United Nation Update on June 1 2023 - podcast episode cover

United Nation Update on June 1 2023

Jun 02, 20231 hr 14 min
--:--
--:--
Download Metacast podcast app
Listen to this episode in Metacast mobile app
Don't just listen to podcasts. Learn from them with transcripts, summaries, and chapters for every episode. Skim, search, and bookmark insights. Learn more

Episode description

ELECTION OF NEW PRESIDENT OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY
This morning, the Secretary-General congratulated Dennis Francis of Trinidad and Tobago on being elected to lead the next session of the General Assembly.  
He said that President-elect Francis brings a wide range of skills, experience and knowledge, adding that, in addition to his years working closely with multilateral agencies, he also is a respected negotiator and long-serving diplomat

BLACK SEA INITIATIVE
We are concerned about the continuous slowdown of the implementation of the Black Sea Initiative, observed particularly in the months of April and May. In May, 33 vessels departed Ukrainian ports, half of the number compared to the previous month of April. Only three of those ships departed from the port of Yuzhny/Pivdennyi, one of the three Ukrainian ports covered under the agreement.
Exports in May reached 1.3 million metric tonnes of grains and other foodstuffs. That is less than half of the previous month.
The Russian Federation has informed the JCC [Joint Coordination Center] of its decision to limit registrations to the port of Yuzhny/Pivdennyi as long as ammonia is not exported. And currently, it is not. Since 24 May. the number of inspection teams at the JCC has been reduced from three to two. The limited registrations and reduced inspection teams contributed to the drop of the average daily inspection rate down to three. This is a very serious situation. We need to move forward.
The Initiative is bound for renewal on 17 July. Global hunger hotspots are increasing – as we have been notifying you on a regular basis - and the spectre of food inflation and market volatility lurks in all countries.
The UN Secretariat has put forward practical suggestions to all parties at the strategic and operational level keeping in mind the global benefits of the Initiative.
We will continue our intense engagement with the parties towards the full resumption of operations and continuation of the Initiative. In particular, we are looking for commitments on unconditional access of vessels to all three ports under the Initiative, increased number of successful inspections completed per day and predictable registrations to avoid undue delay of vessels, exports of fertilizers – and that includes ammonia- and the resumption of the Togliatti-Odesa ammonia pipeline.

UKRAINE
The Humanitarian Coordinator there, Denise Brown, condemned today new attacks on Kyiv this morning which killed civilians including one child. This sadly coincides with the country marking Ukrainian Children’s Day.
According to the UN Office for Human Rights, more than 1,500 children have been killed or injured in Ukraine since February of last year. The war also has had a devastating impact on the mental health and well-being of children, including millions who had to flee the country for safety, whether internally or outside.
We, along with our partners, will continue to work to ensure they can receive the support they so urgently need.

Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/policy-and-rights--3339563/support.

Transcript

Thank you for listening to Depiction's media radio everything I think in relation to the situation in Sudan, there are areas of responsibility of the Security Council and areas of responsibility of the Secretary General. In my area of responsibility, I reaffirmed to the Council my full confidence in Folker Parts as specially presentative of the Secretary

General. It's up for the Security Council to decide whether the Secret Council supports the continuation of the mission for another period or whether the Security Council decides that it's time to end it. Thank you very much, I hope. So do you think it's time to change the mandate? I mean perhaps we have first to stabilize and then to think about how we can how we can change the mandate or whatever or the the end, how the UN presence in the

country can be effective. But we were not going up there. Look, we support unit. Times are going to be a transition to a civilian government. Still, I cannot tell you too early to say that. I cannot tell you we are in the process of technical renewal of the mission mission now and then then we'll see later. All right, good afternoon. You're gonna have You're having a busy day today, so just to let you know. As soon as I'm done here, we have the Commissioner General of Unwaffieley Blood

Serini, who will brief you. He's briefing you on the funding crisis at the agency is facing and the upcoming pledging conference that takes place tomorrow. At one pm, you will have the pleasure to hear from the Permanent Representative of the United Arab Emirates, Ambassador Latina now Sebe, who is you know presides will preside over the Security Council for the month of June. Thank you.

Two pm, David Hanneath, the Assistant Secretary General for Economic and Social Development, as being joined by Stefan Shrinefest, director of the Statistics Division, and Dessa and they will present the two most recent policy brief launched as part of the Secretary Generals are Common Agenda Policy Brief Series, and that's about the international financial architecture and also valuing what counts framework to progress beyond gross domestic product.

You should have received both of those briefing books. I'm sure you'll hear more. I know you will hear more from Paulina today on the PGA this morning, the Secretary General congratulated Dennis Francis of Trinidad and Tobago on being elected to lead the next session of the General Assembly. He said the President, like Francis, brings a wide range of skills, experience and knowledge, adding that in addition to his years working closely with multilateral agencies, he also is a

respected negotiator and long serving diplomat. And we shared those remarks with you. I have an update on the Black c initiative and I can just wanted to We've been getting quite a few questions recently and I can tell you that we are concerned about the continuous slowdown of the implementation of the Black Sea Initiative observed particularly in the month of April and May. In May, thirty three vessels departed Ukrainian ports, half of the number compared to the previous month of April.

Only three of those ships departed from the ports of us Pivsdeni, one of the three Ukrainian ports covered under the agreement. Exports in May reached one point three million metric tons of grains and other food stuff. That's less than half of the previous months. The Russian Federation has informed the JCC of its decision to limit registrations to the port of Usheni Pivsdeni as long as ammonia is not exported and currently it's not. Since May twenty fourth, the number of

inspection teams at the JCC has been reduced from three to two. The limited registrations and reduced inspection and teams contributed to the drop of the average daily inspection rates down to three. This is a very serious situation. We need to move forward. The initiative is bound for renewal on seventeen July. Global hunger hotspots are increasing, as we've been notifying you on a regular basis, and

the specter of food inflation and market volatility lurks in all countries. The UN Secretariat has put forward practical suggestions to all parties at the strategic and operational level, keeping in mind the global benefits of the initiative, We will continue our intense engagement with the parties towards the full resumption of operations in continuation of the initiative. In particular, we are looking for commitments on unconditional access of vessels

to all three ports under the initiative. Increase the number of successful inspections completed per day and predictable registrations to avoid undue delay of vessels, exports of utilizers that includes ammonia and the resumption of the Toliati Odessa ammonia pipeline. We will share all of that in writing for you, with you rather stay on the situation in Ukraine. The Humanitarian Coordinator there, Denise Brown, condemned today new

attacks in Kiev which killed civilians, including one child. This sadly coincides with the country marking Ukrainian Children's Day. According to UN Office for Human Rights, more than fifteen hundred children have been killed or injured in Ukraine since February of last year. The wars also had a devastating impact on the mental health and well being of children, including millions who've had to flee the country for safety.

