¶ The World of Mortgage Notes
Greetings and salutations . Real Estate Undergrounders . It is Ed Mathews with the Real Estate Underground . Thank you so much for joining us today .
As always , I'm grateful for all those folks out there who are listening and , if you like the value you're getting from this show , do me two favors One , tell a friend and two , make sure you subscribe so you get our most updated episodes .
So with me today is Eddie Speed , and I'm really excited about this conversation because I am absolutely fascinated by the mortgage note industry . I'm not going to get too far into it , I'm going to let Mr Speed talk about it . Eddie , welcome to the show and thank you for your time . Thank you , I'm really glad to be here . Yeah , glad you're here as well .
So , as I mentioned in the run-up , I'm absolutely fascinated by the asset class mortgage notes . As I said before we started recording , I have some friends who dabble in it , but no one who's made a business out of it . I was really looking forward to this conversation . So welcome to the show . I appreciate it
¶ Meet Eddie Speed: The Note Buying Expert
. Yeah , so for those folks who haven't read your book or haven't discovered you online yet , why don't you tell us a little bit about yourself and who are you and what you do haven't discovered you online yet . Why don't you tell us a ?
little bit about yourself and who are you and what you do . I started in the note buying business in 1980 and I bought over 50,000 notes . So I've done it a lot and do it a lot , and I am a specialist in discounted notes , meaning my specialty would be considered to be in the seller finance business .
Although I bought bank institutional paper , re-performing loans , non-performing notes , it's not that I haven't done that and I've done it pretty extensively . But nobody's bought 50,000 seller finance notes in the market but me . So that would be what I would be best known for notes in the market , but me . So that would be what I would be best known for .
About 25 years ago I realized I could do a lot more business with people if I had a school , because a lot of people are interested in it , a lot of people like the results of it . People just didn't know how to do it and they didn't know how to get started .
So it's a unique industry and probably like every other industry , there's stuff on the Internet that I wouldn't necessarily say is true or correct , and so I said why don't I just go ? Why don't I just go , influence the audience and tell them you know what people want . They want a compression of time .
Sure , and so let me go give you a compression of time , something that took me many decades to figure out . What can I take the most relevant things about it and pull it down into a sequence of things that like here's what you really want to know , right ? So that's how I got started where I'm at today .
Okay , and all right , so let's dive in .
¶ Understanding Institutional and Private Notes
So when you talk about paper , institutional paper as well as private notes- let's list out exactly what we're talking about here . Let's start from the top when you're talking about institutional paper , what are you talking about we're talking about here ? Let's start from the top when you're talking about institutional paper .
What are you talking about ? Institutional loans would be where a bank originated the loan and probably somewhere along the way something happened to that loan like they had a virus and people worked for Marriott , you know and so they went ahead . In an interruption they stopped making their payments and now loans modified and now it's paying again .
And now the bank bundles up these types of loans and says , okay , these are called re-performing notes , right , and they're being sold into the marketplace at a discount , and right now that kind of loan is really bringing a lot of money . Like banks are paying a really high price for that type of loan .
So I'm back over in the seller finance space , predominantly on the performing of loan . So I'm back over in the seller finance space predominantly on the performing note side , because I'm well known in that space .
I bought 50,000 of them , so I know how to build a machine out of that and I can get the same quality of an investment , same quality of a note , at a better yield . And so that's where I'm
¶ Building a Seller Financing System
at today . So I work with a lot of real estate investors , right , I show them everything they need to do to build their notes . I define property , I define marketing , I define terms of the note , down payment , interest rate , all of that thing . I connect them with an underwriter that will keep them compliant and underwrite the loan .
I connect them with a closer that's going to make their documents look like a mortgage banker instead of homemade . And then I connect them with a servicer . So I just build out a blueprint of how to build seller financing with mortgage banking over the top of it , and that's how I've done so much business is .
I said I first set up the system for home investors in 1990 . Wow , I've been doing it a day or two , right A little bit or so .
Okay , so let's walk through this . So when you say seller financing , that tells me I've got a property , I'm looking to sell it to another investor and I'm getting a great price and but I'm financing probably 80 plus percent of it . So you and I meet somehow . And how do you help me with that 80% loan of that loan ?
Most of the time today you're going to be selling it to a consumer . The reason the house flipping business worked is that investors that were buying properties for investment purposes hedge funds and people buying rentals let's be honest about they were overpaying .
