80 - US-Middle East Relations, Part 3: Partition

CONTENT WARNING: The following episode includes discussion of violent themes, specifically war and genocide. Listener discretion is advised.

This multi-episode series is about the history of relations between the United States and the Middle East, including both US foreign policy and the Middle Eastern immigrant experience. In this episode, Jaye discusses the decline and fall of the Ottoman Empire, including World War I and the Sykes-Picot Agreement, which set into motion the partition of the Middle East after the war. How is the decline of the Ottoman Empire a cautionary tale of the dangers of nationalism? Also, how did Sykes-Picot affect relations between the Middle East and the West for decades to come?

Middle East under Ottoman control:

Sykes-Picot Agreement:

Middle East Partition (Conference of San Remo):

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Source Material:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MrSphs_YpAk https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xFEPASueKdQ https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/575e498fbfea463a9aa5247182f5345f https://www.history.com/news/ottoman-empire-fall https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-i/world-war-i-history https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/britain-and-france-conclude-sykes-picot-agreement https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.7591/j.ctt1w0d9w9.9.pdf?ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search%2Fcontrol&refreqid=fastly-default%3Ae8a8233a79ddc4ffe76c26dc90a03fcd https://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/mlkihaveadream.htm https://www.britannica.com/biography/Enver-Pasa https://www.britannica.com/event/Sykes-Picot-Agreement https://www.britannica.com/place/Ottoman-Empire/Dissolution-of-the-empire https://www.britannica.com/event/Conference-of-San-Remo https://interactive.aljazeera.com/aje/2016/sykes-picot-100-years-middle-east-map/index.html https://www.thenational.ae/world/lebanon-s-dark-days-of-hunger-the-great-famine-of-1915-18-1.70379 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-16352745 https://www.wsj.com/articles/when-turkey-destroyed-its-christians-11558109896 https://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/SOD.CHAP5.HTM https://www.researchgate.net/publication/231537076_Cultural_Homogenization_Ethnic_Cleansing_and_Genocide https://www.armenian-genocide.org/genocide.html https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/how-the-curse-of-sykes-picot-still-haunts-the-middle-east https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/how-the-first-world-war-shaped-the-borders-of-the-middle-east-1.785667#1

Music:

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Four More Weeks composed by Vans in Japan

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Rain Cloud Music composed by Emily A. Sprague

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