Fled whether they're internally or outside. We along with our partners, will continue to work to ensure they can receive support they so urgently need. Yesterday you saw that Secretary General made very brief for Marx to the Security Council in close consultations on Sudan, in which he reaffirmed his full confidence in his special

representative or Kapurtas. In a brief statement after the consultations, the Secretary of General said it is up to the Security Council to decide whether it's members support the continuation of the mission for another period, whether they decide it is time to end it. Regarding the situation on the ground, the World Food Program strongly condemned the looting of the agency's food and assets obeyed south of the capital

Khartoumb. WFP says the warehouses have come under attack and food for four point four million people is at stake. Elobaid hosts one of the WFP's largest logistics base in Africa and is a vital lifeline to millions across Sudan and South Sudan. Elobaid hosts one of WFP's largest logistics base in Africa, and there's a vital lifeline for millions across Sudan and Sudan. Despite these challenges, we continue

to deliver humanitarian supplies to communities and need. The Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs says more than two dozen trucks carrying assistance who are on the move in the past two days to different locations in the country. At the same time, unfortunately, we continue to face bureaucratic hurdles that limit our ability to

bring staff into Sudan and move within the country. We call for expedited visa clearances and waving permits for internal movements to ensure we have adequate capacity to carry out our critical humanitarian operations which and as you know, millions of people in

Sudan need help immediately. For its part, UNHCR continues to have a presence and is working with partners to provide critical assistance where it is still safe to do so, mainly particularly and Cassala Gadarif White Nile and Blue Nile States heading

south to South Sudan. The peacekeeping mission there UNMISS is increasing the number of peacekeepers at the Malakal Protection of civilian sites in the Upper Nile State following violence between communities at a waterpoint which took place on May twenty eighth, and that

violence resulted in one death and several injuries. This week, unmisrepresentatives met with the governor of Upper Nile State, among others, to urgently discuss how to mitigate and lower tensions between communities and encourage dialogue and the use of justice. Institutions to resolve any grievances. The Mission is conducting overnight patrols and dispersing gatherings near the site to help ensure safety and security of internally displaced communities as well

as returnees. Humanitarian organizations have been providing services to vulnerable communities and internally displaced people along with basic services including vouchers to enable families to return to the areas of origin. And just to illustrate the impact of the situation in Sudan on South Sudan. As of May thirty first, which would be yesterday, over eighty nine and men, women and children fled Sudan and entered South Sudan,

which, as you know, it's facing its own challenges. As we've been saying for quite some time, the Peacekeeping Mission is supporting the government in South Sudan to diffuse tensions following recent clashes in Rank near the border between the two countries. Turning to Bangladesh, Maart Griffiths, the Emergency Relief Coordinator, has allocated three million dollars from the Central Emergency Response Fund to support the response to

tropical store cyclone MACA. As you know, the cyclone righted havoc on the Ruhinga refugee camps in Bangladesh and Mid May and community and of course the host communities damaging or destroying facilities and the shelters for over forty thousand refugees. With the emergency funding, humanitarian partners will focus on shelter support, infrastructure repair, debris clearance and the replenishment of relief items and staying in the country. Again

another example of what happens when humanitarian agencies run out of money. World Food Program has been forced to reduce the value of food vouchers for Huereingia refugees from ten dollars a month to eight dollars a month. That's less than nine cents per meal. This is the second time WFP has had to cut rations in just three months in that particular area. In March, the food vouchers were cut from twelve dollars to ten due to the funding crisis. This is yet

another example of what happens when there is no money. In this case, nearly a million Rohingia refugees who remain completely depend on humanitarian assistance to meet their basic needs, including food. WFP is urgently appealing for fifty million dollars to

restore the food assistance to the full amount of twelve dollars. Anything less that below that value will have direct consequences not only on nutrition for women and children, but also on education, protection, safety and security for everyone in the camps, all of us, especially the Uan country team in Bangladesh. She's

very concerned about this particular crisis. The World Meroological Organization elected Celeste Saulo of Argentina as the new Secretary General of the WMO, and we congratulate her. As you know, she is the first woman to be appointed to this position. Professor Salo has been the director of the National Meteorological Service of Argentina since

twenty fourteen and is currently the first Vice President WMO. She takes office on January first, twenty twenty four and succeeds Professor peterry Talas, who completed his two term mandate and who you know well want to flag that Today one thirty pm in the Trusteeship Council, they'll be an annual meeting of the un Conscious

Foundation excuse me, Conscious Fashion and Lifestyle Network. I'm going this year's of various industry leaders will be in attendance to discuss attraction solutions progress from the fashion and lifestyle sectors to advance the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals. The meeting is being co convened by the UN Office for Partnerships and the Fashion Impact Fund.

I have a message today for my children, Isabella, Henry and Julian because today is the Global Day of Parents, And in a tweet, the Secretary General expressed a gratitude to his parents worldwide, to parents worldwide committed to raising children or peaceful and healthy world, and I hope my children do that. And a little electrifying quiz for you. Today we have not one, but three member states paid up their dues in full. We've discovered one commons

circuit between the three. Among others, one exports copper, another one exports insulated wire. In the third cells electricity. Okay, I know we really, Jane stretched the limits on that one. So we thank our friends and allow People's Democratic Republic, which exports electricity. We thank our friends in Mongolia who export copper, and two friends in Tunisia who export copper wires and electric wires. We now have hunted fourteen members who have refilled and recharged our batteries.