And that's why flipping worked is because the secondary market for your house is some institutional investor that was paying up in a market price that we haven't seen a lot of times . The market's gone back to what it normally is over a 30-year period , which is you can sell a house for more money to the consumer , not the investor .
Now that doesn't mean you oversell it , but you can sell it at retail
¶ Navigating the Mortgage Market
. The consumer buying a house today has been left behind by mortgage underwriting . Mortgage underwriting is super tight . Before the virus , the index that they have mortgage bankers index was at about 185 . Today it's at 100 . So about half the people that could get a mortgage before the virus can't get one today .
And that's what I teach them how to go find is somebody that's really good like , not a person with a whole bunch of problems and bad credit , not that but somebody who's just been left behind , and so we're pretty good at helping them identify that and how to market for them and how to identify them , and then what kind of terms to offer , and so we're just
lending experience , okay .
So let's say I want to get into this business from a capital perspective . Am I borrowing money to acquire the note ? Am I writing a check from my savings account to acquire the note ? All ?
the above . Okay , yeah , we show people different ways that you can source credit and then we show people how you can do it and we also show ways that people , how you can go , sell .
Like a piece of the note , there's some strategies that are very unique to this business where you could take a thousand dollars and literally use a leveraging strategy and not and give up the cash flow for a period of time , but you could take a thousand dollars and turn it into literally a hundred thousand okay there's some pretty cool stuff you can do and it
works really well with taxed advantaged accounts and it works obviously for people . People that have rent houses today are frustrated . That's what I generally find Frustrated . In what respect ? Expenses went up by 60% , rents went up by 20% . That's not very good math . People are frustrated with their cash flows and it's the burnout landlord factor right .
People buy rent houses and find out that it was a lot more work than there's two things there's a spreadsheet that says what you're supposed to make and there's a checking account that says what you actually make . What happens when they're not talking ?
to each other . That becomes a problem and your collar gets a little tight . Yeah , yeah , and I think we've all experienced that at one time or another . But in terms of the , I want to talk about the target . You know person right or family . You had mentioned an index that was at 185 and now is at 100 . Can you tell me a little more about that ?
What were you to ? What were ?
you that was . That's an index set up by the Mortgage Bankers Association . The name of the index is the Mortgage Credit Availability index , and so , if you're nerds in that space , like us , we're watching this because we're trying to see the degree of underwriting , but it's a measurable thing that says how tight underwriting is , and underwriting is really tight .
Okay , and in normal times , let's say five years ago , someone would have qualified and today doesn't . Because because of cash available , because of credit score , because of Farky stuff . Okay , not bad credit .
The mortgage credit availability index is where we were in 2010 .
Wow , it's that tight .
Okay , and so seller financing's up . But it's not junkie seller financing , right ? It's not selling some substandard property to somebody that's got nine charge-offs on their credit report , and so we're good at helping people learn how to be a mortgage lender via seller financing and do it very compliantly and do it in a way that it's very structured .
If they come to somebody like us , then they've created a very valuable note that they can sell to us , versus homemaking it and doing things that are not of a standard . And so now , all of a sudden , then they show up . No , it's no different than if you're going to buy a package of rent houses .
One guy doesn't have any applications , he doesn't have any qualifications , he doesn't have any records of how the house has been kept . Another guy's buttoned up . Here's my underwriting platform . Here's this Whose rent houses are going to sell for the most money ? Second , it's the same thing , it's just . It's really nothing more than common sense all right .
And in terms of finding these potential seller financing deals , what's one way that you you identify those ?
I'm using the fact that I've been doing it a long time and that I'm involved in three or four real estate masterminds that probably have 85% of the top 500 house buyers . So you can go in any one of those masterminds and say y'all know who Eddie Speed is ? Oh yeah , he's the note guy . And so I create a marketplace .
Then all of a sudden I have a school and guess what students want ? Oh , they want a note and they're not in the business every day and they don't know like they want us to help them . So then all of a sudden we create a marketplace to buy notes and then we have a marketplace where our students can .
Then we can have done-for-you services and they can essentially rent out our back office and for things that we do and work at every day . But we have a controlled environment , right , and with that becomes I can get a student into the business five times faster with way better chance of success than them out there .
Just initially me just having a school and them run off and go doing it themselves . But we've had a school for 25 years , so we figured out what works and what doesn't and what people need and that kind of
¶ The Note School: Training and Opportunities
thing .
Okay , so tell me more about the school . What is the process to join and what is the process ?
