Birthmarks are one of those little mysteries that many babies are born with. Some are tiny and faint, while others are more noticeable and change over time. In this episode, we explore why birthmarks happen, the different types you might see, and what they can tell you about how your baby's skin develops. From pigmented spots to vascular marks like hemangiomas and port-wine stains, you'll learn what causes them, why some fade and others don't, and when it's worth mentioning them to your pediatri...
Nov 05, 2025•19 min•Season 11Ep. 81
Finding out you are pregnant is one of the most exciting times of your life, but it can also feel like a lot. There are endless choices to make, and many of them involve gathering information, weighing options, or seeking expert advice. From choosing your care provider to planning for your baby, it is easy to feel pulled in a hundred directions at once. This episode will help you cut through the noise, tune into your priorities, and focus on what really matters most during your pregnancy. Full a...
Nov 02, 2025•29 min•Season 11Ep. 80
One of the first decisions you will make as a new parent is whether to vaccinate your newborn against hepatitis B. The first dose of this vaccine is recommended within 24 hours of birth, and most babies receive it before leaving the hospital. Hepatitis B is a serious viral infection that affects your liver. It can become chronic and, over time, lead to cirrhosis, liver failure, or cancer. Although the vaccine is effective, many parents have questions about safety, the timing of administration, a...
Oct 29, 2025•30 min•Season 11Ep. 79
Your doctor or midwife monitors the fetal heart rate of your baby to assess their well-being and how well they are tolerating labor. They primarily use electronic fetal monitoring (EFM), which is the most common obstetric procedure during labor. EFM This allows your doctor or midwife to recognize signs of low oxygen and respond quickly if intervention is needed. While electronic fetal monitoring can identify emergencies, research shows that continuous monitoring does not necessarily improve outc...
Oct 26, 2025•43 min•Season 11Ep. 78
You may notice a dark line running down the center of your belly during pregnancy. This is known as the linea nigra. What causes it to appear? Does it mean something about your baby? And will it really fade after birth? This episode answers several listener questions and explores the science behind this mysterious line, what influences how dark it gets, and whether there's anything you can do to prevent it. Full article and resources for this episode: https://pregnancypodcast.com/line/ Thank you...
Oct 22, 2025•20 min•Season 11Ep. 77
A vaginal exam is a procedure that may be offered to you in the weeks leading up to your due date or during labor. These exams have become routine, but questions have been raised about whether they are truly necessary, how useful the results really are, and whether the evidence supports their widespread use. This episode explores what happens during a vaginal exam, what the results can and cannot tell you, and the research on the potential benefits and risks to consider. The goal is not to promo...
Oct 19, 2025•40 min•Season 11Ep. 76
There is an in-depth episode on the Safety of Tylenol (Acetaminophen) and Other OTC Medications During Pregnancy. Acetaminophen is an over-the-counter analgesic for pain relief and an antipyretic, which reduces fever. Acetaminophen is also known by the brand names Tylenol, Paracetamol, and Panadol. That episode covers the recently raised concerns about prenatal acetaminophen use and neurodevelopmental disorders like autism spectrum disorder. If you haven't listened to that one yet, it provides i...
Oct 15, 2025•26 min•Season 11Ep. 75
The flu is a contagious disease caused by the influenza virus. In most healthy adults, flu symptoms are typically mild and resolve within about a week. However, during pregnancy, the body's heightened inflammatory response can increase the risk of complications. To reduce these risks and provide passive immunity to babies, healthcare professionals recommend that pregnant women receive the flu vaccine during flu season. Deciding whether to get vaccinated during pregnancy can be a challenging task...
Oct 12, 2025•52 min•Season 11Ep. 74
Acetaminophen, best known by the brand name Tylenol, is an ingredient in over 600 over-the-counter medicines and has long been considered the safest choice for managing pain and fever during pregnancy. Recently, it made headlines after President Trump publicly spoke out against taking Tylenol during pregnancy and raised concerns about possible links to autism. The recent controversy has sparked debate between the medical community and governmental health agencies, and left expecting parents with...
Oct 05, 2025•38 min•Season 11Ep. 73
Labor can be intense, but you have many alternatives to cope with pain beyond the medical options your doctor or midwife offers. You can use non-medical pain management strategies on their own if you plan to avoid medical interventions, or alongside tools like an epidural. This episode explores a range of non-medical pain relief techniques, including TENS units, breathing exercises, massage, acupressure, hydrotherapy, movement, and upright labor positions. Hear about the research on the risks, b...