Out I'm out. Of puns. Go ahead, D thank you, Steph. I'm the Black Saint Grain Initiative UM what if It's are being made by Martin Griffiths, Rebecca Greenspan, the Secretary General, try to UH speed up the UM ships going in and out of a lot, I mean the short answers. A lot of efforts are being made to advance UM UH, the the working the improvement of the working methods, the Joint Coordination Center, which means more ships going in, more inspections UH going in, as well

as reviving the Tola Toliota Odessa pipeline. Rebecca Greenspan continues her efforts to facilitate the trade in Russian fertilizer and U and and grain. UM. But we don't We're not the decision makers in this. We're the encouragers UH. And we're we're pushing and we're pushing on doors, and we're pushing people and we're pushing institutions. Our fear, as as as outlined in what I said,

is to see a spike in global food prices, to see volatility. I mean, we saw the positive impact on the monthly food index once the initiative was signed and working and now things are slowing down. Is there any progress on the ammonia pipeline going to a black seaport. The progress will be when that that pipeline is open. We will share that news with you when when that happens sopefully and there has been in a lot of media reports blame put

on the Russian Federation for this slowdown of shipments. I would go back to I will, I would go fight with you. I would go back to the wording of what I just read, which I think makes things clear. Thank you, Stif From another agency UM. Yesterday, the Turkish director of Communications published on their Twitter account that UM Secretary General gotarists cold the Turkish president Ard want to congratulate him on his victory. UM. They also mentioned that

regional issues were discussed. Can you elaborate on what was really discussed on the phone call? Was the black secreting initiative? I would say that falls under regional issues, but I don't have much more to share with you, uh Miriam. Thanks steph UM the Taliban's Foreign mist the Taliban's Foreign Ministry published the news UM reporting a meeting between rosaut On Baiova and UM Motari. Do you have any UM information regarding we haven't gotten anything up here. You can check

with the mission. We will as well, thank you, okay, Margaret Stephan the Black Sea. Did the Russians inform of this slowdown due to the ammonia? Did they inform in writing or orally at the JCC or well, I mean they it's it's I don't know if it was in writing or but the point is that all the decisions are made by consensus around the JCC. Everybody's in the same place. So either ships are authorized or they not authorized.

Inspections are authorized or not authorized, so the clarity of the decisions are are there. And Myanmar, Um Bankie Moon went there in the last day or so. Um is there any he you know, he was always very active obviously on it when he was here as Secretary General and uh and now as the elders. I'm just wondering, since there's a vacancy since Nolan Heiser's leaving her post, would would there be any possibility that he might be new I will as soon as we have clarity on who the new ENVO will be,

I will let you know. But sorry lost it, um on Sudan. If I heard you correctly, Um, you said that looting had affected UM food assets for some four point four million people. UM, if you don't pay attention to what I say, how do you expect me to pay attention to what I say? Let me go back to those Well, the reason I ask is because we had some reporting from the region about it's twenty tons from the north Cortefon, which I don't know my geography that well.

I don't know if south of the capital is the same as Cortefan, But anyways, I are reporting from the region citing sources said, you know, a lot of food, but it was done by the RS, the rapid support forces. Is that something that you can confirm as well? And maybe just that put it into perspective. I mean, that's twenty tons is what we need. It's a huge it's a lot. And maybe WFP has more information on who exactly did the looting, But at the end of the day,

the food is warehouses are being looted. You are when you do that, it is not only a criminal act, it's an immoral act. You're stealing food from people who urgently needed. You're destroying humanity, arran property when millions of your country folk also needed. UM it's just unacceptable. Eveline. And then Joe, just a point of information. Why are inspections being reduced? As we said the Russians have been I mean, go back to the

words that I that I said. Uh, the Russian form in Russian federations have formed us of its decision to limit registration of the port to the port of Ushni p Denny as long as ammonia is not exported. Uh, Joe, and then I'll go Stefanoe and then we'll go to We'll have to go to our guests. Yeah, there have been UH reports in the last couple of days, but the Hoothies have complained that they were given very short notice of the arrival of the salvageship of the transfer of oil um number one.

Can you comment on whether there's truth to that? And secondly, to what extent the Houthie is now cooperating with the operation. I no no specific information. I can't speak to to the to the state of mind, the frame of mind. Uh. We had a pretty extensive briefing by by mister Gresley

and mister Steiner on it. All the parties involved are are informed and so far things are are moving, which means that we have the cooperation of all those that we need cooperation from Murad, and we'll do murd Stephanie, Linda, and then I have to go. Thank you. Stephen. The Stag requested from the members of Security Council listday to support he's emboyed to Sudan, but it seems there is no unity on that. I mean, at least one member of the Council supports the mission, but not the emvoye. In

light of this situation, will the sug keep'mployed? I think the Secretary General was very clear in his area of responsibility. He fully supports his special representative. The Security Council has its own responsibilities. There are intense discussions going on. I don't want to prejudge the outcomes, but I think the Secretary General didn't use many word words yesterday, but I think he was very clear in

what he was trying to say. Stephano and then Linda. Yes. According to the Norwegian Refugee Council, Burkina Faso is the world most neglected crisis. They just published this, especially about the displacement people. Do you agree with that Burkina Faso is one of the most neglected and forgotten crises. We have been repeatedly bringing that issue up here at the briefings, and our humanitarian colleagues have as well. Humanitarian appeals is like many of them critically underfunded. Miss

Fasulo. Thank you Stephs. This is going back to Sedan and I hope you didn't provide this already. But the question is how do things stand in terms of you know, looting, situation, stealing continued. I mean, I just you know, look at what's going on with WFP. It remains a place that is not safe for humanitarian workers, not safe for humanitarian resources

and stocks. Despite that, our colleagues on the ground and partners, Sudanese partners are doing an amazing job and trying to figure out where they can actually work. I mean, you know, WFP on one night is distributing food. On the other hand, some of their warehouses are being are they are

being looted. It's an inactive conflict zone UM with most likely some pretty weak commanding control on the on the on the ground, which means you have a lot of men because at my assumption is they're mostly men running around with UM with guns. Security outside no, I mean, there's no there's it's not a peacekeeping mission. So it's not as if you know, we talk about we you know, in certain areas where we have peacekeeping missions, we have

peacekeepers who can provide some security. But it is the responsibility of the parties to protect humanitarian work. And it should go without saying that this is humanitarian work to help Sudanese people. It is their responsibilities of those who have guns to ensure that instead of using those guns on humanitarian staffers, on humanitarian property, to actually turn those guns around and protect humanitarian workers and protect humanitarian resources.