How long is the course ? Okay , all right . So let me start out with first who we serve . Okay , right , because somebody can quickly go . I'm that or I'm not that . Okay can quickly go . I'm that or I'm not that .
Okay , we serve people with some level of investable capital , like you could show up at note school with absolutely no money , but I'm saying to you that you're going to have to , you're going to be nothing more . You're going to be a note flipper versus a house flipper , and that's not really who we're targeting .
So we show up with people with investable capital . We show up with people that are frustrated . The world is full of burnout landlords , so it's not hard to find them , and I would say there's a very common thread that runs through our students .
Most of them have had rental property , some of them have been invested in syndications and they're looking for a new home right , so that we know that's our tribes . They want to do it . They want their time back right . There are not . A lot of people are not looking to go build a business , they want to just have an investing strategy .
So they want us to show them a strategy that's duplicatable without having to go stand up a brand new business and that's kind of people that we serve . We tend to serve people that are a little older , but we have crazy success story of people in their thirties but tends to be people over 50 years old .
So if you're younger than that it doesn't mean you can't do it and can't do it well . But we're great with people that are frustrated with the direction their retirement's going right . Great with people that want cash flow . So let me give .
Before I tell you about the school , let me do a comparison , because I think this makes sense as you start learning about the school . So I live in Dallas-Fort Worth okay , and Dallas-Fort Worth is a middle market for rental houses . The price versus the rent is in the middle of the market . It's not too extreme either way .
But it's not San Diego and it's not Toledo , ohio , okay . So $250,000 buys you a house in a decent neighborhood that rents for $1,800 a month . You're going to net half of that number . Half of it's going to go to expenses . The other half of it's going to go in your checking account . You can say oh , I'm netting .
Listen , I train guys that have had 50 to 1,000 rentals . 50% of it goes out in expenses . That's what the real pros tell me , and somebody may feel like that's not the case , but they hadn't let the air conditioner break yet , so to speak . So that's their net
¶ Real Estate Investment Strategies and Opportunities
. They come to me with $250,000 to note school , and today that buys an average cashflow of $2,700 a month . For the work factor , you can own 55 rentals or 1,000 notes for the same work . Which asset class do you pick ?
Depends on how hard you want to work . You got it .
And most people don't want to work very hard , right ? Not that they're lazy , it's just they want their life . And so now we've defined why people came to note school . What does note school then do ? Okay , what are the best loans In buying 50,000 loans and seeing hundreds of thousands ? What do you want to know about a risk management blueprint ?
What's the most likely chance a loan pays ? What's the most likely chance a loan doesn't pay ? How do you do financial modeling ? How do you go turn your money into a lot of money ? And are there different techniques ?
Can you have a model that focuses on accelerating your cash flow , or can you have a different model that focuses on wealth not cash flow , but growing future wealth ? And so those are the things that we teach people how to do , and it goes back to this , ed . It's like we don't know what we don't know until we learn something .
I've been in this space for four and a half decades .
There are things that we have learned about financial modeling that is as common to me as a pack of chewing gum , but it's not common to everybody because they haven't seen it yet , and our job is to use very simple illustrations to show people concepts so that they can quickly see oh my gosh , this is what's possible and this is how it fits us .
And there are some people that just show up and say , look , I just love rentals and it's all I ever want to do is rentals . Or I love syndications , that's all I ever want to do .
But most people , when they learn about notes , in today's economy , with inflation , with all the things that are applied to the market , they're like notes are a very good alternative . That's what we generally find .
¶ Market Trends and Predictions
And so , as obviously we're recording this right after the presidential election , and one of the questions I'm getting all over the place is what does 2025 look like ? And so I'm curious , I think we can assume that interest rates are going to start to creep back down into at least half a point below where they are today over the next 12 months .
So what does that do to this business ?
So what does that do to this business ? Everything that we've seen that has affected the real estate market is , except for office , everything else is somewhat relevant to inflation , and I'm a Trump guy , and if you're not a Trump guy , then we're going to still love each other and be friends . Okay , so it's okay , whatever somebody wants to believe .
But for the economy , I think people voted that Trump was going to be better at fixing the economy . Right , and I believe that to be the case . But Trump cannot fix everything . The second he walks in and we are in a recession , whether you can call it that .
By definition or not definition , people don't have as much expendable income as they had , and so the problem is is , until you can have more normalized things , this inflation is what has infected investment property . It's expenses that have made rent properties , not cash flow . Everybody said , oh , a rent house is a great thing to own in inflationary times .