Sep 28, 2025•45 min•Season 11Ep. 72
You only get a limited amount of time with your doctor or midwife during prenatal care, and a lot needs to be covered over nine months. This episode answers a listener's question about feeling rushed at appointments and leaving with unanswered questions. Learn what a typical prenatal care schedule looks like, why visits often feel hurried, and how you can make the most of the time you have with your provider. Hear practical strategies to prepare in advance, ask effective questions, and advocate ...
Sep 24, 2025•19 min•Season 11Ep. 71
Labor involves hard work, and pain is part of the process. The good news is that you have many options to manage pain, as long as you know what those options are. This episode covers a wide range of medical pain relief options, including epidurals, nitrous oxide, IV medications, nerve blocks, and local anesthetics. Hear about the research on the risks, benefits, and effectiveness of each method so you can make informed decisions about which strategies are right for you and your baby. Full articl...
Sep 21, 2025•37 min•Season 11Ep. 70
Unmedicated birth can offer many benefits, but it also involves real challenges that need preparation, planning, and support. In this episode, you'll discover why some parents choose an unmedicated birth and what a physiologic birth without interventions looks like. Discover practical strategies to help you prepare for an unmedicated labor, if that's the route you choose, and learn about the most common mistakes parents make when preparing for this approach. Whether you are curious about an unme...
Sep 14, 2025•38 min•Season 11Ep. 68
Getting a manicure or pedicure can be a relaxing way to treat yourself, but many people wonder if it's safe during pregnancy. This episode looks at the potential concerns about nail polish chemicals, like formaldehyde, toluene, and phthalates, and reviews research on how much of these ingredients the body might absorb. Learn about gel polish, tips to reduce your exposure, what to consider about foot and leg massages during a pedicure, and how to lower the risk of infection. By the end of this ep...
Sep 10, 2025•21 min•Season 11Ep. 67
Labor and birth are powerful, life-changing experiences, and pain is often one of the biggest concerns for expecting parents. In this episode, we reframe your perspective on labor pain by exploring why childbirth is challenging, how evolution has equipped us with adaptations, and what actually happens during each stage of labor. Learn the role of hormones, your baby's contribution to the birth process, and the limitations of pain research. Also learn about the many factors that can influence you...
Sep 07, 2025•34 min•Season 11Ep. 66
Vivid, emotional, and sometimes unsettling dreams are a common experience during pregnancy. This episode explores how sleep cycles function and why we dream. Learn why dreams may feel more intense during pregnancy, why you may recall more dreams, and the role stress and emotions can play in shaping them. Discover what research reveals about dreaming during pregnancy and practical strategies to calm your mind, help you fall back asleep, and enjoy more restful nights. Full article and resources fo...
Sep 03, 2025•19 min•Season 11Ep. 66
More than 75% of babies will get infant formula in the first year. Choosing a formula can feel overwhelming, with countless brands, ingredients, and claims competing for your attention. Find out how formulas differ in carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, and what role additives like DHA, probiotics, and nucleotides play. Learn how to identify allergies and sensitivities, and determine if your baby requires a specialized formula. Plus, shopping tips on how to read labels without getting lost in mar...
Aug 31, 2025•42 min•Season 11Ep. 64
Pregnancy can easily cause you to second-guess the safety of everything, and it can be a bit of a balancing act to ensure you and your baby are safe while still enjoying many activities. For one listener, the question came up about whether loud music and noise exposure are safe during pregnancy. In this episode, you'll learn how babies hear in the womb, review the research on noise exposure, and hear what health organizations recommend. We'll also look at the factors that influence risk and prac...
Aug 27, 2025•17 min•Season 11Ep. 63
This episode is your complete guide to bottle feeding. Learn how bottle sizes and nipple flows work and how to choose the right bottles for your baby. Explore safe ways to warm milk and simple and effective routines for cleaning and sterilizing. Get practical tips to make feeding easier, reduce gas and spit-up, and avoid common pitfalls. Plus, if you are still breastfeeding, learn how you can introduce a bottle without disrupting your breastfeeding relationship. Full article and resources for th...
Aug 24, 2025•45 min•Season 11Ep. 62
Pregnancy-specific seatbelt adjusters are marketed as safer alternatives to a traditional seatbelt, with compelling claims that they reduce risks to both the mother and the baby. In this episode, we examine the evidence on car crashes during pregnancy, the proven benefits of seatbelt use, and the real-world challenges of proper seatbelt positioning during pregnancy. You will learn what major safety organizations recommend, how these aftermarket products work, and whether their safety claims hold...