Speaking of humanitarian resources, I'm gonna get Phillip Blazzerini and I will see you later. I'm Stefan and our guest today is from Honah. All right, let's start with the General Assembly today. Member States, as you know, elected by acclamation mister Dennis Francis as the President of the seventy eighth Session

of the General Assembly. In his congratulatory remarks, President Chabba Kuroshi noted that mister Francis brings almost forty years of experience in Trinidad and Tobago's diplomatic service. His vision for the seventy eight session peace prosperity, progress and sustainability offers a comprehensive view of the work of the General Assembly, the President said, given

its focus on climate change and sustainability. But the President also noticed the current president also noted that there are still one hundred days left in his term and he is going to spend those days acting on the game changers too that came out of the UN Water Conference. He also wants to continue to promote the use of science for a sustainability transformation, particularly as preparations continue for the SGG summit during on GUD And then, of course, the sixteen negotiating processes are

still underway, including one UNG revitalization and the full remarks that the President gave are with you. As is tradition, after the new President elect was selected, the Secretary of General then Drew Lots to decide the seating arrangement in the General Assembly Hall for the seventy eight session. Let's do a little pop quiz. What is the first member state that is going to be seated? Yes, Evelyn? When is the actual How long we still see you? All

right? So the switchover will happen on the fifth of September. You're stuck with me until then and that in terms of the seating arrangement that it's North

Macedonia. Member states also today elected by acclamation the General Assembly vice presidents from the African Group that is Congo, Gambia, Morocco, Senegal, Uganda and Zambia from the Asia Pacific States, Islamic Republic of Iran, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka and Uzbekistan from the Eastern European Group, Estonia from Latin America and the Caribbean States that's Bolivia and Surinam Western Europe and other states Iceland and

Kingdom of the Netherlands. So those plus the p five of the Security Council make up the Vice Presidents of the General Assembly for the seventy eighth session. This hour, President Kuotoshi is probably listening in on a round table about Security Council reform. This is a side event done in the Trasteeship. It's organized by the Permanent Missions of Brazil, India, South Africa and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. This afternoon, the President will be meeting with Lean Sharkawi and

Ahmed Abu Dhaka. These are two Palestinian refugees who are studying at Auna and you'll hear from them directly tomorrow at the um pledging event. And today's PGA election is not the only one in the un community. President Kotoshi today congratulated the new head of the World Meteorological Organization WMO, professor It's lest Solo, the first ever woman elected to that role. And um, just I wanted to clarify something I've been c seeing in the media that some of the journalists

are saying that the theme for Anga seventy eight is the SGGS. It's not. As you know, the theme for for Unga is selected by the President elect, so there has not been a theme announced yet, So just wanted to clarify that in your reporting. Any questions for me, Pam I apologized the first seat in the lottery North Macedonia, North Yea, Paulina. When do they decide who the new members of the Credentials Committee will be for the

next session? Um? I think that's usually November, isn't it. It's around that time after the new session starts that oh, I see, you know for the seventeenth session. Isn't that when they first meet? Is that? Okay? And the dying lying and I don't know. I shouldn't be yuh, okay, I shouldn't be talking. Let yeah, let me find out. Let me find out, all right, let me check if there's anything in the chat. Nope, nothing in the chat. Thank you very

much. Okay, Good afternoon everyone, um, and thank you all for for joining us here today. It's great to see all of you at the UAES Presidency for the second time in our term. My name is Shahadatad and I'm the spokesperson from the UA's mission. We are joined here today by our Permanent Representative of the UN, Ambassador Lana Neseba, and our Deputy Permanent represent our Deputy Representative, Ambassador hammadabush Hub and our political coordinator Rasap Shahin. Before

I begin, I'd like to go over a few housekeeping matters. One, today's press conference will be conducted entirely in English, and two I'll be taking questions in groups of three at a time. And three just remember that anything share today relating to the program of work and scheduling will of course be said in her capacity as President of the Security Council, and other issues will be

in her national capacity. For now, I'll turn it over to Ambassador Deceba, who will brief you on the June program of work and the UAES priorities for the month. Ambassador, you have the floor. Thank you, Shahad, and hello and good afternoon all of you. I was hoping that the lunch hour would take many of you away to eat, but obviously this is going to be an interesting press conference. So thank you all for joining us

and for your interest in the work of the Security Council this month. As Shahad has just said, the UAE is assuming its presidency for the second time during our term. As the first time, it is still a time of deep division and polarization. So the UAE will continue to aim to play a constructive role to build bridges and find space for agreement and consensus on the numerous important and critical files on the Security Council's agenda. So that is the philosophy

of our approach this month today. Of course, as Shahad has said, anything that I relay related to the program of work and scheduling, I will be saying in my capacity as President of the Council. Everything else that I respond to or say as the UAE is in my national capacity, So please bear that in mind so that I stay in good on good terms with Council members. You have in front of you the program of work I think for the month of June, that I'm happy to say was adopted earlier today.

If it's not in front of you, it is distributed here in the room and also available online on our website at UAEUN dot org. And we will be posting a lot of information during our presidency month on that website, so please do save it on your phones. If you look at the program of work, you can see it's going to be a very busy month, as a month of June often is, and we hope, but it will also

be fruitful and results oriented. We will meet on a number of country specific files on the Council's agenda for this month, so Afghanistan, Central Africa, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Gulf of Guinea, Iraq, Libya, Mali, the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Somalia,

