them by His presence in the cloud, and the Levites carry His moveable dwelling in the midst of Israel. Moses employs his brother-in-law Hobab as a guide in the wilderness. Through these means, the LORD leads His people on a three-day journey from Sinai. The liturgical resp...
Oct 09, 2024•56 min
The LORD provides final travel instructions for His people before they set out from Mount Sinai. The cloud of the LORD's presence is the visible sign that Israel follows the LORD. However long the cloud remains in a place, the people remain. When the cloud moves, the people move behind the LORD. Two silver trumpets give an audible signal for the LORD's people to move. Different blasts convey different instructions, but the purpose is the same. The people follow the LORD as He leads them. In this...
Oct 08, 2024•55 min
Before the people of Israel leave Mount Sinai, the time arrives for them to celebrate the Passover. They do so according to the LORD's instructions, a fitting way to prepare for their journey toward the Promised Land. When some men become unclean through contact with a dead body, Moses and Aaron seek the LORD's counsel as to whether these men can celebrate the Passover. The LORD's instructions allow for those unclean or on a journey still to celebrate the Passover a month later and so remain inc...
Oct 07, 2024•53 min
The LORD keeps His people's focus on the tabernacle by reminding them of the lampstand in the holy place, which shone constantly in His presence. He next gives instructions for cleansing of the Levites in order that they may be set apart for service before Him in His dwelling place. Moses, Aaron, and the people of Israel carried out these instructions of the LORD faithfully so that the Levites would begin their service. Such service began when the Levites turned twenty-five and continued until t...
Oct 04, 2024•53 min
The second-longest chapter of the Bible takes us back chronologically to focus our attention on the LORD's tabernacle, where He dwelled among His people. When the tabernacle was set up, the chiefs of the tribes of Israel brought an offering to assist the Levites in their service of carrying the tabernacle from place to place. When Moses recounts the offerings brought by each tribe on successive days in order to ensure the tabernacle could carry out its function, he does so repetitively. This tea...
Oct 03, 2024•56 min
God gave His people the Nazirite vow as an opportunity for an individual Israelite to set himself apart for a particular task for the LORD for a limited period of time. Open to both men and women, the Nazirite was to remain separate from three particular things. First, Nazirites were not to partake of alcoholic drinks or anything made from grapes. Second, Nazirites were not to go near dead bodies. Third, Nazirites were not to cut their hair during the time of their vow. The completion of the Naz...
Oct 02, 2024•56 min
The LORD desires that His people approach His holiness according to His will and Word. Those who are unclean through a skin disease or contact with the dead must be put outside the camp until they are made clean again. Someone who comes to realize a sin after the fact must not ignore it. Instead, he must make restitution to the one he wronged or to the LORD. In the case where the sin of adultery is unknown, the LORD provides a test whereby the matter is made evident. In this way, He provides for...
Oct 01, 2024•56 min