Aug 20, 2025•21 min•Season 11Ep. 61
Breast milk truly is liquid gold. Your body makes the perfect food for your baby, and pumping lets you give them that milk even when you are not there. Whether you plan to pump occasionally, pump at work after maternity leave, or build a freezer stash, this episode will walk you through how to make pumping easier, more efficient, and less stressful. We'll cover choosing and using a pump, building and storing your milk supply, navigating pumping at work, and keeping your supply steady. Full artic...
Aug 17, 2025•53 min•Season 11Ep. 60
Deciding to start a family is exciting, but it can also feel overwhelming when you want to do everything possible to improve your chances of conceiving. In this episode, you will learn how long it typically takes to conceive, how to identify your fertile window, and the best ways to track and confirm ovulation. While there are no magic shortcuts, focusing on the basics can make a meaningful difference. We discuss how key aspects of your health, including exercise, diet, weight, sleep, stress, an...
Aug 13, 2025•24 min•Season 11Ep. 59
Although your newborn is hard-wired to breastfeed, breastfeeding doesn't always come naturally or go perfectly from the start. In reality, breastfeeding can take practice and patience as you and your baby navigate your nursing relationship. Many challenges can arise in the first few days and even months into your breastfeeding journey. The more you know about potential speed bumps, the better prepared you will be to address minor issues before they turn into bigger problems. Issues can include s...
Aug 10, 2025•45 min•Season 11Ep. 58
This episode answers a listener's question about how to know when the time is right to have a baby. Whether you are thinking about your first child or adding to your family, the decision can feel overwhelming. We explore the emotional side of this choice, what medical organizations recommend about pregnancy timing, birth spacing, and how lifestyle, age, fertility, finances, and family dynamics can all factor in. You will also hear why waiting for the "perfect" time may not be realistic and how t...
Aug 06, 2025•21 min•Season 11Ep. 57
Many new moms expect breastfeeding to come naturally. For most, it takes time, practice, and support. Despite strong evidence in favor of breastfeeding, many parents supplement or switch to formula within the first year. Preparing yourself with foundational knowledge can make a big difference in reaching your breastfeeding goals. This episode covers the essential information you need to get started, along with practical tools and tips to make breastfeeding more manageable and rewarding. Full art...
Aug 03, 2025•44 min•Season 11Ep. 56
Retinol is a vitamin A compound and one of the most effective ingredients in skincare. But with powerful results come potential side effects, especially during pregnancy. In this episode, we dive into the science behind retinoids, how they work, and why some forms may be risky if you are expecting. We break down the differences between oral and topical vitamin A compounds, review what the research and medical guidelines say, and explore how to weigh the benefits and risks for your skin and your ...
Jul 30, 2025•19 min•Season 11Ep. 55
If you went into labor and arrived at the hospital or birth center with absolutely nothing packed, it would not be the end of the world. Sure, your partner might need to make a quick trip to buy a car seat so you can bring your baby home, but you would survive. That said, having a well-packed birth bag can make your labor, birth, and postpartum experience much more comfortable. This episode guides you through exactly what to pack for yourself, your baby, and your partner, ensuring everyone is pr...
Jul 27, 2025•35 min•Season 11Ep. 54
This episode explores how various sources of heat exposure can impact your core temperature and your baby during pregnancy. Get evidence-based information on everything from hot weather and physical activity to hot tubs, saunas, and heating pads. This episode breaks down the nuance in the research to go beyond the typical conservative advice to avoid everything. Learn how to stay cool, protect your baby, and confidently navigate heat exposure. Whether the heat comes from something you can contro...
Jul 20, 2025•27 min•Season 11Ep. 53
Many expecting parents consider using a home Doppler to listen to their baby's heartbeat between prenatal appointments. While this can seem like a simple way to ease anxiety and feel more connected to your baby, there are important considerations to keep in mind. This episode offers a closer look at how Dopplers work, the factors that can affect their accuracy, and what the research reveals about their safety. Explore the potential benefits and drawbacks of using a Doppler at home, including why...
Jul 16, 2025•22 min•Season 11Ep. 52
Traveling during pregnancy can be completely safe and even enjoyable with the right preparation. Whether you are planning a road trip, boarding a plane, or heading out on a babymoon, this episode covers everything you need to know to stay healthy and comfortable while traveling. Learn about the best time to travel, what to expect from airline policies, and how to minimize swelling and reduce your risk of blood clots. Learn practical tips for packing, dressing, and planning. Plus, find out how to...
Jul 13, 2025•31 min•Season 11Ep. 51