Sudan, South Sudan, Syria, and Yemen. There will also be briefings on the UN Disengagement Observer Force or UNDOFF and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal tribunals, So we're going to have seventeen briefings in total, two TCC meetings, one debate, one open debate, thirteen closed consultations and one informal interactive dialogue on the program of work, as well as seven adoptions, six of which concern Council mandates. Those are Libya, Unitam's ATMOS, DRC sanctions MINUSMA

and UNDOFF. In addition, the UK and the UAE as co pen holders have been partnering with Council members of the Council to adopt a resolution this month on tolerance and international peace and security as the UAE in here, I'll speak to our priorities as Council President at this point, we really want to bring a particular focus on key priorities during our presidency through the three signature events that

we will host. I'd really like to take a couple of minutes to walk you through those events and explain why we've chosen to elevate those issues and bring them to the Council's attention. And of course I will leave lots of time today for questions and answers. So on the thirteenth of June we'll host a

signature event on climate change, peace and security. This ministerial level open debate will be chaired by our Minister of Climate Change in the Environment, her Excellency Miriam al Mohary, who's been to the Council many times before during our term. And this is really because, as the Secretary General has said, climate change is the defining challenge of our time. Its scale, its complexity and

the responses it demands are really unprecedented. And in terms of the Council's mandate, we've seen clearly how climate change impacts its ability to maintain international peace and security. So many of the discussions on the Council's agenda speak to this alarming dynamic, and that will be the core focus of our meeting. We will have a discussion that is informed by accounts from peacekeeping and special political missions.

We aim to underscore how climate change has been, is, and will continue

to directly impact the Council's ability to carry out its mandate. But we also believe that the impacts of climate change on international peace and security require a carefully calibrated role for the Security Council, and our ambition is that this event will help to continue to build a common view on what this role could be in the future, and of course there are many views on the Council as of this topic, but we really feel there is wide support from the membership to

continue highlighting its critical importance to peace and security. And of course, as many of you know, the UAE is also serving as the incoming president host of COP twenty eight. That meeting will be held from the thirtieth of November

to twelfth December this year. It's a process and we're really honored to be hosting COP twenty eight, not only because it's an existential issue for all countries, including the countries of the Middle East, but because we hope to be able to contribute with our longstanding experience in the field of climate change and renewable energy to the deliberation. So we approach that role with humility, a great

sense of responsibility, but also the urgency that this topic requires. On the fourteenth of June, we will host a ministerial level meeting on the values of human fraternity in promoting and sustaining peace. It will be chaired by a senior UAE minister and we will be briefed by the Secretary General of the UN by Ahmedatayab the Grand AmAm of Alazad and a civil society representative. This event couldn't

be timelier in our view. It's a time where the world is experience the highest number of armed conflicts since nineteen forty five, and across the globe we're seeing rising, an increasingly worrying rise intolerance, hate speech, racism, and extremism, all of which undoubtedly fuel violence and divide communities. And these are threats to international peace and security, and they're not limited to a single country

or region. The Council has not always consistently addressed hate speech, racism, and other forms of extremism as threat multipliers that drive the outbreak, escalation and recurrence of conflicts. So we think this is an opportunity to elevate that issue. It's already being discussed across the UN system in numerous forum and it's a key priority for us during our term to push for that more consistent and effective

approach. We think the world urgently needs political leaders to renew their commitment to peace, tolerance and human fraternity, and their actions should be reinforced by a whole of society approach centered on these shared values. So the participation of different leaders. In the meeting of influential religious leaders who've worked tirelessly to address hate speech, racism and intolerance is an acknowledgement in our view of our common humanity.

We see extremism and the extremist narratives that can take roots easily through misinformation and disinformation as a nefarious scourage of our time, and it's spreading rapidly via the Internet and social media. So we think that education, interfaith dialogue, community dialogue really has to step up and play a key role in countering it.

We hope in this meeting that the Security Council will unite around a powerful recognition of the need to therefore step up our efforts on promoting tolerance and combating extremism. On the eighth of June, we will host a briefing on enhancing

cooperation between the UN and the League of Arab States. It will be chaired by His Excellency Halifa Shaheen, Minister of State in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Secretary General of the UN, as well as His Excellency Ahmed Aburet, Sectary General of the Arab League. Will brief and we've also invited a youth civil society brief from the region because we think the perspective of youth in

our region is so critically important. During the UAE's last presidency in March twenty twenty two, the Council adopted a presidential statement welcoming the strong cooperation between the UN and the Arab League and expressed its intention to further strengthen this vital partnership. The statement also reinfirmed the important role of women's full, equal and meaningful participation in the prevention and resolutions of conflicts and in peace building, as well

as the positive contribution of youth. So this month, with this meeting, we will continue to build on those commitments by exploring further opportunities for collaboration in a number of critical areas for our region. These, of course, will include promoting the role of women in youth, combating terrorism and extremism, and

fostering a culture of tolerance to strengthen and sustain regional peace and stability. And we'd also like to emphasize the potential for cooperation in the region on humanitarian relief efforts, as we've seen unfortunately that cooperation needs to step up and be more

coherent across the system. So by organizing this meeting, we aim to reiterate the importance of Arab led solutions for regional challenges and for regional solutions to regional challenges as a whole, and to advocate for institutionalizing the UN League of Our States relationship, recognizing that the full potential of this partnership has not yet been

realized. You may also be aware that from nineteen to twentieth June, high level representative from member states will be in New York for the third United Nations High Level Conference on counter Terrorism organized by the UN Office of counter Terrorism the UNOCT. We will be obviously linking up discussions in the Security Council in our

role as Chair of the CT Committee to that important high level week. We will also maintain an updated unofficial interactive program of work of a Security Council on our website, which I didn't give you earlier. It's UAEUN dot org and it will contain all our activities, formal and informal. It will be available in both English and Arabic, and we will also ensure that sign language interpretation

will be available for at least two Council meetings this month. It's a new innovation in the Council, but we aim to be as inclusive as possible. As a signatory to the statement of Shared Commitments on Women Peace and Security, We're working hard to ensure the participation of diverse women's civil society briefers in the Council during our presidency. This month will encourage all briefers to include relevant gender analysis in their briefings, have a WPS Women Peace and Security focus on a

country specific meeting, and of course hold a joint WPS stakeout. We're also very committed to sharing updated and timely information with the press, and we look forward to interacting with you as much as possible this month through our spokesperson, our PC team, or deputy ambassadors, myself and of course I will be stopping regularly on the way into Council meetings to give you updated information where I can, so with that, I will stop and take your questions. Thank

you, thank you, thank you so much. I see a lot of hands there, but I would keep with the UN tradition and start with our uncle President Valerie. You have the floor. Thank you so much, and thank you, ambassador for this first conference on behalf of the United Nations. Correspondent Association. We wish you the best of luck on the busy manta head. So Mike from Answer Newswire, My question is on Sudan and in particular

on the UN mission in the country. So yesterday the Secretary General said that it is up to the Council, the Security Council, to decide whether to support the continuation of the mission for another period or decide it is time to end it. So my question is do you expect any outcome on this at anytime soon from the Council. Thank you so much, Thank you, I believe will take Frank, I think you had your hand up and then Miriam, yeah, sorry, thank you, ambassador. Congratulations Stefan Cala, New