That's actually not proved to be true . Yeah , talk to me , because the expenses have so outpaced the rental income , and so we are in a note cycle .
You can make more money , and I'll promise you I can model it all the way out , and I'm a veteran at this right , I know some pretty savvy guys that have a different opinion and when I get done with it they're like I'll argue with that math . I may still love my rentals . People say yeah , but I don't get this or I don't get that .
I'm like you get three times the income . When you get three times the income , you can take your . I'm going to get appreciation all day .
That house would have to appreciate at a rate that is astonishing , for a long period of time to outpace what you can do , getting a check in the bank that you already gotten your money back and it's a good , it's a decent argument . Listen , I'm not anti-rent houses or anti-anything .
I'm just saying you have to measure what opportunity you chase , based on what the market is giving us . So notes are not going to become out of style all of a sudden because Trump's in . That's not going to be the case and we've got a cycle to work through . Yet there's aspects of commercial real estate . The train's out of station .
You're not going to fix it , you're not going to fix multifamily and that's going to hurt somebody's feelings on here and I'm sorry , but I will tell you this . If you go read the TREP report , if you go read the Fannie Mae mid-year reports , it's pretty hard to deny what I'm saying .
Right , that market's going to have to settle out , it's going to have to figure out where it's going to land , and nobody quite knows yet .
Yeah , trillions of dollars on the sidelines waiting for these deals to pencil .
They're still penciling people like syndications because it's passive . They don't like syndications because they have no control . People like rent houses because they own the asset and they have control . They just may have more control than they wanted . People like notes because they own the note . I don't own the note . You don't own the note . They own the note .
They own the note . I don't own the note . You don't own the note . They own the note . They own the note . They control the asset , but yet they have a work factor that's way more on the syndication side than it is on the landlord side , and that's just what I believe is a market condition . We all know that there's fortunes to be made in any cycle .
You just got to get , you just got to go pick the right thing to do in that cycle .
Exactly , and it sounds like part of this process that you take your students through is recognizing those patterns , right ?
I spent a lot of time talking about the market . If you come to a class , the first thing we're going to do is spend an hour and a half talking about the market , because if you don't understand the weather report , then you don't prepare for a storm .
I hear you , or worse . So in terms of the school and everything , let's say I'm interested to tell you that I wanted to learn more about the school . What would that process look like ?
The best thing that I would do is I'm going to give you a master class with a whole bunch of deliverables and I don't say a whole bunch like that's a negative , it's just a I don't want to go we're going to give you this we're going to give you this . But we are going to give you materials that support what we're going to cover in the live event .
We're going to give you a book , we're going to give you some flow charts . We're going to give you like a white paper , a hundred page white paper on describing different mortgage things and terms and that kind of thing . So when we're saying something , your people aren't like I have no idea what they're talking about , right ?
So we're going to do some things that are important to it and then we're going to have a master class , and I believe that the most skilled people in any industry are the people that can make it simple , and I have focused for decades on making it simple , using proper analysis , proper examples , so that I'm making something that otherwise would be .
In fairness , it could be a complex idea if explained improperly , but it can be crazy , innovative and simple to do . I can show you in a fairly short period of time not today , because I don't have a whiteboard and it's just .
Things aren't practical to go , use the best tools , but literally in 15 or 20 minutes in a masterclass , I can show you how to take a thousand bucks and turn it into a hundred thousand . I'm listening With a note .
Right Now , you're going to use somebody else's money to fund part of this deal and they're going to get the first payments before you get any payments . So that's more of a wealth strategy , but it's a technique that we've done a lot .
Our students have done a lot , so it's very duplicatable , and this is an example of financial modeling , and so this is what we teach . It's like where's the product ? What's the likelihood you're going to be successful if you buy the note ? Is the guy going to make his payments ?
And then , all of a sudden , once you do it , what does it look like financially for you ? And then it becomes a question of what is it you're trying to accomplish ? Are you trying to replace your job , or are you just trying to go build out a retirement that right now isn't where you want it to be ?
That's a fork in the road , and we help people with successful ways to accomplish answering those various questions . That's what we do All right , good , I'm excited .
Let's get into the final five and then we'll wrap this up and start to land this plane .
Okay .
So , Eddie , I want you to finish this sentence for me . My purpose is .
Showing people a path they've never considered .