York. On the fourteen where you just presented Maintenance of International Peace and Security Values of Human Fraternity in promoting and sustaining peace, my question is does the human fraternity for world peace and living together the document that you presented include protection against the criminalization of the lgbt EQI A community. And in your national capacity, what do you think about the new legislation approved Uganda that includes the death

penalty for being gay. Okay, thank you, Miriam, thank you so much Shahad, and thank you for your time and this briefing today and good luck with the busy month ahead. I have a question regarding the deteriorating women's right situation in Afghanistan, and I know you have been very active in the past months. The continued oppression of women by the Taliban has resulted restrictions like um even their inability to work with the UN offices. Well, the Security

Council prioritized the issue during your presidency. This one additionally, considering the apparent disregard of the Taliban towards come down a nation and resolutions, what a step should be taken next? And also the Taliban have um delivered their interest again at their meeting yesterday with Rose out And about the recognition in your role and as the coopenholder and in your national capacity, do you believe that the eventual

recognition of the Taliban is a possibility in near future? And regarding your own Russia continues using Uranian UAVC. And that's more than one question, friend, nice tryther we'll stop at those three, okay, I'll start with the question on Sudan. Thank you for asking it. I think it's critical, of course that we all keep Council attention on Sudan and that we find a way to halt the hostilities, encourage a return to dialogue in coordination with the Sudanese

people and their aspirations and with the Sudanese authorities. So regional and international leaders have clearly been working around the clock to try and de escalate the crisis since the outbreak of violence in April, and Council members have actually met on the subject more than five times and continue to have both formal and informal meetings, including of course yesterday's briefing at the request of the Secretary General, and I

think that was a very productive briefing. It's a format that in our presidency we will continue to encourage, and we really see operationalizing the work of the Council and having frank exchange with the UN system as a really useful way of

advancing the work of the Security Council in terms of the Unitam's mandate. I think what came out of the meeting, and I know the Secretary General also spoke to the press afterwards, what I can say is that what came out of the meeting was a very strong commitment from Council members to the essential work of the United Nations on the ground in this crisis. I think that was incredibly clear. The situation is quite dire. One point four million people,

according to the IM have been internally displaced. The numbers of refugees going to neighboring countries is high. The UAE has organized several evacuation flights in our national capacity. We have over one thousand people we've evacuated from Sudan, twenty nine planes, several shipments of humanitarian aid. We've announced fifty million US dollars in

humanitarian aid that will be dispensing through various means. So the situation is dar and the international system do need to come together to help support peace and stability in Sudan for the neighboring region as well. And now there have been some outside efforts and they must be supported. And those are primarily primarily those of the African Union EGA and the Trilateral Mechanism, and they had a positive meeting

this weekend. Of course, the Arab League has also expressed its position on the situation in Sudan and is aiming to help de escalate and the work of the UN system, which isn't only unitams, but several UN agencies on the ground who are trying to operate in very challenging circumstances. So I think to come back to what came out of the meeting and is an expression of support for the ceasefire agreement despite recent reports that it is holding or not holding.

I think we're all committed to maintaining that it is extended, and we're appreciative of Saudi Arabia and the United States efforts in facilitating that and an essential support for the AU and its role, it's key role in helping de escalate the situation in Sedan. In terms of the meeting, there was support for unitams and support for the UN's presence on the ground in Sudan to help with the

neighboring country situation, but also to help on the ground in Sudan. To answer the specifics of your question, it is expected that we will as a council renew and extend the renewal of the mandate of unitams that is currently under discussion. I don't want to preview the final outcome, but it is expected and we are there's a lot of support in the Council for that. And I think we will also see a Council position on the situation reinforcing all of

those efforts that I just mentioned. I'm going to go next to Afghanistan. So, as you know, Afghanistan, thank you for your words. As you know, Afghanistan is a file where the UAE is a copenholder with Japan and where I think, as you've noted, will continue to keep us very

occupied as a Council on this very very important topic. We have this month a regular meeting on the situation in Afghanistan's schedule for the twenty first of June, which will be informed by the Secuy General's recent latest report on the situation that's due on June sixteenth to the Council, so that will inform the deliberations

since our last regular meeting in March. As you've noted, there has been a Council unity on the subject of Afghanistan, the Resolution two six eight one, and then of course the commissioning of an independent assessment of the situation Afghanistan.

Ambassador Ferry Dune was impointant our former colleague from Turkey to lead that review, and we'll be reporting back to the Council in November the Secretary General held a retreat of envoys in Doha, which I attended and which was a very productive meeting as well and vital for keeping the international community coalesced around the situation

of Afghanistan. So I think this does remain high on our agenda. The assessment that was mandated in Resolution two six seven nine is running its course in vaster. Faradun is actually in New York this week and next conducting bilateral meetings with missions. He's been in several capitals and we're really getting behind his work on that as well. So I think we are going to keep our focus

on Afghanistan. In particular. The position that the Council expressed on women's rights in Afghanistan was unequivocal and by consensus it was unanimously adopted, and I think that is a really strong sign that we need to keep the momentum going on Afghanistan in the coming period because it is an essential file. So the UAU will play its part, both as a Council member but also in terms of

the Presidency to ensure that we keep our cohesion on that file. To the last question, which was Frank on the Human fraternity, of course, and then there was a sub question on Uganda. So I think you know, again, I don't want to preview a resolution that Council members are currently discussing.

The resolution emphasizes the importance of protecting and promoting international human rights. The resolution affirms the importance of and upholding of full respect for human rights in the rule of law as important elements in the fight against all forms of intolerance. So I think, you know, bearing in mind, this is a Council resolution that is under debate. That is as much as I can say.

But there is a lot of human rights land which in the draft resolution, and we are continuing our discussions on that, and the UAE is very committed to seeing that human rights language as part and parcel of a important document that is overall really related to addressing issues that impact international peace and security in a

very key way. And I think that this is still, again, as I said in my opening remarks, something the issue of tolerance, of understanding of each other is really something that lies at the heart in many situations of conflict, and the peace and sustainability of conflict prevention relies on how communities see each other and see their differences. So you know, we've seen in the

past hate speech provoking atrocity crimes. It's not only a form of expression, it can actually lead directly to a trusty crimes like in Rwanda, like in the former Yugoslavia, where incitement to hatred of the UN affects peacekeepers on the ground who are carrying out really important work. So it is a piece and security issue. The protection of minority groups is essential, and we've had to be of course careful in the drafting of the resolution with it to keep it

within the context of the Security Council's mandate. And I think that's what you'll see emerging from what I hope will be a productive discussion and adoption. But

we're excited to bring this topic to the Council's attention. The UN itself is releasing its own UN Action Plan on hate speech with the Special Advisor for the Prevention of Genocide, and we've had numbers of meetings with her where I think there's a lot of grounds while support from the UN system that hate speech is becoming a root cause, recognized as a root cause of conflict and violence in many settings. On the question on Uganda, the UAE neither as president or

as the UAE will comment on other countries domestic legislation. So I suggest you refer your question to Uganda. Thank you, the guy in the blue, and then Pamela, thank you, Joseph Klein, Canada Free Press. In both your national capacity and your capacity this month as President of the Security Council, do you think that the threats that have come from Iran and the actions that have Iran has taken regarding maritime shipping in the Persian Gulf, the seizure

of two tankers, etc. Belongs on the Security Council agenda? And if so, do you have any plans to try to introduce that issue within the framework of any of the items that are currently on the agenda, or perhaps adding it to the agenda. Do you repeat the first part relates to wrong.

Yeah, well the issue maritime security, Yeah, the issue. The issue is in the UAE is expressed specifically some deep concerns about this, the threats from Iran and the actions Iran has taken and the seizure of oil tankers and interference with maritime shipping and international waters in the Persian Gulf. Okay, Pamela, thank you, Scheha, thank you ambassador. It's Pamela Fock from CBS News. We're looking forward to the month. My question is about the

meeting on the thirteenth on climate. You had in your concept papers said that the Minister of Climate is coming. Is there any possibility that as the new President designate of COP twenty eighth that Sultan al Jabber would be here and how you mentioned things like that that it can be the problems with climate can be exploited by terrorists. How urgent do you think the climate agenda is right now? Because we're getting a report every day about how everything is disastrous. Thanks

so much, Thank you, Edith, Thank you, madam ambassador. Two quick follow ups and a question, Um, the Unit times mandate expires on Saturday. Are you expecting a vote tomorrow and possibly a very short rollover? Uh? Secondly, Ukraine is not on this schedule. What are you expecting on Ukraine? And my question, my question is artificial about artificially? I think we're Edith so that we are allowed to reach the entire air press briefing. Fair you got two in the Yeah, yeah, um, okay,

yeah, go ahead. You sorry about the delay, Thank you, Evlon leopold Um. There's been an outcry speaking of COP twenty eight, there's been an outcry from um NGOs about your country and and uh mister al Jabba heading COP twenty eight, because he is also a head of the one of the world's largest oil companies. Has this affected you were all in trying to have a UN meeting on the subject. Thank you for all those easy questions.

So Edith, first of all, um on Sudan, I don't want to preview what the Council is going to do, but as president, we are prepared to schedule a meeting for an adoption of the rollover of unitam's mandate, so that as a president we are prepared for that. We will be prepared for many things for this month, and as the UAE, we're optimistic that

that might happen. On Ukraine, there are no mandated scheduled meetings in any months on Ukraine, but of course, as president, any country that requests in the meeting on any subject will be considered by the Presidency and scheduled accordingly. So that's I imagine that Ukraine will be requested during this month as well. So that's those are the two questions you asked. On artificial intelligence, let's have a long lunch. I'll talk about that. I have many things

to say about it. I was I was just gonna ask that I'm sure a lot of us would know like to know whether we could be back here Saturday for a vote on UNITAM. The schedule just came out. The schedule came out, and the voter schedule for tomorrow. So hopefully, as president, I would like to say that I will do my best to preserve all of our weekends. I've made that commitment to my children as well. On what did Steph say, it was Parents' Day today or something exactly, So

I will do my best. So it's scheduled for tomorrow, and I think you'll see also a Council product on that. In addition to the rollover on the question regarding cop and climate. Let me let me start by saying that, first of all, the UAE is a country that has a long standing commitment to the issue of climate change. This is a region that experiences extreme temperatures, scarce fresh food and water that is projected by several studies to potentially

be uninhabitable in fifty years. Climate change is as extential as existential for US as it is for many countries in the global South who talk about this issue, and so we've consistently and constantly led the region in climate action because we know this, and that's why the urgency Doctor Sultan and Jabber, who I have worked with for numerous years, actually firstly in my capacity as head of the International Renewable Energy Agency Task Force, which is hosted in Abu Dhabi,

he led that campaign and I worked with him. There is really uniquely positioned in our view to achieve a meaningful and ambitious agenda in this COP twenty eight. He has a long standing record as a climate and renewables man well before he took over his chairmanship of ADNOCK and his appointment at ADNOCK, and I

will speak to that question. You know, his mandate. He was asked a future proof Adknock because in terms of the UAE's perspective, we would welcome, as our president has said, the last barrel of oil being drawn out of our country. We welcome the transition to clean energy. We think this is a vital, importantly important issue to us. So I think you know, the UAE is the first nation that's signed on the Paris Climate Accord.