¶ Final Thoughts and Contact Information
I like it . One of the things that I'm a huge proponent of is mentorship , and I've been blessed with a handful of really smart , accomplished mentors who gave me advice and never asked for anything other than for me to pay it forward . So I'm curious what's the best advice you ever got from somebody ?
One of my original mentors was my father-in-law , and he told me that if your net worth isn't growing faster than your income , you're going in the wrong direction .
That's good advice , outstanding advice , all right . How about mistakes ? I think you learn more from when you stub stub your toe .
That hit the home front .
So I'm curious about a mistake that you've made that you'd love to have back and have to recover from it um , I would say the mistake I made is accounting and I had bad information about accounting and so I tell people , be good with your numbers right and make sure that whoever's pushing numbers to you that you can trust what they're saying .
So bad accounting was the worst advice , worst mistake I ever made .
Yeah , and how'd you recover ?
you know what I just had to . I had to buckle down , I had to get , I had to work myself through it and it wasn't easy , and I have a passion for showing people an easier path than the one I had to take .
That's good . I appreciate that Leaders , almost invariably , are readers , and reading these days can mean a lot of different things in terms of how you intake information , so I'm curious about how you consume information , sharpening that saw , and who are some of the
¶ Leadership, Learning, and Outdoor Adventures
authors or creators you're paying attention to these days .
I have fairly severe dyslexia , so you're never going to see me curled up with a book by the fire , but I'm an auditory learner and I'm a verbal communicator and so I absorb by conversation . I will remember most of what you've said today six months from now , and so I absorb things in that manner , and I like books that are about leadership .
I like books that are about helping us think different . My favorite book is Never Split the Difference , chris Voss , because it's really even more than negotiating . It's understanding human nature . So I'm a Chris .
Voss fan . Last one is about success . So finish the sentence . For me , success means what it's fascinating how many people I have on the show that answered it in a similar fashion .
And , by the way , I've never heard anybody else say it . It just makes perfect sense to me .
It's amazing , when you don't need that W-2 job and in my case , your daughter is playing in a softball tournament you don't have to call anybody to find out if you can get the day off , exactly All right . So , when not talking about real estate or mortgage notes or anything related , what do you like to do for fun ?
I'm an outdoors guy . I'm not really a fisherman , I like hunting . My boys are very outdoorsy . We've got some property up in the country and I can just go up there and ride around and ride on the gravel roads and just not think about anything other than that . Whatever's in front of me and it's my release for sure .
Yeah , there's something about throwing a hook in the water . I'm not much of a fishman either , but there's something about throwing a hook in the water or at least getting out in the fresh air . That just clears the head , right , all right , eddie . Hey , I've really enjoyed this conversation . I'm grateful for the information to the audience and me .
How can people learn more about you or get in touch ? What's the best ?
way , I would like to give your audience a gift Awesome and what I would like to do is this is a pretty robust gift , so I don't want anybody to think it like misunderstand free , right . These are materials we sell . This is a class that we sell , but I have a master class . It's virtual and I'm going to give them when they come to the class .
I'm going to give them a lot of support materials , so I'm going to give them some homework once they leave , but what I want to do is take about two hours and take the most compressed version of what people we've learned , what people want to see , and give it to them in about two hours and we're going to use .
We're going to use slides that have have that build a story of , like financial modeling and those things , those things that don't work as well conversationally , right , when you really need the whiteboard , so to speak , and I want to give that to them , and I don't always give this to people , but I give it to people that have what we believe is an audience or
people that we serve , and we believe that we serve an audience like you have . So here's how you do it You're going to go to noteschoolcom forward slash underground right , and so we'll know they're from you , right ? We'll know that this is this tribe that you have that we feel like certainly fits people that we grid up with .
Well , and we want to hear back from you . Let us know . We don't want you just to come through it and it's just like you're just noise . No , we want you to like dig in . It is virtual , it is free . So let me say this If you don't put it on your calendar and if you don't take it seriously , you'll never get anything serious out of it .
And , as you said , I think you and this is pretty common I'll do an interview and somebody the host will say I'm going to do it myself and they do , and so you be the litmus test . You let us know if we did good .
We're going to be on the site as soon as we're one on that list .
Awesome .
All right , eddie Speed from NoteSchool , thank you so much for taking time out of your very busy day to educate our audience and me , and it's a pleasure to meet you and thank you again .
Thank you , I really enjoyed it . Bye-bye .