We've built three of the world's largest solar projects. We've continued to finance sustainable technologies through major bilateral initiatives, including most recently with the United States, and we will continue to finance the transition to renewable energy. We're one of the world's largest investors in renewable energy, more than fifty billion dollars in existing projects,

more than fifty billion dollars in future initiatives across seventy countries. And this has really been the legacy in many ways of doctor Sultan Aljabra, but also of the UAES leadership. This has been a longstanding policy. So we're looking for a really inclusive COP. We welcome, we welcome the criticism and the debate of what we need to do at COP twenty eight. This is something that is not an easy set of negotiations to conduct. And I think that

you know, he's been on a listening tour. He's listened to a number of countries about what can and can't be achieved this year. But our goal is resolute. Let's be ambitious, let's try to get it done. Let's focus on the outcome. So please please judge the UAE on what it can deliver this year and let's focus our energy on that. At the same time, it's going to be inclusive, and we have opened up the COP twenty eight to the full participation of views from NGOs, from youth, from energy

activists. We welcome the full spectrum. We want everyone's opinion and this will turbocharge. We believe the energy that is needed to deliver the ambitious COP that we want to achieve. And that's you know why also we brought to the

attention of the Security Council and why we're hosting this debate. Some people will say that the Security Council is not the right place for it, but I I think the interlinkages we have been seeing over the years you heard this morning with stuff about the cyclone in me and mar drought in Somalia, the exacerbation of climate on peace and security situations is irrefutable. So let's look at the linkages in a non ideological way, in a practical way. Let's operationalize our

approach to climate peace and security. I think that's what we're trying to do with this discussion is bring it up to the Council's attention and we hope and welcome high level participation at that meeting, someone asked if Sultan would be coming.

He has already come to New York a couple of times. He went to Washington for the spring meetings because he also he and his team and the COP team are looking very strongly at how reform of the i FIS can also turbocharge the change and the transition to clean energy that we want to see. And he's been on a listening tour of much of the world talking to world leaders about what we're trying to achieve this year in COP. He will be

back in New York. He has committed to that, but he's also amitted to playing the role of COP twenty eight president in as neutral way as possible so that he can help steer the negotiations successfully. And I'll let you know when he is back. I know he would be keen to engage with all of you. No that will be chaired by our Minister of Climate Change and doctor Sultan will be back now. On the security, maritime security, you know, I think the UAE has had a long standing commitment to the safety

of navigation. One fifth of the world's oil passed through the Straits of Homus, and at a time of increasing energy prices. That's a big responsibility. We've had a long standing responsibility and commitment to safeguarding maritime security. With regards to what is on the agenda, I think that there's nothing scheduled for the month of June, but it is clear that this topic of international peace and

security in maritime waters remains essential. Ghana has asked us to organize a meeting on that topic in the Gulf of Guinea Maritime security in the Gulf of Guinea, and that will be discussed in in the Council's agenda in June, and we will continue to maintain that the best way to ensure a de escalated, peaceful region and our part of the world is dialogue and diplomacy. So those are the channels we are looking at in terms of maintaining a security in our

region. Of course, these threats to maritime security concern all of us. They're global threats, and of course we will keep a focus on them. But I think dialogue and de escalation is going to be our approach. Why wouldn't you want to You can to that specific you can't take the floor before. That's all right, but don't all of you do it? Yeah, And I'm happy to sit with you and have a longer discussion about security and the Persian Gulf. It's a critical issue. As President of the Council.

As you've looked at the program of work, it is full and this is not an issue that is scheduled to be discussed. But the issue of Iran, the issue of the jcpo A discussions, the issue of maritime peace and security. These are all ongoing issues that Gulf countries are working around and working around with each other. I think you've seen from our foreign policy posture that our approach is dialogue, de escalation and diplomacy, and we think that is

the way forward for our region. Thank you, thank you. I want to be fair to the people in the back, so you go go ahead. Yes, thank you so much, Thank you, madam ambassador. My name is Susan Tehrani from we On News India. Recently, the National Security Advisors of India, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates in the United States met in Saudi Arabia and there is a lot of talk that perhaps a second quad is in the making in the Middle East. Of course, you are

part of the it too. YouTube. I was wondering if you could comment on that. There is a lot of excitement and regarding that in our region. Okay, thank you you and then you okay, go ahead. I'm a Batlier from AFP News Agency. Thank you, madame, Ambassador UM. One of the issues and in the schedule in in in June is the renewal of the MINUSMA. The Secretary the Secretary General review in January represented UM three options which are really widely UM opposed. I mean from an extension of the

mission with more pace keepers to UM very narrow mission. So is there any kind of discussion that already having taken place to show in which direction the Council is going to go? Thank you? One more question, go ahead, thank you. Oh my name is Toshina from Japanese news wire. I wish you good luck on the presidency. M Court me if I were wrong, but I heard some members State is calling for a meeting on the DPRK to be held tomorrow. Is it? Can you confirm that or is it not

going to happen for the this time around? Thanks? Okay. Last, so I'm hearing a lot of questions about whether our weekend will be preserved. Yes, a request has been made for a discussion of the situation in the DPRK in light of the recent attempted launch. So the Council is we will consult with Council members in terms of the scheduling, but the request has been made and will be duly considered by the Presidency. I'm sorry, Can you

confirm which country made their request? No, I won't be able to do that unless it's public. But I think there will be a steak out on the issue and I think it'll be clear there which countries are calling for the request. So I think a number of countries will will call for the meeting and they will be making a press statement, likely today. At some point you posted I don't want to preview them. Do you want to speak to minusma or yeah? Um? And then there was a question from India.

Okay on Minusma, Sorry who is asking me the question? On Minum? Yeah? Hi, so on Minusma Um. You know, I think it's it's a complex file. We have a meeting on the sixteenth of June that is scheduled where we will hear from the srsg al Gasimuane. He'll brief the Council um and I expect we will then renew the mandate of MINUSMA by the

end of the month. I think it's a it's a complex file. The relationship between the host country and the organs of the UN is really our amount and we need to really be working together in these circumstances to continue to counter the human toll that the conflict is taking. Seventeen thousand peacekeepers have been deployed to Mali under this mandate from the Council, and we need to also make sure that their operating environment is secure. So it's a it's an important file.

We will consult, We are consulting, the penholder is consulting widely, and we expect a renewal of the mandate at the at the end of the month. I understand the show has been produced by Depictions Media. Please contact us at Depictions dot media for more information.

Transcript source: Provided by creator in RSS feed: download file
For the best experience, listen in Metacast app for iOS or Android